Unit 5 重点短语和句型 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 重点短语及句型 Welcome to the unit 短语 1 good manners 良好的礼仪 2 be in fashion 流行 3 drop litter 乱扔垃圾 4 leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流淌着 5 keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静 6 pick flowers 摘花 7 wait in line patiently 耐心地排队等待 8 follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 9 be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋 10 a primary school student 一名小学生 11 a few school rules 几条校规 12 show respect for teachers 尊重老师 13 be kind to sb 对.某人友好 14 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 15 run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 16 return to class on tim准时返回课堂 17 drop litter乱扔垃圾 重点句型 1 Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 良好的礼仪与善意永远不会过时。 Reading 短语 1 common manners 常见礼仪 2 feel at home 感觉宾至如归/舒适自在 3 some interesting differences in manners 礼仪方面一些有趣的差异 4 all the time 一直，总是 5 address sb 称呼某人 6 in a formal situation 在正式场合 7 show politeness and respect for others 对别人表现出礼貌和尊重 8 go wrong with sth 某方面出了问题 9 behave differently from the British 举止与英国人不同 10 too...to 太......而不能 11 when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到（做）某事 12 too modest to accept praise openly过于谦虚而不公开接受表扬 13 praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人 14 invite me to dinner 邀请我吃晚饭 15 keep putting food on my plate 一直往我盘子里夹菜 16 in a different way 以一种不同的方式 17 get / be used to sth / doing sth 习惯某物 / 习惯做某事 18 his way of showing how much he cared about me 他表达对我关心的方式 19 at first 起初 20 call people by their names 称呼人们名字 重点句型 1 If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with “nin”. 如果你想对别人表示礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错。 2 I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently from the British when it comes to praise. 还意识到，在称赞方面，中国人和英国人的表现不一样。 3 Eating is a special time for people to connect . 就餐是人们联系的特殊时刻， 4 I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse. 我吃得太多，因为我太礼貌而不能拒绝。 5 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 Grammar 短语 1 deal with 处理 2 too much 太多+不可数名词 / 修饰动词 （worry too much ) too many +名词复数 much too +形容词 3 all at once 一起，同时 4 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 5 take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 6 be +形容词+enough to do sth 足够......去做某事 7 trouble other visitors 干扰别的参观者 8 get one’s turn to do sth =take one’s turn to do sth = It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 9 jump the line 插队 10 blow on your food 吹你的食物 11 hold the door for sb 为某人扶着门 12 keep the voice down 压低声音 13 push past sb 从某人身边挤过去 14 cool off 冷静下来 15 in case 以防，万一 in case +句子，in case of +短语 16 run into sb/sth 偶然碰到 17 in one's way 挡某人的路 18 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某事 19 make a promise 许下承诺 20 keep one's word 信守诺言 21 even though = even if 即使(不能与but 连用） 22 on a journey 在旅途中 重点句型 1 It is important to have enough information about the manners of different cultures. 有足够多关于不同文化的礼仪的信息是很重要的。 2 Don’t walk too fast in case you run into someone. 走路不要太快，以防撞到别人。 3 In public places, people are thoughtful enough to keep quiet. 在公共场所，人们会体贴地保持安静。 4 The travellers on the road were all too thirsty to walk any further. 路上的旅行者都渴的不能再走远了。 5 To enjoy world travel fully, avoid too much planning all at once. 想要充分享受环球旅行，不要一下子做太多规划。 6 Stay in each place long enough to get to know the local traditions. 在每个地方停留足够久，去了解当地的传统。 7 Trying to do too many things can be too tiring. 想做太多事情反而会太累。 8 In many countries, people are too polite to jump the line in banks and shops. 在很多国家，人们很讲礼貌，不会在银行和商店插队。 Integration 重点短语 1 on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬日 2 pay a visit to sb = visit sb 拜访某人 3 get to know 逐渐了解 4 as quiet as possible 尽可能安静 5 as+形容词/副词+as possible尽可能…= as ...as one can / could 6 trouble other visitors 干扰别的参观者 7 get one’s turn to do sth =take one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 8 jump the line 插队 9 do harm to = be harmful to 对...有伤害 10 one another 互相 = each other 11 with your mouth closed 闭嘴 ( 介词短语 ） 12 sit in a circle 围成一圈坐 13 do sth in a hurry= be hurried to do sth 匆忙做某事 14 leave a tip 付小费 15 be similar to 与……相似 16 keep your mouth closed 闭上嘴 (动词短语） 17 don't rush your meal 吃饭不要急 18 be about to do sth 正要/即将做某事 19 shake hands 握手 20 You said it .你说得有道理。 重点句型 1 When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow. 当老师醒来，看到两位学生在厚厚的积雪中等待，深受感动。 2 Do not start eating until everyone is ready. 等大家都准备好之后，再开始吃饭。 3 Eat quietly with your mouth closed , and do not talk with food in your mouth . 闭上嘴巴安静地吃，并且嘴里有实物不要说话， 4 Say how tasty the food is to show that you are enjoying the meal.说食物有多么美味，来表现你很享受这顿饭。 5 Do not leave the table until everyone has finished eating , 直到每个人吃完才能离开餐桌。 6 Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. 除非你必须匆忙离开，否则不要匆忙吃饭。 5. We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 我们应当遵守这些规则，以确保客人和主人在餐桌上都感到舒适。 6 It is common to leave a tip when British people have finished the meal, but Chinese people only pay for the meal. 英国人吃完饭付小费是很常见的，但中国人只需要支付餐费即可 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $