精品解析：福建福州第十中学福建福州市鼓山中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Thanks for returning the merchant of venice in such a short time. How do you find . the novel can't be Better? I didn't think I enjoy IT this much. Thanks for returning the merchant of venice in such a short time. How do you find the novel . can't be Better? I didn't think I enjoy IT this much. Do you know if Andrews coming for dinner at seven channel already? He'll be late. He told me not to wait for him so we can enjoy our meal right now. Mom, all right, the last courses almost done. Do you know if Andrews coming for dinner at seven channel already? He'll be late. He told me not to wait for him so we can enjoy our meal right now. Mom, all right, the last courses almost done. Excuse me, madam, could you please take a picture of us? I'd love to, but i'm in a hurry to catch the sea train. You can ask the man at the bus station for help. Excuse me, madam, could you please take a picture of us? I'd love to, but i'm in a hurry to catch the sea train. You can ask the man at the bus station for help. Tina, would you like to go swimming? Thanks, carl, but i'll have to relax at home. I'm feeling exhausted. Oh, yes, you've just been back from a business trip. Tina, would you like to go swimming? Thanks, carl, but i'll have to relax at home. I'm feeling exhausted. Oh, yes, you've just been back from a business trip. Madeleine, shall we go to see no more bets tonight? I've got two tickets. I'd love to joke up. By the way, can I ask my brother Tommy to go together? sure. Tommy is one of my best friends. Madeleine, shall we go to see no more bets tonight? I've got two tickets. I'd love to joke up. By the way, can I ask my brother Tommy to go together? sure. Tommy is one of my best friends. 第一节到此结束。第二节听。下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you ever been to beijing, jim? Yes. I have. I visit there with my parents every summer. Oh, what's the occasion we . go to spend time with my grandparents and uncle who live there? Sometimes my father goes there twice and even three times a year. How do you like living there? I heard the traffic there . was crowded. IT used to be, but it's quite smooth. now. However, I prefer taking the subway over driving when going around there. great. I think I would like to continue my studies in beijing after graduation. Have you ever been to beijing, jim? Yes. I have. I visit there with my parents every summer. Oh, what's the occasion? We go to spend time with my grandparents and uncle who lived there. Sometimes my father goes there twice and even three times a year. How do you like living there? I heard the traffic there was crowded. IT used to be, but it's quite smooth now. However, I prefer taking the subway over driving when going around there. great. I think I would like to continue my studies in beijing after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So mary, what do you think about joining the science club this semester? I'm did, but i'm not sure if I have enough time. I'm already in the debate club and the soccer team. I get that, but it's only twice a month and they do some cool experiments. You know how mr. Tom is always talks about applying what we learn in class? That does sound interesting. Do they require any previous science experience? Not really. It's more about having fun and learning new things together. You should give them a try. Okay, I think I will. Can you let me know the next meeting time? Sure, it's next wednesday. After school in the lab, they'll be doing a robotics introduction, which should be pretty cool. awesome. I'll see you there. So mary, what do you think about joining the science club this semester? I'm interested, but i'm not sure if I have enough time. I'm already in the debate club and the soccer team. I get that, but it's only twice a month. And they do some cool experiments. You know how mr. Tom has always talks about applying what we learn in class. That does sound interesting. Do they require any previous science experience? Not really. It's more about having fun and learning new things together. You should give them a try. Okay, I think I will. Can you let me know the next meeting time? sure. It's next wednesday. After school in the lab, they'll be doing a robotics introduction, which should . be pretty cool. awesome. I'll see you there. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you could have dinner with any famous person from the past. who would I be? A question. Maybe i'd go with Albert einstein really are. His theory is interesting to you actually . are more curious about his thoughts on modern scientific advancements. And i've always heard he had a good sense of humor. I'd love to experience that myself. That does sound interesting. Yes, what about you? Who would you pack? I think gud choose free to colo. Her life seemed full of struggles, yet he was able to create such powerful and emotional art. Her life story is quite inspiring, and her perspective on art and life would be fascinating to study. absolutely. Plus, I want to hear directly from her about the political and cultural climate of the day, as well as era SHE lived in. If you could . have dinner with any famous person from the past who would IT be HMM. that's a thoughtful question. Maybe i'd go with Albert einstein . really are. His theory is interesting to you. Actually, i'm more curious about his thoughts on modern scientific advancements. And i've always heard he had a good sense of humor. ID love to experience that myself. That does sound interesting. Yes, what about you? Who would you pick? I think god choose free to color. Her life seemed full of struggles, yet he was able to create such powerful and emotional art. Her life story is quite inspiring. And her perspective on art and life would be fascinating. The study. absolutely. Plus, I want to hear directly from her about the political and cultural climate of the day as well . as era SHE lived in. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Is this the line for concert tickets this saturday? IT is here. I'm waiting. And so are all these people in front of me. I want to buy tickets too. I'm short on time. Have you been waiting long? I've been here about half an hour, and so far I have moved a total of twenty meters in the time. You're kidding. I'm not. Maybe they don't have enough staff to sell the tickets. I just hope there are still tickets left. By the time I get up to the counter. i'd be really disappointed if I don't get one. I wish i'd had come here before lunch instead of now has IT been like this all day long, obviously. So at first I called to do all of these over the phone, but they said they weren't taking phone orders, nor did they sell tickets on the internet. There are three and a half hours before the ticket office closes. I guess i'd Better stay. Tickets to a good concert are worth waiting for. Is this the line for concert tickets this saturday? IT is here. I'm waiting. And so are all these people in front of me. I want to buy tickets too. I'm short on time. Have you been waiting long? I've been here about half an hour, and so far I have moved a total of twenty meters in the time. You're kidding. I'm not. Maybe they don't have enough staff to sell the tickets. I just hope there are still tickets left. By the time I get up to the counter. i'd be really disappointed if I don't get one. I wish i'd had come here before lunch instead of now. Has IT been like this all day long, obviously. So at first, I called to do all of these over the phone, but they said they weren't taking phone orders, nor did they sell tickets on the internet. There are three and a half hours before the ticket office closes. I guess i'd Better stay. Tickets to a good concert are worth waiting for. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, respected teachers and dear students is a great honour to be back here today, revisiting the place that laid the groundwork for my future. Walking around the campus this morning, I noticed remarkable changes, the addition of the environmental science center equipped with a roof, top garden and solar panels, showcases our schools dedication to sustainability. The library, now doubled in size and features advanced technology zones, offers more resources than ever before. When I was here, I started as a biology major, but switched to computer science in my second year. This decision paved the way for my career and technology. Now I work as a project manager in a renewable energy firm, blending my passion for technology and the environment. Looking back, the most important lessons weren't just in the specifics of programming or biology, but in learning how to adapt, work with others and chase what truly inspires you. The world of work is always changing, and the abilities you're developing now will help you move forward in IT. To all of you, I say, dive into what this school offers beyond studying engaging clubs, secure internships and remain curious. The road ahead is full of potential, starting with self belief and the courage to pursue your passions. It's about the journey and the impact you have on others. Thank you for letting me share my story. I'm eager to see your future . successes. Good morning. Respected teachers and dear students is a great honor to be back here today, revisiting the place that layed the groundwork for my future. Walking around the campus this morning, I noticed remarkable changes. The addition of the environmental science center, equipped with a roof, top garden and solar panel, showcases our schools and dedication to sustainability. The library, now doubled in size and features advanced technology zones, offers more resources than ever before. When I was here, I started as a biology major, but switched to computer science in my second year. This decision paved the way for my career and technology. Now I work as a project manager in a renewable energy firm, blending my passion for technology and the environment. Looking back, the most important lessons weren't just in the specifics of programing or biology, but in learning how to adapt, work with others and chase what truly inspires you. The world of work is always changing, and the abilities you're developing now will help you move forward in IT. To all of you, I say, dive into what this school offers beyond studying, engaging clubs, secure internships and remain curious. The road ahead is full of potential, starting with self belief and encourage to pursue your passions. It's about the journey and the impact you have on others. Thank you for letting me share my story. I'm eager to see your . future . successes. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 班级________姓名________座号________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the novel? A. Enjoyable. B. Uninteresting. C. Too short. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for returning The Merchant of Venice in such a short time. How do you find the novel? M: Can’t be better. I didn’t think I’d enjoy it this much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know if Andrew is coming for dinner? It’s 7:10 already. M: He’ll be late. He told me not to wait for him. So we can enjoy our meal right now, Mom. W: All right. The last course is almost done. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Take a photo. B. Take a bus. C. Take a train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam. Could you please take a picture of us? W: I’d love to, but I’m in a hurry to catch the C-train. You can ask the man at the bus station for help. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tina refuse to go swimming? A. She needs to take a good rest. B. She wants to prepare for a trip. C. She has to finish her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, would you like to go swimming? W: Thanks, Carl, but I’ll have to relax at home. I’m feeling exhausted. M: Oh, yes, you’ve just been back from a business trip. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An evening plan. C. Best friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Madeline, shall we go to see No More Bets tonight? I’ve got two tickets. W: I’d love to, Jacob. By the way, can I ask my brother Tommy to go together? M: Sure, Tommy is one of my best friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jim go to Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. What does Jim say about Beijing? A. The streets are crowded. B. The traffic is smooth. C. The cost of living is high. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Beijing, Jim? M: Yes, I have. I visit there with my parents every summer. W: Oh, what’s the occasion? M: We go to spend time with my grandparents and uncle who live there. Sometimes my father goes there twice and even three times a year. W: How do you like living there? I heard the traffic there was crowded. M: It used to be, but it’s quite smooth now. However, I prefer taking the subway over driving when going around there. W: Great! I think I would like to continue my studies in Beijing after graduation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary hesitate to join the science club? A. She shows little interest in science. B. She has a busy schedule. C. She is planning a trip. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Teacher and student. 10. What is the focus of the science club? A. Gaining professional experience. B. Learning together with pleasure. C. Competing in science fairs. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Mary, what do you think about joining the science club this semester? W: I’m interested, but I’m not sure if I have enough time. I’m already in the debate club and the soccer team. M: I get that, but it’s only twice a month, and they do some cool experiments. You know how Mr. Thomas always talks about applying what we learn in class. W: That does sound interesting. Do they require any previous science experience? M:Not really, it’s more about having fun and learning new things together. You should give it a try. W: Okay, I think I will. Can you let me know the next meeting time? M: Sure, it’s next Wednesday after school in the lab. They’ll be doing a robotics introduction, which should be pretty cool. W: Awesome, I’ll see you there! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to dine with Albert Einstein? A. To experience Einstein’s sense of humor. B. To learn about Einstein’s personal life. C. To find out the roots of Einstein’s ideas. 12. What does Frida Kahlo do? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a historical-themed dinner party. B. Having a history class. C. Sharing interests in historical figures. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you could have dinner with any famous person from the past, who would it be? M: Hmm, that’s a thoughtful question. Maybe I’d go with Albert Einstein. W: Really? Are his theories interesting to you? M: Actually, I’m more curious about his thoughts on modern scientific advancements. And I’ve always heard he had a good sense of humor. I’d love to experience that myself. W: That does sound interesting. M: Yes. What about you? Who would you pick? W: I think I’d choose Frida Kahlo. Her life seemed full of struggles yet she was able to create such powerful and emotional art. M: Her life story is quite inspiring. And her perspective on art and life would be fascinating to study. W: Absolutely. Plus, I want to hear directly from her about the political and cultural climate of the day as well as the era she lived in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Conduct a concert. B. Enter the concert hall. C. Purchase tickets to a concert. 15. How long has the woman been waiting? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 2.5 hours. 16. Why did the woman call? A. To inform the man. B. To make a complaint. C. To book a ticket. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this the line for concert tickets this Saturday? W: It is here. I’m waiting, and so are all these people in front of me. M: I want to buy tickets, too. I’m short on time. Have you been waiting long? W: I’ve been here about half an hour, and so far I have moved a total of 20 meters in the time. M: You’re kidding! W: I’m not. Maybe they don’t have enough staff to sell the tickets. M: I just hope there are still tickets left by the time I get up to the counter. W: I’d be really disappointed if I don’t get one. M: I wish I had come here before lunch instead of now. Has it been like this all day long? W: Obviously so. At first, I called to do all of these over the phone, but they said they weren’t taking phone orders. Nor did they sell tickets on the Internet. M:There are three and a half hours before the ticket office closes. I guess I’d better stay. Tickets to a good concert are worth waiting for. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about the library? A. It is going to have a technology zone. B. It is equipped with solar panels. C. It has been expanded. 19. What was the speaker’s initial major? A. Computer Science. B. Management. C. Biology. 20. What does the speaker suggest the students do? A. Put academics first. B. Explore extra-curricular activities. C. Focus only on personal interests. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, respected teachers and dear students. It’s a great honor to be back here today, revisiting the place that laid the groundwork for my future. Walking around the campus this morning, I noticed remarkable changes. The addition of the environmental science center, equipped with a rooftop garden and solar panels, showcases our school’s dedication to sustainability. The library, now doubled in size and featuring advanced technology zones, offers more resources than ever before. When I was here, I started as a Biology major but switched to Computer Science in my second year. This decision paved the way for my career in technology. Now, I work as a project manager in a renewable energy firm, blending my passion for technology and the environment. Looking back, the most important lessons weren’t just in the specifics of programming or biology, but in learning how to adapt, work with others, and chase what truly inspires you. The world of work is always changing, and the abilities you’re developing now will help you move forward in it. To all of you, I say: dive into what this school offers. Beyond studying, engage in clubs, secure internships, and remain curious. The road ahead is full of potential, starting with self-belief and the courage to pursue your passions. It’s about the journey and the impact you have on others. Thank you for letting me share my story. I’m eager to see your future successes. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 21. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Contact their teachers. B. Develop their individual interests. C. Travel around the world online D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 22. What is special about Channel One News? A. It offers well-paid jobs. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives homework to teens. D. It gives the youth a global view. 23. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Cyberteens. B. Channel One News. C. TeensHealth. D. Science News for Students. 24. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to make slideshows. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 25. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. science researchers C. middle school educators D. young parents-to-be 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是Channel One News，Cyberteens，TeensHealth和Science News for Students，这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in.(他们可以做自己，找出他们感兴趣的东西)”可推知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel One News部分中“It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students' everyday lives.(这是唯一一个专门为年轻人打造的新闻节目——由年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的角度报道新闻。它提供了一个合适的背景来理解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活)”可知，Channel One News给青少年提供了全球视野。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cyberteens 部分中“There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits.(有一个名为“创造力”的链接，青少年可以在这里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术品。更好的是，家庭中的年轻音乐家可以展示他们的音乐追求)”可知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据TeensHealth 部分中“It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics.(它提供了医生审查的关于数百个身体、情感和行为主题的建议)”可知，青少年可以从TeensHealth网站学习如何保持健康。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science News for Students 部分中“Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old.(它每天发布较短的新闻故事和较长的特写，所有的词汇和句子结构都是针对9到14岁的读者编写的)”可知，Science News for Students网站最适合中学教育者，故选C。 B We are all probably regretful to use our phones a little too often. With the rise of the mobile phone, and later the smartphone, access to communication and information is so convenient now.But there are many who find that their phone is a distraction. A study by the University of Texas has suggested that just having a smartphone within eyes’ reach can reduce productivity (生产力), slow down response speed and reduce grades, as the eyes of the students keep being drawn away from their work. A second, related study by the London School of Economics has found that students who did not use their smartphones in school saw an increase of 6.4% in test scores. This issue (问题) of productivity and the degree to which smartphones attract young people caused three students from Copenhagen Business School to develop an app to attempt to help fight smartphone addiction. The app called “Hold” rewards(回报) students for the time they spend not using smartphones. For every 20 minutes that a phone is not used between 7:00 in the morning and 11:00 at night, its user will get 10 points. These points can be exchanged for a number of goods (商品) and services on the app’s market, with brands such as Caffe Nero, Vue cinemas. For example, to earn two free coffees, students will need 300 points. The app has already become the center of attention, with more than 120,000 users across Norway (挪威), Denmark and Sweden. And soon it will be launched in 170 universities in the UK too. Could the age of people zoning out (精神不集中) on reality be over? It is certainly possible. And you are likely to be rewarded for not paying attention to smartphones. 26. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Using a phone in school can increase students’ test scores by 6.4% B. Using smartphones affects students’ academic performances. C. Some people are tired of the noise created by their smartphones. D. Sometimes finding information through smartphones is not convenient. 27. How does the app “Hold” work? A. The app only allow students to use phones for 20 minutes. B. A phone can not be used between 7:00 in the morning and 11:00 at night, C. The app gives rewards to students according to the time they don’t use phone. D. The points can’t be exchanged for goods and services. 28. To earn one free coffee, students should need ______ points. A. 150 B. 100 C. 300 D. 20 29. What is the author’s attitude towards getting rid of addiction to smartphones? A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Uncertain. 30. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young people should put their phones down B. An app rewards students who don’t use smartphones. C. Users can exchange goods on an app D. Disadvantages of smartphones outweigh advantages 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机对学生注意力和学习成绩产生的负面影响，以及一款名为“Hold”的应用程序，它通过奖励机制帮助学生减少使用智能手机的时间，从而提高学习效率。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study by the University of Texas has suggested that just having a smartphone within eyes’ reach can reduce productivity, slow down response speed and reduce grades, as the eyes of the students keep being drawn away from their work(德克萨斯大学的一项研究表明，只要智能手机在视线范围内，就会降低工作效率、减缓反应速度并降低成绩，因为学生的眼睛总是被从学习上吸引开)”可知，使用智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The app called “Hold” rewards students for the time they spend not using smartphones.(这款名为“Hold”的应用程序会根据学生不使用智能手机的时间给予奖励)”可知，该应用程序根据学生不使用手机的时间来给予奖励。故选C项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, to earn two free coffees, students will need 300 points(例如，要获得两杯免费咖啡，学生需要300积分)”可知，获得一杯免费咖啡需要150积分。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Could the age of people zoning out on reality be over? It is certainly possible. And you are likely to be rewarded for not paying attention to smartphones(人们在现实中精神不集中的时代会结束吗？这当然是有可能的。而且你很可能会因为不关注智能手机而得到奖励)”可知，人们在现实中精神不集中的时代会结束是有可能的，由此可推知，作者对摆脱智能手机成瘾持积极的态度，故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We are all probably regretful to use our phones a little too often. With the rise of the mobile phone, and later the smartphone, access to communication and information is so convenient now. But there are many who find that their phone is a distraction(我们可能都会有些后悔自己过于频繁地使用手机了。随着移动电话的出现，后来又有了智能手机，如今获取通讯和信息变得如此便捷。但有很多人都发现手机是个干扰物)”、第三段“The app called “Hold” rewards students for the time they spend not using smartphones.(这款名为“Hold”的应用程序会根据学生不使用智能手机的时间给予奖励)”以及最后一段“Could the age of people zoning out on reality be over? It is certainly possible. And you are likely to be rewarded for not paying attention to smartphones(人们在现实中精神不集中的时代会结束吗？这当然是有可能的。而且你很可能会因为不关注智能手机而得到奖励)”可知文章主要介绍了一款名为“Hold”的应用程序，它通过奖励机制帮助学生减少使用智能手机的时间，B项“An app rewards students who don’t use smartphones(一款奖励不使用智能手机的学生的应用程序)”符合文章主旨，适合用做本文标题，故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Chinese people divided a year in-to 24 segments (片段) based on the sun’s position in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). ____31____ They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology (生物气候学). The Yellow River Basin in north-ern China is believed to be the cradle (摇篮) of the solar terms system. Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people’s daily lives. They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation(降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions. ____32____ Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings. For instance, during the “Start of Winter”, people eat dumplings.____33____, when people pay respect to those they have lost. The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day.____34____, and we must protect it. The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people’s respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world’s cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017. ____35____. Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture. Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history. A. Each segment is called a solar term B. The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day C. The sun’s positions bring about many things related to human life D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the traditional festival popular today E. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture F. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields G. This has long been a central element of life in China 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的二十四节气是如何产生的。二十四节气到现在依然在被广泛运用，这也代表了中国人们对古代文化遗产的尊重，二十四节气将被中国的青年一代代传承下去。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The Chinese people divided a year in-to 24 segments (片段) based on the sun’s position in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). (中国人根据太阳在黄道十二宫中的位置将一年分为24个部分。)”可知，二十四节气划分的根据是太阳在黄道十二宫的位置，空处承上启下，A项“Each segment is called a solar term (每个部分称为节气)”指出了这二十四个部分与二十四节气的关系，与上下文一致，故选A项。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people’s daily lives. They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation (降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions. (节气是农业生产和人们日常生活的指示。它们标记了季节、温度、降水、农作物的生长和天气条件等。)”可知，节气对农业生产很重要，农民依靠节气，与F项“Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields (许多农民仍然依靠节气在田间劳作)”上下文一致，Solar terms与solar terms前后呼应，故选F项。 【33题详解】 根据下文“when people pay respect to those they have lost. (当人们向他们失去的人表示敬意时。)”可指，空处所述应为清明节，与B项“The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day .(“清明（Pure Brightness）”也被称为清明节)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【34题详解】 根据上文“The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day. (古代历法至今仍具有现实意义。)”并结合下文“and we must protect it. (我们必须保护它)”可知，空处应为我们必须保护古代历法的原因，与G项“This has long been a central element of life in China (长期以来，这一直是中国生活的核心要素)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture. Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. (他们的创造力和意识可以为古代文化带来新的生命。许多年轻人已经为这一壮举贡献了他们的精力和力量。)”可知，年轻人是传承文化的重要部分，与E项“It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture. (中国的年轻人最能帮助传承我们文化的这一重要部分。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 第三节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在思维导图的每个空白处填入1个恰当的单词。 How to Survive Embarrassing Moments Have you ever done something embarrassing? At that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into thin air. Unfortunately, embarrassing things happen to everyone at one time or another. The good news? You can keep the damage to the minimum. Here’s some help. Laugh it off You’re staring at your crush (意中人) so hard that you walk into a wall. You trip over your own feet and drop all your books. The best thing you can do? If you’re not seriously hurt, laugh it off. Say like “Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to!” or “It took me years to learn that!” By laughing at yourself, you show people you’re confident and still in control of the situation. That’s bound to make a stronger impression than the fact that you dropped a stack of books. Move on Some situations are too personal to laugh off. Your underwear falls out of your backpack. Your bathing suit falls off in the pool. You pass gas while giving a presentation. Making a joke would just call more attention to what happened — and that’s the last thing you want. What now? You can just pretend nothing happened and go back to what you were doing, or you can acknowledge it with a “Oh, that was awkward” and then move on. If there’s a joker who thinks it’s a good idea to point out how badly you just embarrassed yourself, fix him with a glare and then go back to whatever you were doing. Tell yourself he’s a little bug on the ground, not even worth thinking about. Remind yourself that it’s over, done. Move on. Apologize and move on Some embarrassing situations pack a double punch. Not only do you embarrass yourself, but you make someone else feel bad. You say to a friend that another friend is such a copycat, and then realize the copycat is standing right behind you. You imitate your teacher’s unusual accent just as the teacher walks in. Now you’re embarrassed and they’re mad or hurt. Making a joke now would make the situation even worse, so don’t go there. Although you might feel like running away or even crying, neither of those responses will make you look better. Instead, apologize, “I’m so sorry. That was really mean of me.” If you’ve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences without complaint. If you’ve hurt a friend, do your best to make it up to them. Once you’ve done all you can to make things right again, move on. If someone else brings it up, just say, “I feel bad enough about that—can we just let it go, please?” The next time you’re stuck in an embarrassing moment, remind yourself that you’re a strong person and you can get through this. Stay calm and act confident and the moment will pass. Topic It is true that we cannot ____36____ getting embarrassed. ____37____ on how to keep the damage to the minimum. Laugh it off Laugh it off, ____38____ you are seriously hurt. Laughing at yourself helps show your ____39____, which will make a deeper impression than your embarrassment. Move on In some embarrassing situations, you can just move on after ____40____ it with a “Oh, that was awkward.” If someone points out your embarrassment and laugh at you, ____41____ at him and continue what you are doing. Tell yourself that those who laugh at you are not ____42____ of your consideration Make an____43____ and then move on. If you show ____44____ for teachers or parents, face consequences rather than ____45____. If someone else mentions your mistake, tell him that you hope to let it go. Conclusion Stay calm and act confident and you’ll survive embarrassment. 【答案】36. avoid 37. Suggestions##Advice##Tips 38. unless 39. confidence 40. acknowledging 41. glare 42. worthy 43. apology 44. disrespect 45. complain 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了三种应对尴尬时刻的有效策略：一笑而过、继续前行、道歉后继续。作者通过具体的生活场景举例，帮助读者学会在尴尬发生时保持冷静、展现自信，将伤害降到最低。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：确实，我们无法避免尴尬。根据第一段“Unfortunately, embarrassing things happen to everyone at one time or another. (不幸的是，尴尬的事情每个人时不时都会遇到)”，可知，尴尬是无法避免的。avoid表示“避免”，cannot后接动词原形。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：关于如何将伤害降到最低的建议。根据第一段“Here’s some help. (这里有一些帮助)”，以及下文列举的三种应对方法，可知文章旨在给出应对尴尬的建议。空处需填名词“Suggestions/Advice/Tips”名词表示“建议”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：一笑而过，除非你受了重伤。根据第二段“If you’re not seriously hurt, laugh it off. (如果你没有受重伤，就一笑而过)”，可知，一笑而过的前提是“没有受重伤”，即“除非受了重伤”。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：自嘲有助于展示你的自信，这会比你的尴尬本身给人留下更深的印象。根据第二段“By laughing at yourself, you show people you're confident and still in control of the situation. (通过自嘲，你向人们展示你很自信，仍然掌控局面)”，可知，自嘲能展示自信。空处需填名词confidence。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些尴尬的情况下，你可以在承认“哦，那真尴尬”之后继续前行。根据第三段“You can just pretend nothing happened and go back to what you were doing, or you can acknowledge it with a ‘Oh, that was awkward’ and then move on. (你就当什么都没发生，继续做你原本的事就好，或者你可以用‘哦，那真尴尬’来承认它，然后继续前行)”，可知，你可以先承认尴尬再继续前行。after为介词，后接动名词。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果有人指出你的尴尬并嘲笑你，瞪他一眼，然后继续你正在做的事。根据第四段“If there’s a joker who thinks it’s a good idea to point out how badly you just embarrassed yourself, fix him with a glare and then go back to whatever you were doing. (如果有个爱开玩笑的人觉得指出你有多尴尬是个好主意，瞪他一眼，然后回到你正在做的事)”，可知，你应该瞪他一眼。此处and连接两个并列祈使句，用动词原形。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：告诉自己那些嘲笑你的人不值得你考虑。根据第四段“Tell yourself he’s a little bug on the ground, not even worth thinking about. (告诉自己他只是地上的小虫子，甚至不值得去想)”，可知，那些嘲笑你的人不值得考虑。be worthy of为固定搭配，表示“值得……”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：道歉然后继续前行。根据第六段“Instead, apologize, ‘I’m so sorry. That was really mean of me. (相反，道歉：‘我很抱歉。我刚才真的很刻薄。’)”，可知，这种情况下应该道歉。make an apology为固定搭配，表示“道歉”，an后接名词。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你对老师或父母表现出不敬，要接受后果而不是抱怨。根据第七段“If you’ve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences without complaint. (如果你对老师或父母不敬，毫无怨言地接受任何后果)”，可知，对老师或父母不敬要接受后果。show为及物动词，后接名词disrespect作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你对老师或父母表现出不敬，要接受后果而不是抱怨。根据第七段“If you’ve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences without complaint. (如果你对老师或父母不敬，毫无怨言地接受任何后果)”，可知，不要抱怨。rather than后接动词原形complain。 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Biar Kon grew up in a refugee camp in Kenya, after his parents were forced to flee the war in neighboring Sudan. When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to ____46____ school. Once he arrived, he needed to get some ____47____ from the Sudanese embassy. But when he went looking for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. Then an older woman ____48____ him on the back, “Hey, my son, how are you doing?” The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of ____49____ people as they passed, and she wondered if he needed some help. The woman’s ____50____ left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to pay it ____51____, five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he ____52____ an interaction between a young woman and a(n) ____53____ man that troubled her. Kon went up to the man, to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ____54____ now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money. Today, it’s an encounter he ____55____ on often. For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are ____56____ unless you make a point to talk to them. “She kind of sowed a seed of ____57____ in me. And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to ____58____,” Kon said. Kon is now a student at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He hopes to provide housing and social support for people ____59____ on the streets — an idea partly inspired by his unsung ____60____. 46. A. enjoy B. attend C. quit D. teach 47. A. books B. documents C. patents D. tests 48. A. blamed B. seized C. tapped D. kicked 49. A. multiple B. busy C. exhausted D. anxious 50. A. comfort B. patience C. generosity D. name 51. A. back B. forward C. off D. up 52. A. observed B. created C. admired D. ignored 53. A. evil B. friendly C. careful D. homeless 54. A. degree B. hand C. clue D. job 55. A. reflects B. depends C. concentrates D. researches 56. A. putting out B. talking about C. going through D. holding up 57. A. wonder B. passion C. curiosity D. kindness 58. A. cheer B. figure C. help D. tell 59. A. assisting B. interacting C. working D. living 60. A. hero B. man C. teacher D. organizer 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位曾受陌生人善举影响的苏丹难民，在成长过程中将这份善意传递给他人的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他17岁时，他搬到了肯尼亚的首都内罗毕去上学。A. enjoy享受；B. attend参加；C. quit退出；D. teach教。根据上文“When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya”以及空后的school可知，此处表示他去内罗毕上学，attend school表示“上学”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，他就需要从苏丹大使馆获取一些文件。A. books书籍；B. documents文件；C. patents专利；D. tests测试。根据上文“When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to ____1____ school.”以及下文“from the Sudanese embassy”可知，此处表示身为难民的他要在内罗毕上学需要办理正式手续，通常涉及到文件。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位年长的女士轻轻拍了拍他的背，说：“嘿，我的孩子，你好吗？”A. blamed责备；B. seized抓住；C. tapped轻拍；D. kicked踢。根据下文“him on the back”可知，此处表示年长女士引起Biar Kon注意的方式，tapped表示“轻拍”，表现出一种温和的接触，符合语境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士告诉他，她看到他向路过的许多人问问题，她想知道他是否需要帮助。A. multiple多个的；B. busy忙碌的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of”以及下文中的they可推知，Biar Kon之前向多个人询问，问了很多问题。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的慷慨给Kon留下了深刻的印象。A. comfort安慰；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. name名字。根据上文“and she wondered if he needed some help”可知，年长女士的行为是对Kon的一种帮助和关心，此处表示年长女士的慷慨（不吝惜给予他人帮助）给Kon留下深刻的印象。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这激励他在五年后搬到马萨诸塞州的波士顿时把它传递下去。A. back向后；B. forward向前；C. off离开；D. up向上。根据下文“She kind of sowed a seed of ____12____ in me. And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to ____13____ ,”可知，此处表示把年长女士展现的慷慨善良传递下去，pay it forward表示“让爱传出去”，符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他观察到一位年轻女子和一名令她困扰的流浪汉之间的互动。A. observed观察；B. created创造；C. admired钦佩；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“an interaction between a young woman and a(n) ____8____ man”可知，此处表示他观察到两个人之间的互动。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一家咖啡店外，他观察到一位年轻女子和一名令她困扰的流浪汉之间的互动。A. evil邪恶的；B. friendly友好的；C. careful仔细的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ____9____ now”以及常识可知，这个男人是无家可归的流浪汉。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他告诉我他为什么流落街头——因为他在高中时犯了一个错误，现在找不到工作了，”Kon回忆道。A. degree学位；B. hand手；C. clue线索；D. job工作。根据上文“He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school,”可知，他现在无家可归，是流浪汉，可推知此处表示他在高中时犯了一个错误，现在找不到工作。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这是他经常反思的一次遭遇。A. reflects反思；B. depends依赖；C. concentrates集中；D. researches研究。根据下文“For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are ____11____ unless you make a point to talk to them.”可知，此处表示他经常反思这件事情。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，这是一个提醒，你永远不会知道人们正在经历什么，除非你特意去和他们交谈。A. putting out熄灭；B. talking about谈论；C. going through经历；D. holding up举起，支撑。根据上文“Kon went up to the man, to see what he could do.”以及下文“unless you make a point to talk to them”可知，此处表示和人交流之后，你才能知道人们正在经历什么。故选C项。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在我心中种下了善良的种子。A. wonder奇迹；B. passion热情；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness善良。根据下文“And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to ____13____ ,”可知，Kon总是会想要帮助处于困境中的人们，所以此处表示年长女士在Kon的心中种下了善良的种子。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到有人遇到麻烦，我总是尽力帮忙。A. cheer欢呼；B. figure计算；C. help帮助；D. tell告诉。根据下文“He hopes to provide housing and social support for people ____14____ on the streets — an idea partly inspired by his unsung ____15____ .”可知，此处表示当看到处于困境中的人们，Kon总是努力提供帮助。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望为露宿街头的人提供住房和社会支持——这一想法在一定程度上受到了帮助他的无名英雄的启发。A. assisting协助；B. interacting互动；C. working工作；D. living生活。根据下文“on the streets”以及语境可知，此处表示为无家可归、生活在大街上的人们提供支持。故选D项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望为露宿街头的人提供住房和社会支持——这一想法在一定程度上受到了帮助他的无名英雄的启发。A. hero英雄；B. man男人；C. teacher教师；D. organizer组织者。根据上文语境可知，此处指帮助Kon的无名英雄（那位在他心里种下了善良种子的年长女士）。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UK has a long history, influenced by Romans, Anglo‑Saxons, Vikings and Normans, ____61____ brought towns, language and French words here. London, ____62____ ancient port city here, is full of history and culture. You can find museums ____63____ ancient relics and historic sites, which show the UK’s past and present. As you travel around, you will see the four groups of people once ruled here. The first group, the Romans, built towns and roads. Then the Anglo‑Saxons ____64____ (arrive), changing the English language. The Vikings left new vocabulary while the Normans brought castles and French. Studying the UK’s history makes your visit ____65____ (enjoy). 【答案】61. who 62. an 63. with 64. arrived 65. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了英国悠久的历史及其多元文化影响。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：英国历史悠久，受到罗马人、盎格鲁-撒克逊人、维京人和诺曼人的影响，他们给这里带来了城镇、语言和法语词汇。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans，此处先行词为人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：伦敦，一座古老的港口城市，充满了历史和文化。本句中ancient port city为同位语，解释说明London，表示泛指“一座”，且ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以找到带有古代遗迹和历史遗址的博物馆，它们展示了英国的过去和现在。此处表示“带有；具有”的关系，应用介词with。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后盎格鲁-撒克逊人到达，改变了英语语言。空处为句子谓语，根据前文“built”以及“Then”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：研究英国历史使你的访问令人愉快。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语。 B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots in bright flower jackets performed the ____66____ (tradition) yangge. Their creator Wang Xingxing soon became famous. The 35-year-old from Ningbo had an ____67____ (usual) school life. He struggled with English while he excelled at physics. He spent much time studying old electronics. At 19, he made his first walking robot with cheap parts. Later in college, his robot creation won him many ____68____ (award). In 2016, he started his company to cut robot costs. By 2025, his robots became famous ____69____ their wonderful show, making everyone surprised. At a 2025 forum, Wang, the youngest guest, met top business leaders. His ____70____ (propose) to teenagers is appealing: Focus on what you love, and never give up. 【答案】66. traditional 67. unusual 68. awards 69. for 70. proposal 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历及其机器人事业的成功。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：在2025年央视春晚，16个穿着鲜艳花外套的人形机器人表演了传统的秧歌。此处修饰名词yangge，应用形容词traditional意为“传统的”作定语。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：这位来自宁波的35岁年轻人有着不寻常的校园生活。根据“He struggled with English while he excelled at physics”可知，他的校园生活与常人不同，应用usual的反义词unusual。 【68题详解】 考查名词复数。 句意：后来在大学期间，他的机器人创作为他赢得了许多奖项。many后接可数名词复数形式awards。 【69题详解】 考查介词。 句意：到2025年，他的机器人因为精彩的表演而出名，让所有人惊讶。此处表示“因……而出名”，应用固定搭配famous for。 【70题详解】 考查名词。 句意：他对青少年的建议很吸引人：专注于你所热爱的，永不放弃。根据“His”可知，此处应用名词proposal作主语，且谓语动词是is，因此名词用单数。 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。 A. target B. charge C. upset D. talent E. experience F. account G. approach H. despite I. benefit J. reflects 71. Taking part in after‑class activities is of great advantage to our physical and mental health. 72. The witness gave a detailed description of how the accident took place that afternoon. 73. We are trying to find a practical method that can improve students’ reading skills quickly. 74. In spite of the fact that we had prepared for months, we still met unexpected difficulties in the competition. 75. Your daily behavior often shows what kind of person you really are inside. 76. The poster has been produced with the aim of increasing sales of the book. 77. She showed her gift for drawing when she was only three years old. 78. It is brave of him to take control of the difficult task when no one else is willing. 79. The musician bravely went through one-year medical treatment for the disease. 80. He felt quite disappointed when he found his favorite book had been damaged. 【答案】71. I 72. F 73. G 74. H 75. J 76. A 77. D 78. B 79. E 80. C 【解析】 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：参加课外活动对我们的身心健康大有裨益。 根据句意可知，划线单词advantage意为“好处；益处”, benefit与advantage意思一致，be of great benefit to表示“对……大有裨益”。 【72题详解】 考查名词。 句意：目击者详细描述了那天下午事故是如何发生的。 根据句意可知，划线单词description意为“描述；叙述”，account与description意思一致，give a detailed account of表示“详细描述……”。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们正在努力寻找一种能够快速提高学生阅读技能的实用方法。 根据句意可知，划线单词method意为“方法；方式”，approach与method意思一致，a practical approach表示“一种实用的方法”。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管我们已经准备了好几个月，但在比赛中仍然遇到了意想不到的困难！ 根据句意可知，划线语块in spite of意为“尽管；虽然”，despite与in spite of意思一致，后接名词或名词性从句。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：你的日常行为往往反映出你内心究竟是怎样的人。 根据句意可知，划线单词shows意为“显示；表明”，reflects与shows意思一致，reflect what kind of person表示“反映出是什么样的人”。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：制作这张海报的目的是增加这本书的销量。 根据句意可知，划线单词aim意为“目标；目的”，target与aim意思一致，with the target of表示“以……为目标”。 【77题详解】 考查名词。句意：她三岁时就展示出了绘画天赋。 根据句意可知，划线单词gift意为“天赋；才能”talent与gift意思一致，show one’s talent for表示“展示某人在……方面的天赋”。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：当没有人愿意时，他勇敢地承担起这项艰巨的任务，这很勇敢。 根据句意可知，划线语块control意为“控制；掌管”，charge与control意思一致，take charge of表示“负责、掌管”。 【79题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位音乐家勇敢地经历了为期一年的疾病治疗。 根据句意可知，划线语块went through意为“经历；经受”，experience与went through意思一致，experience medical treatment表示“经历治疗”。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他发现自己最喜欢的书被损坏时，他感到非常沮丧。 根据句意可知，划线单词disappointed意为“失望的；沮丧的”，upset与disappointed意思一致，feel quite upset表示“感到非常沮丧”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 prove enable break away from discount set up get through position remind a variety of gather 81. An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often get ________ on many goods. 82. A new club ________ in our school to help students learn traditional music last month. 83. While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is ________ at the eye level of the subject. 84. The peaceful music can ________ the novelist to focus all her attention on the writing. 85. These lively songs often ________ me of my years in China. 86. The approach ________ to be very successful in the end. 87. With the help of teachers, we finally ________ all the challenges in the exam. 88. ________ activities have been held to celebrate the festivals in the town. 89. Before writing the report, we spent two weeks ________ facts and data from different sources. 90. He finally managed to ________ those bad online habits and focused on his lessons. 【答案】81. discounts 82. was set up 83. positioned 84. enable 85. remind 86. proved 87. got through 88. A variety of 89. gathering 90. break away from 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查名词。 句意：越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，因为他们经常可以在许多商品上获得折扣。根据“shopping online”以及句意“打折”可知短语为get discounts on，discount为可数名词，与many goods构成修饰关系，用复数形式discounts。 【82题详解】 考查动词短语的被动语态和主谓一致。 句意：上个月，我们学校成立了一个新俱乐部来帮助学生学习传统音乐。根据“A new club”以及句意“成立”可知短语为set up，俱乐部与成立构成被动关系，且时间状语为last month，用一般过去时的被动语态was set up。 【83题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。 句意：拍照时，确保相机被放置在被摄对象的眼睛高度。根据“at the eye level”以及句意“放置”可知短语为be positioned at，position与camera构成被动关系，用过去分词positioned。 【84题详解】 考查动词。 句意：宁静的音乐能够使这位小说家将全部注意力集中在写作上。根据“focus all her attention”以及句意“使能够”可知短语为enable sb. to do sth.，情态动词can后接动词原形，用enable。 【85题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 句意：这些欢快的歌曲经常使我想起我在中国的岁月。根据“me of my years”以及句意“使想起”可知短语为remind sb. of sth.，主语为复数songs，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形remind。 【86题详解】 考查动词时态。 句意：这种方法最终被证明非常成功。根据“to be very successful”以及句意“证明是”可知短语为prove to be，结合“in the end”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时proved。 【87题详解】 考查动词短语时态。 句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于通过/克服了考试中的所有挑战。根据“all the challenges”以及句意“克服”可知短语为get through，结合语境可知此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时got through。 【88题详解】 考查固定短语。 句意：镇上各种各样的活动已经被举办来庆祝节日。根据“activities”以及句意“各种各样的”可知短语为a variety of，修饰可数名词复数activities，位于句首，用A variety of，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【89题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：在写报告之前，我们花了两周时间从不同来源收集事实和数据。根据“facts and data”以及句意“收集”可知短语为gather facts and data，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，用动名词gathering。 【90题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：他终于设法摆脱了那些不良的上网习惯，专注于功课。根据“those bad online habits”以及句意“摆脱”可知短语为break away from，manage to后接动词原形，用break away from。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I would choose “Music and me”. Music is a universal language that connects people. Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal. “British history and traditions” is also interesting, but it might feel a bit distant for some students. Music, however, is something we experience every day. It can inspire creativity and bring joy. I believe this topic will attract more readers and encourage them to share their own stories. Looking forward to your decision! Best wishes, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I choose “British History and Traditions” for some reasons. First, learning about British history helps us understand the world better. By studying important events and famous people, we can see how Britain influenced global culture and science. Second, traditions like afternoon tea or royal ceremonies are both educational and interesting. Understanding these customs allows us to connect with British friends and appreciate cultural differences. We could even compare them with Chinese traditions in future articles! While music is fun, history offers lasting knowledge that improves our reading skills and broadens our horizons. This column will inspire students to explore beyond textbooks. Thank you for considering my opinion! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。要求考生给Eric写一封邮件介绍自己的选择并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 普遍的：universal→global 快乐：joy→delight 吸引：attract→appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.  拓展句：I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper, I think which is greatly meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Music is a universal language that connects people. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Many students enjoy listening to or playing music, and sharing personal stories about music can make the newspaper more lively and personal.（运用了动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 班级________姓名________座号________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the novel? A. Enjoyable. B. Uninteresting. C. Too short. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Take a photo. B. Take a bus. C. Take a train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tina refuse to go swimming? A. She needs to take a good rest. B. She wants to prepare for a trip. C. She has to finish her homework. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie. B. An evening plan. C. Best friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Jim go to Beijing? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. What does Jim say about Beijing? A. The streets are crowded. B. The traffic is smooth. C. The cost of living is high. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Mary hesitate to join the science club? A. She shows little interest in science. B. She has a busy schedule. C. She is planning a trip. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teammates. C. Teacher and student. 10. What is the focus of the science club? A. Gaining professional experience. B. Learning together with pleasure. C. Competing in science fairs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man want to dine with Albert Einstein? A. To experience Einstein’s sense of humor. B. To learn about Einstein’s personal life. C. To find out the roots of Einstein’s ideas. 12. What does Frida Kahlo do? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Planning a historical-themed dinner party. B. Having a history class. C. Sharing interests in historical figures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Conduct a concert. B. Enter the concert hall. C. Purchase tickets to a concert. 15. How long has the woman been waiting? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 2.5 hours. 16. Why did the woman call? A. To inform the man. B. To make a complaint. C. To book a ticket. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can we know about the library? A. It is going to have a technology zone. B. It is equipped with solar panels. C. It has been expanded. 19. What was the speaker’s initial major? A. Computer Science. B. Management. C. Biology. 20. What does the speaker suggest the students do? A. Put academics first. B. Explore extra-curricular activities. C. Focus only on personal interests. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Amazing Websites for Teens Teenagers love to be online. They can connect with other teens there. They can be themselves and find out what they are interested in. The following websites are safe and designed to draw teenagers. Channel One News Channel One News is an award-winning news program that encourages young people to become informed global citizens. It is the only news program created just for young people — with young journalists and young voices covering the news from young people’s viewpoints. It provides a suitable context to understand how global events affect students’ everyday lives. It also offers homework help and fun quizzes. Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find communities, games, news, and shopping. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos, and artwork. Even better, young musicians in the family can show their musical pursuits. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and schoolwork. TeensHealth This great website covers anything health-related that has to do with teens. Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded TeensHealth. org 27 years ago. It provides doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Besides easy-to-follow articles, it features slideshows, videos, and health tools to help teens learn, grow, and be their best. Science News for Students Founded in 2003, Science News for Students aims to provide age-suitable, topical science news for learners, parents, and educators. Published daily, it post both shorter news stories and longer features, all written with a vocabulary and sentence structure aimed at readers 9 to 14 years old. The stories are reported by experienced science journalists, many of whom have PhDs in the fields about which they write. 21. What can teenagers do on these websites? A. Contact their teachers. B. Develop their individual interests. C. Travel around the world online D. Gain knowledge about being a doctor. 22. What is special about Channel One News? A. It offers well-paid jobs. B. It provides informative e-books. C. It gives homework to teens. D. It gives the youth a global view. 23. Which website will be preferred by art-loving teenagers? A. Cyberteens. B. Channel One News. C. TeensHealth. D. Science News for Students. 24. What can teenagers learn from TeensHealth? A. How to make slideshows. B. How to keep fit. C. How to write news stories. D. How to create a sense of community. 25. Science News for Students is most suitable for . A. college students B. science researchers C. middle school educators D. young parents-to-be B We are all probably regretful to use our phones a little too often. With the rise of the mobile phone, and later the smartphone, access to communication and information is so convenient now.But there are many who find that their phone is a distraction. A study by the University of Texas has suggested that just having a smartphone within eyes’ reach can reduce productivity (生产力), slow down response speed and reduce grades, as the eyes of the students keep being drawn away from their work. A second, related study by the London School of Economics has found that students who did not use their smartphones in school saw an increase of 6.4% in test scores. This issue (问题) of productivity and the degree to which smartphones attract young people caused three students from Copenhagen Business School to develop an app to attempt to help fight smartphone addiction. The app called “Hold” rewards(回报) students for the time they spend not using smartphones. For every 20 minutes that a phone is not used between 7:00 in the morning and 11:00 at night, its user will get 10 points. These points can be exchanged for a number of goods (商品) and services on the app’s market, with brands such as Caffe Nero, Vue cinemas. For example, to earn two free coffees, students will need 300 points. The app has already become the center of attention, with more than 120,000 users across Norway (挪威), Denmark and Sweden. And soon it will be launched in 170 universities in the UK too. Could the age of people zoning out (精神不集中) on reality be over? It is certainly possible. And you are likely to be rewarded for not paying attention to smartphones. 26. What do we know from the first two paragraphs? A. Using a phone in school can increase students’ test scores by 6.4% B. Using smartphones affects students’ academic performances. C. Some people are tired of the noise created by their smartphones. D. Sometimes finding information through smartphones is not convenient. 27. How does the app “Hold” work? A. The app only allow students to use phones for 20 minutes. B. A phone can not be used between 7:00 in the morning and 11:00 at night, C. The app gives rewards to students according to the time they don’t use phone. D. The points can’t be exchanged for goods and services. 28. To earn one free coffee, students should need ______ points. A. 150 B. 100 C. 300 D. 20 29. What is the author’s attitude towards getting rid of addiction to smartphones? A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Uncertain. 30. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young people should put their phones down B. An app rewards students who don’t use smartphones. C. Users can exchange goods on an app D. Disadvantages of smartphones outweigh advantages 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The 24 solar terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar. The Chinese people divided a year in-to 24 segments (片段) based on the sun’s position in the zodiac (黄道十二宫). ____31____ They reflect the changes of the seasons, climate and phenology (生物气候学). The Yellow River Basin in north-ern China is believed to be the cradle (摇篮) of the solar terms system. Solar terms were instructions for agricultural production and people’s daily lives. They mark things like seasons, temperature, precipitation(降水), growth of the crops and weather conditions. ____32____ Most of the solar terms bear with them rich social and cultural meanings. For instance, during the “Start of Winter”, people eat dumplings.____33____, when people pay respect to those they have lost. The ancient calendar remains relevant to this day.____34____, and we must protect it. The cultural legacy reflects the Chinese people’s respect for nature and tradition, their unique understanding of the universe, their wisdom to live in harmony with nature and the world’s cultural diversity, said Zhang Ling, an official with the Ministry of Culture in 2017. ____35____. Their creativity and consciousness can bring new life to ancient culture. Many young people have already been contributing their energy and strength to this feat. In fact, they have been living up to this challenge through rather artistic means. Many photos, essays and paintings have centered around the theme of the 24 solar terms and expressed the vitality and rich tradition of Chinese history. A. Each segment is called a solar term B. The “Pure Brightness” is also referred to as Tomb-Sweeping Day C. The sun’s positions bring about many things related to human life D. Their wisdom for life and nature made the traditional festival popular today E. It is the youth of China who can best help carry on this significant part of our culture F. Many farmers still rely on the solar terms to work in the fields G. This has long been a central element of life in China 第三节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在思维导图的每个空白处填入1个恰当的单词。 How to Survive Embarrassing Moments Have you ever done something embarrassing? At that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into thin air. Unfortunately, embarrassing things happen to everyone at one time or another. The good news? You can keep the damage to the minimum. Here’s some help. Laugh it off You’re staring at your crush (意中人) so hard that you walk into a wall. You trip over your own feet and drop all your books. The best thing you can do? If you’re not seriously hurt, laugh it off. Say like “Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to!” or “It took me years to learn that!” By laughing at yourself, you show people you’re confident and still in control of the situation. That’s bound to make a stronger impression than the fact that you dropped a stack of books. Move on Some situations are too personal to laugh off. Your underwear falls out of your backpack. Your bathing suit falls off in the pool. You pass gas while giving a presentation. Making a joke would just call more attention to what happened — and that’s the last thing you want. What now? You can just pretend nothing happened and go back to what you were doing, or you can acknowledge it with a “Oh, that was awkward” and then move on. If there’s a joker who thinks it’s a good idea to point out how badly you just embarrassed yourself, fix him with a glare and then go back to whatever you were doing. Tell yourself he’s a little bug on the ground, not even worth thinking about. Remind yourself that it’s over, done. Move on. Apologize and move on Some embarrassing situations pack a double punch. Not only do you embarrass yourself, but you make someone else feel bad. You say to a friend that another friend is such a copycat, and then realize the copycat is standing right behind you. You imitate your teacher’s unusual accent just as the teacher walks in. Now you’re embarrassed and they’re mad or hurt. Making a joke now would make the situation even worse, so don’t go there. Although you might feel like running away or even crying, neither of those responses will make you look better. Instead, apologize, “I’m so sorry. That was really mean of me.” If you’ve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences without complaint. If you’ve hurt a friend, do your best to make it up to them. Once you’ve done all you can to make things right again, move on. If someone else brings it up, just say, “I feel bad enough about that—can we just let it go, please?” The next time you’re stuck in an embarrassing moment, remind yourself that you’re a strong person and you can get through this. Stay calm and act confident and the moment will pass. Topic It is true that we cannot ____36____ getting embarrassed. ____37____ on how to keep the damage to the minimum. Laugh it off Laugh it off, ____38____ you are seriously hurt. Laughing at yourself helps show your ____39____, which will make a deeper impression than your embarrassment. Move on In some embarrassing situations, you can just move on after ____40____ it with a “Oh, that was awkward.” If someone points out your embarrassment and laugh at you, ____41____ at him and continue what you are doing. Tell yourself that those who laugh at you are not ____42____ of your consideration Make an____43____ and then move on. If you show ____44____ for teachers or parents, face consequences rather than ____45____. If someone else mentions your mistake, tell him that you hope to let it go. Conclusion Stay calm and act confident and you’ll survive embarrassment. 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Biar Kon grew up in a refugee camp in Kenya, after his parents were forced to flee the war in neighboring Sudan. When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to ____46____ school. Once he arrived, he needed to get some ____47____ from the Sudanese embassy. But when he went looking for the embassy, he couldn’t find it. Then an older woman ____48____ him on the back, “Hey, my son, how are you doing?” The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of ____49____ people as they passed, and she wondered if he needed some help. The woman’s ____50____ left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to pay it ____51____, five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts. One day, outside a coffee shop, he ____52____ an interaction between a young woman and a(n) ____53____ man that troubled her. Kon went up to the man, to see what he could do. “He told me why he was on the street — because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn’t get a ____54____ now,” Kon recalled. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money. Today, it’s an encounter he ____55____ on often. For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are ____56____ unless you make a point to talk to them. “She kind of sowed a seed of ____57____ in me. And every time I see somebody who’s in trouble, I always try to ____58____,” Kon said. Kon is now a student at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. He hopes to provide housing and social support for people ____59____ on the streets — an idea partly inspired by his unsung ____60____. 46. A. enjoy B. attend C. quit D. teach 47. A. books B. documents C. patents D. tests 48. A. blamed B. seized C. tapped D. kicked 49. A. multiple B. busy C. exhausted D. anxious 50. A. comfort B. patience C. generosity D. name 51. A. back B. forward C. off D. up 52. A. observed B. created C. admired D. ignored 53. A. evil B. friendly C. careful D. homeless 54. A. degree B. hand C. clue D. job 55. A. reflects B. depends C. concentrates D. researches 56. A. putting out B. talking about C. going through D. holding up 57. A. wonder B. passion C. curiosity D. kindness 58. A. cheer B. figure C. help D. tell 59. A. assisting B. interacting C. working D. living 60. A. hero B. man C. teacher D. organizer 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UK has a long history, influenced by Romans, Anglo‑Saxons, Vikings and Normans, ____61____ brought towns, language and French words here. London, ____62____ ancient port city here, is full of history and culture. You can find museums ____63____ ancient relics and historic sites, which show the UK’s past and present. As you travel around, you will see the four groups of people once ruled here. The first group, the Romans, built towns and roads. Then the Anglo‑Saxons ____64____ (arrive), changing the English language. The Vikings left new vocabulary while the Normans brought castles and French. Studying the UK’s history makes your visit ____65____ (enjoy). B 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots in bright flower jackets performed the ____66____ (tradition) yangge. Their creator Wang Xingxing soon became famous. The 35-year-old from Ningbo had an ____67____ (usual) school life. He struggled with English while he excelled at physics. He spent much time studying old electronics. At 19, he made his first walking robot with cheap parts. Later in college, his robot creation won him many ____68____ (award). In 2016, he started his company to cut robot costs. By 2025, his robots became famous ____69____ their wonderful show, making everyone surprised. At a 2025 forum, Wang, the youngest guest, met top business leaders. His ____70____ (propose) to teenagers is appealing: Focus on what you love, and never give up. 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。 A. target B. charge C. upset D. talent E. experience F. account G. approach H. despite I. benefit J. reflects 71. Taking part in after‑class activities is of great advantage to our physical and mental health. 72. The witness gave a detailed description of how the accident took place that afternoon. 73. We are trying to find a practical method that can improve students’ reading skills quickly. 74. In spite of the fact that we had prepared for months, we still met unexpected difficulties in the competition. 75. Your daily behavior often shows what kind of person you really are inside. 76. The poster has been produced with the aim of increasing sales of the book. 77. She showed her gift for drawing when she was only three years old. 78. It is brave of him to take control of the difficult task when no one else is willing. 79. The musician bravely went through one-year medical treatment for the disease. 80. He felt quite disappointed when he found his favorite book had been damaged. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。 prove enable break away from discount set up get through position remind a variety of gather 81. An increasing number of people like shopping online because they can often get ________ on many goods. 82. A new club ________ in our school to help students learn traditional music last month. 83. While taking pictures, ensure that the camera is ________ at the eye level of the subject. 84. The peaceful music can ________ the novelist to focus all her attention on the writing. 85. These lively songs often ________ me of my years in China. 86. The approach ________ to be very successful in the end. 87. With the help of teachers, we finally ________ all the challenges in the exam. 88. ________ activities have been held to celebrate the festivals in the town. 89. Before writing the report, we spent two weeks ________ facts and data from different sources. 90. He finally managed to ________ those bad online habits and focused on his lessons. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 91. 假设你是李华，你校的英语报拟增设一个栏目，外籍编辑Eric提出“Music and me”和“British history and traditions”两个选项，征询同学们的意见。请你给Eric写一封邮件， 内容包括：1.你的选择；2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $