精品解析：河南洛阳市嵩县何村乡初级中学等校2025—2026学年第二学期阶段测试七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. On the grass. B. By a lake. C. At a swimming club. 2. What does the man think of the bread? A. It’s fresh. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 3. What is near Mia’s new school? A. A bus stop. B. A flower shop. C. An underground station. 4. What color does Owen like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to clean taps. B. How to save water. C. How to plant vegetables. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. A cap. B. A T-shirt. C. A skirt. 7. What color will the girl take? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Seven. 9. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Calvin ask Vanessa to come for dinner? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 11. Where is Calvin’s house? A. Across from the train station. B. On the right of North Road Hospital. C. Between the post office and the hospital. 12. What does Calvin want to do after dinner? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. She lived there before. B. She visited it years ago. C. She read something online. 15. What does Linda think of the traditional food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s dry. C. It’s delicious. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Sally and Jenny are sisters and they are 16.________ year(s) old. Their parents gave them two big hongbaos and they were very 17.________. The clothes store They bought two yellow skirts and two red caps. They also bought a colorful dress for Mom and a blue 18.________ for Dad. The fruit store They bought some oranges, 19.________ and strawberries. Because Dad wanted to 20.________ a fruit pizza (比萨饼) and Mom wanted to make a fruit cake for them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Travel Ads Welcome to our city! Here are three quick ways to get around. Transport Time Price Notes Bus 30 mins ¥2 Stops near the park and school Subway 15 mins ¥4 Fast, runs from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Taxi 10 mins ¥ 15 Door-to-door service Useful Tips: ●The bus stop is in front of the library. ●The subway station is next to the supermarket. ●You can call a taxi at 123-4567. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does it take to go by subway? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 2. Which transport is the cheapest? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Taxi. D. Train. 3. Where is the bus stop? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In front of the library. C. Near the park. D. At the school gate. 4. When does the subway stop running? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 5. If you want door-to-door service, you can take a ________. A. bus B. subway C. taxi D. bike B Last Saturday, my mother gave me 100 yuan and asked me to buy some things for the family. She said, “You are old enough to shop alone. Here is a shopping list. Please buy milk, bread, eggs, and apples.” I was excited but a little nervous. I went to the supermarket near our home. First, I looked at the shopping list. I found the milk section. There were many kinds of milk. Some were 6 yuan a bottle, and some were 8 yuan. I remembered my mother usually buys the cheaper one. So I took two bottles of the 6-yuan milk. Then I went to the bread area. The bread I usually eat was 10 yuan a bag. But I saw another brand on sale for 8 yuan. I checked the date. It was fresh. So I bought the cheaper one. Next, I bought eggs. They were 12 yuan for a box of 10. That was a good price. Finally, I bought apples. They were 8 yuan a kilo. I took two kilos. At the checkout, the total was 48 yuan. I gave the cashier 100 yuan and got 52 yuan change. I felt proud because I saved money and bought everything on the list. When I got home, my mother was happy and said I was a smart shopper. 6. Where did the writer go shopping? A. To a small store near school. B. To the supermarket near home. C. To a shopping mall downtown. D. To the market with his mother. 7. What did the writer buy after the milk? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Bread. D. Juice. 8. Why did the writer choose the 8-yuan bread? A. Because it was his favorite brand. B. Because it was on sale and fresh. C. Because it was bigger than others. D. Because his mother asked him to. 9. What can we infer about the writer from the story? A. He often shops alone. B. He is careful with money. C. He dislikes going shopping. D. He spent all the money. 10. How is the passage organized? A. In time order. B. By comparing different stores. C. By giving reasons and results. D. By listing different shopping tips. C There are many ways to travel in a big city. Taking the subway is very popular. It is fast. It can take you to many places in the city. But it is very busy in the morning and in the evening. You may stand for a long time. Riding a shared bike is good, too. It is easy. You can stop here and there. It is good for your health. But sometimes you can’t find a shared bike. Taking a taxi is easy for you. The driver can take you to your place. But it is not cheap. And the traffic is often busy. Now many people use Didi. It is like a taxi. And it is cheaper. Maybe in the future, there will be more easy ways to travel in cities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. You can stop here and there. You can choose ________. A. the subway B. a shared bike C. a taxi D. a bus 12. Taking a taxi is ________. A. cheap B. not cheap C. free D. slow 13. Didi is ________ than a taxi. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. faster D. busier 14. The passage is about ________. A. the best time to travel B. different ways to travel in a city C. how to take a subway D. where to find shared bikes 15. What may we talk about next? A. Future ways to travel. B. Ways to travel in the past. C. How to ride a bike. D. How to drive a taxi. D Hi, Michael, ____16____ I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month. ____17____ It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. We climbed mountains and took a lot of photos. ____18____ They were very cute and interesting. ____19____ I felt tired but happy. Did you go for a trip during your holiday? ____20____ Yours, Kangkang 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We had an exciting trip! B. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. C. Please tell me something about it. D. How is everything going? E. We saw pandas and monkeys, too. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our neighborhood (街区) was quiet. There were some old people, a young family, and us—the Middletons. We lived a peaceful life. But everything ____21____ when the Spellmans moved in next door. The Spellmans had a ____22____ lifestyle. There were many people in their family. They were very ____23____. They played loud music day and night. Many friends came to their house. Living next to ____24____ made my mom unhappy. One Sunday afternoon, Mom was driving old Ms. Parker home ____25____ their car got a flat tire. They had to ____26____ help from others. Soon the Spellman boys came over and helped change the tire. They ____27____ my mom’s heart. “We are ____28____, right?” one boy said. After that, Mom made a ____29____. She tried to be friendly. She wanted a good life with them. ____30____, our quiet neighborhood came back again. 21. A. appeared B. changed C. happened D. stopped 22. A. difficult B. same C. different D. fun 23. A. noisy B. tidy C. free D. clever 24. A. them B. us C. her D. him 25. A. after B. when C. because D. so 26. A. look for B. turn down C. think of D. talk about 27. A. broke B. touched C. took D. lost 28. A. friends B. classmates C. neighbors D. brothers 29. A. mistake B. wish C. call D. decision 30. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Really 四、语音知识， 选出画线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项 31. A. nice B. pencil C. rice D. cake 32. A. hair B. are C. chair D. care 33. A. around B. park C. arm D. large 34. A. eat B. team C. idea D. read 35. A. hope B. high C. honest D. half 五、语篇填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the be take well but excited arrive hug it hear Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family. In the evening, we ____36____ at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. ____37____ was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. ____38____ my brother and I were too ____39____ to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very ____40____ and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents ____41____ him cry and ran out. My father ____42____ him and my mother kissed him. ____43____ next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and ____44____ many photos together. It was a wonderful trip. Everything ____45____ beautiful, but we must always put safety first. 六、根据句子内容和所给音标写出相应的单词。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）。 46. It is ________ /'pɒsəbl/ to finish the work in two days. 47. The ________ /pəˈliːsmən/ is very kind and he helps people. 48. You have a ________ /tʃɔɪs/. You can go by bus or by bike. 49. I like to ________ /kəˈlekt/ stamps. It is my hobby. 50. Please don’t use too much ________ /'plæstɪk/ bags. 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 周末，婷婷和妈妈去超市购物，围绕挑选商品、询问价格、讨论数量、付款等展开对话。 Tingting: Mum, let’s go to the supermarket. _______51_______? Mum: Yes, here it is. You can see what I will buy. Tingting: Well, _______52_______? Mum: I want to buy some apples and milk. Tingting: _______53_______? Mum: I’d like two kilos of apples. By the way, look at the milk. _______54_______? Tingting: It’s always 58 yuan a box, but now it is on sale at 50 yuan only. _______55_______! Mum: Good, we can save some money then. Now, let’s check our shopping list, if everything is ready, we’ll pay and go home. Tingting: OK. 八、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语角下周讨论的主题是“节约用水，从我做起”。请你以“Saving Water”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，为英语角的活动做准备。词数60左右。 Saving Water Water is important and valuable for us. Importance of water drink water, use a lot of water... Problems with water waste water... Ways to save water reuse water, take a quick shower, collect water, turn off the tap... 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Saving Water ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试七年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. On the grass. B. By a lake. C. At a swimming club. 2. What does the man think of the bread? A. It’s fresh. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 3. What is near Mia’s new school? A. A bus stop. B. A flower shop. C. An underground station. 4. What color does Owen like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to clean taps. B. How to save water. C. How to plant vegetables. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy? A. A cap. B. A T-shirt. C. A skirt. 7. What color will the girl take? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Seven. 9. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What time does Calvin ask Vanessa to come for dinner? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 11. Where is Calvin’s house? A. Across from the train station. B. On the right of North Road Hospital. C. Between the post office and the hospital. 12. What does Calvin want to do after dinner? A. Listen to music. B. Take a walk. C. Dance. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s James doing now? A. Planning a trip. B. Having a history class. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why does Linda know about Hubei well? A. She lived there before. B. She visited it years ago. C. She read something online. 15. What does Linda think of the traditional food in Hubei? A. It’s hot. B. It’s dry. C. It’s delicious. 第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Sally and Jenny are sisters and they are 16.________ year(s) old. Their parents gave them two big hongbaos and they were very 17.________. The clothes store They bought two yellow skirts and two red caps. They also bought a colorful dress for Mom and a blue 18.________ for Dad. The fruit store They bought some oranges, 19.________ and strawberries. Because Dad wanted to 20.________ a fruit pizza (比萨饼) and Mom wanted to make a fruit cake for them. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Travel Ads Welcome to our city! Here are three quick ways to get around. Transport Time Price Notes Bus 30 mins ¥2 Stops near the park and school Subway 15 mins ¥4 Fast, runs from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Taxi 10 mins ¥ 15 Door-to-door service Useful Tips: ●The bus stop is in front of the library. ●The subway station is next to the supermarket. ●You can call a taxi at 123-4567. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does it take to go by subway? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 45 minutes. 2. Which transport is the cheapest? A. Bus. B. Subway. C. Taxi. D. Train. 3. Where is the bus stop? A. Next to the supermarket. B. In front of the library. C. Near the park. D. At the school gate. 4. When does the subway stop running? A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 p.m. D. 11:00 p.m. 5. If you want door-to-door service, you can take a ________. A. bus B. subway C. taxi D. bike 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在城市出行的三种交通方式，包括乘坐每种交通工具所需的时间、价格、注意事项以及一些有用的提示信息。 【1题详解】 表格中“Subway”一行“Time”对应的内容为“15 mins”，这说明乘坐地铁需要15分钟。 【2题详解】 表格中“Bus”一行“Price”对应的内容为“¥2”，“Subway”一行“Price”对应的内容为“¥4”，“Taxi”一行“Price”对应的内容为“¥ 15”，对比可知公交最便宜。 【3题详解】 “Useful Tips”部分提到“The bus stop is in front of the library.”，这表明公交站在图书馆前面。 【4题详解】 表格中“Subway”的“Notes”栏提到“The subway runs from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”，这说明地铁在晚上10点停止运行。 【5题详解】 表格中“Taxi”一行“Notes”对应的内容为“Door-to-door service”，这说明出租车提供上门服务，所以如果想享受上门服务可以乘坐出租车。 B Last Saturday, my mother gave me 100 yuan and asked me to buy some things for the family. She said, “You are old enough to shop alone. Here is a shopping list. Please buy milk, bread, eggs, and apples.” I was excited but a little nervous. I went to the supermarket near our home. First, I looked at the shopping list. I found the milk section. There were many kinds of milk. Some were 6 yuan a bottle, and some were 8 yuan. I remembered my mother usually buys the cheaper one. So I took two bottles of the 6-yuan milk. Then I went to the bread area. The bread I usually eat was 10 yuan a bag. But I saw another brand on sale for 8 yuan. I checked the date. It was fresh. So I bought the cheaper one. Next, I bought eggs. They were 12 yuan for a box of 10. That was a good price. Finally, I bought apples. They were 8 yuan a kilo. I took two kilos. At the checkout, the total was 48 yuan. I gave the cashier 100 yuan and got 52 yuan change. I felt proud because I saved money and bought everything on the list. When I got home, my mother was happy and said I was a smart shopper. 6. Where did the writer go shopping? A. To a small store near school. B. To the supermarket near home. C. To a shopping mall downtown. D. To the market with his mother. 7. What did the writer buy after the milk? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Bread. D. Juice. 8. Why did the writer choose the 8-yuan bread? A. Because it was his favorite brand. B. Because it was on sale and fresh. C. Because it was bigger than others. D. Because his mother asked him to. 9. What can we infer about the writer from the story? A. He often shops alone. B. He is careful with money. C. He dislikes going shopping. D. He spent all the money. 10. How is the passage organized? A. In time order. B. By comparing different stores. C. By giving reasons and results. D. By listing different shopping tips. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次独自去超市为家人购物，通过比较价格选择商品，最终成功完成任务并省钱的故事。 【6题详解】 第二段提到“I went to the supermarket near our home.”，说明作者去了家附近的超市购物。 【7题详解】 文章顺序为：先买牛奶（第二段）→ 再买面包（第三段）→ 然后买鸡蛋（第四段）→ 最后买苹果（第四段），所以买完牛奶后买的是面包。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“But I saw another brand on sale for 8 yuan. I checked the date. It was fresh. So I bought the cheaper one.”，说明作者选择8元面包是因为它在打折且新鲜。 【9题详解】 文中作者多次选择更便宜的商品（牛奶选6元的、面包选8元的），最终花费56元并找回44元，说明他很会省钱、对钱很细心。 【10题详解】 文章按照时间顺序（Last Saturday → First → Then → Next → Finally → At the checkout → When I got home）展开购物过程，属于时间顺序结构。 C There are many ways to travel in a big city. Taking the subway is very popular. It is fast. It can take you to many places in the city. But it is very busy in the morning and in the evening. You may stand for a long time. Riding a shared bike is good, too. It is easy. You can stop here and there. It is good for your health. But sometimes you can’t find a shared bike. Taking a taxi is easy for you. The driver can take you to your place. But it is not cheap. And the traffic is often busy. Now many people use Didi. It is like a taxi. And it is cheaper. Maybe in the future, there will be more easy ways to travel in cities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. You can stop here and there. You can choose ________. A. the subway B. a shared bike C. a taxi D. a bus 12. Taking a taxi is ________. A. cheap B. not cheap C. free D. slow 13. Didi is ________ than a taxi. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. faster D. busier 14. The passage is about ________. A. the best time to travel B. different ways to travel in a city C. how to take a subway D. where to find shared bikes 15. What may we talk about next? A. Future ways to travel. B. Ways to travel in the past. C. How to ride a bike. D. How to drive a taxi. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大城市中的几种出行方式，包括地铁、共享单车、出租车和滴滴打车，并比较了它们的优缺点。 【11题详解】 根据第三段中“Riding a shared bike is good, too. It is easy. You can stop here and there.”可知，能够随处停靠的出行方式是共享单车。 【12题详解】 根据第四段中“Taking a taxi is easy for you. ... But it is not cheap.”可知，乘坐出租车并不便宜。 【13题详解】 根据第五段中“Now many people use Didi. It is like a taxi. And it is cheaper.”可知，滴滴比出租车更便宜。 【14题详解】 通读全文，文章主要介绍了地铁、共享单车、出租车、滴滴等多种城市出行方式，因此最佳答案是关于城市中的不同出行方式。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Maybe in the future, there will be more easy ways to travel in cities.”可知，接下来很可能会讨论未来的出行方式。 D Hi, Michael, ____16____ I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month. ____17____ It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. My father booked a hotel and we stayed there for three days. We climbed mountains and took a lot of photos. ____18____ They were very cute and interesting. ____19____ I felt tired but happy. Did you go for a trip during your holiday? ____20____ Yours, Kangkang 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We had an exciting trip! B. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China. C. Please tell me something about it. D. How is everything going? E. We saw pandas and monkeys, too. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kangkang写给Michael的一封信，讲述了自己和父母上月去九寨沟旅行的经历，包括九寨沟的位置、所见所闻以及旅行感受，并在信末询问对方的假期旅行情况。 【16题详解】 前文是信件开头的称呼“Hi, Michael,”，此处需要一句问候语来开启信件，D项“How is everything going?”是常见的问候用语，符合书信开头语境，引出下文对作者自身旅行经历的叙述。 【17题详解】 前文提到“I went to Jiuzhaigou with my parents last month.”，后文描述了九寨沟的著名景点，此处需要介绍九寨沟的位置，B项“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan, China.”承接上文提到的地点，并为后文对九寨沟特征的描述做铺垫，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 前文提到“We climbed mountains and took a lot of photos.”，后文说“They were very cute and interesting.”，其中“They”指代动物，此处需要补充他们看到的动物，E项“We saw pandas and monkeys, too.”中的pandas and monkeys与后文的cute and interesting及代词They相呼应，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文描述了旅行的各项活动，后文说“I felt tired but happy.”，此处需要一个总结旅行感受的句子，A项“We had an exciting trip!”是对整个旅行经历的概括，与后文的感受形成自然衔接。 【20题详解】 前文询问“Did you go for a trip during your holiday?”，此处需要请求对方回信分享自己的旅行情况，C项“Please tell me something about it.”中的it指代对方的旅行，既回应了前文的询问，又符合信件结尾希望对方回信的常见表达，逻辑完整。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Our neighborhood (街区) was quiet. There were some old people, a young family, and us—the Middletons. We lived a peaceful life. But everything ____21____ when the Spellmans moved in next door. The Spellmans had a ____22____ lifestyle. There were many people in their family. They were very ____23____. They played loud music day and night. Many friends came to their house. Living next to ____24____ made my mom unhappy. One Sunday afternoon, Mom was driving old Ms. Parker home ____25____ their car got a flat tire. They had to ____26____ help from others. Soon the Spellman boys came over and helped change the tire. They ____27____ my mom’s heart. “We are ____28____, right?” one boy said. After that, Mom made a ____29____. She tried to be friendly. She wanted a good life with them. ____30____, our quiet neighborhood came back again. 21. A. appeared B. changed C. happened D. stopped 22. A. difficult B. same C. different D. fun 23. A. noisy B. tidy C. free D. clever 24. A. them B. us C. her D. him 25. A. after B. when C. because D. so 26. A. look for B. turn down C. think of D. talk about 27. A. broke B. touched C. took D. lost 28. A. friends B. classmates C. neighbors D. brothers 29. A. mistake B. wish C. call D. decision 30. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Really 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本安静的街区因新搬来的斯佩尔曼一家喧闹的生活方式而改变，起初这让“我”妈妈感到不快，但在一次妈妈和帕克女士的车胎出问题得到斯佩尔曼家男孩帮助后，妈妈决定友好相处，最终街区又慢慢恢复安静的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是当斯佩尔曼一家搬到隔壁时，一切都改变了。 上文提到“We lived a peaceful life”，下文说斯佩尔曼一家搬来后情况有变化，所以这里表示一切改变了，changed“改变”符合语境。appeared“出现”、happened“发生”、stopped“停止”均不能准确表达这种整体情况的转变。 【22题详解】 句意：斯佩尔曼一家有着不同的生活方式。 下文描述斯佩尔曼一家家里人多、吵闹等，与“我们”原本安静的生活不同，different“不同的”符合。difficult“困难的”、same“相同的”、fun“有趣的”均不符合此处描述的生活方式差异的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们非常吵闹。 下文提到“They played loud music day and night”，说明他们很吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”符合。tidy“整洁的”、free“空闲的”、clever“聪明的”与描述的这种吵闹的场景不符。 【24题详解】 句意：住在他们旁边让我妈妈不开心。 前文一直在说斯佩尔曼一家，这里指住在斯佩尔曼一家旁边，用them指代斯佩尔曼一家，us“我们”、her“她”、him“他”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：一个星期天下午，妈妈正开车送老帕克女士回家，这时她们的车胎瘪了。 这里表示当妈妈正在做某事时，另一件事发生了，when“当……时候”符合。after“在……之后”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合此处的时间逻辑关系。 【26题详解】 句意：她们不得不向别人寻求帮助。 车胎瘪了需要寻求帮助，look for“寻找，寻求”符合。turn down“调低，拒绝”、think of“想起”、talk about“谈论”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他们触动了妈妈的心。 斯佩尔曼家男孩来帮忙换轮胎，这一行为触动了妈妈的心，touched“触动”符合。broke“打破”、took“拿走”、lost“丢失”均不能准确表达这种情感上的触动。 【28题详解】 句意：我们是邻居，对吧？ 斯佩尔曼一家和“我们”住在同一个街区，是邻居关系，neighbors“邻居”符合。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、brothers“兄弟”均不符合实际关系。 【29题详解】 句意：在那之后，妈妈做了一个决定。 下文说妈妈尝试友好相处，这是妈妈做出的一个决定，decision“决定”符合。mistake“错误”、wish“愿望”、call“打电话”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们安静的街区又回来了。 妈妈友好相处后，街区恢复安静是一个渐进的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合。suddenly“突然地”、usually“通常”、really“真正地”均不能体现这种逐渐恢复的过程。 四、语音知识， 选出画线部分读音与其它三项不同的一项 31. A. nice B. pencil C. rice D. cake 32. A. hair B. are C. chair D. care 33. A. around B. park C. arm D. large 34. A. eat B. team C. idea D. read 35. A. hope B. high C. honest D. half 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 “cake”中画线部分发音为 /k/，其他画线部分发音为/s/ 。 【32题详解】 “are”中画线部分发音为 /ɑː/，其他画线部分发音为/eə/。 【33题详解】 “around”中画线部分发音为 /ə/，其他画线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【34题详解】 “idea”中画线部分发音为 /ɪə/，其他画线部分发音为/iː/。 【35题详解】 “honest”中画线部分不发音，其他画线部分发音为/h/ 。 五、语篇填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 the be take well but excited arrive hug it hear Last summer, I went to the North Mountain near my hometown with my family. In the evening, we ____36____ at the top of the mountain and set up the tent. ____37____ was very quiet, and my parents went to sleep soon. ____38____ my brother and I were too ____39____ to sleep. We then went out to watch the stars. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very ____40____ and my brother fell down on the ground. My parents ____41____ him cry and ran out. My father ____42____ him and my mother kissed him. ____43____ next day, we stayed with our parents along the way. We went fishing and ____44____ many photos together. It was a wonderful trip. Everything ____45____ beautiful, but we must always put safety first. 【答案】36. arrived 37. It 38. But 39. excited 40. well 41. heard 42. hugged 43. The 44. took 45. was 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去家乡附近北山旅行的经历，包括到达山顶、夜晚遇雨、第二天活动等，最后强调这是一次很棒的旅行但安全要放在首位。 【36题详解】 句意：晚上，我们到达了山顶并搭起了帐篷。根据语境可知，这里描述到达山顶这一动作，结合所给词，“arrive at”表示“到达”，且文章整体是一般过去时，所以用“arrive”的过去式“arrived”。 【37题详解】 句意：那里非常安静，我的父母很快就睡着了。此处指代前面提到的山顶的环境，用“it”来指代天气、时间、距离、地点等，这里指代山顶这个地方，所以用“It”，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。前文说父母很快睡着了，这里说哥哥和“我”睡不着，前后形成转折关系，结合所给词，“but”表示转折，句首首字母大写，所以用“But”。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我的哥哥和我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，根据语境可知是因为太兴奋而睡不着，结合所给词，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，符合语境，所以用“excited”。 【40题详解】 句意：我们看不太清楚，我的哥哥摔倒在地上。此处修饰动词“see”，要用副词，结合所给词，“well”作为副词时表示“好地”，这里表示看不清楚，所以用“well”。 【41题详解】 句意：我的父母听到他哭然后跑了出来。根据“him cry”可知是听到哭声，结合所给词，“hear”表示“听到”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“hear”的过去式“heard”。 【42题详解】 句意：我的爸爸拥抱了他，我的妈妈亲吻了他。根据语境和所给词，这里描述爸爸的动作，“hug”表示“拥抱”，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“hug”的过去式“hugged”。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，我们一路上和父母待在一起。“the next day”表示“第二天”，是固定用法，句首首字母大写，所以用“The”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们去钓鱼并且一起拍了很多照片。“take photos”表示“拍照”，是固定搭配，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”。 【45题详解】 句意：一切都很美，但是我们必须总是把安全放在首位。“everything”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，结合所给词和语境，“be”动词用单数“was”，表示“是”。 六、根据句子内容和所给音标写出相应的单词。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）。 46. It is ________ /'pɒsəbl/ to finish the work in two days. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两天内完成这项工作是有可能的。句中“is”后需要接形容词作表语，结合音标 /'pɒsəbl/ 可知，应是说在两天内完成工作是有可能的，possible“可能的”，符合语境。 47. The ________ /pəˈliːsmən/ is very kind and he helps people. 【答案】policeman 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个警察很友善，他帮助人们。音标/pəˈliːsmən/对应的单词为policeman“警察”，is和he表明主语是单数。 48. You have a ________ /tʃɔɪs/. You can go by bus or by bike. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一个选择。你可以乘公共汽车或骑自行车去。句中“a”是不定冠词，后面需要接名词，结合“You can go by bus or by bike.”可知，应是说有一个选择，choice“选择”，符合语境。 49. I like to ________ /kəˈlekt/ stamps. It is my hobby. 【答案】collect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢收集邮票，这是我的爱好。音标/kəˈlekt/对应的单词是collect“收集”，“like to + 动词原形”表示“喜欢做某事”。故填collect。 50. Please don’t use too much ________ /'plæstɪk/ bags. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要使用太多塑料袋。音标对应单词plastic“塑料的”，是形容词修饰名词bags，应填plastic。 七、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 周末，婷婷和妈妈去超市购物，围绕挑选商品、询问价格、讨论数量、付款等展开对话。 Tingting: Mum, let’s go to the supermarket. _______51_______? Mum: Yes, here it is. You can see what I will buy. Tingting: Well, _______52_______? Mum: I want to buy some apples and milk. Tingting: _______53_______? Mum: I’d like two kilos of apples. By the way, look at the milk. _______54_______? Tingting: It’s always 58 yuan a box, but now it is on sale at 50 yuan only. _______55_______! Mum: Good, we can save some money then. Now, let’s check our shopping list, if everything is ready, we’ll pay and go home. Tingting: OK. 【答案】51. Can I see your shopping list 52. what do you want to buy 53. How many kilos do you want 54. How much is it 55. That’s a good deal 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周末婷婷和妈妈去超市购物时围绕挑选商品、询问价格、讨论数量、付款等展开的对话。 【51题详解】 下文妈妈回答“Yes, here it is. You can see what I will buy.”，由此可知婷婷问的是能否看购物清单，所以用“Can I see your shopping list”来衔接下文，符合对话开始引出话题的逻辑。 【52题详解】 妈妈回答“I want to buy some apples and milk.”，说明婷婷的问题是询问妈妈想买什么，所以用“what do you want to buy”来衔接，自然引出下文妈妈对购买物品的回答。 【53题详解】 妈妈回答“I’d like two kilos of apples.”，结合前文提到想买苹果，可知婷婷的问题是询问妈妈想要多少苹果，所以用“How many kilos do you want”来衔接，与下文妈妈对苹果数量的回答相匹配。 【54题详解】 婷婷回答“It’s always 58 yuan a box, but now it is on sale at 50 yuan only.”，说明妈妈的问题是询问牛奶的价格，所以用“How much is it”来衔接，与下文婷婷对牛奶价格的回答相对应。 【55题详解】 妈妈回答“Good, we can save some money then.”，结合前文提到牛奶打折，可知婷婷说的是牛奶打折很划算之类的内容，所以用“That’s a good deal”来衔接，与妈妈认为能省钱的回应形成完整对话。 八、书面表达（20分） 56. 英语角下周讨论的主题是“节约用水，从我做起”。请你以“Saving Water”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，为英语角的活动做准备。词数60左右。 Saving Water Water is important and valuable for us. Importance of water drink water, use a lot of water... Problems with water waste water... Ways to save water reuse water, take a quick shower, collect water, turn off the tap... 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Saving Water ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saving Water Water is important and valuable for us. We need water to drink and use a lot of water in daily life. However, some people waste water, which is a serious problem. To save water, we should take action. For example, we can reuse water, take a quick shower, collect water and turn off the tap after washing. Let’s start saving water from ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：提纲式材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：水的重要性、问题和节水方式 确定人称：以第一人称（we/our）为主 注意事项：请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：强调水的重要性，引出话题 主体段：与水相关的问题、节水方式 结尾句：呼吁节约用水 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：水的重要性 重要性：Water is important and valuable for us/We need water to drink and use a lot of water in daily life/We drink water every day and use a lot of water for cooking, cleaning and washing.等 要点二：与水相关的问题 问题：some people waste water/Some forget to turn off the tap, and others take long showers/water pollution等 要点三：节水方式 方法：To save water, we should take action. For example, we can reuse water, take a quick shower, collect water and turn off the tap after washing./use a basin instead of running water when possible/brush teeth with the tap off等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $