精品解析：陕西渭南市蒲城县桥山中学2025-2026学年下学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题（卷）

桥山中学2025—2026学年下学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试题（卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:00. 2. How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to the shoe shop. B. Pay for the shoes. C. Borrow money from the man. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the man learned drawing. B. What the man’s hobby is. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. Helpful. B. Talkative. C. Unfriendly. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8 How much is the regular price of each ticket? A. $100. B $75. C. $25. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B He has to work on his paper. C. He didn’t get the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 12. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She has been tired of studying. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C. She doesn’t have a break. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Owning a car C. Looking for a ride. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to comfort people. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to avoid bad things. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly Hotels Montage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 1. Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A. Montage Palmetto Bluff. B. Kinship Landing. C. Inn By The Sea. D. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 2. What is special about Inn By The Sea? A. Its guests can take pets to the party. B. It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. C. It offers spa treatments to its guests. D. Its guests might adopt a pet there. 3. Where will you go if you want to save money? A. To Bluffton, South Carolina. B. To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. C. To Sacramento, California. D. To Colorado Springs, Colorado. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家宠物友好型酒店的特色服务、价格和地点，突出了它们为宠物提供的设施及为客人设计的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kinship Landing中的“You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.(你可以在酒店的咖啡馆为你的狗点一份用红薯和鸡蛋制作的碗食，然后出发去落基山脉旅行。)”可知，Kinship Landing为客人提供探索山脉的机会。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inn By The Sea中的“The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.(酒店还为寻找永久家庭的狗狗提供临时住所。已有154只狗被客人领养。)”可知，Inn By The Sea的特别之处在于客人有可能在那里领养宠物。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montage Palmetto Bluff部分的价格“$150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night (150美元的宠物费，房间每晚最低价格为645美元)”、Kinship Landing部分的价格“$49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night (每晚宠物费49美元，房间起价为每晚249美元)”、Inn By The Sea部分的价格“$544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required(允许宠物入住的单卧室房间每晚544美元，需入住2晚)”和Kimpton Sawyer Hotel部分的价格“No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night(无宠物费；房间每晚最低价249美元)”可知，综合考虑宠物费和房费，Kimpton Sawyer Hotel的总成本最低；再根据该酒店的地点“Sacramento, California (加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托市)”可知，如果想省钱，应前往加州的萨克拉门托市。故选C项。 B Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies. Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father’s work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand. Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, “We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.” The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well. After graduating from college, Huang earned a master’s degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes. On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像).So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI. Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company’s success. Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest-serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon. 4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school? A. He was shocked at first but settled for it. B. He took it seriously and made full use of it. C. He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career. D. He regretted the reform school but didn’t say so. 5. Why did Huang and his friends decide to develop the GPU? A. Because video game companies placed a large order of it. B. Because AI was in great need of the hardware at that time. C. Because stronger graphics hardware might be needed soon. D. Because no other groups were developing similar technology, 6. Which may replace the underlined part “attributed to” in paragraph 6? A. due to B. essential to C. identical to D. compared to 7. What is the text mainly about? A. GPU technology’s invention and wide application. B. Huang’s experiences and qualities leading to his success. C. NVIDIA’s development and impact on the tech industry. D. The significance of hard work and risk-taking for a firm. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黄仁勋的成长经历、求学过程、创业历程以及他成功的原因，展现了他凭借自身努力、坚韧品质和勇于冒险的精神，从困境中崛起，最终成为科技行业重要公司领导者的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, ‘We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.’ The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well.” (出乎意料的是，黄被送进了一所为问题青少年开办的感化学校。这听起来可能没什么好处，但黄很感激。他说：“我们真的很努力，孩子们也很坚强。”他培养出的坚韧和工作道德对他很有帮助。)”可知，黄仁勋认真对待进入感化学校这件事，并且充分利用了这段经历来培养自己的品质。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像). So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.(他们认为计算机可能很快就需要更强大的技术来显示图像。因此，英伟达在1999年生产了这样的硬件：图形处理单元（GPU）。)”可知，黄仁勋和他的朋友决定开发GPU是因为他们认为不久后可能需要更强大的图形硬件。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure.”(黄仁勋的成功attributed to许多因素，包括努力工作和拒绝放弃。但最重要的特点是他愿意冒险并从失败中学习。)以及后文对成功原因的阐述可知，“attributed to”意思是“归因于”，与“due to”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了黄仁勋的出生和成长经历，包括被送到感化学校以及在求学过程中的各种锻炼；接着讲述了他和朋友创立英伟达公司以及开发GPU的过程；最后重点强调了他成功的原因，如努力工作、拒绝放弃、愿意冒险和从失败中学习等。所以文章主要是关于黄仁勋的经历和导致他成功的品质。故选B项。 C Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look“ especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 8. When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A. After two nights’ good sleep. B. After two nights’ bad sleep. C. Before the experiment. D. After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep. 9. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn’t have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive 10. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive. B. More sleep, More Friends. C. Less sleep, Fewer friends. D. No attractiveness, No friends. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过实验发现，充足的睡眠能让人看起来更有魅力，而睡眠不足则会让人显得更丑。此外，陌生人更愿意与那些看起来健康、有吸引力的人交朋友，而不愿意与那些看起来疲惫或不健康的人交往。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.(他们被要求连续两晚睡个好觉)”及第四段中的“A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.(一周后，他们被要求连续两个晚上每晚只睡四个小时。研究人员在志愿者睡得好和睡得不好之后都给他们拍了素颜照片)”可知，研究人员在志愿者经历了两个晚上的良好睡眠和两个晚上的睡眠不足后，分别拍摄了他们的素颜照片。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?”(接下来，他们让122名陌生人看照片，从吸引力、健康状况和困倦程度等方面对照片中的人进行评判，并问他们：“你有多想和照片中的人交朋友？”)”可知，研究人员让陌生人根据照片判断志愿者的吸引力、健康状况和睡眠情况，并询问他们是否愿意与照片中的人交朋友，文中并未提到让陌生人判断谁没有很多朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.(这些陌生人很擅长判断他们所注视的人是否疲倦，如果他们很困，他们的吸引力得分就很低)”和第六段中的“An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.(看起来不健康的脸会让人跑开)”可知，陌生人更愿意与那些看起来健康、有吸引力的人交朋友，而不愿意与那些看起来疲惫或不健康的人交往。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.(美容觉是真的，研究表明，睡眠充足的人看起来更有吸引力)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了充足的睡眠能让人看起来更有魅力，而睡眠不足则会让人显得更丑，并且陌生人更愿意与那些看起来健康、有吸引力的人交朋友。由此可知，“Beauty sleep, More attractive(睡美容觉，更有魅力)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 D Long ago in China, people told stories in a special way: with shadow puppetry. It is a very old art form. It uses light, a white cloth screen, and flat puppets (木偶) to perform famous Chinese tales. This art is believed to have originated over a thousand years ago, possibly during the Han Dynasty. Different regions in China developed their own styles. For example, Shaanxi province is famous for its bold (粗犷的) and simple designs, while puppets from southern areas like Zhejiang are known for being more delicate and finely carved. The stage is simple. A light is placed behind a white cloth. The puppeteer controls thin puppets made from treated animal skin, usually donkey or cow hide. The puppets are cut into shapes of kings, heroes, and animals, and painted in bright colors. When moved near the screen, their colorful shadows (影子) act out stories from history and legends. A single play can require dozens of different puppets. This art demands great skill and patience. The puppeteer must move the puppets perfectly using thin sticks to show actions like walking or fighting. The same person also does all the voices, changing his or her tone to match different characters. Musicians play traditional instruments like the drum and erhu during the performance, adding emotion to the story. In the past, shadow puppet troupes (剧团) traveled between villages. Their arrival was a big event, bringing entertainment and teaching lessons about bravery and kindness to communities with few other amusements. Today, this old art faces challenges. Fewer young people are learning it. Artists are trying new ideas to sustain this art, which means they want to keep it alive for the future. Some create stories about modern life, like going to school or using computers. Others perform in shopping malls or post videos online to reach a wider audience. These efforts aim to show that shadow puppetry is not just history, but a living art that can still be exciting today, keeping a precious piece of cultural beauty. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how to make a puppet. B. To introduce an ancient Chinese art of storytelling. C. To describe the colors used in puppetry. D. To list the tools needed for a performance. 13. In the last paragraph, the artists want to “sustain” this art, which is an action that means they want to . A. remember its long history B. make it continue and not disappear C. change it into a modern play D. make it easier to learn 14. What is mentioned as a difference between regional styles of shadow puppetry? A. Some use lights while others use candles. B. Some tell old stories while others tell new ones. C. Puppets from Shaanxi are bold, while southern ones are delicate. D. Some perform for free while others charge money. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is too difficult and should be replaced by movies. B. Shadow puppetry is only interesting to historians. C. Through creativity, shadow puppetry can remain meaningful today. D. The government must do more to save old arts like shadow puppetry. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古老的皮影戏艺术，包括其起源、表演方式、地域风格、历史意义以及当代艺术家为传承这一艺术所做的创新努力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Long ago in China, people told stories in a special way: with shadow puppetry. It is a very old art form. It uses light, a white cloth screen, and flat puppets to perform famous Chinese tales.(很久以前，中国人用一种特殊的方式讲故事：皮影戏。这是一种非常古老的艺术形式。它利用光、白布屏幕和扁平木偶来表演著名的中国故事。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是向读者介绍皮影戏这种古老的讲故事艺术形式。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Artists are trying new ideas to sustain this art, which means they want to keep it alive for the future.(艺术家们正尝试新想法来sustain这门艺术，这意味着他们希望让它未来也能继续存在。)”可知，艺术家们正尝试新想法让这门艺术未来也能继续存在，由此可推知sustain在此处的意思就是“使其继续存在，不消失”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, Shaanxi province is famous for its bold and simple designs, while puppets from southern areas like Zhejiang are known for being more delicate and finely carved.(例如，陕西省以其粗犷简洁的设计而闻名，而浙江等南方地区的木偶则以更为精致和雕刻精细著称。)”可知，不同地区皮影戏风格的差异体现在陕西的粗犷与南方的精致上。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章最后一段提到皮影戏面临挑战，但艺术家们通过创新（如讲述现代生活故事、在网上发布视频等）来传承这门艺术，并总结道“These efforts aim to show that shadow puppetry is not just history, but a living art that can still be exciting today(这些努力旨在表明，皮影戏不仅仅是历史，而是一种在今天仍然可以令人兴奋的活着的艺术)”。由此可知，文章的主旨是通过创造力，皮影戏在今天仍然可以保持其意义。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ____16____ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it’s using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. ____17____ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. ____18____ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. ____19____ It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. ____20____ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A. Choose eco-friendly products. B. Make sure to choose homemade products C. This is essential for a green lifestyle. D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E. It’s easy to get started with these practices. F. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了践行绿色生活方式的几种具体做法，包括减少使用一次性物品、节约水电、选择环保产品、自己种植食物以及多使用公共交通等，旨在说明小行动能带来大影响。 【16题详解】 本段小标题是“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. (减量化、再利用、再循环。)”以及空格后说“These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. (这短短的三个词就能在你的日常生活中产生巨大的影响。)”可知，空格处需要解释这三个词的具体行动。D选项“努力减少一次性物品的使用。”是对Reduce和Reuse的具体阐释，能自然引出后文。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when, not in use can save a lot of energy. (一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用灯时将其关闭，都能节省大量的能源。)”可知，本段后文建议养成关水龙头、关灯等节约习惯。因此段首需要一个能概括这些习惯共同点的句子。F选项“小的改变能对环境产生大影响。”是合适的主题句，且“小改变”对应后文的“简单习惯”。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. (在购物时，应选择由可持续材料制成且包装简约的产品。记得查看产品标签上的环保认证标志。这样做不仅能减少浪费，还能支持那些致力于环境保护的公司。)”可知，本段后文建议购买可持续材料制作、包装最少的产品，并查看环保认证。因此段首小标题用A选项“选择环保产品。”最贴切。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. (自己种植食物。哪怕只是在花盆里种上一小块蔬菜园或者几株香草，也能带来令人愉悦的体验。)”以及后文“It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. (这不仅能让您吃到新鲜健康的食品，还能减少您的碳足迹。)”可知，空格前说在花盆里种点蔬菜或香草是一种有益的体验。空格处需要进一步说明这种体验的好处。G选项“这对全家来说也是一项有趣且具有教育意义的活动。”恰当地补充了种植的社交和教育价值。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. (使用公共交通工具、拼车或者骑自行车。不要独自驾车出行，可以考虑使用公共交通、拼车或者骑自行车去上班或上学。)”以及后文“This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. (这能够显著减少你的碳排放量，并改善空气质量。)”可知，空格前建议使用公共交通、拼车或骑车。空格后说这能减少碳排放。空格处需要说明这些做法的目的或重要性。C选项“这对绿色生活方式至关重要。”强调了这些交通方式的重要性，承上启下。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and ____21____ all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved another one soon followed. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each other on a high ____22____. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed ____23____ in one pot, eggs in the second and ground coffee beans in the third. He then let them ____24____ and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and ____25____ waited, wondering what he was doing. Twenty minutes later, he took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in one bowl and the eggs in another. He then ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. The daughter ____26____ that the potatoes were soft. Her father then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she ____27____ the hard-boiled egg. ____28____, he asked her to drink the coffee. Its rich pleasant smell brought a ____29____ to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then ____30____ that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity — the boiling water. However, each one reacted ____31____. The potato went in strong, hard and unrelenting (不屈不挠的), but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), with the thin outer shell ____32____ its liquid interior (内部) until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. Yet, the ground coffee beans were ____33____. Exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and ____34____ something new. “Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “When adversity ____35____ on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 21. A. spending B. wasting C. struggling D. arguing 22. A. fire B. pan C. table D. shelf 23. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. noodles D. corn 24. A. sit B. blow C. skip D. remain 25. A. nervously B. devotedly C. impatiently D. willingly 26. A. declared B. noticed C. concluded D. promised 27. A. sorted B. maintained C. observed D. launched 28. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Gradually D. Finally 29. A. smile B. tear C. change D. regret 30. A. suggested B. proved C. explained D. ensured 31. A. similarly B. differently C. passively D. actively 32. A. protecting B. ruining C. damaging D. covering 33. A. common B. unique C. rare D. clear 34. A. discovered B. changed C. created D. imagined 35. A. centers B. calls C. counts D. knocks 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一位厨师父亲用土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆在沸水中煮的不同变化，向抱怨生活痛苦女儿说明面对逆境的不同态度与反应，启发她思考自己该如何面对困境。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她厌倦了无休止的斗争和挣扎。A. spending花费；B. wasting浪费；C. struggling挣扎；D. arguing争吵。根据上文“her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it.”和下文“It seemed just as one problem was solved another one soon followed.”可知，她生活很痛苦，一直在斗争和“挣扎”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他给三个锅装满水，然后把它们放在大火上。A. fire火；B. pan平底锅；C. table桌子；D. shelf架子。根据常识和下文“Once the three pots began to boil”可知，锅是放在“火”上加热。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：一旦三个锅开始沸腾，他在第一个锅里放入土豆，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入磨碎的咖啡豆。A. tomatoes西红柿；B. potatoes土豆；C. noodles面条；D. corn玉米。根据下文“eggs in the second and ground coffee beans in the third”和“the potatoes were soft”可知，第一个锅里放的是“土豆”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后让它们放在那里煮，没有对女儿说一句话。A. sit坐，放置(待煮)；B. blow吹；C. skip跳过；D. remain保留。根据上文“He then let them”和下文“and boil”可知，父亲让食物“放置”在沸水中煮。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：女儿不耐烦地抱怨着，等着，想知道他在做什么。A. nervously紧张地；B. devotedly忠诚地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. willingly情愿地。根据上文“The daughter complained”以及她等待时的状态可知，她是“不耐烦地”。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：女儿注意到土豆变软了。A. declared宣布；B. noticed注意到；C. concluded总结；D. promised承诺。根据上文“took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in one bowl”和下文“the potatoes were soft”可知，这是她“注意到”的结果。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：剥开壳后，她观察了煮熟的鸡蛋。A. sorted分类；B. maintained维持；C. observed观察；D. launched发起。根据上文“take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell”可知，她是在“观察”鸡蛋。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他让她喝咖啡。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Instead反而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Finally最后。根据上文父亲先让女儿看土豆，再看鸡蛋，以及下文“he asked her to drink the coffee”可知，按照顺序这是“最后”一个步骤。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：它浓郁的香味使她脸上露出了微笑。A. smile微笑；B. tear眼泪；C. change改变；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Its rich pleasant smell”可推知，咖啡的香味让她“微笑”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都面对了同样的逆境——沸水。A. suggested建议；B. proved证明；C. explained解释；D. ensured确保。根据上文“Father, what does this mean?”女儿提问，以及下文他对三种食物变化的详细分析，他是在“解释”道理。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，每一个的反应都不同。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. passively被动地；D. actively主动地。根据下文“The potato went in strong... it became soft... The egg... became hard... the ground coffee beans... changed the water”分别描述土豆变软、鸡蛋变硬、咖啡豆改变水的不同结果可知，它们反应“不同”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：鸡蛋壳易碎，外面的薄壳保护着液态的内部。A. protecting保护；B. ruining毁坏；C. damaging损害；D. covering覆盖。根据上文“The egg was fragile (易碎的), with the thin outer shell”和下文“its liquid interior (内部) until it was put in the boiling water”可知，蛋壳对内部液体起到“保护”作用。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独特的。A. common普通的；B. unique独特的；C. rare稀有的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文描述土豆和鸡蛋在沸水中都发生了被动的变化，而下文咖啡豆“changed the water and something new”，它与前两者不同，是“独特的”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：接触沸水后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. discovered发现；B. changed改变；C. created创造；D. imagined想象。根据上文“Exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and”以及常识，咖啡豆将沸水变成了咖啡，既改变了水，又“创造了”新的饮品。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当逆境来敲门时，你会如何应对？A. centers集中于；B. calls打电话；C. counts重要；D. knocks敲。根据下文“on your door”可推知，用动词短语knock on your door，使用其比喻意义“降临，找上门”。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ___36___ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ___37___ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ___38___ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ___39___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with ___40___ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ___41___ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ___42___ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various ___43___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ___44___ shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts ____45____ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】36. was developed ##is developed 37. advancing 38. to 39. accurately 40. impressive 41. to improve 42. technological 43. applications 44. which 45. the 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品DeepSeek的强大功能以及DeepSeek取得成功的重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，该句可理解为客观事实，所以可用一般现在时的被动语态，或理解为发生在过去的动作，所以此处也可以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填was/is developed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填advancing。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答复杂的问题，并进行智能对话。修饰动词answer用副词accurately，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以令人印象深刻的精度识别各种物体。修饰名词accuracy用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进其算法和性能。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to improve。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破应用到开发过程中。修饰名词breakthroughs用形容词，technology的形容词为technological意为“技术的”符合句意。故填technological。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，DeepSeek已经在许多行业中找到了各种应用。作宾语，用名词，apply的名词application，意为“应用”，根据上文various可知用复数。故填applications。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着DeepSeek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。结合句意，此处特指“中国科学界的信心”应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. However, we students have different opinions about it. Many of the students are in favor of this program. They think running is a good way to build them up. Besides, it can help them to relax and relieve the pressures of study. However, other students think differently. They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. In addition, they sweat so heavily after running that it is easy to catch a cold. I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom. Running is an effective way to keep fit. However, other ways of exercising should be provided for students, too. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报纸编辑写信，介绍同学们对课间跑操的不同观点并谈谈自身看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：be in favor of→ approve of 缓解：relieve→ ease 压力：pressures→ stress 集中注意力：concentrate on→ focus on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 拓展句：They claim that because they feel very tired after running, they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. Her mother was carefully weighing dried herbs at the counter. With a deep breath, Li Wei placed the form in front of her, ready to brace herself for the refusal she had long expected. Her mother wiped her hands on her apron and picked up the paper. After a moment of careful reading, she signed her name without a word. Then, she reached under the counter, took out a small sachet, and placed it gently in Li Wei’ s hand. “Keep this with you,” she said softly. “It will help you stay calm.” A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’ s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition. Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. It was her first time competing on such a major stage. Great panic almost made her forget how to dance. Just then her mother appeared quietly beside her, “The clinic is my path, but this stage is your journey.” Her words lingered in the air like a blessing. Li Wei breathed in the sachet’ s calming scent, felt her fear loosen, and gave her mother’ s hand a grateful squeeze. Stepping into the lights, Li Wei danced — and in her movement, two separate dreams converged into a moment of perfect understanding. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生李伟在母亲期望她继承中医诊所和自己热爱古典舞蹈的梦想间纠结，与母亲爆发争吵后关系紧张，后来她得到全国舞蹈大赛的机会，却需要父母签名才能报名的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，李伟手里拿着申请表，来到了诊所。”可知，第一段可描写李伟将申请表递给母亲，做好被拒绝的准备，母亲却默默签名，还送给她一个安神的香囊，李伟心中涌起暖意，决心全力以赴比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“上台前，李伟把母亲的幸运香囊揣在了口袋里。”可知，第二段可描写李伟登上大舞台感到紧张，母亲前来鼓励她尊重彼此的人生道路，李伟闻着香囊的气息平复心情，在舞蹈中融合了两种不同的梦想，实现了母女间的理解。 2. 续写线索：持表赴诊所——母亲签字赠香囊——李伟决心全力以赴——赛前紧张忘舞步——母亲现身鼓励——闻香囊定神——起舞融合梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放置：place/lay/put ②下决定：resolve/decide/determine ③融合：converge/combine/integrate 情绪类 ①紧张：panic/nervousness ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] A sense of warmth welled up in Li Wei’s heart, resolving to do her utmost in the competition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Great panic almost made her forget how to dance.（运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桥山中学2025—2026学年下学期期中教学质量检测 高二英语试题（卷） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man arrive at the party? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:00. 2. How does the man help the woman? A. By filling out the form for her. B. By telling her his personal information. C. By reading the information on the form. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to the shoe shop. B. Pay for the shoes. C. Borrow money from the man. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether the man learned drawing. B. What the man’s hobby is. C. When the man went to high school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. Helpful. B. Talkative. C. Unfriendly. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8 How much is the regular price of each ticket? A. $100. B $75. C. $25. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B He has to work on his paper. C. He didn’t get the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 12. How does the man find the woman’s experience? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Surprising. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She has been tired of studying. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C. She doesn’t have a break. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Owning a car C. Looking for a ride. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to comfort people. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to avoid bad things. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly Hotels Montage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 1. Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A. Montage Palmetto Bluff. B. Kinship Landing. C. Inn By The Sea. D. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 2. What is special about Inn By The Sea? A. Its guests can take pets to the party. B. It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. C. It offers spa treatments to its guests. D. Its guests might adopt a pet there. 3. Where will you go if you want to save money? A. To Bluffton, South Carolina. B. To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. C. To Sacramento, California. D. To Colorado Springs, Colorado. B Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies. Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father’s work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand. Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, “We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough.” The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well. After graduating from college, Huang earned a master’s degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes. On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像).So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999.The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI. Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company’s success. Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest-serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon. 4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school? A. He was shocked at first but settled for it. B. He took it seriously and made full use of it. C. He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career. D. He regretted the reform school but didn’t say so. 5. Why did Huang and his friends decide to develop the GPU? A. Because video game companies placed a large order of it. B. Because AI was in great need of the hardware at that time. C. Because stronger graphics hardware might be needed soon. D. Because no other groups were developing similar technology, 6. Which may replace the underlined part “attributed to” in paragraph 6? A. due to B. essential to C. identical to D. compared to 7. What is the text mainly about? A. GPU technology’s invention and wide application. B. Huang’s experiences and qualities leading to his success. C. NVIDIA’s development and impact on the tech industry. D. The significance of hard work and risk-taking for a firm. C Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look“ especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 8. When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A. After two nights’ good sleep. B. After two nights’ bad sleep. C. Before the experiment. D. After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep. 9. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except_______. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn’t have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive 10. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy. D. The people who were attractive and energetic. 11. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive. B. More sleep, More Friends. C. Less sleep, Fewer friends. D. No attractiveness, No friends. D Long ago in China, people told stories in a special way: with shadow puppetry. It is a very old art form. It uses light, a white cloth screen, and flat puppets (木偶) to perform famous Chinese tales. This art is believed to have originated over a thousand years ago, possibly during the Han Dynasty. Different regions in China developed their own styles. For example, Shaanxi province is famous for its bold (粗犷的) and simple designs, while puppets from southern areas like Zhejiang are known for being more delicate and finely carved. The stage is simple. A light is placed behind a white cloth. The puppeteer controls thin puppets made from treated animal skin, usually donkey or cow hide. The puppets are cut into shapes of kings, heroes, and animals, and painted in bright colors. When moved near the screen, their colorful shadows (影子) act out stories from history and legends. A single play can require dozens of different puppets. This art demands great skill and patience. The puppeteer must move the puppets perfectly using thin sticks to show actions like walking or fighting. The same person also does all the voices, changing his or her tone to match different characters. Musicians play traditional instruments like the drum and erhu during the performance, adding emotion to the story. In the past, shadow puppet troupes (剧团) traveled between villages. Their arrival was a big event, bringing entertainment and teaching lessons about bravery and kindness to communities with few other amusements. Today, this old art faces challenges. Fewer young people are learning it. Artists are trying new ideas to sustain this art, which means they want to keep it alive for the future. Some create stories about modern life, like going to school or using computers. Others perform in shopping malls or post videos online to reach a wider audience. These efforts aim to show that shadow puppetry is not just history, but a living art that can still be exciting today, keeping a precious piece of cultural beauty. 12. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain how to make a puppet. B. To introduce an ancient Chinese art of storytelling. C. To describe the colors used in puppetry. D. To list the tools needed for a performance. 13. In the last paragraph, the artists want to “sustain” this art, which is an action that means they want to . A. remember its long history B. make it continue and not disappear C. change it into a modern play D. make it easier to learn 14. What is mentioned as a difference between regional styles of shadow puppetry? A. Some use lights while others use candles. B. Some tell old stories while others tell new ones. C. Puppets from Shaanxi are bold, while southern ones are delicate. D. Some perform for free while others charge money. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is too difficult and should be replaced by movies. B. Shadow puppetry is only interesting to historians. C. Through creativity, shadow puppetry can remain meaningful today. D. The government must do more to save old arts like shadow puppetry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Embracing a Green Lifestyle Living a green lifestyle is not only beneficial for the environment but also for your health and wallet. Here are some steps to embrace a green lifestyle. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ____16____ These three simple words can make a big difference in your daily life. Whether it’s using a reusable water bottle or shopping bag, these small actions can reduce waste and pollution. Conserve water and electricity. Be mindful of your water and electricity usage. ____17____ Simple habits like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or switching off lights when not in use can save a lot of energy. ____18____ When shopping, opt for products that are made from sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember to check the labels for certifications that indicate eco-friendliness. This not only helps to reduce waste but also supports companies that are committed to environmental protection. Grow your own food. Planting a small vegetable garden or even a few herbs in pots can be a rewarding experience. ____19____ It’s a great way to ensure you’re eating fresh and healthy food while also reducing your carbon footprint. Use public transportation, carpool, or bike. Instead of driving alone, consider using public transportation, carpooling, or biking to work or school. ____20____ This can significantly reduce your carbon emissions and improve air quality. A. Choose eco-friendly products. B. Make sure to choose homemade products C. This is essential for a green lifestyle. D. Try to minimize the use of single-use items. E. It’s easy to get started with these practices. F. Small changes can make a big impact on the environment. G. This can also be a fun and educational activity for the whole family. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn’t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and ____21____ all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved another one soon followed. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each other on a high ____22____. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed ____23____ in one pot, eggs in the second and ground coffee beans in the third. He then let them ____24____ and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and ____25____ waited, wondering what he was doing. Twenty minutes later, he took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in one bowl and the eggs in another. He then ladled (舀) the coffee out and placed it in a cup. The daughter ____26____ that the potatoes were soft. Her father then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she ____27____ the hard-boiled egg. ____28____, he asked her to drink the coffee. Its rich pleasant smell brought a ____29____ to her face. “Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then ____30____ that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity — the boiling water. However, each one reacted ____31____. The potato went in strong, hard and unrelenting (不屈不挠的), but in boiling water, it became soft and weak. The egg was fragile (易碎的), with the thin outer shell ____32____ its liquid interior (内部) until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. Yet, the ground coffee beans were ____33____. Exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and ____34____ something new. “Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “When adversity ____35____ on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?” 21. A. spending B. wasting C. struggling D. arguing 22. A. fire B. pan C. table D. shelf 23. A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. noodles D. corn 24. A. sit B. blow C. skip D. remain 25. A. nervously B. devotedly C. impatiently D. willingly 26. A. declared B. noticed C. concluded D. promised 27. A. sorted B. maintained C. observed D. launched 28. A. Luckily B. Instead C. Gradually D. Finally 29. A. smile B. tear C. change D. regret 30. A. suggested B. proved C. explained D. ensured 31. A. similarly B. differently C. passively D. actively 32. A. protecting B. ruining C. damaging D. covering 33. A. common B. unique C. rare D. clear 34. A. discovered B. changed C. created D. imagined 35. A. centers B. calls C. counts D. knocks 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst into the global spotlight. It ___36___ (develop) by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of ___37___ (advance) artificial intelligence technology. What makes DeepSeek stand out is its powerful capabilities. It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing ___38___ image recognition. In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer complex questions ___39___ (accurate), and engage in intelligent conversations. When it comes to image recognition, it can identify various objects with ___40___ (impress) accuracy. The success of DeepSeek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerous efforts ___41___ (improve) its algorithms and performance. They have also applied the latest ___42___ (technology) breakthroughs to the development process. Moreover, DeepSeek has found various ___43___ (apply) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources for students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As DeepSeek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an increasingly important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field, ___44___ shows the world the remarkable achievements of Chinese AI technology and boosts ____45____ confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1.放松身体，增强体质 2.缓解学习压力 1.跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2.出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1.词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Wei, a high school senior, had always felt confused between her mother’s expectation and her own dream. Her mother, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, ran a small clinic in their town. The air inside was always filled with the earthy smell of dried herbs. Her mother had long hoped Li Wei would take over the family business. “A career in medicine is a good choice, and it connects us to our roots,” her mother often said, pointing to the old books lining on the shelves. But Li Wei’ s heart belonged to classical dance. She spent hours practicing in secret, and her room was full of posters of international dance groups. One evening, while helping her mother prepare herbs, Li Wei accidentally knocked over a jar of ginseng (人参). As she hurried to clean up, her mother’s voice cut through the silence, “You’ re too distracted. This is why you can’t focus on your studies— and the clinic.” Li Wei’ s cheeks turned red. “I don’ t want to be a doctor!” she shouted. “I want to dance!” Before her mother could answer, Li Wei grabbed her bag and ran out, leaving the clinic door moving. Weeks passed, and the tension between them reached boiling point. Li Wei avoided the clinic, spending long hours at dance practices even though her knees had become swollen and red. When she did come home, the house was full of cold silence, broken only by the occasional noise of her mother’s tool grinding (研磨) herbs. But Li Wei couldn’t miss the way her mother’s eyes looked at her dance shoes, or the soft sighs that came from her during their rare talks. She was eager for her mother’s support. Then came a big chance: a national dance competition. Li Wei’ s hands shook as she filled out the application form, her heart beating fast. But when she looked at the bottom of the page, she felt scared. The form needed a parent’s signature, a sad reminder of the gap between her and her mother. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That evening, Li Wei arrived at the clinic, with the application form in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Before stepping onto stage, Li Wei held her mother’s lucky sachet (香囊) in her pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $