精品解析：福建漳州市长泰区2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

长泰区2025—2026学年第二学期期中素养评价 七年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man want to drink? A. A cup of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go home. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers (说话者)? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman save money? A. Look for sales. B. Make a shopping list. C. Buy things on the list. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s in the picture? A. A river. B. A waterfall. C. A tree. 11. Who took this picture? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s friend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What can they learn in the new club? A. How to ride bikes. B. How to use plastic bags. C. How to protect the earth. 13. When will they join the club? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. A Park. B. A bus station. C. A hospital. 15. How long does it take to get to the place? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Trip to Beijing Time Last ________. How long ________ days. Activities ● Climbed the Great Wall. ● Saw many ________ things at the Palace Museum. ● Ate delicious ________. ● Bought some nice gifts for friends. Hope To ________ to Beijing again. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lily went to Disneyland last winter vacation. It was ________ unforgettable holiday for her. A. a B. an C. the 2. People in the desert have to spend lots of money ________ wells. A. dig B. to dig C. digging 3. —________ is it from here to the library? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A. How far B. How high C. How often 4. —Why not buy a bottle of orange juice? I’m a little ________. —Sounds great. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry 5. We should develop a good ________ of saving water in our daily life. A. hope B. habit C. hobby 6. We don’t have ________ milk. We should buy ________ this Saturday. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 7. “Three million, nine hundred and sixty-three thousand” is ________. A. 3,096,300 B. 3,000,630 C. 3,963,000 8. The Jiulong River is 258 kilometers long. It runs _________ Zhangzhou. A. through B. into C. after 9. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Renmin Square? —Yes, you can take Bus No.1, and _________ at Zhongshan Park Station. A. get to B. get off C. get into 10. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. meat B. cheap C. heavy Ⅲ. 完形填空（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think heroes (英雄) must be famous, but that is not true. A hero can be anyone who is kind and ____11____. Mr. White is our neighbor. He is a ____12____ cleaner. Every morning, he ____13____ very early to clean the streets. He works hard even on cold or rainy days. One day, a little boy fell into the river. People around were ____14____. Mr. White heard the cry and made a ____15____ dash. He jumped into the water without thinking and ____16____ the boy. Everyone called him a hero, ____17____ Mr. White just smiled and said, “I just did what I should do.” He teaches us that kindness can make a big ____18____. Anyone can be great, and we don’t need much to help others. 11. A. smart B. helpful C. handsome 12. A. park B. street C. school 13. A. gets up B. looks up C. stands up 14. A. tired B. angry C. worried 15. A. quick B. quiet C. careful 16. A. saw B. met C. saved 17. A. so B. but C. or 18. A. fun B. wish C. difference Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （A） Rivers are important to people and nature. Let’s meet three famous ones. The Nile River is the longest (最长的) river in the world. It is about 6,671 kilometers long. African people built many cities along its banks and still use it for water and farming today. The Amazon River in South America is about 6,400 kilometers long. It has the world’s largest water flow (最大水流量). It has much more water than the Nile and the Yangtze together. It is home to thousands of plants and animals. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both mother rivers of China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia with a length (长度) of 6,300 kilometers, while the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers. They provide water for millions of people and help a lot with farming and transportation (交通). 19. How long is the Nile River? A. About 6,671 km. B. About 6,400 km. C. About 6,300 km. D. About 5,464 km. 20. The Amazon River is the world’s largest in ________. A. water flow B. number of plants C. flowing speed D. number of animals 21. Which river is the longest in Asia? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yellow River. D. The Yangtze River. 22. What does the Yangtze River help a lot with? A. Large water flow. B. Life in African countries. C. Animal protection. D. Farming and transportation. 23. Where does this passage probably (可能) come from? A. A storybook. B. A geography book. C. A film poster. D. A sports newspaper. （B） Do you know about Pop Mart? It is a big toy company (公司) from China. It makes and sells cute blind boxes (盲盒) to young people. Pop Mart shops are now welcome in many countries, like America, Japan and France. A blind box is a small box with a toy in it. You can’t see the toy before buying it. You may get a cute Molly, Labubu or Dimoo figure (玩偶). Young people love the surprise of opening blind boxes. They like collecting them and sharing photos online. So why do people love blind boxes so much? It’s not just about the toy — it’s about the surprise and hope in it. When you open a blind box, you feel excited. That little surprise makes your day special. Blind boxes also help people connect (联系) with friends. You can share the toys and the joy with your friends. But now the problem is that some students buy too many and spend much money just to find their favorite toy. This is a waste of money. Though they bring joy and surprise into our lives, we must shop wisely. The real treasure (财富) isn’t the toy — it’s the happy feeling and the friends we share it with. 24. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing the fact. 25. Before buying a blind box, you can’t see ________. A. the toy in the box B. the photo of the toy C. the small box itself D. the name of the company 26. Why do people love blind boxes so much according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. To have fun and play with toys. B. To collect boxes and give them to friends. C. To spend money and find their favorite toy. D. To get surprises and share joy with friends. 27. According to the writer, what is the real treasure? A. The lovely toys in blind boxes. B. The different kinds of toy figures. C. The happy feeling and good friends. D. The famous shops in many countries. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It talks about why young people like taking photos online. B. It shows us how to make beautiful toy figures in a blind box. C. It tells us what blind boxes are and how to collect them wisely. D. It introduces big toy companies in America, Japan and France. 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （C） Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun. 29. Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 30. Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village? ______________________________________________________ 31. What did the friendly farmer give them? ______________________________________________________ 32. How did they feel when they got home? ______________________________________________________ 33. According to the writer, what is the best trip like? ______________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 34. A: The new T-shirt looks so good on you. B: ____________________. 35. A: Do you like shopping online in your free time? B: ____________________. 36. A: ____________________ is the chicken sandwich? B: It’s 10 yuan. 37. A: What do you need for the birthday party? B: ____________________ a cake and some drinks. 38. A: How ______________ the 24-hour store? B: Go along this road until the first crossing. Turn right and it’s on your left. Ⅵ. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词 39. I’d like to visit Uncle Wang with you. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like to visit Uncle Wang with me? 40. I want to buy three kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of apples do you want to buy? 41. I often go fishing on Fridays. (用last weekend改写句子) I ________ ________ last weekend. 42. You should stand up and answer the question. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ and answer the question. 43. She wants some bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she want for breakfast? 44. They watched the film Zootopia 2 last night. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the film Zootopia 2 last night. 45. Why not ask the policeman for help? (改为同义句) ________ ________ asking the policeman for help? 46. Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ is. Ⅶ. 词汇（满分22分） A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词 47. /peɪ/ ________ 48. /traɪ/ ________ 49. /'eɪti/ ________ 50. /di:p/ ________ 51. /sæd/ ________ 52. /hʌg/ ________ 53. /sɪt/ ________ 54. /keə(r)/ ________ B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词，（每空1分，满分14分） 55. Shopping online helps us save time and it’s easy ________ ________ (也；还). 56. I always drink some milk before I ________ ________ ________ (上床睡觉). 57. The restaurant is ________ the bank ________ (在……和……之间) the hotel. 58. The earth is a blue planet and it ________ ________ ________ (充满) water. 59. On the first night of the trip, I was ________ excited ________ (太……而不能……) sleep. 60. We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. cost ____________________________ 62. now ____________________________ 63. set, yesterday ____________________________ 64. not, waste ____________________________ 65. there, in front of ____________________________ Ⅸ. 短文填词（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall is a symbol (标志) of China. It is one of the ____66____ (wonder) in the world. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long. It looks ____67____ a huge dragon over the mountains. About 2,000 years ago, ancient (古代的) Chinese people built the wall to protect ____68____ (they) country. They mainly ____69____ (use) stones (石头) and earth to make it. Now the Great Wall is ____70____ famous place for visitors. Millions of people around the world show great interest in ____71____ (visit) it. We should always protect ____72____ love the Great Wall. It tells the world that Chinese people are great. It is more than just a wall. Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 73. 假定你是某校学生李华，今日你校报刊开展了以“节约用水，从你我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下图示，以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇英文短文进行投稿，号召人们节约用水。词数75左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life We all need water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长泰区2025—2026学年第二学期期中素养评价 七年级英语试卷 （满分150分 考试时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the man want to drink? A. A cup of water. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go home. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers (说话者)? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman save money? A. Look for sales. B. Make a shopping list. C. Buy things on the list. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What’s in the picture? A. A river. B. A waterfall. C. A tree. 11. Who took this picture? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s friend. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What can they learn in the new club? A. How to ride bikes. B. How to use plastic bags. C. How to protect the earth. 13. When will they join the club? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. A Park. B. A bus station. C. A hospital. 15. How long does it take to get to the place? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） My Trip to Beijing Time Last ________. How long ________ days. Activities ● Climbed the Great Wall. ● Saw many ________ things at the Palace Museum. ● Ate delicious ________. ● Bought some nice gifts for friends. Hope To ________ to Beijing again. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lily went to Disneyland last winter vacation. It was ________ unforgettable holiday for her. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉去年寒假去了迪士尼乐园，对她来说那是一段难忘的假期。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the这、那，用来特指某一个人或事物。本句中“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指一段假期，应填an。 2. People in the desert have to spend lots of money ________ wells. A. dig B. to dig C. digging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠里的人们不得不花费大量金钱挖井。 固定搭配spend money doing sth.，意为“花费金钱做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。 3. —________ is it from here to the library? —It’s about 10 kilometers. A. How far B. How high C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到图书馆有多远？——大约 10 公里。 How far多远，用于询问距离；How high多高，用于询问高度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据“It’s about 10 kilometers.”可知，此处问句询问距离，应填How far。 4. —Why not buy a bottle of orange juice? I’m a little ________. —Sounds great. A. full B. thirsty C. hungry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不买一瓶橙汁呢？我有点渴了。——听起来不错。 full饱的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据“Why not buy a bottle of orange juice?”可知建议买饮料，说明说话人渴了，应填thirsty。 5. We should develop a good ________ of saving water in our daily life. A. hope B. habit C. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成节约用水的好习惯。 hope希望；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据“develop a good...of saving water”可知，节约用水是日常习惯，固定搭配develop a good habit意为“养成好习惯”，符合语境。 6. We don’t have ________ milk. We should buy ________ this Saturday. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有牛奶了。这周六我们应该买一些。 any一些；常用于否定句和疑问句；some一些，常用于肯定句。根据“We don’t have…milk”可知，第一句是否定句，用any；根据“We should buy…this Saturday.”可知，第二句为肯定句，用some。应填any；some。 7. “Three million, nine hundred and sixty-three thousand” is ________. A. 3,096,300 B. 3,000,630 C. 3,963,000 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“三百九十六万三千”是3,963,000。 根据数字表达规则，million意为“百万”，thousand意为“千”。Three million对应3,000,000，nine hundred and sixty-three thousand对应963,000，组合起来为3,963,000。 8. The Jiulong River is 258 kilometers long. It runs _________ Zhangzhou. A. through B. into C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：九龙江长258公里。它流经漳州。 through穿过；into进入；after在……之后。根据“It runs...Zhangzhou.”可知，表示河流流经城市内部，应用介词through，表示从内部穿过。 9. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Renmin Square? —Yes, you can take Bus No.1, and _________ at Zhongshan Park Station. A. get to B. get off C. get into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民广场的路吗？——好的，你可以坐 1 路公共汽车，然后在中山公园站下车。 get to到达；get off下车；get into进入。根据“you can take Bus No.1”及“at Zhongshan Park Station”可知，乘坐公交车后需要在站点下车才能到达目的地，get off符合语境。 10. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A. meat B. cheap C. heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 meat/miːt/；cheap/tʃiːp/；heavy/ˈhevi/。根据音标可知，heavy的划线部分发音为/e/，和其他两项的划线部分发音/iː/不同。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共8题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think heroes (英雄) must be famous, but that is not true. A hero can be anyone who is kind and ____11____. Mr. White is our neighbor. He is a ____12____ cleaner. Every morning, he ____13____ very early to clean the streets. He works hard even on cold or rainy days. One day, a little boy fell into the river. People around were ____14____. Mr. White heard the cry and made a ____15____ dash. He jumped into the water without thinking and ____16____ the boy. Everyone called him a hero, ____17____ Mr. White just smiled and said, “I just did what I should do.” He teaches us that kindness can make a big ____18____. Anyone can be great, and we don’t need much to help others. 11. A. smart B. helpful C. handsome 12. A. park B. street C. school 13. A. gets up B. looks up C. stands up 14. A. tired B. angry C. worried 15. A. quick B. quiet C. careful 16. A. saw B. met C. saved 17. A. so B. but C. or 18. A. fun B. wish C. difference 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了普通的街道清洁工怀特先生，勤恳工作，还勇敢救下落水男孩，用行动诠释了平凡人的伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：英雄可以是任何善良且乐于助人的人。 全文讲普通人见义勇为、乐于助人，和善良并列品格。smart“聪明”、handsome“长相帅气”和英雄的善良品格无关。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一名街道清洁工。 后文出现clean the streets打扫街道，对应街道清洁工。park“公园”、school“学校”，和后文打扫街道语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早上，他很早起床去清扫街道。 早起干活符合清洁工日常，get up“起床”符合语境。looks up“查阅”、stands up“起身”不符合早上的行为语境。 【14题详解】 句意：旁边的人们都很担心。 根据“a little boy fell into the river”可知，小孩掉进河里，人们自然是担心，worried“担心的”，符合语境。tired“疲惫”、angry“生气”，不符合落水紧急场景。 【15题详解】 句意：怀特先生听到呼救，快速跑过去。 紧急救人需要快速奔跑，a quick run“快速奔跑”。quiet“安静”、careful“小心”，不符合救人急迫氛围。 【16题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫跳进水里，救下了男孩。 根据“a little boy fell into the river”，小孩落水，跳进水里是救人，saved“救”符合语境。saw“看见”、met“遇见”，没有救人的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：大家都称他为英雄，但怀特先生只是笑了笑，说：“我只是做我应该做的。” 根据“Everyone called him a hero”和“I just did what I should do.”可知，前后转折：众人夸他是英雄，他却很低调，需用but“但是”，表示转折。so因果、or选择，逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：他教会我们：善良能带来很大的影响。 make a big difference“有很大影响、起很大作用”。fun“乐趣”；wish“愿望”，都不符合句意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （A） Rivers are important to people and nature. Let’s meet three famous ones. The Nile River is the longest (最长的) river in the world. It is about 6,671 kilometers long. African people built many cities along its banks and still use it for water and farming today. The Amazon River in South America is about 6,400 kilometers long. It has the world’s largest water flow (最大水流量). It has much more water than the Nile and the Yangtze together. It is home to thousands of plants and animals. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are both mother rivers of China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia with a length (长度) of 6,300 kilometers, while the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers. They provide water for millions of people and help a lot with farming and transportation (交通). 19. How long is the Nile River? A. About 6,671 km. B. About 6,400 km. C. About 6,300 km. D. About 5,464 km. 20. The Amazon River is the world’s largest in ________. A. water flow B. number of plants C. flowing speed D. number of animals 21. Which river is the longest in Asia? A. The Nile River. B. The Amazon River. C. The Yellow River. D. The Yangtze River. 22. What does the Yangtze River help a lot with? A. Large water flow. B. Life in African countries. C. Animal protection. D. Farming and transportation. 23. Where does this passage probably (可能) come from? A. A storybook. B. A geography book. C. A film poster. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍尼罗河、亚马孙河、长江与黄河的长度、特点及对人类的作用。 【19题详解】 表格第一栏介绍：“It is about 6,671 kilometers long.”，尼罗河长约6,671公里。 【20题详解】 表格第二栏说明：“It has the world’s largest water flow.”，表明其最大的特点是水流量。 【21题详解】 表格第三栏点明：“The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia...”，直接说明长江是亚洲最长河流。 【22题详解】 表格第三栏介绍：“They provide water... help a lot with farming and transportation.”，指出长江在农业和交通方面帮助很大。 【23题详解】 全文介绍了世界著名河流的地理信息，属于地理知识范畴，最可能出自地理书。 （B） Do you know about Pop Mart? It is a big toy company (公司) from China. It makes and sells cute blind boxes (盲盒) to young people. Pop Mart shops are now welcome in many countries, like America, Japan and France. A blind box is a small box with a toy in it. You can’t see the toy before buying it. You may get a cute Molly, Labubu or Dimoo figure (玩偶). Young people love the surprise of opening blind boxes. They like collecting them and sharing photos online. So why do people love blind boxes so much? It’s not just about the toy — it’s about the surprise and hope in it. When you open a blind box, you feel excited. That little surprise makes your day special. Blind boxes also help people connect (联系) with friends. You can share the toys and the joy with your friends. But now the problem is that some students buy too many and spend much money just to find their favorite toy. This is a waste of money. Though they bring joy and surprise into our lives, we must shop wisely. The real treasure (财富) isn’t the toy — it’s the happy feeling and the friends we share it with. 24. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing the fact. 25. Before buying a blind box, you can’t see ________. A. the toy in the box B. the photo of the toy C. the small box itself D. the name of the company 26. Why do people love blind boxes so much according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. To have fun and play with toys. B. To collect boxes and give them to friends. C. To spend money and find their favorite toy. D. To get surprises and share joy with friends. 27. According to the writer, what is the real treasure? A. The lovely toys in blind boxes. B. The different kinds of toy figures. C. The happy feeling and good friends. D. The famous shops in many countries. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It talks about why young people like taking photos online. B. It shows us how to make beautiful toy figures in a blind box. C. It tells us what blind boxes are and how to collect them wisely. D. It introduces big toy companies in America, Japan and France. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国玩具公司泡泡玛特的盲盒产品，说明了盲盒的特点、受欢迎的原因，同时也提醒人们要理性消费，强调真正的价值是其中的快乐和与朋友分享的时光，而非玩具本身。 【24题详解】 第一段第一句：“Do you know about Pop Mart”，这是一个典型的“以提问开头”的写作手法，目的是吸引读者兴趣，所以B项符合题意。 【25题详解】 第二段：“You can’t see the toy before buying it”，根据句意可知购买前是看不到里面的玩具的，题干与A项构成完整的符合文章的句子。 【26题详解】 第三段：“ It’s not just about the toy — it’s about the surprise and hope in it”，此句表示盲盒包含惊喜与期待；“Blind boxes also help people connect with friends. You can share the toys and the joy with your friends”，这里提出用盲盒还可以和朋友分享快乐。D选项同时包含了“惊喜”和“与朋友分享快乐”两个核心原因，符合段落主旨。 【27题详解】 最后一段：“The real treasure isn’t the toy — it’s the happy feeling and the friends we share it with”，此处的“happy feeling and the friends”与C项信息相符。 【28题详解】 文章前两段介绍了什么是盲盒、盲盒的特点；中间讲了人们喜欢盲盒的原因；最后一段提醒大家要理性消费。只有C选项完整概括了文章的核心内容，其他选项都只是文章的片面信息。 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） （C） Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. We wanted to go boating, take photos and have a happy picnic. We were sure to have a perfect (完美的) day. We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus. Finally, we arrived at a small and quiet village instead of (而不是) the lake. At first, we felt a little unhappy. We thought our trip was ruined (毁了). However, as we walked on the small roads with green trees and saw many cute houses, we found the village was very lovely. A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water. We played with his little dog and took many funny photos. We didn’t go boating or have our picnic, but we enjoyed talking with the kind farmer and learning about village life. When we got home, we were tired but happy. From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected (意想不到的) fun. 29. Where did the writer and his family plan to go last winter holiday? ______________________________________________________ 30. Why did they arrive at a small and quiet village? ______________________________________________________ 31. What did the friendly farmer give them? ______________________________________________________ 32. How did they feel when they got home? ______________________________________________________ 33. According to the writer, what is the best trip like? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】29. They planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake. 30. Because they took the wrong bus. 31. He gave them fresh fruit and hot water. 32. They felt tired but happy. 33. The best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家寒假计划去美丽湖泊一日游，因坐错公交意外来到一个小村庄；原本以为旅途被毁，却在乡村收获了淳朴人情和意外乐趣。 【29题详解】 第一段“Last winter holiday, my family and I planned to go on a one-day trip to a beautiful lake.”说明了作者及家人原计划的旅行地，直接提取地点信息。 【30题详解】 第二段“We were excited on the way, so we didn’t find out we took the wrong bus.”说明他们到达一个小的、安静的村庄的原因，直接提取信息。 【31题详解】 第三段“A friendly farmer asked us to have a rest in his house. He gave us fresh fruit and hot water.”说明农民所给之物，直接提取信息。 【32题详解】 倒数第二段“When we got home, we were tired but happy.”说明了作者的心情，答案几乎是原文引述。 【33题详解】 最后一段“From this trip, I learned that the best trip may not be a perfect one, but one with unexpected fun.”说明了旅途中最好的部分，直接提取信息。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 34. A: The new T-shirt looks so good on you. B: ____________________. 【答案】Thanks a lot/Thank you/Thanks 【解析】 【详解】A夸奖对方说新T恤穿上特别好看，应对赞美表示礼貌回应，表示感谢。 35. A: Do you like shopping online in your free time? B: ____________________. 【答案】Yes, I do/No, I don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你空闲时间喜欢网购吗？根据实际情况，用“Yes”或“No”回答一般疑问句，说明自己是否喜欢，符合语境。 36. A: ____________________ is the chicken sandwich? B: It’s 10 yuan. 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是鸡肉三明治的价格，因此，问句是询问具体的“价格”，故How much这一问法符合语境。 37. A: What do you need for the birthday party? B: ____________________ a cake and some drinks. 【答案】 We/I need 【解析】 【详解】问句“What do you need for the birthday party?”是在询问为生日派对需要什么，答句应直接回答所需物品。根据语境，这里用“We/I need”表示“我们/我需要”，后接“a cake and some drinks”（一个蛋糕和一些饮料），完整回答了问题。故填We need或者I need。 38. A: How ______________ the 24-hour store? B: Go along this road until the first crossing. Turn right and it’s on your left. 【答案】to get to 【解析】 【详解】答句给出前往店铺的具体行走路线，因此问句询问去往这家24小时商店的路线，最地道、最常用的问路表达为“How to get to...?”，意思是“怎么去……？”。 Ⅵ. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词 39. I’d like to visit Uncle Wang with you. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like to visit Uncle Wang with me? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去看望王叔叔。I’d like=I would like，改为一般疑问句，需将Would提前，置于句首，首字母大写，第一人称I改为第二人称you。 40. I want to buy three kilos of apples. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of apples do you want to buy? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买三公斤苹果。划线部分three是数量，对数量提问，用How many。 41. I often go fishing on Fridays. (用last weekend改写句子) I ________ ________ last weekend. 【答案】 ①. went ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周五去钓鱼。用“last weekend”改写句子，时间标志词提示时态改为一般过去时，动词go需变为过去式went，go fishing意为“去钓鱼”，保持短语结构不变。 42. You should stand up and answer the question. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ and answer the question. 【答案】 ①. Stand ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该站起来回答问题。改为命令式的祈使句，即直接要求对方做某事。原文关键词是“stand up”，祈使句通常省略主语，以动词原形开头。故填Stand up。 43. She wants some bread for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she want for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她早餐想吃一些面包。划线部分some bread是事物，用What提问；主语she是三单，一般现在时，助动词用does。 44. They watched the film Zootopia 2 last night. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ the film Zootopia 2 last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他们看了《疯狂动物城2》这部电影。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助于助动词didn’t，谓语动词watched变回原形watch。 45. Why not ask the policeman for help? (改为同义句) ________ ________ asking the policeman for help? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不向警察求助呢？改为同义句，Why not do sth.=What/How about doing sth. 46. Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? (作肯定回答) ________, ________ is. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. there  【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有书店吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句，作肯定回答要用固定句式“Yes, there is”。 Ⅶ. 词汇（满分22分） A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词 47. /peɪ/ ________ 48. /traɪ/ ________ 49. /'eɪti/ ________ 50. /di:p/ ________ 51. /sæd/ ________ 52. /hʌg/ ________ 53. /sɪt/ ________ 54. /keə(r)/ ________ 【答案】47. pay 48. try 49. eighty 50. deep 51. sad 52. hug 53. sit 54. care 【解析】 【47题详解】 音标/peɪ/发音对应单词pay。 【48题详解】 音标/traɪ/发音对应单词try。 【49题详解】 音标/'eɪti/发音对应单词eighty。 【50题详解】 音标/di:p/发音对应单词deep。 【51题详解】 音标/sæd/发音对应单词sad。 【52题详解】 音标/hʌg/发音对应单词hug。 【53题详解】 音标/sɪt/发音对应单词sit。 【54题详解】 音标/keə(r)/发音对应单词care。 B. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词，（每空1分，满分14分） 55. Shopping online helps us save time and it’s easy ________ ________ (也；还). 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：网购帮我们节省时间，而且也很方便。根据汉语提示，as well“也；还”，副词短语。 56. I always drink some milk before I ________ ________ ________ (上床睡觉). 【答案】 ①. go ②. to ③. bed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是在上床睡觉前喝一些牛奶。根据汉语提示可知，go to bed是上床睡觉的固定短语，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。 57. The restaurant is ________ the bank ________ (在……和……之间) the hotel. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆在银行和旅馆之间。“在……和……之间”的英文表达是“between...and...”，这是一个固定短语，用于描述两个事物之间的位置关系。在这个句子中，“The restaurant”是主语，“is”是系动词，“between the bank and the hotel”是表语，表示餐馆的位置。故填between；and。 58. The earth is a blue planet and it ________ ________ ________ (充满) water. 【答案】 ①. is ②. full/filled ③. of/with 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是一颗蓝色的星球，它充满了水。be full of/be filled with表示“充满”，主语“it”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 59. On the first night of the trip, I was ________ excited ________ (太……而不能……) sleep. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行的第一个晚上，我太兴奋了而睡不着觉。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“too…to…”，表示“太……而不能……”，其中“too”后面接形容词或副词原级，“to”后面接动词原形。在这个句子中，“excited”是形容词，表示“兴奋的”，而“sleep”是动词原形，表示“睡觉”。故填too；to。 60. We can’t go camping ________ ________ (因为) the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为大雨，我们不能去露营。空后为名词短语“the heavy rain”，需用介词短语because of表示“因为”。 Ⅷ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. cost ____________________________ 62. now ____________________________ 63. set, yesterday ____________________________ 64. not, waste ____________________________ 65. there, in front of ____________________________ 【答案】61. The beautiful dress costs 80 yuan. 62. The girl is brushing her teeth now. 63. They set up the tent yesterday. 64. Don’t waste water. 65. There is a bus stop in front of the library. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和“cost”可知，本句可表达为“那件漂亮的裙子花费80元”。主谓宾结构，主语是The beautiful dress，谓语是costs（这里用了第三人称单数形式，和主语保持一致），宾语是80 yuan。 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”，句子可表达为“这个女孩现在正在刷牙”。主谓宾结构，主语是The girl，谓语是is brushing（现在进行时结构be+动词-ing，主语是单数，be动词用is，brush变为brushing），宾语her teeth，固定搭配brush one’s teeth，时间状语是now（标志句子用现在进行时）。 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词“set, yesterday”可知，句子可表达为“他们昨天搭起了帐篷”。主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是set up（set的过去式和原形相同），宾语the tent，时间状语yesterday。 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词“not, waste”可知，句子可表达为“不要浪费水”。这是一个否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。waste water表示“浪费水”，否定祈使句用Don’t开头，后面接动词原形。 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词“there, in front of”可知，句子可表达为“图书馆前面有一个公交站”。There be句型表示“某地有某物”，主语a bus stop是单数，所以用There is；in front of表示“在……（外部的）前面”。 Ⅸ. 短文填词（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall is a symbol (标志) of China. It is one of the ____66____ (wonder) in the world. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long. It looks ____67____ a huge dragon over the mountains. About 2,000 years ago, ancient (古代的) Chinese people built the wall to protect ____68____ (they) country. They mainly ____69____ (use) stones (石头) and earth to make it. Now the Great Wall is ____70____ famous place for visitors. Millions of people around the world show great interest in ____71____ (visit) it. We should always protect ____72____ love the Great Wall. It tells the world that Chinese people are great. It is more than just a wall. 【答案】66. wonders 67. like 68. their 69. used 70. a 71. visiting 72. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的象征——长城。 【66题详解】 句意：它是世界奇迹之一。one of+可数名词复数，wonder需变复数wonders，意为“奇迹”。 【67题详解】 句意：它蜿蜒群山之上，看起来像一条巨龙。固定搭配look like“看起来像”，此处指长城像巨龙。 【68题详解】 句意：大约两千年前，中国古人修筑长城来保卫他们的国家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，主格they变形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【69题详解】 句意：他们主要用石头和泥土修筑长城。时间状语About 2,000 years ago表示过去，动词用过去式used。 【70题详解】 句意：现在长城是一处供游客游览的著名景点。此处泛指一个著名景点，famous以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【71题详解】 句意：全世界数百万人对游览长城抱有极大兴趣。in为介词，后用动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。 【72题详解】 句意：我们应该永远保护并爱护长城。并列动词protect和love需用连词and连接。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（15分） 73. 假定你是某校学生李华，今日你校报刊开展了以“节约用水，从你我做起”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下图示，以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇英文短文进行投稿，号召人们节约用水。词数75左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life We all need water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life We all need water. But clean water on Earth is not enough, so it’s important for us to save water in daily life. At home, we can take a short shower and turn off the tap when we don’t use water. At school, we can collect rainwater to water plants and make posters about saving water to tell classmates the importance of saving water . Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s start saving water from today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 节约用水的原因；应该节约用水的家庭场景和校园场景；号召大家从日常做起节约用水 确定人称：第一人称（I/We），以学生李华的身份写作 注意事项：词数约75词，不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给句子，点明水资源现状，引出节水主题 主体段：分“在家”和“在学校”两个场景，具体介绍节水做法，覆盖图示所有要点 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家行动起来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节水的原因 核心表达：Water is very important to us, but clean water on Earth is not enough/Many places in the world are short of water, so we must save it 要点二：在家的节水做法 缩短淋浴时间，代替泡澡:take a short shower instead of a long bath 刷牙/洗手时随手关水龙头:turn off the tap when we brush our teeth or wash our hands 再利用：like using the water from washing vegetables to water flowers 要点三：在学校的节水做法 收集雨水浇灌校园植物：collect rainwater to water plants in the school garden 制作节水海报，宣传节水重要性：make posters about saving water to tell other students the importance of saving water 要点四：表达号召，升华主题 呼应“节约用水，从你我做起”：start saving water from small things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $