精品解析：山西省盂县第二中学校等校2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语

2025至2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测八年级英语听力。部分一情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。One, these stamps are really nice. Yeah, I like them very much. These stamps are really nice. Yeah, I like them very much. Two, what's wrong with you dumping? I have a toothache . because of eating too much sweet food. What's wrong with you? Daming. I have a toothache because of eating too much sweet food. Three, are you still feeling blue about the basketball game? Yes, I am. I'm really sorry about letting everybody down. Are you still feeling blue about the basketball game? Yes. I am. I'm really sorry about letting everybody down. For do you know what the biggest desert is in . the world? A desert, I think? Do you know what the biggest desert is in . the world? The sahara desert, I think? Five, where did you go last saturday? I went . hiking with my parents in ja. where did you go last saturday? I went hiking with my parents in sonja. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Six anna, why didn't your brother jack come to the party? Because he was ill, and he asked me to . come question who came to the party? Anna, why didn't your brother jack come to the party? Because he was ill, and he asked me to . come question who came to the party. seven. Hello, mrs. Brown, how was your trip? IT was bad. The plane was late and the weather was cold. Question, how does mrs. Brown like her trip? Hello, mr. Brown, how was your trip? IT was bad. The plane was late and the weather was cold. Question, how does mrs. Brown like her trip? Eat, when will the movie begin at seven PM. but I think you should arrive earlier. Question, when should the girl arrive at the cinema? When will the movie begin . at seven PM, but I think you should arrive earlier. Question, when should the girl arrive at the cinema? nine. Come in, dave, why are you late for class again? Sorry. miss Green, I got up late and missed the school . bus question. Where is dave now? Come in, dave, why are you late for class again? Sorry. miss Green, I got up late and missed the school . bus question. Where is dave now? Ten, I stayed up late studying, but still didn't get a good grade on the math test. Look on the bright side, you now know which parts need more practice. Later . question, what does the man mean? I stayed up late studying, but still didn't get a good grade on the math test. Look on the bright side, you now know which parts need more practice. Later . question, what does the man mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Robert t likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn't see anything except a little snake. Shortly after, Robert side IT was gone, though robbert felt a little strange, he did not think about IT too much and sand down for a rest on a chair in the park. Then he noticed the snake climbing up the chair. Robert was too afraid to move away from the chair right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, come here, Robert. You can stay on the chair like that. People will be scared by you. In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, excuse me, but that's not a very nice thing to say. And in fact, some people say i'm handsome. I'm not talking to you, said the woman. I'm telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the chair, not you. Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around but didn't see anything except a little snake. Shortly after, Robert said he was gone, though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about IT too much and SAT down for arrest on a chair in the park that he noticed a snake climbing up the chair. Robert was too afraid to move away from the chair right at this moment, a woman behind him, a shouted, come here, Robert, you can't stay on the chair like that. People will be scared by you. In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, excuse me, but that's not a very nice thing to say. And in fact, some people say i'm handsome. I'm not talking to you, said the woman. I'm telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the chair, not . you. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词。If you're fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad whenever your feelings are. You perhaps want to stop fighting. It's natural for people to disagree and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but IT doesn't mean they don't move each other, and IT doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. In a few days, they will be friends again. When you're in a family fight, try to keep cool, go to your room, count to ten and breathe slowly, or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. For example, you could have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and offer advice. It's not always easy to stop. Family members have been fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. If you are fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your feelings are, you perhaps want to stop fighting. It's natural for people to disagree and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but IT doesn't mean they don't love each other, and IT doesn't mean they're going to stay angry for long. In a few days, they will be friends again. When you're in a family fight, try to keep cool, go to your room, count to ten and breath slowly, or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. For example, you could have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and offer advice is not always easy to stop family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Anna. C. Anna's sister. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should get enough sleep. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Robert like to do after work? A. To take a walk. B. To read a book. C. To have a rest. 12. What did Robert see in the park? A. A man. B. A snake. C. A robot. 13. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. 14. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman? A. He felt sorry for her. B. He wanted to ask her for help. C. He thought she was impolite. 15. What is the best title for the story? A. Two Roberts B. A Strange Noise C. A Terrible Trip. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Stopping family fights Feelings If you’re fighting with someone, you may feel angry, scared or sad. It’s ____16____ for people to disagree and argue with each other. Ways  Go to your room, count to ____17____ and breathe slowly.  Go out for a ____18____.  Have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and ____19____ advice.  By working ____20____, things will work out in the end. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lucy, what did you do at home yesterday? ____21____ Some books? ____22____ They are about AI robots. I don’t know much about them. ____23____ Sure. They can almost do anything people can do, such as ordering meals, doing housework, talking with us and so on. Cool! Are you free this afternoon? ____24____ I have nothing to do at home. Let’s go to a science museum to see AI robots. I want to learn about them. ____25____ See you at 3 pm. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student needed ____26____. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was eating . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a bit ____27____ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself ____28____ so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in ____29____. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ____30____ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school community celebrated her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone felt ____31____ of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is a (n) ____32____ that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills ____33____. Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 26. A. rest B. advice C. help 27. A. angry B. nervous C. single 28. A. keep up B. look out C. calm down 29. A. pain B. surprise C. silence 30. A. heard B. learned C. suffered 31. A. sure B. afraid C. proud 32. A. smoke B. experience C. spirit 33. A. again B. soon C. yet 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. ____34____ If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping. ____35____ When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. ____36____ When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. Then they will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better. ____37____ Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you. ____38____ When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you. A. Be kind to them B. Spend time with them C. Do nice things for them D. Listen to them carefully E. Show your thanks to them （B） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 39. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. 40. ________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle 41. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together 42. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. 43. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China C. tell us the importance of learning math well (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees,” said Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau was an American writer in the1800s. He believed in the positive effects of nature on us. Today we know there are many benefits of nature in our lives. Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country. Recent research agrees. Researchers from the UK looked at 140 studies from around the world. When people spend time in nature, they have fewer illnesses. Besides, children who live near parks are more fit and have better eyesight. Nature is good for our physical health. Perhaps even more important are the mental health benefits. Nature helps us feel more positive. When people did activities in nature for 30 days, they reported greater happiness. Children were able to concentrate better. And adults felt less stressed. When people feel happier and less stressed, it has positive effects on the whole community. Time in nature helps people feel closer to their community. This reduces crime (犯罪). As a result, the community is healthier overall. Another benefit of nature is economic (经济的). Living in nature makes people happier and healthier. Happier, healthier people have a better quality of life. They need less medicine and fewer hospital visits. People miss less work, so businesses do better. Researchers say a better quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year around the world. In today’s world, we don’t always have time to go outdoors.We can become too busy with school, work, and personal relationships. But our relationship with nature is very important. Time in nature has many benefits. And they are available to everyone for free. A walk in the woods might make us all feel taller than the trees. 44. What can we infer about Thoreau? A. He was good at drawing. B. He got a serious illness. C. He liked to walk to relax. 45. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Do well in study. B. Become healthier. C. Focus attention. 46. What economic benefit does nature give people according to Paragraph 4? A. People make more money. B. Businesses have more employees. C. The quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year. 47. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Walking in the woods can help us grow taller. B. Walking in the woods can make us feel better. C. Walking in the woods is the best way to keep fit. 48. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the benefits of nature. B. To teach us how to walk in the woods. C. To ask us to pay attention to our health. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A hobby is an activity we enjoy doing in our free time. Hobbies are different for everyone—some people like creative things, while others prefer active or quiet activities. ____49____ There are many kinds of hobbies. Creative hobbies can be drawing, painting, or writing stories. Active hobbies like hiking, cycling, or playing ball games help people stay fit. For those who like quiet time, reading books, collecting stamps, or growing plants are great choices. ____50____ Hobbies bring many benefits. First, they help us relax after a busy day of work or study. When we focus on something we love, we forget our worries. ____51____ For example, someone who likes painting may get better at using colours, and a person who collects coins may learn about history. Third, hobbies can bring people together. Joining a hobby club lets us meet others who share the same interest and make new friends. It’s easy to start a hobby. ____52____ It doesn’t need to be expensive-drawing only needs paper and pencils, and hiking just requires a pair of good shoes. The key is to spend time on it regularly. ____53____ They not only give us joy but also help us grow as people. Everyone should have at least one hobby to enrich their free time. A. This is a good way to make friends. B. Second, hobbies can help us learn new skills. C. Some people even enjoy cooking or baking as a hobby. D. We can try different things until we find what we enjoy. E. In short, hobbies make our lives more colourful and meaningful. F. No matter what activities they like, hobbies play an important role in our lives. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As far as we know, Chinese is a very beautiful but difficult language. It has tens of thousands of Chinese characters. When you see a Chinese character that you don’t know while reading, what do you usually do? You might look up this character in a dictionary to find out its pinyin and meaning. Pinyin literally means “spell sound”. It is a helpful system that uses the Latin alphabet, and tells us how to pronounce (发音) the Chinese characters correctly. Chart Ⅰ Early in 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin together to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters. Pinyin has been useful in other ways,too. For example, it helps to encourage the use of Putonghua so that people from different places of our country can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type (打字) Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. Other ways are much more difficult to learn and use. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. Foreign newspapers and TV stations sometimes use pinyin in their reports about China. The Oxford English Dictionary has included more than 100 pinyin entries (词条) in all, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. As Guangming Daily has noted, pinyin is not only a language tool now, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 54. What does Chinese pinyin system tell us? __________________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhou Youguang and his team create pinyin? __________________________________________________ 56. According to Chart Ⅱ, what percentage of uneducated people dropped from 1964 to 2020? __________________________________________________ 57. Please complete Chart Ⅲ. __________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of pinyin? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kunming is a beautiful city in Yunnan, China. It is known as the “Spring City” because the weather is warm and nice all year round. Now, more and more people choose to spend winter in Kunming. In many northern places, winter is cold and windy. Heavy snow and low temperatures often stop people ____59____ going out and enjoying outdoor activities. They have to wear thick clothes and stay indoors for most of the day. But in Kunming, things are quite ____60____. The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh. People can walk in parks, look at beautiful flowers and take nice photos outdoors every day. ____61____ some people worry that the trip may cost a lot, it is still a very popular choice. Many families and old people go there and stay for several months. They can breathe fresh air and live a slow ____62____ relaxing life. The kind local people and tasty local food also make visitors feel warm and welcome. Kunming’s nice winter will never let you ____63____. It gives people a comfortable place to stay away from the cold wind. More and more people learn about its good weather and lovely views. They come here to enjoy the nice winter days. Spending winter in Kunming is not just a travel plan, but a great way to keep healthy and feel happy in the cold season. B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 I smoke book check shock stay nervous feel safe quick cook meaning Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework at home when I suddenly smelled something strange. Soon, ____64____ filled the living room, and I realized a fire had broken out in the kitchen! My heart beat (跳动) fast, and I stood there ____65____ at first, but I quickly remembered the fire safety lessons my teacher taught us. I didn’t get scared. First, I ____66____ the door handle (手柄)— it was not hot, so I knew the fire hadn’t reached outside the kitchen. I quickly took a wet cloth from the table, covered ____67____ mouth and nose closely to keep out the smoke, and told my little sister ____68____ low to the floor with me, because clean air is near the ground. I held her hand to make her ____69____ safe. We didn’t take any toys or ____70____, just ran out of the house quickly through the front door. Then we went to a much ____71____ corner downstairs and called 119 at once, telling the workers where the fire was. The firemen came soon and put out the fire. It turned out the fire started because my mum forgot to turn off the gas after ____72____. Luckily, no one got hurt, and nothing important was burned. This experience taught me a ____73____ lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life. Being calm and acting fast is the key to getting away from a fire safely. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理……这些经历如阶梯，助我们成为更好的自己。请你以“My Growth”为题，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点: show what growth means to you tell one of your stories of growth share the influence that this story has on you 要求：1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 2. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: These stamps are really nice. B: Yeah, I like them very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Daming? B: I have a toothache because of eating too much sweet food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you still feeling blue about the basketball game? B: Yes, I am. I’m really sorry about letting everybody down. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know what the biggest desert is in the world? B: The Sahara Desert, I think. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you go last Saturday? B: I went hiking with my parents in Shennongjia. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Anna. C. Anna's sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, why didn’t your brother Jack come to the party? B: Because he was ill, and he asked me to come. Question: Who came to the party? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mrs. Brown. How was your trip? B: It was bad. The plane was late and the weather was cold. Question: How does Mrs. Brown like her trip? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:00 p.m. C. After 7:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When will the movie begin? B: At 7 p.m., but I think you should arrive earlier. Question: When should the girl arrive at the cinema? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. On the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Come in, Dave. Why are you late for class again? B: Sorry, Miss Green. I got up late and missed the school bus. Question: Where is Dave now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl should be positive. B. The girl should study harder. C. The girl should get enough sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I stayed up late studying but still didn’t get a good grade on the math test. B: Look on the bright side. You now know which parts need more practice later. Question: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Robert like to do after work? A. To take a walk. B. To read a book. C. To have a rest. 12. What did Robert see in the park? A. A man. B. A snake. C. A robot. 13. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Scared. 14. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman? A. He felt sorry for her. B. He wanted to ask her for help. C. He thought she was impolite. 15. What is the best title for the story? A. Two Roberts B. A Strange Noise C. A Terrible Trip. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone. Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a chair in the park. Then he noticed the snake climbing up the chair. Robert was too afraid to move away from the chair. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert! You can’t stay on the chair like that. People will be scared by you.” In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say. And in fact, some people say I’m handsome.” “I’m not talking to you,” said the woman. “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the chair, not you.” 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Stopping family fights Feelings If you’re fighting with someone, you may feel angry, scared or sad. It’s ____16____ for people to disagree and argue with each other. Ways  Go to your room, count to ____17____ and breathe slowly.  Go out for a ____18____.  Have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and ____19____ advice.  By working ____20____, things will work out in the end. 【答案】16. natural 17. 10##ten 18. walk 19. offer 20. together 【解析】 【原文】If you’re fighting with someone in your family, you may be angry, scared or sad. Whatever your feelings are, you perhaps want to stop fighting. It’s natural for people to disagree and argue with each other. People may fight sometimes, but it doesn’t mean they don’t love each other. And it doesn’t mean they’re going to stay angry for long. In a few days, they will be friends again. When you’re in a family fight, try to keep cool. Go to your room, count to ten, and breathe slowly. Or go out for a walk. Try coming up with a good idea to solve the problem. For example, you could have a family meeting. At the meeting, everyone can talk about the problem and offer advice. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting, but by working together, things will work out in the end. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lucy, what did you do at home yesterday? ____21____ Some books? ____22____ They are about AI robots. I don’t know much about them. ____23____ Sure. They can almost do anything people can do, such as ordering meals, doing housework, talking with us and so on. Cool! Are you free this afternoon? ____24____ I have nothing to do at home. Let’s go to a science museum to see AI robots. I want to learn about them. ____25____ See you at 3 pm. 【答案】21. I read some books (at home yesterday). 22. What are they about? 23. Could you tell me what they can do?/Can you tell me something about them? 24. Yes./Yes, I am. 25. OK./Great. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Lucy昨天在家做的事情展开对话，先是提到看了关于人工智能机器人的书，接着交流了人工智能机器人的能力，之后一方询问另一方下午是否有空，最后两人约定下午去科学博物馆看人工智能机器人。 【21题详解】 上文提问“Lucy, what did you do at home yesterday?”，询问Lucy昨天在家做了什么，结合下文“Some books?”可推测出Lucy回答的是在家看书相关内容，所以用“I read some books (at home yesterday).”来回答，既符合语境又与下文衔接自然。 【22题详解】 下文回答“They are about AI robots.”，说明这些书是关于人工智能机器人的，由此可知上文提问应是询问这些书是关于什么的，所以用“What are they about?”来衔接，与下文回答内容对应。 【23题详解】 下文回答“Sure. They can almost do anything people can do, such as ordering meals, doing housework, talking with us and so on.”，详细介绍了人工智能机器人能做的事情，结合上文“I don't know much about them.”可知，这里应是询问能否介绍一下人工智能机器人能做什么或者关于它们的一些情况，所以用“Could you tell me what they can do?/Can you tell me something about them?”等句子来衔接，符合对话逻辑。 【24题详解】 上文提问“Are you free this afternoon?”，询问下午是否有空，下文回答“I have nothing to do at home.”，表示在家没事做，说明是有空的，所以用“Yes./Yes, I am.”等肯定回答来衔接，与下文内容相符。 【25题详解】 上文提出“Let's go to a science museum to see AI robots. I want to learn about them.”，建议去科学博物馆看人工智能机器人，下文说“See you at 3 pm.”，说明同意了这个建议，所以用“OK./Great.”等表示同意的句子来衔接，使对话完整连贯。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when she saw another student needed ____26____. Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was eating . Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate. Essie felt a bit ____27____ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself ____28____ so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.” Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in ____29____. Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ____30____ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Essie did, the school community celebrated her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day” for her. Everyone felt ____31____ of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is a (n) ____32____ that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills ____33____. Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 26. A. rest B. advice C. help 27. A. angry B. nervous C. single 28. A. keep up B. look out C. calm down 29. A. pain B. surprise C. silence 30. A. heard B. learned C. suffered 31. A. sure B. afraid C. proud 32. A. smoke B. experience C. spirit 33. A. again B. soon C. yet 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生埃西在看到同学索菲亚吃东西时喉咙被卡住后，运用从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法帮助同学，最终成功挽救同学生命，得到学校社区庆祝，她自己也对此事难以忘怀的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她正在安静地吃午饭，这时她看到另一个学生需要帮助。 下文提到“Essie immediately went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck in her throat when she was eating. Essie wanted to do something to help her classmate.”，说明另一个学生遇到了困难需要帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。rest“休息”、advice“建议”均不符合此处同学需要被救助的情境。 【27题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，埃西感到有点紧张和害怕。 根据“and scared”以及常识，在看到同学有危险时，人会感到紧张害怕，nervous“紧张的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、single“单个的”与当时紧张害怕的情绪不相关。 【28题详解】 句意：她深呼吸以帮助自己冷静下来，这样她就可以帮助同学了。 前面提到她紧张害怕，深呼吸是为了让自己平静下来，calm down“冷静下来”符合语境。keep up“保持”、look out“小心”均不能体现深呼吸的目的与帮助同学之间的逻辑联系。 【29题详解】 句意：“真不敢相信一个四年级学生能做到这一点。”她惊讶地说。 上文提到“It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.”，很难相信一个四年级学生能做到，所以老师是惊讶地说，in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。pain“疼痛”、silence“沉默”与老师说话时的状态不符。 【30题详解】 句意：埃西用她从视频中学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。 根据“from a video”可知是从视频中学到急救法，learned“学习”符合语境。heard“听到”、suffered“遭受”均不能体现从视频获取急救法知识这一逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人都为埃西感到骄傲，并开始学习海姆立克急救法。 埃西成功救助同学，大家应该是为她感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。sure“确定的”、afraid“害怕的”与大家对埃西的态度不符。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一次埃西永远不会忘记的经历。 埃西救助同学这件事对她来说是一次难忘的经历，experience“经历”符合语境。smoke“烟”、spirit“精神”均不能准确描述这件事。 【33题详解】 句意：她希望她不必再次使用这些救生技能。 前面说希望，结合语境是希望不再遇到需要使用救生技能的情况，也就是不要再使用，again“再次”符合语境。soon“很快”、yet“还”均不符合此处希望不再使用的意思。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. ____34____ If you hardly see or communicate with each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with them. For example, you can share a meal, watch a show, or go shopping. ____35____ When they receive your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you get, and think more of others. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. ____36____ When they are telling you something, you can nod your head to show you are listening. Then they will open up to you and share their true ideas. In this way, you can know them better. ____37____ Helping them solve problems and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm you. ____38____ When you do this, you can make them feel happy and full of value (价值). It’s a great way to bring people closer. So be thankful to the people around you. A. Be kind to them B. Spend time with them C. Do nice things for them D. Listen to them carefully E. Show your thanks to them 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善与家人或朋友关系的一些方法。 【34题详解】 该段提到如果很少见面或交流，维持关系会困难，要抽出时间和家人朋友一起享受一些活动，如共进餐、看表演或购物等，核心是要花时间和他们在一起，所以小标题是B项“Spend time with them”。 【35题详解】 此段强调当给予他人善意时，他人会回报，要总是给予多于获取，多为他人着想，关心他人的人受欢迎，体现的是要对他人友善，所以小标题是A项“Be kind to them”。 【36题详解】 该段说当他们和你说话时，点头表示在倾听，这样他们会向你敞开心扉分享真实想法，重点在于认真倾听他们，所以小标题是D项“Listen to them carefully”。 【37题详解】 文段指出帮助他们解决问题和给他们买礼物是表达关心和爱的好方法，即要为他们做一些好的事情，所以小标题是C项“Do nice things for them”。 【38题详解】 此段表明当对周围人感恩时，可以让他们感到开心和有价值，能拉近人与人的距离，核心是要向他们表达感谢，所以小标题是E项“Show your thanks to them”。 （B） 阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. 39. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A. English. B. Music. C. Math. 40. ________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A. Tangram B. Luban lock C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle 41. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together 42. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science book. C. In a travel magazine. 43. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. explain the ways to learn math B. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China C. tell us the importance of learning math well 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国三种蕴含数学智慧的传统民间游戏（九连环、七巧板、鲁班锁），清晰地说明了它们的起源、特点、与数学的关联等信息。 【39题详解】 第一句提到“China has many folk games full of math wisdom”表示中国有许多蕴含数学智慧的民间游戏。 【40题详解】 文中“Tangram”部分明确写了“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties”，直接说明七巧板在明清时期开始流行。 【41题详解】 九连环的介绍中写了“made up of nine rings...Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to win the game”，可知由九个环组成，玩家需要取下所有环才能获胜。 【42题详解】 文章是介绍蕴含数学智慧的传统游戏的科普说明文，这类内容通常出现在科普类书籍中。 【43题详解】 文章开篇就点明主题 “Let’s take a look at three of them（让我们来看看其中的三种）”，全文围绕三种民间游戏的起源、特点、数学关联展开介绍。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees,” said Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau was an American writer in the1800s. He believed in the positive effects of nature on us. Today we know there are many benefits of nature in our lives. Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country. Recent research agrees. Researchers from the UK looked at 140 studies from around the world. When people spend time in nature, they have fewer illnesses. Besides, children who live near parks are more fit and have better eyesight. Nature is good for our physical health. Perhaps even more important are the mental health benefits. Nature helps us feel more positive. When people did activities in nature for 30 days, they reported greater happiness. Children were able to concentrate better. And adults felt less stressed. When people feel happier and less stressed, it has positive effects on the whole community. Time in nature helps people feel closer to their community. This reduces crime (犯罪). As a result, the community is healthier overall. Another benefit of nature is economic (经济的). Living in nature makes people happier and healthier. Happier, healthier people have a better quality of life. They need less medicine and fewer hospital visits. People miss less work, so businesses do better. Researchers say a better quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year around the world. In today’s world, we don’t always have time to go outdoors.We can become too busy with school, work, and personal relationships. But our relationship with nature is very important. Time in nature has many benefits. And they are available to everyone for free. A walk in the woods might make us all feel taller than the trees. 44. What can we infer about Thoreau? A. He was good at drawing. B. He got a serious illness. C. He liked to walk to relax. 45. What does the underlined word “concentrate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Do well in study. B. Become healthier. C. Focus attention. 46. What economic benefit does nature give people according to Paragraph 4? A. People make more money. B. Businesses have more employees. C. The quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year. 47. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Walking in the woods can help us grow taller. B. Walking in the woods can make us feel better. C. Walking in the woods is the best way to keep fit. 48. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the benefits of nature. B. To teach us how to walk in the woods. C. To ask us to pay attention to our health. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了接触自然对人们在身体、心理、经济等多方面的诸多益处。 【44题详解】 第一段提到Thoreau的话“I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees”，并说明他相信自然的积极影响，结合后文对自然益处的阐述，可以推断他喜欢通过散步放松身心。 【45题详解】 第三段提到“Children were able to concentrate better”，结合上下文，这里的“concentrate”指在参与自然活动后，孩子的注意力状态得到改善，意为集中注意力。 【46题详解】 第四段指出“People miss less work, so businesses do better; Researchers say a better quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year around the world.”，这体现了自然带来的经济好处：人们更少因病缺勤，企业效益因此提升。 【47题详解】 最后一段的句子“A walk in the woods might make us all feel taller than the trees”呼应了开篇Thoreau的话，结合全文对自然益处的论述，这句话意在表达走进自然能让我们感觉更好。 【48题详解】 全文从身体健康、心理健康、经济影响等多个角度，介绍了接触自然带来的诸多好处，核心目的就是向读者说明自然的益处。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A hobby is an activity we enjoy doing in our free time. Hobbies are different for everyone—some people like creative things, while others prefer active or quiet activities. ____49____ There are many kinds of hobbies. Creative hobbies can be drawing, painting, or writing stories. Active hobbies like hiking, cycling, or playing ball games help people stay fit. For those who like quiet time, reading books, collecting stamps, or growing plants are great choices. ____50____ Hobbies bring many benefits. First, they help us relax after a busy day of work or study. When we focus on something we love, we forget our worries. ____51____ For example, someone who likes painting may get better at using colours, and a person who collects coins may learn about history. Third, hobbies can bring people together. Joining a hobby club lets us meet others who share the same interest and make new friends. It’s easy to start a hobby. ____52____ It doesn’t need to be expensive-drawing only needs paper and pencils, and hiking just requires a pair of good shoes. The key is to spend time on it regularly. ____53____ They not only give us joy but also help us grow as people. Everyone should have at least one hobby to enrich their free time. A. This is a good way to make friends. B. Second, hobbies can help us learn new skills. C. Some people even enjoy cooking or baking as a hobby. D. We can try different things until we find what we enjoy. E. In short, hobbies make our lives more colourful and meaningful. F. No matter what activities they like, hobbies play an important role in our lives. 【答案】49. F 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好的定义、类型、益处及培养方法，强调爱好能丰富生活、带来快乐与成长，呼吁人们培养至少一项爱好。 【49题详解】 前文提到爱好因人而异，后文展开介绍不同类型的爱好。F选项“No matter what activities they like, hobbies play an important role in our lives.”承接前文对爱好多样性的描述，点明爱好的重要性，引出下文内容。 【50题详解】 前文列举了创造性、运动类、安静类爱好，后文继续补充爱好类型。C选项“Some people even enjoy cooking or baking as a hobby.”补充了烹饪/烘焙这类爱好，丰富了爱好类型的列举，符合上下文语境。 【51题详解】 前文提到爱好的第一个好处是帮助放松，后文举例说明爱好能学习新技能，还能帮助交友。B选项“Second, hobbies can help us learn new skills.”作为第二个好处的主题句，与前文的“First”呼应，引出后文举例，逻辑连贯。 【52题详解】 本段主题为“It’s easy to start a hobby”，后文提到爱好不需要昂贵花费，关键是定期坚持。D选项“We can try different things until we find what we enjoy.”承接前文“开始爱好很容易”，说明培养爱好的方法是多尝试，符合上下文语境。 【53题详解】 前文介绍了爱好的多种益处，后文总结爱好的作用，呼吁人们培养爱好。E选项“In short, hobbies make our lives more colourful and meaningful.”作为总结句，概括了爱好的意义，与后文呼应，逻辑连贯。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 As far as we know, Chinese is a very beautiful but difficult language. It has tens of thousands of Chinese characters. When you see a Chinese character that you don’t know while reading, what do you usually do? You might look up this character in a dictionary to find out its pinyin and meaning. Pinyin literally means “spell sound”. It is a helpful system that uses the Latin alphabet, and tells us how to pronounce (发音) the Chinese characters correctly. Chart Ⅰ Early in 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin together to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters. Pinyin has been useful in other ways,too. For example, it helps to encourage the use of Putonghua so that people from different places of our country can still understand each other. It also makes it much easier to type (打字) Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. Other ways are much more difficult to learn and use. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages. Foreign newspapers and TV stations sometimes use pinyin in their reports about China. The Oxford English Dictionary has included more than 100 pinyin entries (词条) in all, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”. As Guangming Daily has noted, pinyin is not only a language tool now, but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 54. What does Chinese pinyin system tell us? __________________________________________________ 55. Why did Zhou Youguang and his team create pinyin? __________________________________________________ 56. According to Chart Ⅱ, what percentage of uneducated people dropped from 1964 to 2020? __________________________________________________ 57. Please complete Chart Ⅲ. __________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of pinyin? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It tells us how to pronounce the Chinese characters correctly. 55. Because they wanted to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read the Chinese characters. 56. 30.91% 57. It makes it easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones. 58. I think it is very important. Because it is an effective tool to help improve the Chinese characters learning and improve students’ reading and writing skills./Because it not only helps literacy, but also corrects pronunciation and speeds up the pace of literacy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的定义、起源、发展及其在学习、交流、技术和文化传播等方面的作用。 【54题详解】 Chart Ⅰ明确指出拼音是“a helpful system that uses the Latin alphabet, and tells us how to pronounce the Chinese characters correctly”，直接给出了拼音系统的作用是如何正确的发音汉字。 【55题详解】 文章提到“Early in 1958, a Chinese language expert named Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin together to help a large number of Chinese people who had no education learn how to read Chinese characters.”，清晰说明了周有光及其团队创造拼音的目的是帮助大量没有受过教育的中国人学习如何读汉字。 【56题详解】 本题需要结合图表数据进行计算。根据Chart Ⅱ，1964年文盲率为33.58%，2020年为2.67%，用前者减去后者即可得出下降的百分比，即下降了30.91%。 【57题详解】 文章中提到“Other ways are much more difficult to learn and use”，而拼音 “makes it much easier to type Chinese characters on computers and mobile phones”，这是拼音的一个重要用途，对应表格第三列的作用。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章中拼音在扫盲、交流、文化传播等方面的作用，表达自己对拼音的看法并给出合理的理由即可。 八、词语运用 A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Kunming is a beautiful city in Yunnan, China. It is known as the “Spring City” because the weather is warm and nice all year round. Now, more and more people choose to spend winter in Kunming. In many northern places, winter is cold and windy. Heavy snow and low temperatures often stop people ____59____ going out and enjoying outdoor activities. They have to wear thick clothes and stay indoors for most of the day. But in Kunming, things are quite ____60____. The sun shines brightly and the air is fresh. People can walk in parks, look at beautiful flowers and take nice photos outdoors every day. ____61____ some people worry that the trip may cost a lot, it is still a very popular choice. Many families and old people go there and stay for several months. They can breathe fresh air and live a slow ____62____ relaxing life. The kind local people and tasty local food also make visitors feel warm and welcome. Kunming’s nice winter will never let you ____63____. It gives people a comfortable place to stay away from the cold wind. More and more people learn about its good weather and lovely views. They come here to enjoy the nice winter days. Spending winter in Kunming is not just a travel plan, but a great way to keep healthy and feel happy in the cold season. 【答案】59. from 60. different 61. Although##Though 62. and 63. down 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明作为“春城”的特点，包括宜人的气候、适合冬季旅游的自然条件等。 【59题详解】 句意：大雪和低温常常使人们无法外出并享受户外活动。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合大雪低温阻止人们外出的语境。 【60题详解】 句意：但昆明的情况却大不相同。前文介绍北方冬天的寒冷情况，but表转折，此处表示昆明的情况十分不同，填different“不同的”符合逻辑。 【61题详解】 句意：尽管有些人担心这次旅行可能会花费很多钱，但它的受欢迎程度依然不减。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管有人担心旅行花费高”，Although“尽管”和Though“虽然”都符合语法与语义要求。 【62题详解】 句意：他们可以呼吸新鲜空气，过上悠闲而放松的生活。slow和relaxing是修饰life的并列形容词，用并列连词and“和”连接。 【63题详解】 句意：昆明的冬日总是那么宜人，从不会让人失望。此处考查固定搭配let sb. down，意为“让某人失望”，符合文意，昆明宜人的冬天不会让游客失望。 B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相 应的位置上。 I smoke book check shock stay nervous feel safe quick cook meaning Last Saturday evening, I was doing my homework at home when I suddenly smelled something strange. Soon, ____64____ filled the living room, and I realized a fire had broken out in the kitchen! My heart beat (跳动) fast, and I stood there ____65____ at first, but I quickly remembered the fire safety lessons my teacher taught us. I didn’t get scared. First, I ____66____ the door handle (手柄)— it was not hot, so I knew the fire hadn’t reached outside the kitchen. I quickly took a wet cloth from the table, covered ____67____ mouth and nose closely to keep out the smoke, and told my little sister ____68____ low to the floor with me, because clean air is near the ground. I held her hand to make her ____69____ safe. We didn’t take any toys or ____70____, just ran out of the house quickly through the front door. Then we went to a much ____71____ corner downstairs and called 119 at once, telling the workers where the fire was. The firemen came soon and put out the fire. It turned out the fire started because my mum forgot to turn off the gas after ____72____. Luckily, no one got hurt, and nothing important was burned. This experience taught me a ____73____ lesson: we must always remember fire safety rules in daily life. Being calm and acting fast is the key to getting away from a fire safely. 【答案】64. smoke 65. nervously 66. checked 67. my 68. to stay 69. feel 70. books 71. safer 72. cooking 73. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者周六晚上在家写作业时，突遇厨房失火，运用消防安全常识带妹妹冷静逃生、及时报警，从中收获了深刻的生活教训。 【64题详解】 句意：很快，烟雾弥漫了客厅，我意识到厨房着火了。后文讲到厨房突发火灾，此处句中缺少主语，需填入名词；备选词smoke意为“烟雾”，符合失火语境。 【65题详解】 句意：我的心跳得很快，起初紧张地站在原地，但我很快就想起了老师教我们的消防安全课。前文突发火情，内心慌乱，句中需要用副词修饰动词stood，描述站立时的状态；备选词nervous意为“紧张的”，副词形式为 nervously。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，我检查了门把手——它不热，所以我知道火还没烧到厨房外面。“…the door handle”表示“检查了门把手”，整件事发生在过去，全文用一般过去时；备选词check意为“检查”，过去式为checked。 【67题详解】 句意：我迅速从桌子上拿了一块湿布，紧紧捂住口鼻，挡住烟雾，并嘱咐妹妹和我一起贴近地面压低身体，因为清洁的空气就在地面附近。火灾逃生需要遮挡口鼻，句中需要形容词性物主代词修饰口鼻；备选词I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。 【68题详解】 句意：我迅速从桌子上拿了一块湿布，紧紧捂住口鼻，挡住烟雾，并嘱咐妹妹和我一起贴近地面压低身体，因为清洁的空气就在地面附近。根据后文干净空气靠近地面的逃生常识，固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，需要填入动词不定式；备选词stay意为“保持某种姿态”，不定式形式为to stay。 【69题详解】 句意：我牵着她的手，让她感到安全。“…safe”表示“感到安全”，句中固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形；备选词feel意为“感到”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我们没有带任何玩具或书，只是从前门飞快地跑出了房子。上下文强调紧急逃生不能贪恋物品，句中or连接并列名词，和toys形式保持一致要用复数；备选词book意为“书籍”，复数形式为books。 【71题详解】 句意：然后我们走到楼下一个更安全的角落，立刻拨打了119，告诉工人火灾发生在哪里。后文要打电话报警，需要远离火灾找稳妥的位置，much可修饰形容词比较级；备选词safe意为“安全的”，比较级形式为safer。 【72题详解】 句意：原来这场火灾是妈妈做完饭后忘记关掉煤气引起的。上下文交代火灾起因，介词after后面需要接动名词；备选词cook意为“做饭”，动名词形式为cooking。 【73题详解】 句意：这次经历给我上了一堂有意义的课：在日常生活中，我们必须时刻记住消防安全规则。全文结尾总结这次火灾经历带来的收获，句中需要形容词修饰名词lesson；备选词meaning的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合总结感悟的语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理……这些经历如阶梯，助我们成为更好的自己。请你以“My Growth”为题，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文。 内容要点: show what growth means to you tell one of your stories of growth share the influence that this story has on you 要求：1. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 2. 不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To me, growth means accepting imperfection, facing difficulties, and not caring too much about others’ thoughts. Let me share a story. Once, I got 75 points in maths. I felt ashamed, thinking others talked about me. But my teacher’s note helped: “Stop worrying. Work for your future!” Then I corrected mistakes, asked for help and joined a study group. Next test, I made great progress—I knew imperfection isn’t failure. This experience changed me. I used to fear criticism, but now I try my best. Every effort helps me grow! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：记叙文，以一般过去时叙述故事、一般现在时阐述感悟为主，主观分享个人成长经历与理解 核心要点：①点明“成长”对你的含义 ②讲述一件具体的成长故事 ③分享这件事对你的影响 人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名、姓名和地名；词数不少于80词；需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明“成长”对你的含义，引出下文的成长故事 中间段：具体叙述一件成长中的经历 结尾段：总结这件事对你的影响，升华对“成长”的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐述“成长”对你的含义 “成长”的含义：not caring too much about others’ thoughts/facing difficulties/accepting imperfection/learning from mistakes/becoming braver and more responsible等 要点二：讲述一件成长故事 个人经历：felt ashamed/thinking others talked about me/stop worrying/corrected mistakes/asked for help/joined a study group/I made progress/kept practicing等 要点三：分享这件事对你的影响 影响：experience/I used to fear criticism, but now I try my best/Every effort helps me grow/It made me realize that等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $