精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县拔茅中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段英语练习

2025学年第二学期五校联盟考期中试卷 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t sleep well these days. M: What’s the matter with you? W: I have a headache. I think I’d better go to see a doctor today. 2. What does the woman advise the boy to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To call Ken. B. To write Ken a letter. C. To invite Ken to dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe you had a fight with your best friend Ken. M: I really feel sorry for that but I don’t know how to say sorry to him. W: How about inviting him to dinner? I think it’s a good idea. 3. What did the boy do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went hiking. B. He played basketball. C. He saw a movie. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I called you yesterday but your mum said you were out. M: Yes, I played basketball outside with my cousins. 4. What does Joe do at home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe. Do you do any housework at home? M: Of course. Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes and I sweep the floor. 5. Where does the boy work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you working? M: Yes, I’m taking care of the animals in the zoo. 第二节　听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a backache. C. She has a cold. 7. What’s the relationship between Anna and Joey? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Wife and husband. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Is that Joey? M: Yes! What’s up, Anna? W: I can’t go to school tomorrow. Please tell Mr. Lee about it. I don’t have his phone number. M: OK. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. M: Did you go out yesterday? W: Yes. I went swimming. The water was too cold. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lucy’s mum now? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At a store. 9. What is Mum’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 10. Where are Lucy and Dad going? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, your mum needs to work late in the office. Let’s cook together today, shall we? W: OK, Dad! Let’s make Mum a big dinner. M: What do you want to cook? W: Beef dumplings, Mum’s favourites. M: Do we have any beef in the fridge? W: Let me see. Oh, no! We have no beef, Dad. M: Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. W: OK. Let’s go! 第三节　听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题2分，共10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Lisa get her phone? A. At 9. B. At 12. C. At 14. 12. What does Susan want to do on the phone? A. Play games. B. Watch films. C. Get information. 13. What does Susan’s mother advise her to do? A. To do her homework. B. To read books. C. To watch TV. 14. What does Susan think of her father? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Busy. 15. Why does Susan tell Mr. Wu about this? A. To ask for help. B. To share her life. C. To have fun. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Mu, I am already 14 years old, but I still don’t have a phone of my own! Everyone in my class has one. Most of them had the phone when they were about twelve years old. My friend Lisa even got her phone when she was nine! Without a phone, I have to go back home to use the computer when I need to get some information. Every time I asked my mother for it, she would say, “You are not old enough. You’d better read more books.” My father is always busy with his work. So I never talk to him about it. What should I do? Susan 第二部分 综合运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 16. What does Tina do every weekend? A. B. C. 17. What do you think of Tom? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s creative. C. He’s the funniest. 18. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A. They both read a lot. B. They both like sports. C. They both want to be a reporter. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了Tina、Tom、Amy和Bob四位同学的性格特点、兴趣爱好以及日常活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina的描述“I help at the old people’s home every weekend.”可知，Tina每个周末都去养老院帮忙。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom的描述“I don’t talk much.”可知，Tom话不多，比较安静。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“I like playing volleyball.”和Bob的描述“I love basketball and drawing.”可知，他们都喜欢运动。故选B。 B . First Aid for Burns Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention · Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 19. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 21. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 22. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了烧伤的程度以及针对一度烧伤的治疗方法和预防烧伤的建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分中的“Don’t touch hot water directly.”可知，不要直接接触热水，可防止被烧伤，④符合题意；根据“Stay away from fire.”可知，远离火，可防止被烧伤，①符合题意；根据“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”可知，在指导下处理化学品，可防止被烧伤，③符合题意；而文章并未提及不要用电，②不符合题意。因此，能防止被烧伤的做法有①③④。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps:”部分中的“Take off jewellery and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn.”可知，要取下珠宝和任何衣服，除了粘在烧伤处的衣服，即粘在烧伤处的衣服要留在原处。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps:”部分中的“Spread burn cream or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，治疗烧伤时，可以使用烧伤膏或芦荟汁，不要使用冰、鸡蛋或油。因此，芦荟汁可用于治疗烧伤。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了烧伤的程度以及针对一度烧伤的治疗方法和预防烧伤的建议，属于健康护理范畴，因此文章可能来自报纸的“健康护理”部分。故选A。 C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 24. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising.                        b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons.        d. Doing some housework. A. a c d B. a b d C. a b c D. b c d 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out B. understand others C. say how you’re feeling and why D. write a diary every day 26. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了愤怒的表现和正确处理方法，强调要以健康的方式释放情绪。 【23题详解】 文章第一段连续使用了四个“Do you get angry when...？”开头的问句，因此是通过“提问”来开头。 【24题详解】 第四段“One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry...Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger.”，写下原因(c)、做家务(d)和锻炼(a)可以帮助应对愤怒的情绪。 【25题详解】 ▲所在段落讲应对愤怒的方法：第一点是写下来(keep a record)，第二点根据后文“talk about it with other people and share your problems”可知是说出来，即“说出你的感受和原因”。 【26题详解】 第①段通过四个问句引出“愤怒”这个话题，自成一段；第②段描述愤怒时的身体反应和可能隐藏愤怒的后果，自成一段；第③④段讨论如何处理愤怒，给出具体方法； 第⑤段总结“认识愤怒并正确对待它是重要的”。 D KungFu helps students stay calm St. John’s College in South Africa offers kungfu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kungfu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress. ___________ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty. Cooking brings joy to stressed students Helsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily. 27. According to the first piece of news, “this traditional sport” refers to ________. A. kungfu B. calligraphy C. running D. basketball 28. What would be the best heading (最好的标题) for the second piece of news? A. UK students love cooking B. The Development of Calligraphy in the UK C. How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D. Calligraphy helps UK students relax 29. It is clear that ________. A. Finnish students cook by themselves in the lessons B. Kungfu lessons are usually held in classrooms C. All the three activities are good for students’ minds D. Calligraphy makes students more worried before tests 30. What do all the courses above have in common? A. They all take place on the sports field. B. They all help students reduce stress and relax. C. They all teach students to make food. D. They all need brushes and paper. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍南非、英国、芬兰的三所学校分别开设功夫、书法、烹饪课程，帮助学生缓解压力、放松身心。 【27题详解】 第一则新闻全文都在讲kungfu，最后一句提到“This traditional sport”，指代前文一直在说的“kungfu”。 【28题详解】 根据另外两个标题“KungFu helps students stay calm”和“Cooking brings joy to stressed students”，都是“活动名称+帮助/带给+学生+正面效果”这样的结构；根据第二则新闻“Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes...It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”，选项D“书法帮助学生放松”最适合做标题。 【29题详解】 第一则新闻“This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress.”，第二则新闻“It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”和第三则新闻“Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily.”，这三项活动都能帮助学生缓解压力、放松身心，因此“三种活动都对学生的心理有益”。 【30题详解】 第一则新闻“This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress.”，第二则新闻“It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”和第三则新闻“Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily.”，他们都可以帮助学生减轻压力，放松身心。 第二节：任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，然后完成最后一小题。 Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers’ stressful life. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. ____31____ These arguments, although they are stressful, are necessary for you. ____32____ But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams? What if you like sports or music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. _____33_____ And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. _____34_____ Do you ever face these problems? If so, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know how you solve them. A. You may argue with your parents a lot. B. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. C. Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games. D. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. E. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important it is to have a good education. If you want to get on with your parents, what will you do? (不多于10个单词) ______________________________________35______________________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. Communicate with them and let them know what I need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间的常见矛盾。 【31题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time.”可推知，由于孩子没有按照父母所说的去做，所以他们可能会发生争执。选项A“你可能会经常和父母争吵。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams?”可知，空处应与考试成绩有关。选项B“你的父母也可能会督促你在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. ”可知，空处和接受良好的教育有关。选项E “如果你不同意，他们会告诉你接受良好的教育有多重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes.”可知，空处阐述了父母和孩子在外在形象上的分歧。选项D“也许你想改变你的头发颜色，但是你的父母不允许。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Communicate with them and let them know what I need. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friends. At that time, my parents were very ____36____ with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that ____37____ cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special ____38____ —a smile. It was my ____39____ year in middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them either. I was too shy to ____40____ anyone. Of course I was very ____41____. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking ____42____ with their friends, and I sat at my desk, lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know ____43____ name. He passed by me ____44____ a word but gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted my ____45____. This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile ____46____ my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them. Day by day, I became ____47____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he ____48____, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter because all the dark days had gone. I made much progress in my study. I felt my parents’ ____49____ and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. ____50____ you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 36. A. relaxed B. busy C. angry D. careful 37. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 38. A. chance B. award C. present D. ticket 39. A. first B. second C. third D. last 40. A. make friends with B. shout at C. cheer up D. stay away from 41. A. joyful B. lonely C. angry D. proud 42. A. happily B. clearly C. luckily D. sadly 43. A. its B. her C. his D. their 44. A. in B. with C. for D. without 45. A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. student 46. A. reported B. changed C. lived D. spent 47. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. slower 48. A. returned B. shouted C. shocked D. smiled 49. A. love B. harm C. pressure D. fault 50. A. Though B. So C. If D. Unless 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候性格内向，上中学第一年，一个男孩的微笑改变了他，让他变得开朗、主动交友，也感受到父母的爱，旨在告诉我们：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 【36题详解】 句意：那时，我的父母工作非常忙。 relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；careful小心的。根据“My parents were very...with their work.”以及“I lived with my grandparents.”可知，父母忙于工作。be busy with sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我总是认为没有人关心我。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“didn’t have any friends”和“lived with grandparents.”可知，作者觉得没人关心自己。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：一个男孩给了我一份特别的礼物 —— 一个微笑。 chance机会；award奖品；present礼物；ticket票。根据“gave me a special...— a smile.”可知，作者把微笑当作一份特殊的礼物。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：那是我中学的第一年。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was.”可知一切都是新的，这是第一年。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我太害羞而不敢和任何人交朋友。 make friends with和……交朋友；shout at冲……大喊；cheer up使……振奋；stay away from远离。根据“I was too shy”以及可知，作者太内向而不敢交朋友。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当然我非常孤独。 joyful高兴的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；proud骄傲的。根据“lonely and unhappy as usual.”可知，作者没有朋友，所以他很孤独。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我的同学们正和朋友们开心地交谈。 happily开心地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；sadly难过地。根据“Every time I heard other students talking and laughing”和“my classmates were talking”可知，此处指同学们和朋友开心地聊天。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我不知道他的名字。 its它的；her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“a boy entered the classroom”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词是his。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他从我身边经过，没有说一句话，却给了我一个友好的微笑。 in在……里；with和，带有；for为了；without没有。根据“but gave me a friendly smile.”可知，他没说话只笑了。without a word是固定短语，意为“一言不发”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这是我第一次跟我的同学打招呼。 classmate同学；parent父母；teacher老师；student学生。根据“I sat at my desk”可知，故事发生在教室里，面对的是同班同学。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 reported报道；changed改变；lived居住；spent花费。根据“Everything changed when I was thirteen.”和“This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world”可知，微笑改变了生活。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：日复一日，我和班里的每个人变得更亲近。 closer更亲近的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；slower更慢的。根据“started to talk with the other students and make friends.”和“Day by day”可知，时间久了，关系变得更近。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天我问他为什么微笑，但他不记得了。 returned返回；shouted大喊；shocked使震惊；smiled微笑。全文围绕男孩的微笑展开，这里是问他当时为什么笑。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我感受到了父母的爱，开始和他们交流。 love爱；harm伤害；pressure压力；fault错误。根据“began to talk with them”和“You can imagine how happy they were.”可知，作者体会到父母的爱。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能总会孤单。 Though虽然；So所以；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you think you are lonely”和“you might always be alone”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，意为“如果……就……”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节：从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分) A: 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 express   scare   manage    surprising   achieve I love trying new things, but sometimes I feel a little ____51____ of failing. Last month, I decided to learn how to program a simple game. At first, it was difficult to ____52____ my ideas clearly. But with my teacher’s help, I learned to ____53____ to finish the project step by step. ____54____, I not only finished it but also shared it with my classmates. It gives me such a sense of ____55____ to see them enjoy my game. Now I’m more willing to try other challenging activities. 【答案】51. scared 52. express 53. manage 54. Surprisingly 55. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习编程游戏，从害怕失败到在老师帮助下完成项目并获得成就感，变得更愿意尝试新挑战。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢尝试新事物，但有时我会有点害怕失败。根据空后“failing”，我有时候会“害怕”失败。scare“害怕”，动词，位于feel之后，需使用形容词scared，作表语。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，很难清楚地表达我的想法。根据“my ideas clearly.”，清楚地“表达”我的想法。express“表达”，动词，位于不定式to之后，使用动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：但在老师的帮助下，我学会了逐步完成这个项目。manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做成某事”，强调经过努力最终完成。再根据“learn to do sth.”，使用动词原形manage。 【54题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我不仅完成了它，还和同学们分享了它。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，需用其副词形式surprisingly，作状语修饰整个句子，引出意想不到的结果。 【55题详解】 句意：看到他们喜欢我的游戏，给我一种很大的成就感。achieve“取得；实现”，动词，根据“a sense of...”，使用其名词形式achievement，意为“成就感”。 B:词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed ____56____ (学习) how to do many things on their own. One Saturday, James decided to ____57____ (制作) fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he ____58____ (听见) the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed ____59____ (他) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! ____60____ (突然地), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning?” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan ____61____ (着火) fire! What a terrible thing! Large ____62____ (火焰) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. ____63____ he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire ____64____ rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much ____65____ (糟糕)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 【答案】56. learning 57. make 58. heard 59. him 60. Suddenly 61. caught 62. flames 63. But 64. by 65. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述James制作炸鸡时因分心引发油锅起火、Allen及时用灭火器正确灭火的故事，强调了厨房用火安全的重要性，以及面对油类火灾时掌握正确应对方法（不能用水浇，而要用灭火器）的必要性，同时体现了同伴间的互助与冷静处理危机的意识。 【56题详解】 句意：他们喜欢自己学习做很多事情。enjoy后面必须跟动名词（doing形式），构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。“学习”对应的英文动词是learn，此处用learning。 【57题详解】 句意：一个周六，James决定做炸鸡。decide后面跟动词不定式（to do形式），构成固定搭配decide to do sth.，表示“决定做某事”，因此“制作”用动词原形make。 【58题详解】 句意：就在那时，他听见前门开了。全文时态为一般过去时，“听见”的英文动词是hear，过去式为heard。 【59题详解】 句意：James跟着他进了客厅。follow是及物动词，后面需要跟人称代词宾格作宾语。“他”的宾格形式是him。 【60题详解】 句意：突然，Allen停止了说话，抬起头来。“突然地”是副词suddenly，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母需要大写。 【61题详解】 句意：锅着火了！全文为一般过去时，“着火”的常用固定搭配是catch fire，catch的过去式为caught。 【62题详解】 句意：大火苗窜到了空中。“火焰”的英文是flame，是可数名词；句中的were表明主语为复数，因此用flames。 【63题详解】 句意：James立刻关掉了炉子，但是他离锅太近，一团火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。前后两句是转折关系，因此用连词but，句首首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：他通过在地上打滚的方式扑灭了身上的火。by doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事的方式”，因此填介词by。 【65题详解】 句意：他记得水会让油火变得更糟！much后面通常跟形容词/副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。“糟糕”的英文是bad，其比较级为worse。 第三节：语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Lisa is a 14-year-old girl who is allergic to peanuts. She has to be extremely careful about every bite of food she takes every single day. One sunny Saturday, her best friend Amy invited her to ____66____ birthday party at Amy’s house. When Lisa arrived, a huge and delicious-looking cake on the table caught her eye. She was so excited that she ate a big piece ____67____ (happy). Within just a few minutes, Lisa began to feel ____68____ (pain) all over her body. Her skin turned red quickly, and she started to cough badly. What’s worse, she found ____69____ hard to breathe. Amy saw Lisa’s condition was ____70____ (get) worse, She immediately called an ambulance. When they got to the hospital, the doctor ____71____ (check) Lisa from top to bottom, The doctor said Lisa’s situation was serious ____72____ she ate too many peanuts. Then the doctor gave her some pills and decided to keep her in the hospital for further observation. After ____73____ (stay) in the hospital for a whole night, with the help of the medical treatment, Lisa felt much ____74____ (good) the next morning. She realized deeply that she should be even more careful ____75____ (stop) such a terrible thing from happening again, no matter how delicious the food might look. 【答案】66. a 67. happily 68. painful 69. it 70. getting 71. checked 72. because 73. staying 74. better 75. to stop 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述对花生过敏的女孩Lisa，在朋友Amy生日派对上因吃了含花生的蛋糕，身体出现过敏反应，被送医治疗后，意识到要更小心避免类似事件的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的周六，她最好的朋友Amy邀请她去家里参加一场生日派对。空格后“party”是单数可数名词，且是第一次提到，前加不定冠词表泛指；“birthday”以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【67题详解】 句意：她如此兴奋，以至于开心地吃了一大块（蛋糕）。修饰动词ate需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 【68题详解】 句意：几分钟内，Lisa开始感到全身疼痛。 系动词feel后接形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式是painful。 【69题详解】 句意：更糟的是，她发现呼吸很困难。 “find it + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，it作形式宾语，故填it。 【70题详解】 句意：Amy看到Lisa的情况正变得更糟。由was可知用现在进行时（be + doing），get的-ing形式是getting。 【71题详解】 句意：当他们到医院时，医生给Lisa做了全面检查。 全文是过去时态，check的过去式为checked。 【72题详解】 句意：医生说Lisa情况严重，因为她吃了太多花生。 后文是前文的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【73题详解】 句意：在医院住了一整晚后，在医疗帮助下，Lisa第二天早上感觉好多了。介词after后接动名词，stay的-ing 形式是staying。 【74题详解】 句意：在医疗帮助下，Lisa第二天早上感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。 【75题详解】 句意：她深刻认识到，为阻止这类不良事件再发生，她应更小心。 固定搭配be careful to do sth.表示“小心做某事”，用to stop作目的状语。 第四部分 写作实践 (共一节，满分20分) 76、书面表达。(共20分) 76. 假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上作总结发言。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress listen to music exercise every day get enough rest eat proper meals express your feelings stay positive Try our best to get ourselves out of stress and grow up happily! A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. First, listening to soft music can help us relax our minds. Second, we should exercise every day to keep our bodies strong and our minds sharp. Third, eating proper meals is important. Besides, getting enough rest every night is necessary for us. We should also express our feelings to friends or family when we feel worried. Most importantly, we should stay positive. Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot. Let’s try these ways and relieve our stress to face exams with a calm mind. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含图示中给出的减压方法，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，符合演讲稿的格式与语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明演讲主题，介绍背景（考试临近，学生普遍有压力）； 第二步，用First...Second...等连接词，详细阐述图示中的减压方法（听音乐、规律饮食、保持积极心态等）； 第三步，发出倡议，总结全文，呼吁大家用这些方法从容应对考试。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with stress应对压力 ②relax our minds放松心情 ③stay positive保持积极心态 ④calm mind平常心 [高分句型] ①First, listening to soft music can help us relax our minds.（动名词短语作主语，清晰表达方法与效果） ②Believing in ourselves can reduce stress a lot.（动名词短语作主语，增强说服力） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中听力检测一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。One, I can't sleep well these days. What's the matter with you? I have a headache. I think i'd Better go to see a doctor today. Too, I can't believe you had a fight with your best friend. Can I really . feel sorry for that, but I don't know how to say sorry to him. How about inviting him to dinner? I think it's a good idea. Three, I called you yesterday, but your mom said you were out. Yes, I played basketball outside with my cousins. For hi joe, do you do any housework at home? Of course. course. Our family members have different jobs at home. My father cooks, my mother does the dishes, and I sweep the floor. Save, are you working? Yes, i'm . taking care of the animals in the zoo. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hello, is that joe? yes. What's up in A? I can't . go to school tomorrow. Please tell mister lee about IT. I don't have his . phone number. Okay, what's the matter with you? I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out yesterday? Yes, I went swimming. The water was too cold. Hello, is that joe? Yes. what's up, ana? I can't . go to school tomorrow. Please tell mr. Lee about IT. I don't have his . phone number. Okay, what's the matter with you? I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out yesterday? Yes, I went swimming. The water was too cold. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Lucy, your mom needs to work late in the office. Let's cook together today, shall we? Okay, dad, let's make mom a big dinner. What do you want to cook? Beef dumplings, mum's favorite. Do we have any beef in the fridge? Let me see. Oh, no, we have no beef. Dad. well, let's go to the supermarket to . buy some. Okay, let's go. Lucy, your mom needs to work late in the office. Let's cook together today, shall we? Okay, dad, let's make mom a big dinner. What do you want to cook? Beef dumplings, mom, favorites. Do we have any beef in the fridge? Let me see. Oh, no. We have no beef. Dad. well, let's go to the supermarket to . buy some. Okay, let's go. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear mr. Moo, I am already fourteen years old, but I still don't have a phone of my own. Everyone in my class has one. Most of them had the phone when they were about twelve years old. My friend lisa even got her phone when he was nine. Without a phone, I have to go back home to use the computer when I need to get some information. Every time I asked my mother for IT, SHE would say, you are not old enough. You'd Better read more books. My father is always busy with his work, so I never talk to him about IT. What should I do, Susan? Dear mr. Moo, I am already fourteen years old, but I still don't have a phone of my own. Everyone in my class has one. Most of them had the phone when they were about twelve years old. My friend lisa even got her phone when he was nine. Without a phone, I have to go back home to use the computer when I need to get some information. Every time I asked my mother for IT, SHE would say, you are not old enough. You'd Better read more books. My father is always busy with his work, so I never talked to him about IT. What should I do, Susan? 2025学年第二学期五校联盟考期中试卷 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 本试题卷共8页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What’s the matter with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What does the woman advise the boy to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To call Ken. B. To write Ken a letter. C. To invite Ken to dinner. 3. What did the boy do yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went hiking. B. He played basketball. C. He saw a movie. 4. What does Joe do at home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He cooks. B. He does the dishes. C. He sweeps the floor. 5. Where does the boy work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a library. 第二节　听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a backache. C. She has a cold. 7. What’s the relationship between Anna and Joey? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lucy’s mum now? A. In the office. B. At home. C. At a store. 9. What is Mum’s favourite food? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 10. Where are Lucy and Dad going? A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 第三节　听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （每小题2分，共10分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Lisa get her phone? A. At 9. B. At 12. C. At 14. 12. What does Susan want to do on the phone? A. Play games. B. Watch films. C. Get information. 13. What does Susan’s mother advise her to do? A. To do her homework. B. To read books. C. To watch TV. 14. What does Susan think of her father? A. Strict. B. Kind. C. Busy. 15. Why does Susan tell Mr. Wu about this? A. To ask for help. B. To share her life. C. To have fun. 第二部分 综合运用 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m more outgoing than my friends. I like music. I sing well, and I can play the guitar. I help at the old people’s home every weekend. I don’t talk much. I’m interested in science. I work harder than my friends and often help them with their homework. They’re all funnier than me, and Bob is the funniest. I’m less outgoing than Tina and Bob but more outgoing than Tom. I like playing volleyball. I can sing too, but not as well as Tina. I watch the news every morning because I want to be a reporter. I always have great ideas. I’m good at telling jokes. I love basketball and drawing. I also read a lot. I won first prize at a storytelling competition last month. 16. What does Tina do every weekend? A. B. C. 17. What do you think of Tom? A. He’s quiet. B. He’s creative. C. He’s the funniest. 18. What do Amy and Bob have in common? A. They both read a lot. B. They both like sports. C. They both want to be a reporter. B . First Aid for Burns Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention · Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 19. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 20. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 21. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 22. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. C Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it? Do you get angry when your team loses an important game? Do you get angry when your teacher gives you too much homework? Do you get angry when your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a kind of feeling. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. If you do this, maybe you will get a headache. So what can we do when we get angry? In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? Research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The more time we keep getting angry, the worse result we’ll get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Besides, ▲ . When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them like your friends and family. Lastly, do some physical activities. Doing some housework or exercise helps reduce your feeling of anger. Anger is a normal feeling. Knowing it and learning to deal with it in a right way are important. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By making a survey. D. By asking questions. 24. Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising.                        b. Listening to music. c. Writing down the reasons.        d. Doing some housework. A. a c d B. a b d C. a b c D. b c d 25. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. eat out B. understand others C. say how you’re feeling and why D. write a diary every day 26. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D KungFu helps students stay calm St. John’s College in South Africa offers kungfu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kungfu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress. ___________ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty. Cooking brings joy to stressed students Helsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily. 27. According to the first piece of news, “this traditional sport” refers to ________. A. kungfu B. calligraphy C. running D. basketball 28. What would be the best heading (最好的标题) for the second piece of news? A. UK students love cooking B. The Development of Calligraphy in the UK C. How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D. Calligraphy helps UK students relax 29. It is clear that ________. A. Finnish students cook by themselves in the lessons B. Kungfu lessons are usually held in classrooms C. All the three activities are good for students’ minds D. Calligraphy makes students more worried before tests 30. What do all the courses above have in common? A. They all take place on the sports field. B. They all help students reduce stress and relax. C. They all teach students to make food. D. They all need brushes and paper. 第二节：任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，然后完成最后一小题。 Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers’ stressful life. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. ____31____ These arguments, although they are stressful, are necessary for you. ____32____ But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams? What if you like sports or music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. _____33_____ And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. _____34_____ Do you ever face these problems? If so, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know how you solve them. A. You may argue with your parents a lot. B. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. C. Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games. D. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. E. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important it is to have a good education. If you want to get on with your parents, what will you do? (不多于10个单词) ______________________________________35______________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn’t have any friends. At that time, my parents were very ____36____ with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that ____37____ cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special ____38____ —a smile. It was my ____39____ year in middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn’t know them either. I was too shy to ____40____ anyone. Of course I was very ____41____. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates were talking ____42____ with their friends, and I sat at my desk, lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know ____43____ name. He passed by me ____44____ a word but gave me a friendly smile. I said “Hello” to him. It was the first time that I greeted my ____45____. This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile ____46____ my life. I started to talk with the other students and make friends with them. Day by day, I became ____47____ to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend. One day I asked him why he ____48____, but he didn’t remember that. It didn’t matter because all the dark days had gone. I made much progress in my study. I felt my parents’ ____49____ and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. ____50____ you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 36. A. relaxed B. busy C. angry D. careful 37. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 38. A. chance B. award C. present D. ticket 39. A. first B. second C. third D. last 40. A. make friends with B. shout at C. cheer up D. stay away from 41. A. joyful B. lonely C. angry D. proud 42. A. happily B. clearly C. luckily D. sadly 43. A. its B. her C. his D. their 44. A. in B. with C. for D. without 45. A. classmate B. parent C. teacher D. student 46. A. reported B. changed C. lived D. spent 47. A. closer B. quicker C. easier D. slower 48. A. returned B. shouted C. shocked D. smiled 49. A. love B. harm C. pressure D. fault 50. A. Though B. So C. If D. Unless 第二节：从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分) A: 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 express   scare   manage    surprising   achieve I love trying new things, but sometimes I feel a little ____51____ of failing. Last month, I decided to learn how to program a simple game. At first, it was difficult to ____52____ my ideas clearly. But with my teacher’s help, I learned to ____53____ to finish the project step by step. ____54____, I not only finished it but also shared it with my classmates. It gives me such a sense of ____55____ to see them enjoy my game. Now I’m more willing to try other challenging activities. B:词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 James lived in the city with Allen. They enjoyed ____56____ (学习) how to do many things on their own. One Saturday, James decided to ____57____ (制作) fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he ____58____ (听见) the front door open. Allen called out, “We won!” James followed ____59____ (他) into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! ____60____ (突然地), Allen stopped talking and looked up, “Hey, do you smell something burning?” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan ____61____ (着火) fire! What a terrible thing! Large ____62____ (火焰) were jumping into the air. James turned off the stove at once. ____63____ he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. He put out the fire ____64____ rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. He remembered that water could make oil fires much ____65____ (糟糕)! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 第三节：语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Lisa is a 14-year-old girl who is allergic to peanuts. She has to be extremely careful about every bite of food she takes every single day. One sunny Saturday, her best friend Amy invited her to ____66____ birthday party at Amy’s house. When Lisa arrived, a huge and delicious-looking cake on the table caught her eye. She was so excited that she ate a big piece ____67____ (happy). Within just a few minutes, Lisa began to feel ____68____ (pain) all over her body. Her skin turned red quickly, and she started to cough badly. What’s worse, she found ____69____ hard to breathe. Amy saw Lisa’s condition was ____70____ (get) worse, She immediately called an ambulance. When they got to the hospital, the doctor ____71____ (check) Lisa from top to bottom, The doctor said Lisa’s situation was serious ____72____ she ate too many peanuts. Then the doctor gave her some pills and decided to keep her in the hospital for further observation. After ____73____ (stay) in the hospital for a whole night, with the help of the medical treatment, Lisa felt much ____74____ (good) the next morning. She realized deeply that she should be even more careful ____75____ (stop) such a terrible thing from happening again, no matter how delicious the food might look. 第四部分 写作实践 (共一节，满分20分) 76、书面表达。(共20分) 76. 假定你是李华，考试临近，同学们压力较大。英语老师 Mrs. Wang 为此组织了以“A Few Ways to Deal with Stress”为主题的活动。请根据你小组讨论后制作的海报，写一篇英语发言稿，代表小组在班上作总结发言。词数80词左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A Few Ways to Deal with Stress listen to music exercise every day get enough rest eat proper meals express your feelings stay positive Try our best to get ourselves out of stress and grow up happily! A Few Ways to Deal with Stress Good morning, everyone! Recently, many students feel stressed because exams are coming. In my group, we discussed a few ways to deal with stress. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $