精品解析：云南昆明市西山区 2026年中考一模英语 试题卷

秘密★考试结束前 考试时间：8:30～10:30 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The old man enjoys ________ while doing Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人玩八段锦很开心，因为它给他带来了一种平静的感觉。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据主语“The old man”可知，动作的承受者也是老人自己，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，且enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。 2. Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A. for B. on C. at D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读使我明智，所以我保持这个好习惯已经许多年了。 考for为了/长达；on在……上；at在……时刻；in在……里。根据“have kept this good habit”和“many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“many years”是一段时间，介词 for 后接一段时间表示动作持续的时长。 3. —I like the two lines “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes.” —I know it’s Du Fu’s poem. It shows the true ________ of “spring rain”. A. noise B. value C. pity D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这两行诗“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。——我知道这是杜甫的诗。它展示了“春雨”真正的价值。 noise噪音；value价值；pity遗憾；goal目标。根据“Good rain knows its time right”可知，春雨在恰当的时候落下，对万物有益，体现了其真正的价值。应填value。 4. When my cousin took part in the school show, he sang as ________ as a pop star. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的表弟参加学校演出时，他唱得和流行明星一样好。 well好地；better更好地；the better更好地；the best最好地。根据“as...as”结构可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词sang需用副词well。 5. It is reported that the high-speed railway from Chongqing to Kunming will ________ by the end of 2026. A. complete B. completes C. completed D. be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，从重庆到昆明的高速铁路将在2026年底前被建成。 主语“the high-speed railway”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空格前“will”后接动词原形，故填will be completed。 6. —You can choose to stay at home ________ go shopping with me. It’s up to you. —I will go shopping with you. A. though B. so C. or D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以选择待在家里或者和我一起去购物。由你决定。——我将和你一起去购物。 though虽然；so所以；or或者；and和。根据“You can choose...”及“It’s up to you.”可知是在两者之间做出选择，表示选择关系用or。 7. —The hand-made lantern is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. No one in our class can do it except her. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个手工灯笼非常生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们班没有人能做出来。 must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t 不可能。根据“No one in our class can do it except her.”可知，全班只有艾米有能力做，说明推测把握很大，应用表示肯定推测的“must”。 8. Some football lovers spend their holidays ________ to different cities in Yunnan to watch Dian Chao. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些足球爱好者花费他们的假期旅行到云南不同的城市观看“滇超”。 travel旅行；to travel去旅行；traveling旅行；traveled旅行。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据“spend their holidays”可知后接动词的-ing形式。应填traveling。 9. —Have you ever seen the new film? —Of course. ________ educational it is! It reminds us to learn more about our history. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——当然。它是多么有教育意义啊！它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。 根据“...educational it is!”可知，中心词educational是形容词，it是主语，is是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。应填How。 10. —Do you know ________ these days? —Sure. Because they want to get a deeper understanding of the places. A. why do many people like “city walk” B. why many people like “city walk” C. how many people like “city walk” D. how do many people like “city walk” 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么这些天很多人喜欢“城市漫步”吗？——当然。因为他们想更深入地了解这些地方。 根据“Because they want to get a deeper understanding of the places.”可知，问句询问的是原因，连接词应用why，排除C和D。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除A，所以选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Lisa. She felt upset about her natural curly ____11____. She wanted to have straight hair like other girls and tried many different ways to change it, ____12____ all her efforts failed. Her hair was even curlier than before. As a result, she became quiet and seldom played or ____13____ her classmates. One day, Lisa met a friendly girl with straight hair. To her ____14____, the outgoing girl liked Lisa’s curly hair very much and said she dreamed of ____15____ such beautiful hair. “Your curly hair is so lovely, just like a little doll’s,” the girl ____16____her hair from the bottom of her heart. The two girls smiled at each other and soon became good friends. At that moment, Lisa realized her hair was not ____17____ at all. In fact, ____18____ is special in their own way. Whether the hair is curly or straight, it doesn’t matter. Being confident, positive (积极的) and happy makes us the ____19____. We should learn to accept and love ourselves. When we enjoy being true to ourselves, we will shine ____20____ and become better little by little. 11. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. hair 12. A. because B. but C. unless D. if 13. A. waited for B. looked like C. talked with D. turned down 14. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. silence 15. A. having B. making C. becoming D. giving 16. A. cried B. left C. forgot D. praised 17. A. terrible B. long C. black D. pretty 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. everybody D. anything 19. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more important D. most important 20. A. politely B. safely C. brightly D. mainly 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Lisa从嫌弃自己的卷发到接纳并喜欢它的故事，告诉我们要学会接纳并热爱真实的自己，自信积极的心态会让我们绽放光芒。 【11题详解】 句意：她为自己天生的卷发感到沮丧。 后文提到“She wanted to have straight hair”，说明她烦恼的对象是头发，hair“头发”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她想像其他女孩一样拥有直发，尝试了很多方法改变，但所有努力都失败了。 前后句为转折关系（努力了，却失败了），因此选表示转折的连词but。 【13题详解】 句意：结果，她变得很安静，很少玩耍，也很少和同学交谈。 根据“变得安静”的语境，这里应填与同学互动的动作，talked with“交谈”符合逻辑；waited for“等待”、looked like“看起来像”、turned down“拒绝”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，那个外向的女孩非常喜欢Lisa的卷发，并说她梦想拥有这么漂亮的头发。 固定搭配to one’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合她原本嫌弃卷发，却被别人喜欢的反差语境。 【15题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，那个外向的女孩非常喜欢Lisa的卷发，并说她梦想拥有这么漂亮的头发。 固定搭配dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，结合语境“拥有头发”，having“拥有”符合语境；making“制作”、becoming“成为”、giving“给予”语义不通。 【16题详解】 句意：“你的卷发真可爱，就像洋娃娃的一样。” 女孩发自内心地赞美了她的头发。 引号里的内容是对Lisa头发的夸奖，praised“赞美”符合语境；cried“哭”、left“离开”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：那一刻，Lisa意识到她的头发一点也不糟糕。 前文她因卷发而沮丧，现在被夸奖后，态度发生转变，因此意识到头发并不“糟糕”，terrible“糟糕”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都有自己独特的地方。 文章主旨是接纳自己、认可每个人的独特性，everybody“每个人”符合语境；nothing“没什么”、nobody“没人”、anything“任何事”语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：自信、积极和快乐会让我们成为最美丽的人。 定冠词the后需接形容词最高级，结合语境“自信让人美丽”，most beautiful“最美丽的”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们学会接纳真实的自己时，我们会闪耀得更明亮，一点点变得更好。 固定搭配shine brightly意为“闪耀明亮地”，是表达“自信发光”的常用搭配；politely“礼貌地”、safely“安全地”、mainly“主要地”不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。 You might not have heard this word before, but you have probably heard it in movies or other TV shows. It’s called khoomei (呼麦). Known as throat singing, it is an ancient way of singing that singers can make more than one sound at the same time. It creates beautiful sounds that remind us of winds and rivers. Practised in China, khoomei is a key part of Mongolian nomad (蒙古牧民) culture. It has been passed down from parents to children for a long time. It can copy nature’s sounds, showing a strong link to the beautiful grasslands. In 2009, UNESCO named it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产), showing it is an important part of world culture. People work hard to keep it alive, especially as the world and cultures change. Khoomei used to be performed by older artists, but now more young people are taking an interest in it. The art has appeared in popular TV shows and movies, making it more famous. For example, the movie Ne Zha 2 uses this special sound when Tianyuan Ding appears. Also, young artists are mixing khoomei with modern sounds from jazz and electronic music. This helps khoomei change and grow while staying true to its roots (本质). These new styles have made khoomei popular with people of all ages. 21. Khoomei is a modern way of singing with more than one sound. 22. Khoomei mainly copies sounds from big cities and busy streets. 23. People make great efforts to keep khoomei alive as the world and cultures change. 24. Young artists mix khoomei with modern sounds while keeping its roots. 25. The text is mainly about what khoomei is and how it develops. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了呼麦这一古老喉音艺术的特点、文化地位及现代传承与发展。 【21题详解】 第一段指出“Known as throat singing, it is an ancient way of singing that singers can make more than one sound at the same time.”，呼麦是一种古老的演唱方式，而非题目中所说的“modern”。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“It can copy nature’s sounds, showing a strong link to the beautiful grasslands.”，呼麦模仿的是 自然的声音，而非题目中所说的“大城市和繁忙街道”的声音，故该表述错误。 【23题详解】 第二段指出“People work hard to keep it alive, especially as the world and cultures change.”，随着世界和文化的变迁，人们正努力保护呼麦，与题目表述一致。 【24题详解】 第四段指出“young artists are mixing khoomei with modern sounds from jazz and electronic music. This helps khoomei change and grow while staying true to its roots.”，年轻艺术家将呼麦与现代音乐融合，同时保留了其本质，与题目表述一致。 【25题详解】 全文先介绍了呼麦是什么、它的文化背景，再讲述它在现代的发展与创新，整体围绕“呼麦的定义与发展”展开，与题目表述一致。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan is a place with fantastic food. From high mountains to green fields, every place has its own special taste. Are you ready for a delicious journey? Come and try these four famous dishes from Shangri-La, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, and Honghe. Let your tongue dance with the true flavor of Yunnan! Suyou Tea This special drink comes from Shangri-La. It is made from hot tea, butter and salt. People put them together in a special wooden tool and beat them until they are smooth. In the cold high mountains, it helps people keep warm and gives them energy. It is also a kind way to show love to guests. Jidou Liangfen This famous snack is from Lijiang. It is made from a special kind of bean called Jidou which is found only there. Cooks turn the beans into jelly (胶状物), then eat it cold or fry it with spicy sauce (辣酱). It tastes fresh and soft. This dish shows that Naxi people are clever at using local plants to make delicious food. Lemon Sapie This dish comes from Xishuangbanna, a very hot place. The main things are lemon juice, beef, rice vermicelli (细粉) and herbs that are all locally grown and produced. People put the meat and vermicelli into the sour and spicy lemon juice. This is the most important dish for Dai people because it tastes cool and fresh in very hot weather there. Zhutong Chicken This delicious dish is from Honghe. It uses chicken and green bamboo from the local forests. People put the chicken with ginger (生姜) inside the bamboo and cook it over a fire. The meat becomes very soft and smells like bamboo. It is a special meal for festivals and shows how Hani people live happily with nature. 26. What is Suyou Tea made from? A. Hot tea, butter and salt. B. Hot tea, butter and sauce. C. Beef, salt and green beans. D. Ginger, sugar and lemon juice. 27. Where does Jidou Liangfen come from? A. Shangri-La. B. Lijiang. C. Xishuangbanna. D. Honghe. 28. Why is Lemon Sapie important for Dai people? A. It is a festival meal. B. It is very cheap to make. C. It is easy to cook at home. D. It tastes cool in hot weather. 29. How do Hani people make Zhutong Chicken? A. Beat in a wooden tool. B. Cook in bamboo over a fire. C. Fry with spicy sauce. D. Mix with lemon juice. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Yunnan. B. To compare different weather in Yunnan. C. To introduce different dishes from Yunnan. D. To show the famous places of interest in Yunnan. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南香格里拉、丽江、西双版纳、红河四个地区的特色美食，分别讲述了酥油茶、鸡豆凉粉、柠檬撒撇、竹筒鸡的原料、做法、风味和背后的地域文化特色。 【26题详解】 根据原文Suyou Tea部分：“It is made from hot tea, butter and salt.”，说明酥油茶的制作原料是热茶、黄油和盐。 【27题详解】 根据原文 Jidou Liangfen 部分：“This famous snack is from Lijiang.”，说明鸡豆凉粉来自丽江。 【28题详解】 根据原文Lemon Sapie部分：“This is the most important dish for Dai people because it tastes cool and fresh in very hot weather there.”，说明柠檬撒撇对傣族人十分重要，是因为它在当地炎热的天气里吃起来清爽解腻。 【29题详解】 根据原文Zhutong Chicken部分：“People put the chicken with ginger inside the bamboo and cook it over a fire.”，说明哈尼族人制作竹筒鸡的方式，是将鸡肉和生姜放入竹筒中，在火上烤制。 【30题详解】 全文围绕云南的四种特色美食展开，分别介绍了它们的产地、原料、制作方法和风味特色，核心目的是向读者介绍来自云南的不同美食。 B This year, many Chinese students got wonderful news — their first spring break! Wang Siyuan, an eight-year-old boy, was especially excited. On the first day of his holiday, he went to a science museum in Hefei with his parents. “It feels like we are walking in space!” he said cheerfully. Spring break usually comes around the Qingming Festival. This year, nearly 100 cities in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui and Sichuan, have started giving students two or three days’ holiday. Schools encourage students to do outdoor activities, spend time with family and learn by doing. In Nanjing, kids can take nature walks or visit old cultural places. In Hefei, some students go to science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea first started in Hangzhou in 2004. It has become more popular since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) made schoolwork lighter. Now, even some companies are helping. They give parents paid leave so families can travel together. Because of this, more and more people are booking trips. Museums, zoos and theme parks are very popular. Experts say spring trips now are more about having fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher said, “This break helps students relax, learn outside class and grow happily. It also helps students reduce stress from schoolwork. With a clear mind, students can focus well when they return to class.” 31. How did Wang Siyuan feel about his first spring break? A. Bored and tired. B. Excited and happy. C. Interested but worried. D. Relaxed but lonely. 32. According to the text, how long is the spring break? A. 2-3 days. B. 5-8 days. C. About 10 days. D. Over a month. 33. What do schools encourage students to do during spring break? A. Take after-school classes. B. Do more outdoor activities. C. Prepare for exams at home. D. Do more online homework. 34. What do the underlined words “paid leave” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Rest with pay. B. Rest without pay. C. Traveling with family for free. D. Working on holidays for more money. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How students spend their weekends. B. The double reduction policy in China. C. Famous places to visit during holidays. D. Spring break becomes popular in China. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国学生的春假展开介绍。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Wang Siyuan, an eight - year - old boy, was especially excited.”以及“‘It feels like we are walking in space!’he said cheerfully.”可知，王思远对他的第一个春假感到兴奋和开心，答案选B。 【32题详解】 由文章第二段“This year, nearly 100 cities in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui and Sichuan, have started giving students two or three days’ holiday.”可知，春假时长是2 - 3天，答案选A。 【33题详解】 从文章第三段“Schools encourage students to do outdoor activities, spend time with family and learn by doing.”可知，学校鼓励学生在春假期间多做户外活动，答案选B。 【34题详解】 “paid leave”字面意思是“有报酬的休假”，即带薪休假，A选项“Rest with pay.”（带薪休息）符合其意思，答案选A。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕中国许多城市开始实行春假，春假受到学生欢迎等内容展开，主要讲的是春假在中国变得流行，D选项符合文章主旨，答案选D。 C China is a world leader in wind energy, and now its scientists are taking this technology to the clouds. In January, a team from Tsinghua University and other research centers tested a huge floating (漂浮的) power station called SAWES in Sichuan Province. It is like a big balloon floating 2,000 meters high in the air, which is much higher than normal wind power stations. The new model of SAWES they tested is called the S2000. It is 60 meters long and has 12 smaller wind machines hanging from it. It stays in the sky with the help of a strong cable (电缆). The cable holds the station in place and sends electricity down to the ground. During the test, the station made enough power to run a house for nearly two weeks! Because it flies so high, it can catch stronger winds than traditional wind power stations. It is also better for nature because it uses fewer materials and doesn’t do harm to the environment. Experts say these floating power stations are great for faraway islands or places that are hit by natural disasters (灾害), because these stations are easy to move. They are also quieter and safer for birds. In the future, these stations might do more than just make power; they could help with charging (充电) mobile phones and other small tools or even improve the Internet. The team plans to test even larger models later this year to help provide more clean energy for everyone. 36. According to paragraph 1, what is SAWES? A. A high mountain. B. A research team. C. A kind of strong wind. D. A floating power station. 37. How does the S2000 model send electricity to the ground? A. Through the strong cable. B. Through the powerful wind. C. By moving quickly in the sky. D. By keeping it in the big balloon. 38. According to the experts, where are the “floating power stations” probably used? A. In big cities with heavy traffic. B. In large factories on the ground. C. In public schools or large hospitals. D. In faraway islands or disaster areas. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Nature Better B. Power Stations Floating in the Sky C. Problems of Traditional Power Stations D. The Future of the Internet and Charging 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研发的高空漂浮风力发电站SAWES的原理、优势及未来前景。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“a huge floating power station called SAWES in Sichuan Province.”，SAWES是一种漂浮式发电站。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“The cable holds the station in place and sends electricity down to the ground.”，S2000模型通过坚固的电缆将电力输送到地面。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“these floating power stations are great for faraway islands or places that are hit by natural disasters”，专家认为这类漂浮发电站适合在偏远岛屿或受灾地区使用。 【39题详解】 本文介绍了新型高空漂浮风力发电技术，属于科技领域的内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Science”板块。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国研发的高空漂浮风力发电站展开，介绍了它的原理、优势和未来应用，“Power Stations Floating in the Sky”最能概括全文内容。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastics are very common in our daily life. We use them to pack food, keep things safe and make many daily things. Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snow and far-away deserts—these are microplastics (微塑料). ____41____ ◆ Microplastics in Our Environment. Microplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in size. ____42____ They can be found in oceans, air and soil easily. And these microplastics are hard to be moved from the environment. ◆ ____43____ Microplastics bring big problems to human health. When they get into our bodies, they can harm our endocrine system (内分泌系统). They can also carry harmful chemicals into our bodies and make us get sick easily. ◆ Microplastics in Our Daily Life. We take in microplastics in many ways every day. First, we breathe them in from the air. Second, many clothes are made of man-made materials. Washing these clothes makes plastic pieces fall off, which become microplastics. ____44____ For example, millions of microplastics are in the oceans, so fish may eat them. Some tea bags are made of plastic, and hot water lets microplastics into our drinks. All in all, microplastics are everywhere around us. They are not only in the air and the food, but also in the water we drink. But they are harmful to both humans and the earth. ____45____ A. Microplastics and Human Health. B. Here are some facts about microplastics. C. Microplastics are good for our life and body. D. So we should use less plastic to protect our health and the earth. E. They come from big plastics breaking into small parts over time. F. Third, microplastics can enter our bodies through the food we eat. G. Drinking more cold water can take microplastics out of our bodies. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕微塑料展开，介绍了微塑料的相关事实，包括其在环境中的分布、来源、对人类健康的危害、日常生活中接触微塑料的途径，并呼吁减少塑料使用以保护健康和地球。 【41题详解】 前文提到“Plastics are very common in our daily life. We use them to pack food, keep things safe and make many daily things. Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snow and far-away deserts—these are microplastics.”，后文开始分点介绍微塑料的相关内容。B选项“Here are some facts about microplastics.”起到了承上启下的作用，承接前文对微塑料的引出，总起下文的相关介绍，符合语境。 【42题详解】 前文提到“Microplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters in size.”，后文提到“They can be found in oceans, air and soil easily. And these microplastics are hard to be moved from the environment.”。E选项“They come from big plastics breaking into small parts over time.”解释了微塑料的来源，承接前文对微塑料的定义，引出后文对其分布的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【43题详解】 后文提到“Microplastics bring big problems to human health. When they get into our bodies, they can harm our endocrine system. They can also carry harmful chemicals into our bodies and make us get sick easily.”，且前后文均为格式一致的小标题。A选项“Microplastics and Human Health.”是本段的小标题，点明了本段的核心内容是微塑料与人类健康的关系，与前后文的小标题结构呼应，衔接自然。 【44题详解】 前文提到“We take in microplastics in many ways every day. First, we breathe them in from the air. Second, many clothes are made of man-made materials. Washing these clothes makes plastic pieces fall off, which become microplastics.”，后文举了海洋里的鱼、塑料茶包的例子。F选项“Third, microplastics can enter our bodies through the food we eat.”承接前文的First、Second，补充了人体摄入微塑料的第三种途径，同时为后文的举例做了铺垫，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文提到“All in all, microplastics are everywhere around us. They are not only in the air and the food, but also in the water we drink. But they are harmful to both humans and the earth.”。D选项“So we should use less plastic to protect our health and the earth.”基于前文对微塑料危害的总结，给出了对应的倡议，收束全文，前后衔接合理。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The warm-hearted taxi ________ is always ready to help the passengers. (drive) 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位热心的出租车司机总是乐于帮助乘客。drive“驾驶”，此处需填入表示职业的名词作主语，指“出租车司机”，故填driver。 47. After a discussion, my family ________ made a decision to take a trip to Beijing. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我的家人最终决定去北京旅行。修饰动词“made a decision”用副词形式。 48. Without written homework, many students in Yunnan feel ________ on Wednesdays. (relax) 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意‌：没有书面作业，云南的许多学生在周三感到放松。括号内relax是动词，意为“放松”。此句中系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。这里主语是many students，指代人，形容人的主观感受要用 -ed结尾的形容词，因此填relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。 49. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people admire ________ very much. (she) 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。许多年轻人非常钦佩她。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处位于动词admire后面，用人称代词宾格her。 50. The 15th Five-Year Plan advises us ________ a green lifestyle. (develop) 【答案】to develop 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十五个五年计划建议我们养成绿色的生活方式。develop“养成、发展”，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式。故填to develop。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s a tradition to ________ on birthdays. (许愿) 【答案】make a wish 【解析】 【详解】句意：生日许愿是一种传统。“许愿”对应的固定短语为make a wish，本句中“it is a tradition to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是一种传统”，to后接动词原形，故填make a wish。 52. ________, small kindness can make a big difference. (说实在的) 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实在的，小小的善意也能带来很大的改变。根据汉语提示“说实在的”，对应的固定短语为To be honest，在句中作独立成分，首字母需大写。故填To be honest。 53. We can use a ________ to count our steps and help us keep healthy. (智能手表) 【答案】smart watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用智能手表来计步，帮助我们保持健康。根据汉语提示“智能手表”，对应的英文表达为 smart watch，前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填smart watch。 54. It is easy for Mike to play the piano because he ________ music. (在……方面有天赋) 【答案】is talented in##is gifted in##has a talent for##has a gift for 【解析】 【详解】句意：对迈克来说弹钢琴很容易，因为他在音乐方面有天赋。“在……方面有天赋”可用形容词短语“be talented/gifted in”或者动词短语“have a talent/gift for”；主句“It is easy”是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“is”或者“has”。 55. My grandparents usually ________ early and walk the dog in the park. (醒来) 【答案】wake up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母通常很早醒来，在公园遛狗。“醒来”对应短语是“wake up”；主语My grandparents为复数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每个人心中都有一份“珍宝”，它可能是一个人、一件事，也可能是一段温暖的回忆。学校校刊英语专栏现以“The Treasure in My Heart”为题开展征文活动，诚邀你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你心中的珍宝，谈谈它的重要性以及它带给你怎样的感受和影响。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Treasure in My Heart _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Treasure in My Heart The treasure in my heart is a warm memory from my childhood. One rainy day, I forgot to bring my umbrella and had to stay at school. My grandma walked all the way to pick me up, even though she was tired. She held the umbrella over me all the way, and her clothes got wet. This memory is very important to me because it made me feel the love of my family. This small act of love made me feel so safe and loved. It reminds me that family love is always around me, and it gives me the strength to face any difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事叙述及感悟类短文，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：包含的方面——珍宝是什么、重要性、感受与影响 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明心中的珍宝是什么，简要描述事件经过 第二段：阐述这份珍宝的重要性（为什么重要） 第三段：表达这份珍宝带来的感受和影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：珍宝是什么 珍宝类型：a warm memory from my childhood/a gift from my best friend/the friendship with my best friend等 事件背景：one rainy day, I forgot to bring my umbrella and had to stay at school/when I first came to this school, I was shy and lonely等 人物行为：My grandma walked all the way to pick me up/held the umbrella over me all the way/always encouraged me when I felt upset/studied together, shared our secrets and helped each other through hard times等 要点二：重要性 重要性：it made me feel the love of my family/it taught me what true care means等 要点三：感受与影响 感受：felt so safe and loved/warm and grateful/made me feel warm and confident等 影响：reminds me that family love is always around me/gives me strength to face any difficulties/makes me want to care for others/taught me how to love and trust others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★考试结束前 考试时间：8:30～10:30 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The old man enjoys ________ while doing Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A. for B. on C. at D. in 3. —I like the two lines “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when spring comes.” —I know it’s Du Fu’s poem. It shows the true ________ of “spring rain”. A. noise B. value C. pity D. goal 4. When my cousin took part in the school show, he sang as ________ as a pop star. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 5. It is reported that the high-speed railway from Chongqing to Kunming will ________ by the end of 2026. A. complete B. completes C. completed D. be completed 6. —You can choose to stay at home ________ go shopping with me. It’s up to you. —I will go shopping with you. A. though B. so C. or D. and 7. —The hand-made lantern is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. No one in our class can do it except her. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. Some football lovers spend their holidays ________ to different cities in Yunnan to watch Dian Chao. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 9. —Have you ever seen the new film? —Of course. ________ educational it is! It reminds us to learn more about our history. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. —Do you know ________ these days? —Sure. Because they want to get a deeper understanding of the places. A. why do many people like “city walk” B. why many people like “city walk” C. how many people like “city walk” D. how do many people like “city walk” 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Lisa. She felt upset about her natural curly ____11____. She wanted to have straight hair like other girls and tried many different ways to change it, ____12____ all her efforts failed. Her hair was even curlier than before. As a result, she became quiet and seldom played or ____13____ her classmates. One day, Lisa met a friendly girl with straight hair. To her ____14____, the outgoing girl liked Lisa’s curly hair very much and said she dreamed of ____15____ such beautiful hair. “Your curly hair is so lovely, just like a little doll’s,” the girl ____16____her hair from the bottom of her heart. The two girls smiled at each other and soon became good friends. At that moment, Lisa realized her hair was not ____17____ at all. In fact, ____18____ is special in their own way. Whether the hair is curly or straight, it doesn’t matter. Being confident, positive (积极的) and happy makes us the ____19____. We should learn to accept and love ourselves. When we enjoy being true to ourselves, we will shine ____20____ and become better little by little. 11. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. hair 12. A. because B. but C. unless D. if 13. A. waited for B. looked like C. talked with D. turned down 14. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. silence 15. A. having B. making C. becoming D. giving 16. A. cried B. left C. forgot D. praised 17. A. terrible B. long C. black D. pretty 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. everybody D. anything 19. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more important D. most important 20. A. politely B. safely C. brightly D. mainly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。 You might not have heard this word before, but you have probably heard it in movies or other TV shows. It’s called khoomei (呼麦). Known as throat singing, it is an ancient way of singing that singers can make more than one sound at the same time. It creates beautiful sounds that remind us of winds and rivers. Practised in China, khoomei is a key part of Mongolian nomad (蒙古牧民) culture. It has been passed down from parents to children for a long time. It can copy nature’s sounds, showing a strong link to the beautiful grasslands. In 2009, UNESCO named it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产), showing it is an important part of world culture. People work hard to keep it alive, especially as the world and cultures change. Khoomei used to be performed by older artists, but now more young people are taking an interest in it. The art has appeared in popular TV shows and movies, making it more famous. For example, the movie Ne Zha 2 uses this special sound when Tianyuan Ding appears. Also, young artists are mixing khoomei with modern sounds from jazz and electronic music. This helps khoomei change and grow while staying true to its roots (本质). These new styles have made khoomei popular with people of all ages. 21. Khoomei is a modern way of singing with more than one sound. 22. Khoomei mainly copies sounds from big cities and busy streets. 23. People make great efforts to keep khoomei alive as the world and cultures change. 24. Young artists mix khoomei with modern sounds while keeping its roots. 25. The text is mainly about what khoomei is and how it develops. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan is a place with fantastic food. From high mountains to green fields, every place has its own special taste. Are you ready for a delicious journey? Come and try these four famous dishes from Shangri-La, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, and Honghe. Let your tongue dance with the true flavor of Yunnan! Suyou Tea This special drink comes from Shangri-La. It is made from hot tea, butter and salt. People put them together in a special wooden tool and beat them until they are smooth. In the cold high mountains, it helps people keep warm and gives them energy. It is also a kind way to show love to guests. Jidou Liangfen This famous snack is from Lijiang. It is made from a special kind of bean called Jidou which is found only there. Cooks turn the beans into jelly (胶状物), then eat it cold or fry it with spicy sauce (辣酱). It tastes fresh and soft. This dish shows that Naxi people are clever at using local plants to make delicious food. Lemon Sapie This dish comes from Xishuangbanna, a very hot place. The main things are lemon juice, beef, rice vermicelli (细粉) and herbs that are all locally grown and produced. People put the meat and vermicelli into the sour and spicy lemon juice. This is the most important dish for Dai people because it tastes cool and fresh in very hot weather there. Zhutong Chicken This delicious dish is from Honghe. It uses chicken and green bamboo from the local forests. People put the chicken with ginger (生姜) inside the bamboo and cook it over a fire. The meat becomes very soft and smells like bamboo. It is a special meal for festivals and shows how Hani people live happily with nature. 26. What is Suyou Tea made from? A. Hot tea, butter and salt. B. Hot tea, butter and sauce. C. Beef, salt and green beans. D. Ginger, sugar and lemon juice. 27. Where does Jidou Liangfen come from? A. Shangri-La. B. Lijiang. C. Xishuangbanna. D. Honghe. 28. Why is Lemon Sapie important for Dai people? A. It is a festival meal. B. It is very cheap to make. C. It is easy to cook at home. D. It tastes cool in hot weather. 29. How do Hani people make Zhutong Chicken? A. Beat in a wooden tool. B. Cook in bamboo over a fire. C. Fry with spicy sauce. D. Mix with lemon juice. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Yunnan. B. To compare different weather in Yunnan. C. To introduce different dishes from Yunnan. D. To show the famous places of interest in Yunnan. B This year, many Chinese students got wonderful news — their first spring break! Wang Siyuan, an eight-year-old boy, was especially excited. On the first day of his holiday, he went to a science museum in Hefei with his parents. “It feels like we are walking in space!” he said cheerfully. Spring break usually comes around the Qingming Festival. This year, nearly 100 cities in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui and Sichuan, have started giving students two or three days’ holiday. Schools encourage students to do outdoor activities, spend time with family and learn by doing. In Nanjing, kids can take nature walks or visit old cultural places. In Hefei, some students go to science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea first started in Hangzhou in 2004. It has become more popular since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) made schoolwork lighter. Now, even some companies are helping. They give parents paid leave so families can travel together. Because of this, more and more people are booking trips. Museums, zoos and theme parks are very popular. Experts say spring trips now are more about having fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher said, “This break helps students relax, learn outside class and grow happily. It also helps students reduce stress from schoolwork. With a clear mind, students can focus well when they return to class.” 31. How did Wang Siyuan feel about his first spring break? A. Bored and tired. B. Excited and happy. C. Interested but worried. D. Relaxed but lonely. 32. According to the text, how long is the spring break? A. 2-3 days. B. 5-8 days. C. About 10 days. D. Over a month. 33. What do schools encourage students to do during spring break? A. Take after-school classes. B. Do more outdoor activities. C. Prepare for exams at home. D. Do more online homework. 34. What do the underlined words “paid leave” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Rest with pay. B. Rest without pay. C. Traveling with family for free. D. Working on holidays for more money. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How students spend their weekends. B. The double reduction policy in China. C. Famous places to visit during holidays. D. Spring break becomes popular in China. C China is a world leader in wind energy, and now its scientists are taking this technology to the clouds. In January, a team from Tsinghua University and other research centers tested a huge floating (漂浮的) power station called SAWES in Sichuan Province. It is like a big balloon floating 2,000 meters high in the air, which is much higher than normal wind power stations. The new model of SAWES they tested is called the S2000. It is 60 meters long and has 12 smaller wind machines hanging from it. It stays in the sky with the help of a strong cable (电缆). The cable holds the station in place and sends electricity down to the ground. During the test, the station made enough power to run a house for nearly two weeks! Because it flies so high, it can catch stronger winds than traditional wind power stations. It is also better for nature because it uses fewer materials and doesn’t do harm to the environment. Experts say these floating power stations are great for faraway islands or places that are hit by natural disasters (灾害), because these stations are easy to move. They are also quieter and safer for birds. In the future, these stations might do more than just make power; they could help with charging (充电) mobile phones and other small tools or even improve the Internet. The team plans to test even larger models later this year to help provide more clean energy for everyone. 36. According to paragraph 1, what is SAWES? A. A high mountain. B. A research team. C. A kind of strong wind. D. A floating power station. 37. How does the S2000 model send electricity to the ground? A. Through the strong cable. B. Through the powerful wind. C. By moving quickly in the sky. D. By keeping it in the big balloon. 38. According to the experts, where are the “floating power stations” probably used? A. In big cities with heavy traffic. B. In large factories on the ground. C. In public schools or large hospitals. D. In faraway islands or disaster areas. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Nature Better B. Power Stations Floating in the Sky C. Problems of Traditional Power Stations D. The Future of the Internet and Charging 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastics are very common in our daily life. We use them to pack food, keep things safe and make many daily things. Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snow and far-away deserts—these are microplastics (微塑料). ____41____ ◆ Microplastics in Our Environment. Microplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in size. ____42____ They can be found in oceans, air and soil easily. And these microplastics are hard to be moved from the environment. ◆ ____43____ Microplastics bring big problems to human health. When they get into our bodies, they can harm our endocrine system (内分泌系统). They can also carry harmful chemicals into our bodies and make us get sick easily. ◆ Microplastics in Our Daily Life. We take in microplastics in many ways every day. First, we breathe them in from the air. Second, many clothes are made of man-made materials. Washing these clothes makes plastic pieces fall off, which become microplastics. ____44____ For example, millions of microplastics are in the oceans, so fish may eat them. Some tea bags are made of plastic, and hot water lets microplastics into our drinks. All in all, microplastics are everywhere around us. They are not only in the air and the food, but also in the water we drink. But they are harmful to both humans and the earth. ____45____ A. Microplastics and Human Health. B. Here are some facts about microplastics. C. Microplastics are good for our life and body. D. So we should use less plastic to protect our health and the earth. E. They come from big plastics breaking into small parts over time. F. Third, microplastics can enter our bodies through the food we eat. G. Drinking more cold water can take microplastics out of our bodies. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The warm-hearted taxi ________ is always ready to help the passengers. (drive) 47. After a discussion, my family ________ made a decision to take a trip to Beijing. (final) 48. Without written homework, many students in Yunnan feel ________ on Wednesdays. (relax) 49. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people admire ________ very much. (she) 50. The 15th Five-Year Plan advises us ________ a green lifestyle. (develop) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s a tradition to ________ on birthdays. (许愿) 52. ________, small kindness can make a big difference. (说实在的) 53. We can use a ________ to count our steps and help us keep healthy. (智能手表) 54. It is easy for Mike to play the piano because he ________ music. (在……方面有天赋) 55. My grandparents usually ________ early and walk the dog in the park. (醒来) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每个人心中都有一份“珍宝”，它可能是一个人、一件事，也可能是一段温暖的回忆。学校校刊英语专栏现以“The Treasure in My Heart”为题开展征文活动，诚邀你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你心中的珍宝，谈谈它的重要性以及它带给你怎样的感受和影响。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 The Treasure in My Heart _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $