第三次月考提分卷01 （南京专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年七年级第二学期 第三次月考提分卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; bad B．well; badly C．well; bad D．badly; nice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 nice好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly糟糕地、不好地，副词。looks“看起来”和 smells“闻起来”均为感官动词，后接形容词作表语。but表示转折，前后语义相反，应填nice; bad。 2．—He’s slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam. —That’s because he is always ________. A．ordinary B．hard-working C．friendly D．lively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他学习有些慢。我好奇他是怎么能在考试中取得好成绩的。——那是因为他总是很勤奋。 ordinary普通的；hard-working勤奋的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的。前一句提到他学习慢但考试却取得好成绩，后一句解释原因，说明他一定是因为“勤奋”才能弥补学习速度慢的不足，四个选项中只有hard-working符合这一逻辑关系。 3．_________ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A．Must B．Do C．May D．Did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：先生，我可以看一下您的身份证吗？我们必须核查您的信息。 Must必须；Do助动词；May可以；Did助动词过去式。根据语境可知，此处是工作人员礼貌地请求查看对方的身份证，表示请求或许可应用情态动词May。 4．— Mr. Green, how many days ________ I keep the books? — For fifteen days. It’s a rule of our book club. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林先生，这些书我能借多少天？——十五天。这是我们读书俱乐部的规矩。 can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“For fifteen days.”可知，此处是在询问允许借书的时长，表示“能够”借多久，应填can。 5．The beef ________ better if you add some pepper to it. A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．remains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你加一些胡椒进去，这块牛肉尝起来会更好。 tastes 尝起来；looks 看起来；feels 摸起来；remains 保持。根据“if you add some pepper to it”可知，加胡椒是为了调味，影响的是味道，因此牛肉尝起来会更好。 6．— _________ fine weather it is today! Would you like to go camping with me? — _________! Let’s go together now. A．What; Good idea B．What a; Of course C．How a; No problem D．How; Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好呀！你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——好主意！我们现在一起去吧。 What/Good idea感叹句修饰不可数名词、好主意；What a/Of course感叹句修饰可数名词、当然；How a/No problem表达错误、没问题；How/Don’t worry感叹句中修饰形容词或副词、不要担心。考查感叹句和情景交际。第一空中心词weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，不加冠词。第二空根据“Let's go together now.”可知同意对方的提议，Good idea符合语境，应填What；Good idea。 7．As people’s living ________ are becoming better, more money is spent on travel. A．lifestyles B．introductions C．conditions D．habits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们的生活条件变得越来越好，更多的钱被花在旅行上。 lifestyles生活方式；introductions介绍；conditions条件；habits习惯。根据“living”及后半句“more money is spent on travel”可知，此处指生活经济状况改善，living conditions意为“生活条件，应填conditions。 8．—________ useful tip for the children!   —Yes. They will feel better soon. A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对孩子们来说，这是一条多么有用的提示啊！——是的，他们很快就会感觉好些的。 What an（用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；What（用于复数或不可数名词前）；What a（用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前）；How（用于形容词/副词前）。 本句中心词是单数可数名词tip，且useful以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，因此用What a引导感叹句。 9．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A．What; two-week B．What a; two weeks’ C．How; two weeks’ D．How a; two-week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考试后我们将有一个两周的假期。 第一空，中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”，不用How且不加冠词a/an；第二空，修饰名词holiday作定语，应用复合形容词，结构为“数词-名词单数”，即two-week。故用What; two-week。 10．—It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说蝴蝶用脚尝味道。——真的吗？它是多么有趣的一种昆虫啊！ 句子结构“... interesting insect it is!”表明，本句为感叹句。感叹句通常由how或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。空格后中心词是单数名词insect，应该用what引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 11．—________ good tips Deepseek gives us! —Really? I’d like to have a try. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Deepseek给了我们多么好的建议啊！——真的吗？我想试一试。 根据“...good tips Deepseek gives us!”可知，这是一个感叹句，感叹句的构成有两种主要形式：“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“tips”是名词复数形式，所以应该用“What”来引导感叹句，且不需要加冠词“a”。应填What。 12．________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A．How a B．How an C．What an D．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么丑的一只小鸭子啊！我不想和他一起玩。 “How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+ (a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的两种常见结构。本题中“ugly duckling”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以要用“What (a/an)”来引导感叹句。“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”来修饰。应填What an。 13．These beautiful animals are in danger. We must ________ them. A．save B．follow C．encourage D．catch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些美丽的动物处于危险之中。我们必须拯救它们。 save拯救；follow跟随；encourage鼓励；catch抓住。根据“These beautiful animals are in danger”可知，动物面临危险，我们应该拯救它们。 14．The cake ________ delicious. Can you tell me how to make it? A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。你能告诉我如何制作它吗？ looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；goes去。根据“The cake”和“delicious”可知，此处描述蛋糕的味道，应填tastes。 15．The girl is crying because her mother doesn’t _________ her to eat the ice cream. A．remember B．teach C．organize D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个女孩正在哭，因为她的妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋。 remember记得；teach教；organize组织；allow允许。根据“The girl is crying”可知女孩很伤心，结合语境可知妈妈不允许她吃冰淇淋，allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 16 —which one is better and why? If you ask me, I’m a 17 person. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a 18 , silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am 19 so much fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 20 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many 21 . Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to spend money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, 22 cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 23 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 24 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 25 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 16．A．rule B．pet C．friend D．question 17．A．cat B．dog C．fish D．rabbit 18．A．lovely B．ugly C．dirty D．scary 19．A．angry with B．good at C．afraid of D．filled with 20．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully 21．A．toys B．balls C．books D．hours 22．A．but B．or C．and D．so 23．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 24．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 25．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要围绕猫与狗谁更好的常见问题，阐述作者作为爱猫者，表明对猫的喜爱，点明猫虽独立却能与人亲密，同时强调养猫需兼顾清洁、饮食与运动等多方面事宜。 16．句意：有一个常被问到的问题——猫和狗哪个更好，为什么？ rule规则；pet宠物；friend朋友；question问题。根据后文“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题。故选D。 17．句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 cat猫；dog狗；fish鱼；rabbit兔子。根据后文“For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own.”可知，作者是爱猫人士。故选A。 18．句意：我的猫，元宝，是一只可爱的银色的英国短毛猫。 lovely可爱的；ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；scary恐怖的。根据“For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own.”可知，作者觉得自己的猫很可爱。故选A。 19．句意：每次我看到她，我就充满了喜悦！ angry with生气；good at擅长；afraid of害怕；filled with充满。根据“there is nothing better than having a cat of your own”可知，作者很喜欢猫，看到猫应是充满了喜悦。故选D。 20．句意：猫一开始可能看起来很冷漠，但它们可以很快与主人亲近起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“become their very best friends”可知，一开始猫可能看起来冷漠，但可以快速亲近主人。故选B。 21．句意：它们不需要太多的玩具。 toys玩具；balls球；books书；hours小时。根据“Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box.”可知，是不需要太多的玩具。故选A。 22．句意：猫很容易照顾，但是猫也是需要大量困难工作的。 but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 23．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你确实需要保持它们的毛干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盒。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“keep their fur clean”可知，为了保证猫的毛干净，所以要清理猫砂盒。故选C。 24．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise运动；practice实践。根据后文“it’s…to give them a lot of exercise through playtime”可知，猫需要运动。故选C。 25．句意：猫不像狗那样需要每天出去散步，但通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“cats also need...and a healthy diet”可知，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食，所以通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 26．Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A．In a hole. B．In the water. C．In the ground. D．In the deserts. 27．What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A．吸收 B．染色 C．反射 D．漂白 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B．The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C．You can only see the flying fish in the USA． D．The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三种令人惊奇的事物，包括会飞的鱼、长耳跳鼠以及南美洲的乌尤尼盐沼。 26．根据“They live in the deserts.”，长耳跳鼠生活在沙漠里。 27．根据“When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest ‘mirror’ in the world.”，当有一点水的时候，它会反射云和天空，即reflect表示“反射”。 28．根据“On the sand, they jump like kangaroos!”，长耳跳鼠在沙地上像袋鼠一样跳跃。 B ①2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you know any fun facts about snakes? It’s said that people born in the Year of the Snake are wise. But many people don’t like snakes because they think snakes are dangerous. In traditional Chinese culture, however, snakes are a very important part. They have many symbolic meanings. ②In Chinese culture, there is a famous story Baishezhuan. In the story, a snake named Bai Suzhen meets a gentle man named Xu Xian and falls in love with him. But they have many hard times because of a monk (和尚) named Fahai. At last, they live together happily again. In this story, snakes show us kindness and beauty. ③Moreover, snakes are a symbol of good luck and protection in some other folk stories. When the Spring Festival is coming, people like to put up all kinds of paper-cuts on windows and doors to express their wishes. In some areas, people often cut out snake pictures and post them at home to protect the safety of their families. ④When a snake and a turtle (乌龟) are together in art or stories, people think of a long life. Why? Because turtles can live very long lives and snakes are able to shed (蜕) their skin, which is a symbol of rebirth (重生). People think life is like a cycle (循环) — always changing, always going on. 29．What are snakes in the story Baishezhuan like according to the passage? A．Kind but dangerous. B．Happy and wise. C．Beautiful and lucky. D．Kind and beautiful. 30．What do a snake and a turtle symbolize when they are together in Chinese culture? A．A lifelong love. B．A happy festival. C．A long life. D．A good friendship. 31．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①//②③④ B．①//②③//④ C．①②③//④ D．①②//③④ 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蛇在中国传统文化中的重要地位及多种象征意义，包括《白蛇传》中蛇的善良美丽、蛇象征好运与保护、蛇和乌龟一起象征长寿等。 29．细节理解题。根据“In this story, snakes show us kindness and beauty.”可知，《白蛇传》中的蛇是善良且美丽的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“When a snake and a turtle are together in art or stories, people think of a long life.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇和乌龟在一起象征着长寿。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段总述蛇在中国传统文化中是重要部分且有多种象征意义；②③④段分别从不同方面具体阐述蛇的象征意义。因此文章结构为总分形式。故选A。 C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity, the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B．The Dead Sea has a strange name. C．Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. D．Nothing can live in the Dead Sea. 34．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B．To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C．To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. D．To invite more people to take a holiday at the Dead Sea. 35．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Science. B．History. C．Nature. D．Law. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、高盐度的特点以及由此产生的独特现象（人可以在水面上漂浮），旨在向读者介绍这一世界自然奇观。 32．第一段指出开篇方式：“Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”作者连续用了三个问句开头，因此开篇方式是“通过提问”。 33．第三段指出主要内容：首句“Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake.”接着说明“the Dead Sea is a very salty lake”，后面进一步解释其含盐量高、没有生物存活、雨水少等原因，本段主要说明“死海是一个咸水湖”。 34．通读全文可知写作目的：全文介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、浮力特点等信息，整体目的是向读者介绍死海这个世界神奇自然景观。 35．通读全文推知来源：文章介绍死海的地理位置、盐度、浮力等自然特征，属于“自然”或“地理”类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然”板块。 D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 38．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因、深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性。 36．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.”可推知，第一段列出一些数字是表明我们对海洋只有一点点了解。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine,”及“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星).”可知，高科技的发展导致了深海探索的改变。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”可知，虽然我们面临困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，它们帮助控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，故推出划线部分they指代上文中的the seas。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change.”可知，海洋在自然环境中起着关键作用。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因，深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性，故选项C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”符合本文标题。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ________ (环境). 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：在这样寒冷的环境里，这儿几乎没有任何生物。condition“环境，条件”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填conditions。 42．The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns ________ (一切) white overnight. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：大雪持续下着，一夜之间将一切都变成了白色。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。 43．We must thank our parents for __________ (每件事情) they do for us. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我们必须感谢父母为我们所做的一切。“每件事情”everything。故填everything。 44．We won’t go ________ (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。根据中文提示可知，camp意为“露营”，根据“go”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，表示去做某事。故填camping。 45．It’s dangerous to climb on ________ (有暴风雨的) days. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里爬山很危险。“有暴风雨的”stormy，形容词作定语修饰名词days。故填stormy。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My mother is always _________ (cheer). She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是很乐观。她对每个人都很好，对别人也很有耐心。cheer“欢呼”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，意为“乐观的；快乐的”。 47．Yue Fei is a great ________ (nation) hero. All Chinese people respect him very much. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：岳飞是一位伟大的民族英雄。所有中国人都非常尊敬他。nation意为“国家，民族”，是名词。此处修饰后面的名词hero，作定语，表示“民族的”，应用形容词形式national。 48．Everyone hears of the story, popular in the ________ (north) city of the country. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：每个人都听说过这个故事，它在该国的北方城市很流行。此处是形容词修饰名词city，north“北方”是名词，其形容词形式为northern“北方的”。 49．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：因为熊猫大部分生活在中国，它们已经成为我们国家的文化象征。句中“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，most是形容词/代词，不能直接修饰动词，它的副词形式是mostly（意为“大部分地、主要地”）可以修饰动词，故填mostly。 50．He ran too fast and had trouble ________ (breathe). 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：他跑得太快，呼吸困难。have trouble (in) doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”，搭配要求动词使用动名词形式。括号内breathe是动词“呼吸”，变为动名词需要去不发音的词尾e加ing，因此填breathing。 C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 favourite    why    scary    happy    interesting A: Oh, we are at the zoo now. I feel so 52 . B: Me, too. What animals do you like best? A: I like tigers best. B: 53 do you like them? A: Because they are 54 . Do you like them? B: No, I don’t. I think they are 55 . A: So what are your 56 animals? B: Koalas. A: I see. Well, let’s see the koalas first. 【答案】52．happy 53．Why 54．interesting 55．scary 56．favourite 【导语】本文是两人讨论自己喜欢的动物的一则对话。 52．根据“Oh, we are at the zoo now. I feel so ...”及备选词可知，是指在动物园，感到很很开心，用形容词happy“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 53．根据“Because they are ...”可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故填Why。 54．根据“I like tigers best.”及“Because they are ...”可知，此处是介绍喜欢老虎的原因，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 55．根据“No, I don’t. I think they are ...”可知，此处是介绍不喜欢老虎的原因，结合备选词可知，scary“吓人的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填scary。 56．根据“So what are your ... animals?”及备选词可知，是问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，用形容词favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语。故填favourite。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life?   In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man.   The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.   What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.   Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes.   Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi   ●Chinese 57 found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres 58 the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with 59 trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole 60 ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can 61 with water. ● 62 gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling 63 , making a sinkhole.   The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in 64 are much larger.   65 of life Sinkholes are 66 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.   【答案】 57．scientists 58．under/below 59．tall 60．forms 61．mix 62．Rainwater/Water 63．falls 64．China 65．Gifts 66．home 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西天坑的发现、形成原因、规模及其作为生命栖息地的价值。 57．原文第二段明确提到“In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Chinese ____ found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022.”，直接提取原文信息“scientists”。 58．原文第二段提到“It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“It is nearly two hundred metres ____ the ground.”，根据“192 metres deep”，此处填“under/below”，表示“在地下近两百米处”。 59．原文第二段提到“It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth as tall as a man.”，对应“A sinkhole found in Guangxi”部分的“Inside, there is a forest with ____ trees and undergrowth.”，根据“trees up to 40 metres high”，直接提取原文信息“tall”。 60．原文第三段说明天坑的形成过程，对应表格主题“The way that the sinkhole ____”，根据“These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape”，此处填“forms”，概括天坑的形成方式。 61．原文第三段提到“Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“Soft limestone in the karst landscape can ____ with water.”，直接提取原文信息“mix”。 62．原文第三段提到“When rainwater gets in through little cracks in the bedrock, the cracks become larger.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger.”，直接提取原文信息“Rainwater/Water”。 63．原文第三段提到“Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.”，对应“The way that the sinkhole ____”部分的“The ceiling ____, making a sinkhole.”，直接提取原文信息“falls”。 64．原文第四段提到“What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.”，对应“The museum of sinkholes”部分的“The sinkholes in ____ are much larger.”，对比可知此处填“China”。 65．原文第五段提到“Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life.”，对应表格主题“____ of life”，直接提取原文信息“Gifts”。 66．原文第五段提到“Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes live in sinkholes.”，对应“____ of life”部分的“Sinkholes are ____ to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.”，根据“live in sinkholes”，此处填“home”，表示“栖息地”。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Thirty years ago, I f 67 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 68 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 69 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 70 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 71 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 72 to have such a relationship, but dog o 73 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 74 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 75 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 76 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be. 【答案】 67．(f)ell 68．(s)econd 69．(s)howing 70．(w)here 71．(u)nderstand 72．(i)mpossible 73．(o)wners 74．(b)roken 75．(t)hankful 76．(m)atter 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。 67．句意：30年前，我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。本题考查fall in love with“爱上”，根据“Thirty years ago”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ell。 68．句意：虽然对我来说，再多一张嘴要养活是很困难的，但我从来没有犹豫过。根据“gave it a s... thought.”可知，本题考查give a second thought“再三考虑”。故填(s)econd。 69．句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“unhappiness”可知，此处指表达不开心，要用show“表达”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填(s)howing。 70．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。根据“I’d been”可知，此处指去过的地方，要用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 71．句意：当然，她不明白我真正在写什么。根据“she didn’t u... what I was really writing.”可知，狗狗不理解作者写的东西，understand“理解”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 72．句意：有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it i... to have such a relationship,”可知，此处指不可能有这样的关系，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 73．句意：有些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog o... like me”可知，此处指狗主人，要用owner“主人”的复数形式表示泛指。故填(o)wners。 74．句意：我心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远地离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”可知，此处指心碎，要用broken“破碎的”作表语。故填(b)roken。 75．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听和单纯的爱。根据“I am also t... to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”可知，此处指对狗狗的感谢，be thankful to“对……感激”。故填(t)hankful。 76．句意：她从来没听懂我说的一个字，也没离开过我们家，这些都不重要。根据“It doesn’t m...”可知，matter“重要”符合句意，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(m)atter。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 77．假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。 要点： ①位于陕西境内； ②由五座山峰组成； ③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道； ④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出…… 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。 Huashan, an amazing wonderland ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Huashan, an amazing wonderland Huashan lies in Shaanxi Province, northwest China. It is one of the most well-known mountains in China and is famous for its natural cliffs and narrow paths. Huashan is made up of five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place to see the sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak of Huashan; the West Peak has a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks. You can climb Huashan and camp on the top at night. In this way, you can watch the wonderful sunrise in the morning. What an amazing view it will be! I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍华山的地理位置； 第二步，讲述华山由五峰组成，并分别列举各峰特色； 第三步，推荐在华山可以进行的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②well-known著名的 ③be famous for因……而闻名 ④be made up of由……组成 ⑤recommend建议，推荐 [高分句型] ①What an amazing view it will be! (感叹句) ②I truly recommend that you visit Huashan. (宾语从句) 10 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级第二学期 第三次月考提分卷（南京专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; bad B．well; badly C．well; bad D．badly; nice 2．—He’s slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good grades in the exam. —That’s because he is always ________. A．ordinary B．hard-working C．friendly D．lively 3．_________ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A．Must B．Do C．May D．Did 4．— Mr. Green, how many days ________ I keep the books? — For fifteen days. It’s a rule of our book club. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 5．The beef ________ better if you add some pepper to it. A．tastes B．looks C．feels D．remains 6．— _________ fine weather it is today! Would you like to go camping with me? — _________! Let’s go together now. A．What; Good idea B．What a; Of course C．How a; No problem D．How; Don’t worry 7．As people’s living ________ are becoming better, more money is spent on travel. A．lifestyles B．introductions C．conditions D．habits 8．—________ useful tip for the children!   —Yes. They will feel better soon. A．What an B．What C．What a D．How 9．________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A．What; two-week B．What a; two weeks’ C．How; two weeks’ D．How a; two-week 10．—It is said that the butterfly tastes with its feet. —Really? ________ interesting insect it is! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 11．—________ good tips Deepseek gives us! —Really? I’d like to have a try. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 12．________ ugly duckling! I don’t want to play with him. A．How a B．How an C．What an D．What a 13．These beautiful animals are in danger. We must ________ them. A．save B．follow C．encourage D．catch 14．The cake ________ delicious. Can you tell me how to make it? A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．goes 15．The girl is crying because her mother doesn’t _________ her to eat the ice cream. A．remember B．teach C．organize D．allow 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 16 —which one is better and why? If you ask me, I’m a 17 person. For me, there is nothing better than having a cat of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a 18 , silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am 19 so much fun! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re busy. But this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may look cold at first, but they can 20 warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many 21 . Sometimes, they can play with a string ball for hours or take a nap in a box. They clean themselves, so you don’t need to spend money taking them to the pet groomer. Cats are easy to take care of, 22 cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 23 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 24 and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 25 to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 16．A．rule B．pet C．friend D．question 17．A．cat B．dog C．fish D．rabbit 18．A．lovely B．ugly C．dirty D．scary 19．A．angry with B．good at C．afraid of D．filled with 20．A．politely B．quickly C．lovely D．carefully 21．A．toys B．balls C．books D．hours 22．A．but B．or C．and D．so 23．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 24．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．practice 25．A．awful B．scary C．interesting D．important 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are three amazing things in the world. Let’s see! Can fish fly? There is a kind of special fish. It looks like a bird with large wings. It can flap (摆动) its tail fin up to 70 times a second to jump out of the water and then fly. You can see the flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid (躲避) enemies. Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind (使想起) people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! Salar de Uyuni in South America is the world’s largest salt flat (盐沼). When there is a little water, it reflects the clouds and the sky. It is amazing. People call it the largest “mirror” in the world. 26．Where does the long-eared jerboa live? A．In a hole. B．In the water. C．In the ground. D．In the deserts. 27．What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A．吸收 B．染色 C．反射 D．漂白 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The long-eared jerboa is a kind of rabbit. B．The long-eared jerboas jump like kangaroos. C．You can only see the flying fish in the USA． D．The largest “mirror” is in the middle of Africa. B ①2025 is the Year of the Snake. Do you know any fun facts about snakes? It’s said that people born in the Year of the Snake are wise. But many people don’t like snakes because they think snakes are dangerous. In traditional Chinese culture, however, snakes are a very important part. They have many symbolic meanings. ②In Chinese culture, there is a famous story Baishezhuan. In the story, a snake named Bai Suzhen meets a gentle man named Xu Xian and falls in love with him. But they have many hard times because of a monk (和尚) named Fahai. At last, they live together happily again. In this story, snakes show us kindness and beauty. ③Moreover, snakes are a symbol of good luck and protection in some other folk stories. When the Spring Festival is coming, people like to put up all kinds of paper-cuts on windows and doors to express their wishes. In some areas, people often cut out snake pictures and post them at home to protect the safety of their families. ④When a snake and a turtle (乌龟) are together in art or stories, people think of a long life. Why? Because turtles can live very long lives and snakes are able to shed (蜕) their skin, which is a symbol of rebirth (重生). People think life is like a cycle (循环) — always changing, always going on. 29．What are snakes in the story Baishezhuan like according to the passage? A．Kind but dangerous. B．Happy and wise. C．Beautiful and lucky. D．Kind and beautiful. 30．What do a snake and a turtle symbolize when they are together in Chinese culture? A．A lifelong love. B．A happy festival. C．A long life. D．A good friendship. 31．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①//②③④ B．①//②③//④ C．①②③//④ D．①②//③④ C Does the Dead Sea sound like a place to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe that there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in the south-west of Asia, the Dead Sea stretches (绵延) for about 80 km. At its deepest point, it is about 400 metres deep. If you happen to be in the area, you might hear people call it by another name, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it is called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all. It is a lake. Different from other lakes that you have seen, the Dead Sea is a very salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. Nothing can survive in it. That is why it is called the Dead Sea. Why is it salty? That is because it gets only a little rain, and very little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t be afraid of the name of the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is an amazing place to visit, and many people go there each year on holiday. Because of its high salinity, the Dead Sea’s water is denser than ocean water or the water in a swimming pool. That means anyone can float on the Dead Sea. So, if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its water. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B．The Dead Sea has a strange name. C．Almost no rain gets into the Dead Sea. D．Nothing can live in the Dead Sea. 34．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To ask for ideas on living in the Dead Sea. B．To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C．To introduce an amazing wonder in the world. D．To invite more people to take a holiday at the Dead Sea. 35．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Science. B．History. C．Nature. D．Law. D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 38．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．There are hardly any living things here in such cold ___________ (环境). 42．The heavy snow keeps falling and it turns ___________ (一切) white overnight. 43．We must thank our parents for ________________ (每件事情) they do for us. 44．We won’t go ___________ (露营) if it rains tomorrow. 45．It’s dangerous to climb on ___________ (有暴风雨的) days. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．My mother is always ____________ (cheer). She is kind to everyone and very patient with people. 47．Yue Fei is a great ___________ (nation) hero. All Chinese people respect him very much. 48．Everyone hears of the story, popular in the ___________ (north) city of the country. 49．As pandas ___________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 50．He ran too fast and had trouble ___________ (breathe). C）请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 favourite    why    scary    happy    interesting A: Oh, we are at the zoo now. I feel so 52 . B: Me, too. What animals do you like best? A: I like tigers best. B: 53 do you like them? A: Because they are 54 . Do you like them? B: No, I don’t. I think they are 55 . A: So what are your 56 animals? B: Koalas. A: I see. Well, let’s see the koalas first. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Sinkholes (天坑) in Guangxi If you have seen the film Journey to the Centre of the Earth (《地心历险记》), you may wonder about the underground forest world. Do you know that there are such places in real life?   In early May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a large sinkhole in Leye county of Guangxi. It is 306 metres long, 150 metres wide and 192 metres deep. At the bottom of the sinkhole, there is a well-protected forest. It has trees up to 40 metres high and undergrowth (灌木丛) as tall as a man.   The local people in Leye county aren’t surprised at the sinkholes like this. The county is called “the museum of sinkholes”. People have found 30 sinkholes there. These sinkholes are formed because of the special karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩). Limestone is a soft rock and can easily mix with water. When rainwater gets in through little cracks (裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks become larger. Over time, the ceiling falls, opening up a large sinkhole.   What is amazing is the great size of China’s sinkholes. There are sinkholes in other parts of the world, but they are not that big.   Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Lots of ancient plants, animals and microbes (微生物) live in sinkholes.   Sinkholes in Guangxi A sinkhole found in Guangxi   ●Chinese 57 found a huge sinkhole in Leye county in May 2022. ●It is nearly two hundred metres 58 the ground. ●Inside, there is a forest with 59 trees and undergrowth. The way that the sinkhole 60 ●Soft limestone in the karst landscape can 61 with water. ● 62 gets in through cracks and makes the cracks larger. ●The ceiling 63 , making a sinkhole.   The museum of sinkholes ●Leye county has 30 sinkholes. ●The sinkholes in 64 are much larger.   65 of life Sinkholes are 66 to many ancient plants, animals and microbes.   B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Thirty years ago, I f 67 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 68 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 69 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 70 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them could. I often read what I’d written to her. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 71 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 72 to have such a relationship, but dog o 73 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 74 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 75 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 76 that she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and will always be. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 77．假如你刚从华山旅游归来，你的同班同学Daniel听说之后非常向往。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向Daniel介绍一下华山。 要点： ①位于陕西境内； ②由五座山峰组成； ③以地势险峻而闻名，有许多悬崖峭壁和羊肠小道； ④推荐活动：爬山，晚上在山顶野营，早上看日出…… 写作要求： 1.必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：山峰peak；悬崖cliff。 Huashan, an amazing wonderland _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $