精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2026年初中学业水平一轮模拟考试试题 英语

2026年初中学业水平一轮模拟考试试题英语 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A. She writes songs. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 7. What does Robert think of rock music? A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is too loud for him. C. He can’t stand it. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Which class did Henry miss this morning? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 9. Why did Henry get up late? A. Because his watch didn’t work. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t like to get up early. 10. When was Tim late? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Jack’s hometown was poor twenty years ago. 12. Many people worked in factories then. 13. Now people have moved into comfortable buildings. 14. Children can have fun in the river after school now. 15. Jack hopes the river will be clean. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Who helped Eric most? His ________ helped him most. 17. What does Eric want to be in the future? He wants to be a ________. 18. When could Eric play basketball? He could play basketball only ________. 19. How does Eric feel towards the people who helped and supported him? He is ________ to them. 20. What will Eric do in face of difficulties? He will never ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When: Saturday, Sep 20th (8:00 am - 11:00 a.m.) Sunday, Sep 21st (9:00 am - 12:00 p.m.) Where: City Library What’s on? * Story Time — listen to classic teenagers’ stories. * Craft (手工) Activity — make bookmarks, cards and posters about stories. * Fun Writing — learn to make up your own stories. * Show Time — act out your favourite stories. Why join? \ Discover and share new books and stories. \ Understand classic stories better. \ Improve your English writing skills. \ Make new friends who also love literature. Tickets: Teenager under 12 Free Teenager aged 12+ $ 5/person Adults $ 8/person Notes: For more information, please visit www.teenagerslife.com. Don’t bring any food or drink. Come and find out the magic of stories. Don’t miss out! 1. Which activity can Bob join if he would like to write a story on his own? A. Story time. B. Fun Writing. C. Show time. 2. Who might be interested in the festival? A. Tim, who hopes to make friends with the same interest. B. Lisa, who wants to enjoy food and drinks at the festival. C. Mary, who would like to get some storybooks for free. 3. How much will Mr Jackson pay if he takes his 13-year-old daughter to the festival? A. $ 5 B. $ 8. C. $ 13. B ① My family and I went to Wugong Mountain during the last winter holiday. This mountain climbing experience is meaningful to us. ② Wugong Mountain is located in Jiangxi province, and it’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty. We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey. We began our climbing at 11 a.m. It was more challenging than we thought. And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine. They also provided the climbers with a place to rest. ③ We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m. As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed. It was very cold at night and it snowed lightly. Several hours later, my mother woke me up. Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen. ④ In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain. It had a long history of over 1,000 years. We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi. They told us about the history of Tai Chi and the benefits (益处) of learning Tai Chi. We were very happy to hear that, and hoped that more and more people would know about traditional Chinese culture and art. ⑤ Climbing Wugong Mountain not only provided me with an unforgettable experience, but also let me know more about Chinese culture. I’ll never forget the wonderful time I spent there. 4. How did the writer and his family go to Wugong Mountain? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway. 5. What surprised the writer when he woke up in the tent? A. The sunrise. B. The snowfall. C. The strange noise. 6. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer and his family met some people who were playing Tai Chi. b. The writer and his family set up a tent and ate some food. c. The writer and his family visited a building on the top of the mountain. d. The writer and his family arrived at the Golden Peak. e. The writer and his family passed the stores that offered food, drinks and some medicine. A. e-d-a-b-c B. c-d-b-a-e C. e-d-b-c-a 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 8. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. 9. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. 10. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Waiters. B. Homes. C. Dishes. 11. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To make people believe the painting was famous. C. To show that takeout started in ancient times. D It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed or down today. Many things in their study and life can make them feel this way. First, school life is very busy. Students are required to take classes and finish their homework every day. They also take part in some after-school activities to improve themselves. These will create some pressure on them, because they often feel they must do very well. Second, friends and family can also cause stress. Teenagers care a lot about friendships. They sometimes feel lonely or left out. Seeing other people’s happy lives can make them feel worse. Also, they might have arguments with parents who don’t always understand them. These bad feelings are normal, but it’s important to control them well. Here are some easy steps to feel better. Talking helps a lot. Find someone you trust, like a parent, teacher, or friend. Tell them how you feel. If talking is hard, try writing your thoughts in a diary. It’s a good way to let feelings out. Doing things you enjoy is very helpful. Listen to music, play a sport, draw, or read a fun book. These activities can relax your mind and bring happiness. Taking care of your body is also key. Try to sleep for eight to nine hours each night. Eat healthy food and drink enough water. Exercise, like running or playing ball games, makes your body stronger and you happier. Finally, be kind to yourself. Don’t blame yourself too much for mistakes or bad feelings. Everyone has good days and bad days. Remember, feelings change. A sad feeling won’t stay forever. By using these simple methods, you can learn to manage your emotions. Life will be lighter and more enjoyable. 12. What’s mentioned as a reason for teenagers’ stress from friends and family? A. Seeing others’ happy lives. B. Having no time for hobbies. C. Having no tests at school. 13. Why does the author suggest writing thoughts in a diary if talking is hard? A. Because diaries are more convenient than talking. B. Because it helps you finish homework faster. C. Because it’s another way to express and deal with feelings. 14. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. To forget about someone. B. To talk about someone’s fault. C. To praise someone a lot. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Best Ways to Study for Exams B. Teenagers’ Problems with Friends C. How to Manage Teenagers’ Feelings 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream. ____16____ After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, human exploration (探索) of space has started. ____17____ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. ____18____ It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, Shenzhou-20 manned (载人的) spaceship was successfully sent into space on April 24th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. ____19____ There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ____20____ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps exploring space. B. So far, no more progress in space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their mind to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s (人类) future homes. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with broken bicycle chains. On a rainy afternoon, 14-year-old Lily noticed Mr. Zhao, her quiet neighbor, pushing his bicycle uphill. Without thinking, Lily parked her bike at once and helped carry his vegetables home. The next day, Lily found something strange. The broken umbrella she left at the doorstep had been repaired. A small note read, “For my ____21____ neighbor—From Mr. Zhao.” This led to a chain reaction. ____22____ Lily noticed Mr. Zhao coughing badly during cold days, she asked her nurse mother to check on him. In return, Mr. Zhao began teaching Lily how to plant flowers during weekends. Kindness spread ____23____ in their apartment building. Soon teenagers helped walk dogs for busy working couples. Office workers fixed Ms. Chen’s broken windows. Doctors offered free medical advice. People did what they could and ____24____ each other. By summer, one corner of their building’s first floor was turned into a “Kindness Corner”—a place where ____25____ shared spare umbrellas, books, and homemade jam. Lily designed colorful labels (标牌), “Take what you need, ____26____ what you can.” Through the series of events, Lily finally understood what her mother meant by “Good neighbors are closer than distant relatives.” 21. A. brave B. quiet C. kind 22. A. When B. Unless C. Though 23. A. secretly B. quickly C. heavily 24. A. got on with B. came up with C. ended up with 25. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers 26. A. catch B. forget C. leave 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. having a big family dinner B. playing sports C. our own D. aren’t allowed to E. For example F. so that G. take off Customs are an important part of every culture. In China, we usually celebrate the coming of the new year by ____27____ together on New Year’s Eve. When we go to a foreign country, we often wonder whether we can get used to their customs quickly. ____28____, in some Western countries, people may not know what they should do when they meet someone for the first time. We have ____29____ ways of greeting in China, like shaking hands. But in some European countries, they kiss each other on the cheeks. In Japan, you should ____30____ your shoes before entering someone’s house. This rule shouldn’t be broken. We should also remember that we ____31____ make too much noise in public places there. People from different cultures may have different feelings when they experience new customs. The customs which are connected with food are also very interesting. In India, people are supposed to eat with their right hands. It is necessary to learn about these customs before we go to a new place, ____32____ we can show respect and avoid making mistakes. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shu Haifeng, a young man from Shenzhen, has become popular on the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at ____33____ age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life. For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In the beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit ____34____ (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty ____35____ (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. When he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to these professional ____36____ (teacher) instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu ____37____ (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu ____38____ (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the ____39____ (young) among them. “I like the piano and my heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream ____40____ (be) a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give wonderful music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day. 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots (人形机器人) did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术) artists. It became one of the most popular performances at this year’s gala. The robots are made by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. These Unitree G1 robots could do difficult movements, like drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They worked on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. With high-precision control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and performed well with people. The performance showed great progress in just one year. At the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances. They could not do difficult kung fu moves. But in 2026, they could finish difficult kung fu easily. This shows China’s robot technology is developing fast. Wu BOT is not only fun to watch. It combines (融合) traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It also shows the latest development of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots may be widely used in education, public services and daily life. 41. What was the name of the popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who performed Chinese kung fu with young martial artists in the show? ___________________________________________________ 43. Which company made the robots? ___________________________________________________ 44. What could the robots do at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? ___________________________________________________ 45. Why is the Wu BOT show meaningful? ___________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (John and Peter are at the school gate after school.) John: Hi, Peter. You got an A again in the final examination. You’re such a good learner! Peter: ____46____. Good habits help me a lot. John: ____47____? Peter: I often get up early to study. John: Does it work? Peter: Yes, it does. It helps me remember things well. John: Sounds great. What else? Peter: ____48____. John: A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow? Peter: No problem. See you. John: ____49____. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括： 1. 这缕“阳光”是什么； 2. 分享你的一次经历； 3. 表达这次经历带给你的温暖和感悟。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺，语法正确，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 In our lives, there are always some touching moments warming our hearts like sunshine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平一轮模拟考试试题英语 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A. She writes songs. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 7. What does Robert think of rock music? A. It makes him feel excited. B. It is too loud for him. C. He can’t stand it. 听对话，回答小题。 8. Which class did Henry miss this morning? A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 9. Why did Henry get up late? A. Because his watch didn’t work. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t like to get up early. 10. When was Tim late? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 11. Jack’s hometown was poor twenty years ago. 12. Many people worked in factories then. 13. Now people have moved into comfortable buildings. 14. Children can have fun in the river after school now. 15. Jack hopes the river will be clean. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. Who helped Eric most? His ________ helped him most. 17. What does Eric want to be in the future? He wants to be a ________. 18. When could Eric play basketball? He could play basketball only ________. 19. How does Eric feel towards the people who helped and supported him? He is ________ to them. 20. What will Eric do in face of difficulties? He will never ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When: Saturday, Sep 20th (8:00 am - 11:00 a.m.) Sunday, Sep 21st (9:00 am - 12:00 p.m.) Where: City Library What’s on? * Story Time — listen to classic teenagers’ stories. * Craft (手工) Activity — make bookmarks, cards and posters about stories. * Fun Writing — learn to make up your own stories. * Show Time — act out your favourite stories. Why join? \ Discover and share new books and stories. \ Understand classic stories better. \ Improve your English writing skills. \ Make new friends who also love literature. Tickets: Teenager under 12 Free Teenager aged 12+ $ 5/person Adults $ 8/person Notes: For more information, please visit www.teenagerslife.com. Don’t bring any food or drink. Come and find out the magic of stories. Don’t miss out! 1. Which activity can Bob join if he would like to write a story on his own? A. Story time. B. Fun Writing. C. Show time. 2. Who might be interested in the festival? A. Tim, who hopes to make friends with the same interest. B. Lisa, who wants to enjoy food and drinks at the festival. C. Mary, who would like to get some storybooks for free. 3. How much will Mr Jackson pay if he takes his 13-year-old daughter to the festival? A. $ 5 B. $ 8. C. $ 13. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青少年故事节的活动广告，介绍了活动的时间、地点、内容、参与益处及票价信息，旨在吸引青少年参与文学活动。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s on?”部分的“Fun Writing — learn to make up your own stories”可知，Fun Writing活动教青少年创作自己的故事。 【2题详解】 根据“Why join?”部分的“Make new friends who also love literature”可知，该活动能帮助结识有相同爱好的朋友，Tim希望结交同好，因此他会对活动感兴趣。 【3题详解】 根据票价信息，13岁青少年票价为$5，成人票价为$8，Jackson先生带女儿的总费用为$5+$8=$13。 B ① My family and I went to Wugong Mountain during the last winter holiday. This mountain climbing experience is meaningful to us. ② Wugong Mountain is located in Jiangxi province, and it’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty. We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey. We began our climbing at 11 a.m. It was more challenging than we thought. And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine. They also provided the climbers with a place to rest. ③ We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m. As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed. It was very cold at night and it snowed lightly. Several hours later, my mother woke me up. Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen. ④ In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain. It had a long history of over 1,000 years. We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi. They told us about the history of Tai Chi and the benefits (益处) of learning Tai Chi. We were very happy to hear that, and hoped that more and more people would know about traditional Chinese culture and art. ⑤ Climbing Wugong Mountain not only provided me with an unforgettable experience, but also let me know more about Chinese culture. I’ll never forget the wonderful time I spent there. 4. How did the writer and his family go to Wugong Mountain? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By subway. 5. What surprised the writer when he woke up in the tent? A. The sunrise. B. The snowfall. C. The strange noise. 6. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The writer and his family met some people who were playing Tai Chi. b. The writer and his family set up a tent and ate some food. c. The writer and his family visited a building on the top of the mountain. d. The writer and his family arrived at the Golden Peak. e. The writer and his family passed the stores that offered food, drinks and some medicine. A. e-d-a-b-c B. c-d-b-a-e C. e-d-b-c-a 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家寒假去武功山的登山经历，以及这次旅行带来的收获与感悟。 【4题详解】 根据第②段中“We arrived at Wugong Mountain after our long train journey.”可知，作者和家人是乘坐火车去的武功山。 【5题详解】 根据第③段中“Although I felt tired, I was surprised to open my eyes when she pointed out of our tent. There, we saw the most beautiful sunrise we had ever seen.”可知，作者醒来后看到日出，感到很惊喜。 【6题详解】 按文章顺序梳理事件：事件e：根据第②段中“And along the way, we saw small stores offering food, drinks and some medicine.”可知，作者一家在登山途中经过了售卖食物、饮料和药品的小店；事件d：根据第③段中“We finally reached the Golden Peak at 6 p.m.”可知，他们在傍晚到达了金顶；事件b：根据第③段中“As it was getting dark, we quickly set up our tent, ate some food and went to bed.”可知，天黑后他们搭好帐篷、吃了东西；事件c：根据第④段中“In the morning, we went to a building on the top of the mountain.”可知，第二天早上他们参观了山顶的建筑；事件a：根据第④段中“We also met some people who were playing Tai Chi.”可知，随后他们遇到了打太极的人。因此，事件的正确顺序是e-d-b-c-a。 【7题详解】 第①段（P1）总起，介绍武功山之行的背景；第②-④段（P2-P4）分别叙述登山过程、山顶过夜与次日活动；第⑤段（P5）总结这次经历的意义。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应A选项的结构图。 C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 8. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking a question. 9. Which one might be the meal box for takeout dishes in the Song Dynasty? A. B. C. 10. What does “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? A. Waiters. B. Homes. C. Dishes. 11. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To answer why most people like to order takeout. B. To make people believe the painting was famous. C. To show that takeout started in ancient times. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代宋朝就已经存在外卖服务，并描述了其运作方式和保温餐盒。 【8题详解】 第一段以“But did people eat takeout in ancient China?”这一问题开启话题，说明作者是通过提问的方式开始话题的。 【9题详解】 文中第四段提到“People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.”，说明宋朝时期的外卖餐盒是一个长木盒，里面有两层陶瓷，人们在两层之间放热水来保温，选项B图示符合描述。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes.”，餐馆服务员穿梭在城里各处，或是在剧院外等候。人们付钱给他们，服务员就会把食物送到顾客家中，由此可知“them”指代的是前面提到的服务员，即“waiters”。 【11题详解】 本文的核心观点是：早在宋代（中国古代）就已经有外卖了。作者提到《清明上河图》，是因为画中能看到送餐的外卖从业者，以此证明古代就已经存在外卖。 D It’s common for teenagers to feel stressed or down today. Many things in their study and life can make them feel this way. First, school life is very busy. Students are required to take classes and finish their homework every day. They also take part in some after-school activities to improve themselves. These will create some pressure on them, because they often feel they must do very well. Second, friends and family can also cause stress. Teenagers care a lot about friendships. They sometimes feel lonely or left out. Seeing other people’s happy lives can make them feel worse. Also, they might have arguments with parents who don’t always understand them. These bad feelings are normal, but it’s important to control them well. Here are some easy steps to feel better. Talking helps a lot. Find someone you trust, like a parent, teacher, or friend. Tell them how you feel. If talking is hard, try writing your thoughts in a diary. It’s a good way to let feelings out. Doing things you enjoy is very helpful. Listen to music, play a sport, draw, or read a fun book. These activities can relax your mind and bring happiness. Taking care of your body is also key. Try to sleep for eight to nine hours each night. Eat healthy food and drink enough water. Exercise, like running or playing ball games, makes your body stronger and you happier. Finally, be kind to yourself. Don’t blame yourself too much for mistakes or bad feelings. Everyone has good days and bad days. Remember, feelings change. A sad feeling won’t stay forever. By using these simple methods, you can learn to manage your emotions. Life will be lighter and more enjoyable. 12. What’s mentioned as a reason for teenagers’ stress from friends and family? A. Seeing others’ happy lives. B. Having no time for hobbies. C. Having no tests at school. 13. Why does the author suggest writing thoughts in a diary if talking is hard? A. Because diaries are more convenient than talking. B. Because it helps you finish homework faster. C. Because it’s another way to express and deal with feelings. 14. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. To forget about someone. B. To talk about someone’s fault. C. To praise someone a lot. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Best Ways to Study for Exams B. Teenagers’ Problems with Friends C. How to Manage Teenagers’ Feelings 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了青少年产生压力和低落情绪的原因，并给出了倾诉、培养爱好、照顾身体、自我接纳等多种情绪管理方法，帮助青少年学会调节情绪。 【12题详解】 第2段提到“Seeing other people’s happy lives can make them feel worse.”，这是来自亲友方面的压力原因之一。 【13题详解】 第4段提到“If talking is hard, try writing your thoughts in a diary. It’s a good way to let feelings out.”，说明写日记是另一种表达和处理情绪的方式。 【14题详解】 第7段提到“Don’t blame yourself too much for mistakes or bad feelings.”，结合上下文，“blame”意为“指责、谈论某人的过错”。 【15题详解】 文章围绕青少年的情绪问题，介绍了多种管理情绪的实用方法，因此最佳标题是“How to Manage Teenagers’ Feelings”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Are we alone? What’s out there?” People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt traveling into space was only a dream. ____16____ After many tests, they succeeded in making rockets that could overcome Earth’s gravity (重力). Ever since then, human exploration (探索) of space has started. ____17____ China’s space program started late in the last century, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. ____18____ It is large enough to allow astronauts to carry out many important scientific studies. More recently, Shenzhou-20 manned (载人的) spaceship was successfully sent into space on April 24th, 2025. Besides the exploration near the earth, many countries are doing some research on other planets. For example, on July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 to explore the surface of Mars. Planets like Mars might be safe enough for humans to live on. ____19____ There is still a long way for humans to go to explore space. If you are interested in space walking, go for your dream. ____20____ Maybe you will become one of the engineers who work on China’s space exploration. A. China has never stopped its steps exploring space. B. So far, no more progress in space has been made. C. It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will. D. However, scientists made up their mind to make it come true. E. In 2022, China completely set up its own space station Tiangong. F. This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s (人类) future homes. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类太空探索的发展历程，重点讲述了中国航天事业的成就与意义。 【16题详解】 前句交代太空旅行早年只是空想，后文讲述科研人员研制火箭突破太空探索难关。D选“However, scientists made up their mind to make it come true.”以转折衔接文意，自然引出人类圆梦太空的探索过程。 【17题详解】 下文具体列举中国在载人航天、空间站建设等方面的航天成果。A项“China has never stopped its steps exploring space.”总领全段，引出后文中国航天事业的各项成就。 【18题详解】 后句描述了可供宇航员开展科研的大型设施。E项“In 2022, China completely set up its own space station Tiangong.”提到的“天宫空间站”，正是后文描述的这一科研设施，前后内容直接对应，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 前文提到中国发射天问一号探索火星，说明火星可能是人类未来的宜居地。F项“This shows that exploring other planets could help find humanity’s future homes.”承接上文对火星探索的描述，点明了探索其他行星的意义，逻辑闭环完整。 【20题详解】 前句鼓励对太空探索感兴趣的人追逐梦想，后句提及有望成为航天工作者。C项“It certainly requires a lot of hard work and a strong will.”承接追梦话题，点明实现航天梦想所需的条件，上下文衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with broken bicycle chains. On a rainy afternoon, 14-year-old Lily noticed Mr. Zhao, her quiet neighbor, pushing his bicycle uphill. Without thinking, Lily parked her bike at once and helped carry his vegetables home. The next day, Lily found something strange. The broken umbrella she left at the doorstep had been repaired. A small note read, “For my ____21____ neighbor—From Mr. Zhao.” This led to a chain reaction. ____22____ Lily noticed Mr. Zhao coughing badly during cold days, she asked her nurse mother to check on him. In return, Mr. Zhao began teaching Lily how to plant flowers during weekends. Kindness spread ____23____ in their apartment building. Soon teenagers helped walk dogs for busy working couples. Office workers fixed Ms. Chen’s broken windows. Doctors offered free medical advice. People did what they could and ____24____ each other. By summer, one corner of their building’s first floor was turned into a “Kindness Corner”—a place where ____25____ shared spare umbrellas, books, and homemade jam. Lily designed colorful labels (标牌), “Take what you need, ____26____ what you can.” Through the series of events, Lily finally understood what her mother meant by “Good neighbors are closer than distant relatives.” 21. A. brave B. quiet C. kind 22. A. When B. Unless C. Though 23. A. secretly B. quickly C. heavily 24. A. got on with B. came up with C. ended up with 25. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers 26. A. catch B. forget C. leave 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述14岁的Lily主动帮助邻居赵先生，由此引发了一场善意连锁反应，整栋楼的居民纷纷互相帮助，最终建成“善意角落”，让邻里关系更加温暖和谐。 【21题详解】 句意：一张小纸条上写着：“给我善良的邻居——赵先生敬上。” 赵先生为感谢Lily帮忙而修好她的伞，修伞回报说明他认为Lily是kind“善良的”邻居，符合语境。brave“勇敢的”与帮忙搬菜不直接相关、quiet“安静的”并非纸条所要感谢的品质。 【22题详解】 句意：当Lily注意到赵先生在寒冷的日子里咳嗽得很厉害时，她请她当护士的妈妈去给他检查。 Lily发现赵先生咳嗽后请妈妈去检查，When“当……时”引导时间状语从句描述“一发现就行动”的先后关系，符合语境。Unless“除非”表条件、Though“虽然”表让步，均不能表达“发现情况后立即反应”的时间关联。 【23题详解】 句意：善意在他们的公寓楼里迅速传播。 从Lily与赵先生的互助开始，整栋楼都开始互相帮助，quickly“迅速地”最能形容善意在楼内快速扩散的势头，符合语境。secretly“秘密地”与后文公开设“善意角落”矛盾、heavily“沉重地”不能描述传播速度。 【24题详解】 句意：人们尽其所能，并且彼此和睦相处。 全文核心是邻里互助带来关系融洽，get on with each other“彼此和睦相处”是固定短语，准确概括“帮助邻居后关系变得友好亲密”的结果，符合语境。came up with“想出”、ended up with“最终得到”均不能表达“人与人之间相处融洽”的含义。 【25题详解】 句意：一楼的一个角落变成了“善意角落”——一个邻居们分享备用雨伞、书籍和自制果酱的地方。 shared spare umbrellas, books, and homemade jam的行为是在邻里之间进行，neighbors“邻居们”符合整栋楼居民互助的语境。friends“朋友”范围不够准确、strangers“陌生人”与前文大家已相识互助的情节矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：Lily设计了彩色标牌：“取你所需，留下你能给的。” 与“Take what you need”并列形成倡议，leave what you can“留下你能给的”是固定表达，鼓励人们贡献自己力所能及的东西，符合语境。catch“抓住”、forget“忘记”均不能与“取你所需”构成互助捐赠的对应逻辑。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. having a big family dinner B. playing sports C. our own D. aren’t allowed to E. For example F. so that G. take off Customs are an important part of every culture. In China, we usually celebrate the coming of the new year by ____27____ together on New Year’s Eve. When we go to a foreign country, we often wonder whether we can get used to their customs quickly. ____28____, in some Western countries, people may not know what they should do when they meet someone for the first time. We have ____29____ ways of greeting in China, like shaking hands. But in some European countries, they kiss each other on the cheeks. In Japan, you should ____30____ your shoes before entering someone’s house. This rule shouldn’t be broken. We should also remember that we ____31____ make too much noise in public places there. People from different cultures may have different feelings when they experience new customs. The customs which are connected with food are also very interesting. In India, people are supposed to eat with their right hands. It is necessary to learn about these customs before we go to a new place, ____32____ we can show respect and avoid making mistakes. 【答案】27. A 28. E 29. C 30. G 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同国家的文化习俗，强调入乡随俗的重要性。 【27题详解】 句意：在中国，我们通常通过在大年夜一起吃团圆饭来庆祝新年的到来。空处位于介词by之后，需填动名词短语作宾语，表示庆祝新年的方式；结合中国文化常识，大年夜的主要习俗是“吃团圆饭”，选项A“having a big family dinner”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，在一些西方国家，人们可能不知道第一次见到某人时应该做什么。空处位于句首，引出具体例子，对前文“能否快速适应外国习俗”进行说明；选项E“For example”意为“例如”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：在中国，我们有自己的问候方式，比如握手。空处修饰ways，表示“我们自己的”；结合后文“like shaking hands”可知，此处强调中国特色，选项C“our own”意为“我们自己的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在日本，你进别人家之前应该脱鞋。空处位于情态动词should之后，需填动词原形；根据日本文化习俗，进屋前需“脱鞋”，选项G“take off”意为“脱下（鞋）”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们还应该记住，在日本的公共场所我们不被允许制造太多噪音。空处为谓语动词，主语为we，结合上下文，此处表达“不被允许”做某事，选项D“aren’t allowed to”意为“不被允许”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：在去一个新地方之前，了解这些习俗是必要的，以便我们能够表达尊重并避免犯错。结合上下文语境，了解习俗的目的是为了“表达尊重并避免犯错”，因此空处需填表示“以便、为了”的连词，引导目的状语从句。选项F“so that”符合这一逻辑关系。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shu Haifeng, a young man from Shenzhen, has become popular on the Internet recently. Shu was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) and a hand problem at ____33____ age of three. At four, Shu started learning to play the piano, which would later change his life. For a child with autism, learning to play the piano is really difficult. In the beginning, Shu was too nervous to sit ____34____ (quiet) in front of the piano. He also had difficulty ____35____ (understand) the music. In addition, he had little strength in his hands. When he played the piano, his fingers remained relaxed on the keys, producing weak sound. Things changed after Shu entered primary school. Thanks to these professional ____36____ (teacher) instructions, the boy made great progress. In the past 14 years, Shu ____37____ (win) many awards. In 2018, Shu ____38____ (choose) as one of the ten “Exemplary Youths” in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. He was the ____39____ (young) among them. “I like the piano and my heart is completely peaceful when I play it,” explains Shu, adding that it is his dream ____40____ (be) a pianist. When he describes the meaning of his life, he says he wants to give wonderful music to everyone and to be useful to society. To achieve this purpose, he works tirelessly (不知疲倦地) every day. 【答案】33. the 34. quietly 35. understanding 36. teachers’ 37. has won 38. was chosen 39. youngest 40. to be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身残志坚的自闭症男孩，通过勤奋努力，在音乐方面取得了巨大的成就，并且希望能为社会做出贡献的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：舒海峰在三岁时被确诊患有自闭症和手部疾病。“at the age of+基数词”表示“在…… 岁时”，是固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始，舒海峰太过紧张，无法安静地坐在钢琴前。sit是实义动词，需要用副词quietly修饰。 【35题详解】 句意：他也很难理解音乐（乐理、旋律）。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，后面接动名词。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了这些专业老师们的指导，这个男孩取得了巨大进步。these后接复数名词teachers；后面有名词instructions，要用名词所有格表示“老师们的”。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去的14年里，舒海峰赢得了许多奖项。“ In the past 14 years”是现在完成时标志，“have/has+过去分词”；主语是Shu，此处应用has won。 【38题详解】 句意：2018年，舒海峰被选为深圳市南山区十大“模范青年”之一。主语Shu和choose是被动关系（被评选）；In 2018是一般过去时的标志，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；主语是单数，此处应用was chosen。 【39题详解】 句意：他是其中最年轻的一位。among them表示在三者及以上中比较，用形容词最高级；young的最高级是youngest。 【40题详解】 句意：“我喜欢钢琴，当我弹钢琴时，我的心是完全平静的，”舒解释说，并补充说他的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。“It is one’s dream to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的梦想”；it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots (人形机器人) did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术) artists. It became one of the most popular performances at this year’s gala. The robots are made by Unitree Technology (宇树科技), a top Chinese robot company. These Unitree G1 robots could do difficult movements, like drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They worked on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. With high-precision control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and performed well with people. The performance showed great progress in just one year. At the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances. They could not do difficult kung fu moves. But in 2026, they could finish difficult kung fu easily. This shows China’s robot technology is developing fast. Wu BOT is not only fun to watch. It combines (融合) traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It also shows the latest development of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots may be widely used in education, public services and daily life. 41. What was the name of the popular program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who performed Chinese kung fu with young martial artists in the show? ___________________________________________________ 43. Which company made the robots? ___________________________________________________ 44. What could the robots do at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? ___________________________________________________ 45. Why is the Wu BOT show meaningful? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Wu BOT. 42. Humanoid robots. 43. Unitree Technology. 44. Easy group dances. 45. Because it combines traditional culture and modern technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚Wu BOT人形机器人功夫表演，对比2025年与2026年春晚能力差距，展现中国机器人技术的进步；同时点明节目将中国传统文化与科技结合，预示人形机器人将在未来广泛应用。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“The 2026 CCTV Spring…called Wu BOT.”可知，2026年春晚Wu BOT节目走红。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段“In the show，humanoid robots did…traditional Chinese kung…artists.”可知，是人形机器人和武术家表演了这个节目。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“The robots are made by Unitree Technology…company.”可知，宇树科技公司生产制造了这些机器人。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“At the 2025 gala，the robots could only…kung fu moves.”可知，这些人形机器人只能做简单的集体舞蹈动作。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段“It combines traditional Chinese culture…humanoid robots.”可知，Wu BOT这个节目融合了中华文化与科技，意义非凡。 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (John and Peter are at the school gate after school.) John: Hi, Peter. You got an A again in the final examination. You’re such a good learner! Peter: ____46____. Good habits help me a lot. John: ____47____? Peter: I often get up early to study. John: Does it work? Peter: Yes, it does. It helps me remember things well. John: Sounds great. What else? Peter: ____48____. John: A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow? Peter: No problem. See you. John: ____49____. 【答案】46. Thank you 47. What do you do 48. I also read English every morning 49. See you 【解析】 【46题详解】 面对别人的夸奖，应礼貌回应，同时结合后句“Good habits help me a lot.”，此处表达感谢并谦虚回应，可以用“Thank you”。 【47题详解】 根据答句“I often get up early to study.”，可知问句是询问对方的学习习惯或做法，可以用“What do you do”询问。 【48题详解】 根据上下文“What else?”和“A good habit, too!”，可知此处需要补充一个良好的学习习惯，例如阅读、复习等，可以是“I also read English every morning ”。 【49题详解】 根据前句“See you.”，可知此处应回应告别用语，用“See you”符合语境。 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，如父母的一个拥抱、老师的一个微笑、触动心灵的一本书……假设你是李华，请结合自身经历，以“A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的这缕“阳光”。 内容包括： 1. 这缕“阳光”是什么； 2. 分享你的一次经历； 3. 表达这次经历带给你的温暖和感悟。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺，语法正确，并适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 In our lives, there are always some touching moments warming our hearts like sunshine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Ray of Sunshine in My Heart In our lives, there are always some touching moments warming our hearts like sunshine. A ray of sunshine in my heart is my teacher’s care. Last term, I failed a math test. I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself. My math teacher noticed my sadness and he left a note in my math book. He encouraged me to believe in myself. His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine , giving me the courage to keep going. My teacher’s care is like the sunshine in my life. It teaches me about love, courage, and hope. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，用一般过去时为主。 明确要点：从个人经历（时间、事件起因、事件经过、事后心情）和从经历中得到的感受（从中学会了什么）两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：生活中总有让我们感动的瞬间，像阳光一样温暖着我们，引出具体自己的这一缕阳光 主体段：作者的个人经历，包括具体时间、事件起因、事件经过、事后心情 结尾段：个人经历中得到的真实感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 具体时间：Last term/last semester等 事件起因：I felt so upset that I lost confidence in myself./fail in the math exam/don’t pass the math test数学考试不及格/feel sad/feel disappointed/be down感到沮丧/lack self-confidence/believe in oneself no longer失去自信/unhappiness/low mood难过，悲伤 事件经过：My math teacher noticed my sadness and he left a note in my math book. /write down a note/leave a message留便条/encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 事后心情：He encouraged me to believe in myself. /His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine , giving me the courage to keep going./encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事/believe in oneself 自信/give sb. the courage to do sth.给某人做某事的勇气 要点二：从经历中得到的感受 形容感受：His words in the note were like a ray of warm sunshine/My teacher’s care is like the sunshine in my life./teacher’s kindness /teacher’s love and support 老师的关怀/be just like /be similar to /serve as像……/let me learn /make me realize /inspire me等 自我感受：It teaches me about love, courage, and hope./My teacher’s kindness is just like warm sunshine in my growth./What my teacher has done for me is like a beam of sunshine lighting up my life./It inspires me to understand love, courage and hope. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $