精品解析：贵州毕节市金沙县第五中学2025-2026学年春季学期第一次月考高一英语试卷

2026年春季学期第一次月考 高一英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册 Unit 3一必修第三册 Unit 1. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international calls. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. Over the phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Great. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She decided shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B Sweat ran its way down my cheeks. It was hot, and the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨) about why he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” answered my dad. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” There was silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie,” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone, feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him. 24. Why did Meggie’s father fail to go to watch her game? A. He had a full schedule to work on the farm. B. Meggie’s mother took his place to be there. C. The game wasn’t so important to her father. D. Meggie did not want him to be there. 25. What is the purpose of Meggie calling her father? A. To express her thanks. B. To show off her medals. C. To share her joy of success. D. To get her father’s praise. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Final Game B. My Growing Pain C. A Father’s Love D. A Father’s Farm C I really did not know much about e-waste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost. Electronic waste, also known as “e-waste”, is the term used to describe the waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market. Findings show that we produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste all over the world in 2014.Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than one-sixth is properly recycled or reused. While the bad influence of e-waste is big and growing, most people probably don’t realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems. Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e-waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost— the health of the planet and its people. 28. What does the author probably do? A. A news reporter. B. A law student. C. A technical engineer. D. An environment professor. 29. Most e-waste refers to electronic products that ________. A. are thrown away for being out-of-date B. are actually rubbish C. cannot be used again D. sell badly on the market 30. According to the text, how does the public see e-waste? A. They try to avoid it. B. They think nothing of it. C. They try to make use of it. D. They make lots of research on it. 31. Why do some developing countries bring in e-waste? A. To help take it apart. B. To study it carefully. C. To get it reused properly. D. To earn money. D Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 32. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 33. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha. D. Refusing your friends’ invitations. 34. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations D. Surprising Cultural Differences around the World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.____36____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____37____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____38_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____39____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____40____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a regular day at school. My teacher ____41____ me if I wanted to give a speech at the Independence Day celebration in our school. At first, I was very excited. A part of me wanted to say yes, but I was also very ____42____ because I had never done something like this before. My teacher encouraged me and ____43____ me that she would help me. ____44____, I agreed. Next day, my ____45____ helped me write the speech. When I first read it ____46____, I stuttered (口吃) a lot as I wasn’t very confident. So I practiced it till I could pronounce and deliver every word correctly and with ____47____. Finally, the day of the celebration ____48____. All the participants were seated. I sat quietly, ____49____ going over each line, trying to calm myself. As I stood on stage, I could _____50_____ some familiar faces, my mum, my friends. Everyone’s eyes were on me. I could _____51_____ my hands trembling (颤抖). About five minutes later, I _____52_____ my speech and the room erupted into clapping. When I stepped off the stage, my hands were _____53_____, even though it was a summer day. But as I _____54_____, I saw my teachers and friends smiling, making me feel warm. Trust me! You are more capable than you think. _____55_____ as best as you can, step onto that stage and begin your speech. 41. A. loved B. doubted C. asked D. tested 42. A. confident B. embarrassed C. emotional D. nervous 43. A. promised B. elected C. informed D. wrote 44. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Entirely 45. A. doctor B. mother C. teacher D. friend 46. A. aloud B. fast C. mostly D. quietly 47. A. relief B. surprise C. difficulty D. confidence 48. A. ended B. arrived C. appeared D. existed 49. A. silently B. independently C. sincerely D. responsibly 50. A. affect B. design C. spot D. explore 51. A. adjust B. feel C. stop D. touch 52. A. checked B. suited C. attracted D. finished 53. A. cold B. injured C. loose D. tired 54. A. gave up B. let down C. looked around D. cheered up 55. A. Communicate B. Prepare C. Run D. Help 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yacouba, an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years, is using ancient farming techniques ____56____ (fight) the threatening deserts. His story ____57____ (date) back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history. During that period, rainfall reduced by about 80%, ____58____ (kill) almost all the plants. Most local people moved away, but Yacouba stayed back. Instead of giving in ____59____ the violence of nature, he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely. Unable to read and write, ____60____ with no access to modern techniques and tools, he started to employ ____61____ old African farming practice called “Zai”, which involves planting seeds in small ____62____ (hole) filled with eco-friendly manure (肥料). Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work, an area of about fifty acres ____63____ (forest) on the African desert. Yacouba featured in a documentary ____64____ (title) “The Man Who Stopped the Desert”, through which he became known to the rest of the world. To his great joy, what the documentary focused on was the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers to learn Yacouba’s technique. Today, “Zai” is being _____65_____ (wide) practiced in the region. 第四部分 写作(共两节。满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she would feel jealous (嫉妒的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class whose name was Coco. Coco’s family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Coco never joined the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. Lily couldn’t understand why Coco didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw Coco sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Coco looked up with a smile. “I’d rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” That night, Lily thought about Coco’s words. She realized that she had been looking for things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what was truly meaningful. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期第一次月考 高一英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第二册 Unit 3一必修第三册 Unit 1. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry. I’m late. It’s so thick that I could hardly see through it, so I drove very slowly. W: It’s OK. No one expected such a heavy fog today. After all, the forecast said it would be fine today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do this Friday? A. Go to a musical. B. Have a barbecue. C. Look after their nephew. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the musical The Other Side? It’s on this Thursday and Friday. W: This Thursday is Children’s Day. I’ve promised to take my nephew to a barbecue. But I can make it the next day. M: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She missed an international calls. B. She was given the wrong bill. C. She went to the wrong room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, there. I want to check out. My room number is 809. M: OK. Here’s your bill. W: $30 for international calls, but I didn’t make any international calls. M: Oh, sorry. That bill is for 908. Wait a moment. I’ll get you the right one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. Over the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, honey. Are you off work yet? M: Nope, why? Are you home already? W: Yes, I’m at the door, but I left my keys at the office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A course. B. A trip. C. An app. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Lee. I heard you’re learning English through an app. Is it easy to follow? M: Yes, and the lessons are pretty interesting too. Right now I’m taking a travel course on it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people will eat together? A. 4. B. 6. C. 8. 7. What do we know about John? A. He doesn’t eat meat. B. He doesn’t like spicy food. C. He doesn’t drink alcohol. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table. M: Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have 6 people. How about 4 cold dishes and 4 main dishes, plus some noodles or rice? W: Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too. M: Of course. Let’s order some vegetables and tofu dishes. OK, so far so good. W: Do you think they can handle spicy food? M: Maybe a bit. But let’s just do mild spicy. And we’ll make sure to get lots of cold beer. W: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man perform in his math final? A. Great. B. Terribly. C. Just so-so. 9. Why does the man want to treat the woman to dinner? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To discuss holiday plans. 10. What does the woman plan to do this holiday? A. Rest at home. B. Work in a cafe. C. Go camping. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Barry, how’s your math final? M: You know, I never got an A before in math tests. But this time I got one. It’s unbelievable. W: Wow, congratulations! M: Ha ha. Thanks. Would you like to have dinner together tonight? It’s my treat! W: Oh, you don’t have to. M: Come on. It is all because of your help and support. Let’s go straight to the nearby cafe. W: OK then. By the way, do you have any plans for the holiday? M: I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some TV series. And you? W: I’ve signed up for an overseas camp. I’ll be exploring in a forest. M: Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man’s mother like to do when he was young? A. Tell him jokes. B. Play cards with friends. C. Take him to performances. 12. Why did the teachers allow the man to talk at the end of class? A. To entertain the class. B. To keep him quiet at class. C. To learn about his problems. 13. How did the man feel when he played in Atlanta? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. What will the man talk about next? A. His future plan. B. His role in Atlanta. C. His wife. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get your start as a comic, Thomas? M: When I was younger, my mom and her friends liked to play cards and she would ask me to tell them jokes. So I’d be performing in our living room. That happened for years. When I got to middle school, teachers literally would bargain with me that if I would be quiet in class, they would let me talk for 15 minutes at the end of class. That became a good deal, too. W: That’s really helpful. And what do you remember from your experience playing Bibby in Atlanta? M: There was fear every day at every moment. I remember asking my wife the night before on the phone, and I said, “I don’t even know how loud I’m supposed to talk.” W: It turned out to be particularly beloved. You performed greatly in it. And what can audiences expect from you next? M: Well... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Ethan absent from the get-together? A. He is busy. B. He forgot it. C. He is abroad. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates. 17. What is the man dissatisfied with about his job? A. The low salary. B. The mean leaders. C. The heavy workload. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ronny, so good to see you again! It’s been way too long. You look great by the way. M: Right back at you, Janet! This get-together is great. Thanks for arranging it. W: It’s too bad that Ethan couldn’t join us. He moved to China last month. M: Yeah. Now that I’ve worked at other places, I have to say our old team was the best. W: Agreed. We just really worked well with each other. Speaking of these “other places”, how’s your new job? M: Not bad. It’s a new industry. I make good money, and the leaders are nice. But I always have to work overtime to deal with all the tasks. W: Well, every place has its pluses and minuses. Anyway, enough about work. Should we get some drinks? M: Now you’re talking. I’m in the mood for some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving advice. B. Sharing an experience. C. Making an advertisement. 19. What did the speaker use to do before bed? A. She decided shopping websites. B. She calculated her daily spending. C. She sorted out her clothes. 20. How much does the speaker earn each month? A. About $1,000. B. About $2,000. C. About $3,000. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I decided to stop shopping online for two months to see how it would affect my personal spending. In the first week, I found it really hard to refuse the temptation from emails and online photos of new products from some of my favorite shops. Every time I saw something I wanted, I said to myself: Is this something you absolutely need in life? And without a doubt, the answer was always no. Once I broke my habit of spending 30 minutes or an hour each night before bed seeing what was for sale online, I was able to focus on activities that were meaningful and didn’t cost me a penny. And once I stopped shopping online, I realized way too much money was going towards clothing and shoes. For example, last month I spent nearly $1,000 on clothing and shoes, and that’s almost one third of my monthly salary! I feel better knowing not only where my money is going, but also that I’m not filling my home with items I don’t need. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 21. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 22. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B Sweat ran its way down my cheeks. It was hot, and the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨) about why he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” answered my dad. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” There was silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie,” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone, feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him. 24. Why did Meggie’s father fail to go to watch her game? A. He had a full schedule to work on the farm. B. Meggie’s mother took his place to be there. C. The game wasn’t so important to her father. D. Meggie did not want him to be there. 25. What is the purpose of Meggie calling her father? A. To express her thanks. B. To show off her medals. C. To share her joy of success. D. To get her father’s praise. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Final Game B. My Growing Pain C. A Father’s Love D. A Father’s Farm 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙， 没能观看她的比赛。Meggie比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享成功的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了伟大的父爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care.(果然，我找到了我妈妈。我一直希望我爸爸在这里。农场需要他全神贯注，但我不在乎)”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨) about why he did not care.(我不得不告诉爸爸我一生中最快乐的一天，并抱怨他为什么不在乎)”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone, feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him.(我只需要一个道歉。我挂了电话，感觉很放松，我开始理解做父亲的感觉。我原谅了他从未在我身边。他工作是为了让我玩。我的父亲爱我到让我在没有他的情况下经历人生中最快乐的时刻)”可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him.(我的父亲爱我到让我在没有他的情况下经历人生中最快乐的时刻)”以及本文主要叙述了 Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛， 但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的， 是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明了主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。故选C。 C I really did not know much about e-waste until this passing of Earth Day. I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field. While I appreciate all the ways that technology has made our lives better, it comes at an environment cost. Electronic waste, also known as “e-waste”, is the term used to describe the waste from useless electronics. These items include anything from computers, TVs and phones to washing machines and refrigerators. Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market. Findings show that we produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste all over the world in 2014.Even more surprisingly, it is believed that less than one-sixth is properly recycled or reused. While the bad influence of e-waste is big and growing, most people probably don’t realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment. Harmful materials cause all sorts of health problems. Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e-waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost— the health of the planet and its people. 28. What does the author probably do? A. A news reporter. B. A law student. C. A technical engineer. D. An environment professor. 29. Most e-waste refers to electronic products that ________. A. are thrown away for being out-of-date B. are actually rubbish C. cannot be used again D. sell badly on the market 30. According to the text, how does the public see e-waste? A. They try to avoid it. B. They think nothing of it. C. They try to make use of it. D. They make lots of research on it. 31. Why do some developing countries bring in e-waste? A. To help take it apart. B. To study it carefully. C. To get it reused properly. D. To earn money. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了电子垃圾。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I feel it a pity that I am actually skilled in the technology field.(我觉得很遗憾，我其实在技术领域很熟练)”可推知，作者可能会做技术工程师。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of these electronics are often not rubbish, but simply given up for the latest version (版本) on the market.(这些电子产品中的大多数通常不是垃圾，只是被市场上的最新版本所取代)”可知，大多数电子垃圾是指因过期而被丢弃的电子产品。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While the bad influence of e-waste is big and growing, most people probably don’t realize its reach. The lack (缺乏) of proper recycling leads to harmful materials going into the environment.(虽然电子垃圾的不良影响很大，而且还在不断增长，但大多数人可能没有意识到它的影响范围。缺乏适当的回收利用会导致有害物质进入环境)”可知，公众并不把电子垃圾当回事。故选B项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe the worst part of this problem is that most e-waste from developed countries is exported (出口) to developing countries, which is picked over by locals who want to mine useful materials from it. The improper recovery methods are often performed by local women and children. Many survive on mining these products, but with poor practices and regulations, it comes at a much higher cost— the health of the planet and its people.(也许这个问题最糟糕的部分是，大多数来自发达国家的电子垃圾被出口到发展中国家，这些国家的当地人想要从中开采有用的材料。当地妇女和儿童经常使用不适当的恢复方法。许多人靠开采这些产品为生，但由于操作不当和监管不力，开采的代价要高得多——地球和人类的健康)”可知，为了赚钱，大多数来自发达国家的电子垃圾被出口到发展中国家。故选D项。 D Cultural differences do exist, but we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings, because there is strength in diversity. We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland! In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔) . Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple. However, things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting. Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. It is the same with statues. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well. Russians are very hospitable. In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it—they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is a very interesting cultural difference between Russia and other nations. With limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Know more about the cultural differences around the world and make your life easier. 32. Why do the Greek spit at weddings? A. To add fun to the wedding. B. To drive away bad luck and bless the couple. C. To celebrate the new wedding. D. To express their dissatisfaction with the couple. 33. What should be avoided if you are in Thailand? A. Eating too much food for a meal. B. Touching your head in your home. C. Pointing your feet at the statue of the Buddha. D. Refusing your friends’ invitations. 34. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Famous. B. Welcoming. C. Active. D. Clever. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Tourist Attractions in the World B. The Most Delicious Food in Different Countries C. Interesting Wedding Traditions in Asian Nations D. Surprising Cultural Differences around the World 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Greece, spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devils (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. What is more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is regarded as a good luck to bless the couple.( 在希腊，在婚礼上吐痰被认为可以驱除魔鬼。虽然听起来很有趣，但这种文化传统是一种重要的习俗。更令人震惊的是，这种吐痰是针对新娘的。它被认为是祝福新人的好运气)”可知，希腊人在婚礼上吐痰是因为这被认为可以驱除厄运，祝福新人。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everybody knows Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha.(每个人都知道泰国人很友好，但他们的文化要求你永远不要把脚指向任何雕像，尤其是佛像)”可知，如果你在泰国，应该避免把你的脚指向佛像。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“In their culture, food is a serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russian friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it — they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings.(在他们的文化中，食物是一件严肃的事情。午餐是最重要和最重的一餐。如果你的俄罗斯朋友邀请你吃饭，千万不要拒绝——他们认为这是不礼貌的。你可能不想吃自己的饭，给你的胃留出空间来吃你在俄罗斯聚会上吃的食物)”可知，俄罗斯人非常好客，因此划线词与welcoming同义，意为“好客的”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意尤其是第一段中“We are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world. Read these cultures to help you travel out of your homeland!( 我们将展示世界各地一些有趣的文化差异。阅读这些文化可以帮助你走出国门！)” 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊讶的文化差异。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“世界各地令人惊讶的文化差异”。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization(WHO). Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time, WHO said.____36____ The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB,分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. ____37____ Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die._____38_____ Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. ____39____For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, it may sound uncomfortably loud. WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. ____40____. A. This is what causes hearing loss. B. But this can depend on where you are. C. Loud noises are harmful to the inner ear. D. There are different ways to protect your hearing. E. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. F. Young people are more sensitive to different sounds than elder people. G. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大音量听歌等。长时间聆听大音量的声音可能会造成某些细胞的死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句提到“You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”（你应该知道这样的习惯对你的听力有害）第一段通过询问是否有听大音量的习惯展开下文，后文里应提到一些不好的习惯，同时第二段提到“Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noises for long periods of time”（超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大音量的噪音而面临听力损失的风险）由此判断后文中应提到具体的伤害听力的行为。G项“听大声的音乐或观看大声的电视节目会伤害你的听力”符合语境，其中的“Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes”都是损害听力的行为，符合第二段最后一句引起下文的作用，故选G。 【37题详解】 该空处需选择一句段首总起句。第四段第二句提到“Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞）in our inner ears.”（我们大多数人出生时内耳中大约有16000个听毛细胞）可知，本段主要讲述大音量对内耳的伤害。C项“大噪音对内耳有伤害”符合语境，其中the inner ear与后文一致，故选C。 【38题详解】 该空处需选择一句段尾总结句。前文“listening to loud noises for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.”（长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡）提到了听毛细胞死亡的原因，A项“这就是造成听力损失的东西”复合语境，“hearing loss”是关键词，与上文构成明显的因果关系，故选A。 【39题详解】 该段段首句提到“Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud.”（有些人可能认为他们的音乐不是那么大声）并在后文中列举了两个地点“subway”（地铁）和“a quiet place”（一个安静的地方），由此判断在不同地方的音量给人的感觉有所不同。B项“但这取决你所在的地方”符合语境，其中的but与上下文是转折关系，且该选项中的“where you are”对应后文中的两个地点。故选B。 【40题详解】 最后一段第一句提到“WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week.”（世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，每周持续40小时）由此可知，E项“80分贝的音量大致相当于地铁的噪音。”符合语境，其中的“A level of 80 decibels”与前文中提到的“80 decibels”一致，且E项是对前文safe level的解释说明。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a regular day at school. My teacher ____41____ me if I wanted to give a speech at the Independence Day celebration in our school. At first, I was very excited. A part of me wanted to say yes, but I was also very ____42____ because I had never done something like this before. My teacher encouraged me and ____43____ me that she would help me. ____44____, I agreed. Next day, my ____45____ helped me write the speech. When I first read it ____46____, I stuttered (口吃) a lot as I wasn’t very confident. So I practiced it till I could pronounce and deliver every word correctly and with ____47____. Finally, the day of the celebration ____48____. All the participants were seated. I sat quietly, ____49____ going over each line, trying to calm myself. As I stood on stage, I could _____50_____ some familiar faces, my mum, my friends. Everyone’s eyes were on me. I could _____51_____ my hands trembling (颤抖). About five minutes later, I _____52_____ my speech and the room erupted into clapping. When I stepped off the stage, my hands were _____53_____, even though it was a summer day. But as I _____54_____, I saw my teachers and friends smiling, making me feel warm. Trust me! You are more capable than you think. _____55_____ as best as you can, step onto that stage and begin your speech. 41. A. loved B. doubted C. asked D. tested 42. A. confident B. embarrassed C. emotional D. nervous 43. A. promised B. elected C. informed D. wrote 44. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Entirely 45. A. doctor B. mother C. teacher D. friend 46. A. aloud B. fast C. mostly D. quietly 47. A. relief B. surprise C. difficulty D. confidence 48. A. ended B. arrived C. appeared D. existed 49. A. silently B. independently C. sincerely D. responsibly 50. A. affect B. design C. spot D. explore 51. A. adjust B. feel C. stop D. touch 52. A. checked B. suited C. attracted D. finished 53. A. cold B. injured C. loose D. tired 54. A. gave up B. let down C. looked around D. cheered up 55. A. Communicate B. Prepare C. Run D. Help 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下同意发表演讲，通过反复练习提高水平，最终成功完成独立日的演讲，并从中获得自信与成长的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师问我是否想在我们学校的独立日庆祝活动上发表演讲。A. loved爱；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked询问；D. tested测试。根据下文“A part of me wanted to say yes”可知，作者有点想答应，说明老师是询问他是否想在活动上发表演讲。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点想答应，但我也很紧张，因为我以前从来没有做过这样的事情。A. confident自信的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. emotional情绪的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“because I had never done something like this before”可知，作者以前从来没有做过这样的事情，因此会很紧张。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师鼓励我，并承诺我她会帮助我。A. promised承诺；B. elected选举；C. informed通知；D. wrote写。根据上文“My teacher encouraged me”和下文“me that she would help me”可知，老师鼓励作者，承诺会给予帮助。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我同意了。A. Immediately立即；B. Finally最终；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Entirely完全地。根据上文“At first, I was very excited.”和下文“I agreed”可知，经过一番犹豫，作者最终同意发表演讲，Finally“最终”回应本段段首的At first。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我的老师帮我写演讲稿。A. doctor医生；B. mother母亲；C. teacher老师；D. friend朋友。根据上文“My teacher encouraged me and ____3____ me that she would help me.”可知，老师提出会帮助作者，因此是老师帮作者写演讲稿。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次大声朗读的时候，我结结巴巴，因为我不是很自信。A. aloud大声地；B. fast快速地；C. mostly主要地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“When I first read it”和下文“I stuttered (口吃) a lot”可知，作者初次朗读演讲稿时有结巴的问题，只有aloud“大声地”符合语境，说明他是在大声朗读。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不断地练习，直到我能准确而自信地发音并表达每一个单词。A. relief缓解；B. surprise惊讶；C. difficulty困难；D. confidence信心。根据上文“I stuttered (口吃) a lot as I wasn’t very confident”可知，作者第一次朗读时因为不自信出现了结巴的问题，通过练习，他能准确而自信地发音并表达每一个单词。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，庆祝日到了。A. ended结束；B. arrived到来；C. appeared出现；D. existed存在。根据下文“All the participants were seated.”可知，所有的与会者都就座了，说明庆祝日到了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐着，默默地浏览着每一行字，试图让自己平静下来。A. silently沉默地；B. independently独立地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. responsibly负责任地。根据上文“I sat quietly”可知，作者是静静地坐着，与之对应的是默默地浏览着每一行字，为上台演讲做最后的准备。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在舞台上时，我可以看到一些熟悉的面孔，我的妈妈，我的朋友。A. affect影响；B. design设计；C. spot看见；D. explore探索。根据上文“As I stood on stage”可知，作者站在舞台上时，可以看到一些熟悉的面孔。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到我的手在颤抖。A. adjust调整；B. feel感觉；C. stop停止；D. touch触摸。根据下文“my hands trembling (颤抖)”可知，作者是感觉到自己的手在颤抖，短语feel sth. doing意为“感觉某物正在做某事”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约五分钟后，我完成了演讲，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。A. checked检查；B. suited适合；C. attracted吸引；D. finished完成。根据下文“the room erupted into clapping”可知，全场爆发出热烈的掌声，说明作者完成了演讲。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走下舞台时，尽管是夏天，我的手还是冷的。A. cold冷的；B. injured受伤的；C. loose松的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“even though it was a summer day”可知，后面有让步状语从句，指出当时是夏天，天气是热的，与之形成对比的是作者的手还是冷的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我环顾四周，我看到我的老师和朋友们在微笑，让我感到温暖。A. gave up放弃；B. let down使失望；C. looked around环顾；D. cheered up振作起来。根据下文“I saw my teachers and friends smiling”可知，作者是在环顾四周后看到老师和朋友们在微笑。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽你所能做好准备，走上讲台，开始你的演讲。A. Communicate沟通；B. Prepare准备；C. Run奔跑；D. Help帮助。根据上文“So I practiced it till I could pronounce and deliver every word correctly and with ____7____.”可知，作者通过不断的练习让自己的演讲水平提高，这是为演讲所做的准备，此处呼应这种努力，鼓励读者尽自己所能做好准备。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yacouba, an African farmer who has been travelling across the deserts for the last 30 years, is using ancient farming techniques ____56____ (fight) the threatening deserts. His story ____57____ (date) back to the 1980s when Africa suffered one of the worst droughts in its history. During that period, rainfall reduced by about 80%, ____58____ (kill) almost all the plants. Most local people moved away, but Yacouba stayed back. Instead of giving in ____59____ the violence of nature, he decided to take control and change the face of the land completely. Unable to read and write, ____60____ with no access to modern techniques and tools, he started to employ ____61____ old African farming practice called “Zai”, which involves planting seeds in small ____62____ (hole) filled with eco-friendly manure (肥料). Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work, an area of about fifty acres ____63____ (forest) on the African desert. Yacouba featured in a documentary ____64____ (title) “The Man Who Stopped the Desert”, through which he became known to the rest of the world. To his great joy, what the documentary focused on was the re-establishment of local forests and a training program for the farmers to learn Yacouba’s technique. Today, “Zai” is being _____65_____ (wide) practiced in the region. 【答案】56. to fight 57. dates 58. killing 59. to 60. and 61. an 62. holes 63. was forested 64. titled 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了非洲农民Yacouba用传统“Zai”种植法对抗荒漠化，二十年将五十英亩沙漠变绿洲，其事迹通过纪录片引发国际关注，该技术现已在非洲广泛传播。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：非洲农民Yacouba过去30年穿越沙漠，运用古老农耕技术对抗日益扩张的荒漠。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用fight“对抗”的不定式形式。故填to fight。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他的故事可追溯至1980年代非洲遭遇历史性大旱时期。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语His story是单数，date应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时降雨量减少约80%，导致植物几乎全部死亡。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用kill“杀死”的现在分词形式。故填killing。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：他拒绝屈服于自然的暴虐，决心控制并彻底改造这片土地。give in to sth.是固定短语，意为“屈服于……，向……让步”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管目不识丁且缺乏现代技术与工具，他开始采用一种名为“Zai”的非洲古法——将种子播撒在填满生态肥料的小坑中。空处连接前后的Unable to read and write和with no access to modern techniques and tools，两者并列，作状语，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：尽管目不识丁且缺乏现代技术与工具，他开始采用一种名为“Zai”的非洲古法——将种子播撒在填满生态肥料的小坑中。空处表示泛指，意为“一种非洲古法”，应用不定冠词，且old的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：尽管目不识丁且缺乏现代技术与工具，他开始采用一种名为“Zai”的非洲古法——将种子播撒在填满生态肥料的小坑中。空处作in的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词hole“坑”应用复数形式。故填holes。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这项革新工作启动二十年后，约五十英亩沙漠被变成森林。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Within two decades of starting his revolutionary work”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，forest“被森林覆盖，植林于”和主语an area of about fifty acres之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语视作单数，be动词应用was。故填was forested。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Yacouba在名为《阻止沙漠的人》的纪录片中亮相，由此闻名世界。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作documentary的后置定语，title“加标题，定题目”和documentary逻辑上是被动关系，因此用title的过去分词形式。故填titled。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，正在该地区广泛推广。空处修饰动词practiced，副词widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 第四部分 写作(共两节。满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim来信表示对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回信介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括： 1. 节日名称和时间； 2. 主要庆祝活动（至少两个）； 3. 节日意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tim, Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. There is a wide range of interesting activities. People get together to have a family reunion dinner, eating tang yuan, balls of sticky rice flour stuffed with different fillings. Its round shape symbolizes unity, harmony and happiness. After dinner, family and friends go out to enjoy the magnificent and dazzling lantern show and guess riddles written on the lanterns. It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的英国朋友写信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，并写出节日的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：a wide range of→a wide variety of 欣赏：enjoy→ admire 壮丽的：magnificent→grand  感激地：gratefully→thankfully 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. 拓展句：It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which marks the end of the Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to introduce my favourite one named the Lantern Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It allows Chinese people to gratefully reunite with family members, which has been an integral part of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a high school student who loved comparing herself with others. She always cared about the latest clothes, expensive phones, and designer bags. Whenever someone showed off a new item, she would feel jealous (嫉妒的) and want to buy something better. Her parents often told her, “True value isn’t in what you own,” but she never listened. One day, Lily noticed a girl from another class whose name was Coco. Coco’s family was wealthy, but she always wore simple clothes and carried an old schoolbag. Unlike Lily, Coco never joined the students’ discussions about brands or prices. Instead, she spent her time helping classmates with math problems or volunteering in the school library. Her grades were always at the top of the class, and everyone respected (尊重) her. Lily couldn’t understand why Coco didn’t care about material things. One afternoon, Lily saw Coco sitting alone under a tree, reading a book. She decided to talk to her. “Why don’t you buy nicer things?” Lily asked. “Your family has enough money.” Coco looked up with a smile. “I’d rather spend money on things that matter,” she said. “Like helping others or buying books.” That night, Lily thought about Coco’s words. She realized that she had been looking for things that didn’t bring real happiness. The next day, she made a decision: she would stop comparing herself with others and start focusing on what was truly meaningful. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following week, Lily began to learn from Coco. She started by organizing her own bookshelf, donating clothes she seldom wore to charity, and spending more time reading in the library. Gradually, she found joy in helping others too. When a classmate struggled with English, Lily offered to study together after school. She even joined Coco in the library volunteer team. Instead of checking social media for the latest trends, she now looked for opportunities to make a difference. Her parents noticed the change — she talked less about buying things and more about what she had learned or who she had helped. One afternoon, while walking home, Lily realized she hadn’t compared herself to anyone all week. For the first time, she felt truly content. Months later, teachers and classmates all praised Lily. Not only had her grades improved noticeably, but she had also become one of the most kind-hearted and respected students in school. During a class meeting, her teacher mentioned Lily’s transformation as an example of “real growth.” Coco smiled at her from across the room, and Lily knew she had finally understood what her parents meant by “true value.” It wasn’t about what you had, but who you became. Lily still liked pretty things, but now she valued kindness, knowledge, and generosity far more. She had learned that happiness comes not from having more, but from being more — for yourself and for others. 【解析】 【导语】本题为读后续写，要求根据所给短文内容和段落开头语，续写两段使故事完整。原文讲述了Lily从一个爱攀比的中学生，受到同学Coco的积极影响，逐渐转变价值观的故事。续写需紧密衔接前文，体现Lily的转变过程及最终成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段开头“接下来的一周，莉莉开始以可可为榜样。”可知，本段应描写Lily的具体行动和初期变化，如简化生活、帮助他人、参与志愿服务等，并体现她内心的初步感悟，为下一段做铺垫。 ②根据第二段开头“几个月后，老师和同学们都称赞了莉莉。”可知，本段应呈现Lily转变后的积极成果，如学业进步、获得认可，并通过他人评价和自我反思点明主题——真正的价值在于内在成长与奉献。 2. 续写线索：攀比→对话→捐衣助读→辅导同学→志愿→不再比较→师赞→领悟“being more” 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①整理：organize/sort ②捐赠：donate/contribute ③主动提供：offered to do/took the initiative to ④寻找机会：looked for/searched for 情绪类 ①满足：content/satisfied ②善意：kind-hearted/benevolent ③慷慨：generosity/magnanimity ④快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高级句型1】One afternoon, while walking home, Lily realized she hadn’t compared herself to anyone all week. (状语从句的省略句，省略that的宾语从句) 【高级句型2】Not only had her grades improved noticeably, but she had also become one of the most kind-hearted and respected students in school. (部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Sorry, i'm late. It's so thick that I could hardly see through IT, so I drove . very slowly. It's okay. No one expected such a heavy fog today. After all the forecasts, said IT would be fine today. Sorry, i'm late. It's so thick that I could hardly see through IT, so I drove . very slowly. It's OK. No one expected such a heavy fog today. After all the forecasts, said IT would be fine today. Would you like to go to the musical? The other side? It's on this thursday and friday. This thursday is childrens day. I've promised to take my nepal to a barbee cue, but I can make IT . the next day. okay? Would you like to go to the musical? The other side? It's on this thursday and friday. This thursday is children's day. I've promised to take my nephew to a barbecue. E but I can make IT the next day. okay. Hello, there, I want to check out my room number is eight zero nine. Okay, here's your bill, thirty dollars for international cause, but I didn't make any international cause. Oh, sorry, that bill is for nine zero eight. Wait a moment, i'll get you the right one. Hello, there I want to check out my room number is eight zero nine. Okay, here's your bill, thirty dollars for international cause, but I didn't make any international cause. Oh, sorry, that bill is for nine zero eight. Wait moment. I'll get you the right one. Hey, honey, are you off work yet? nope. Why are you home already? Yes, I mat the door, but I left my keys at the office. Hey, honey, are you off work yet? nope. Why are you home already? Yes, I met the door, but I left my keys at the office. Hey, lee, I heard your learning english through an APP is IT easy to follow. yes. And the lessons are pretty interesting too. Right now i'm taking a travel calls on IT. Hey, lee, I heard your learning english through an APP is IT easy to follow. Yes, and the lessons are pretty interesting too. Right now i'm taking a travel calls on IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sam, our guests are running late. They want us to order for the table. Wow, the pressure resume. Well, we have six people. How about four cold dishes and four main dishes, plus some noodles or rice? Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too. Course, let's order some vegetables and toasts, dishes. Okay, so far, so good. Do you think they can handle spicy food? Maybe a bit, but let's just do mild spicy, and we'll make sure to get lots of cold beer. Great, sam. Our guests are running late. They want toss to order for the table. Wow, the pressure is on. Well, we have six people. How about four cold dishes and four main dishes, plus some noodles or rice? Sounds good. John is vegetarian, so we should get things he can eat too. Of course, let's order some vegetables and tow fu dishes. Okay, so far so good. Do you think they can handle spicy food? Maybe a bit, but let's just do mild spicy, and we'll make sure to get . lots of cold beer. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Barry, how's your math final? You know, I never gotten an a before in math tests, but this time I got one. It's unbelievable. Wow, congratulations. thanks. Would you like to now together? Tonight is my treat. Oh, you don't have . to come on. IT is all because of your help and support. Let's go straight to the . nearby cafe. okay. Then, by the way, do you have any plans for the holiday? I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some T, V, series. And you. i've signed up for an overseas camp. I'll be expLoring in a forest. Sounds interesting. Barry has your math final. You know. I never gotten an a before in math tests, but this time I got one. It's unbelievable. Wow, congratulations. thanks. Would you like to have dinner together tonight? It's my treat. Oh, you don't have to come on. IT is all because of your help and support. Let's go straight to the . nearby cafe. Okay, then, by the way, do you have any plans for the holiday? I decided to have a good rest. I would like to find myself some T, V series. and you, i've signed up for an overseas camp. I'll be expLoring in a forest. Sounds interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you get your start as a comic? Thomas? When I was Younger, my mom and her friends like to play cards, and SHE would ask me to tell them jokes. So i'd be performing in our living room. That happened for years when I got to middle school. Teachers literally would bargain with me that if I would be quiet in class, they would let me talk for fifteen minutes at the end of class. That became a good deal too. That's really helpful. And what do you remember from your experience playing baby in atlantic? There was fear every day, at every moment. I remember asking my wife the night before on the phone, and I said, I don't even know how loud i'm supposed to talk. IT turned out to be particularly beloved. You performed greatly in IT. And what can audience is expect from you next? Well, how did you get your start as a comic? Thomas. when I was Younger, my mom and her friends like to play cards, and he would ask me to tell them jokes. So i'd be performing in our living room. That happened for years when I got to middle school. Teachers literally would bargain with me that if I would be quiet in class, they would let me talk for fifteen minutes at the end of class. That became a . good deal too. That's really helpful. And what do you remember from your experience playing . baby in atlanta day at every moment? I remember asking my wife the night before on the phone, and I said, I don't even know how now i'm supposed to talk. IT turned out to be particularly beloved. You performed greatly in IT. And what can audience is expect . from you next? well. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Roney so good to see you again. It's been way too long. You look great, by the way. right back out you join. IT this get together is great. Thanks for arranging. IT. It's too bad that even couldn't join us. He moved to china last month. Yeah, now that i've worked to other places, I have to say her old, old team was the best. agreed. We just really worked well with each other. Speaking of these other places, has your new job? No bad, it's a new industry. I make good money and the leaders are nice, but I always have to work overtime to deal . with all the tasks. Well, every place has its pluses and minus ses. Anyway, enough about work. Should we get some drinks? Now you're talking, i'm in the mood for some . coffee roney. So good to see you again. It's been way too long. You look great, by the way. right back out you join IT. This get together is great. Thanks for . arranging IT. It's too bad that Ethan couldn't join us. He moved to china last month. Yeah, now that i've worked at other places, I have to say our old team was the best. agreed. We just really worked well with each other. Speaking of these other places, has your new job? No bad, it's a new industry. I make good money and the leaders are nice, but I always have to work overtime to deal . with all the tasks. Well, every place has its closes and minus ses. Anyway, enough about work. Should we get some drinks? You're talking the mood for some coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I decided to stop shopping online for two months to see how that would affect my personal spending. In the first week, I found IT really hard to refuse the temptation from emails and online photos of new products from some of my favorite shocks every time I saw something I wanted, I said to myself, is this something you absolutely need in life? And without a doubt, the answer was always no. Once I broke my habit of spending thirty minutes or an hour each night before bed seen what was for sale online, I was able to focus on activities that were meaningful and didn't cost me a penny. And once I stopped shopping online, I realized way too much money was going towards clothing and shoes. For example, last month, I spent nearly one thousand dollars on clothing and shoes, and that's almost one third of my monthly salary. I feel Better knowing not only where my money is going, but also that i'm not filling my home with items I don't need. I decided to stop shopping online for two months to see how that would affect my personal spending. In the first week, I found IT really hard to refuse the temptation from emails and online photos of new products from some of my favourite shops. Every time I saw something I wanted, I said to myself, is this something you absolutely need in life? And without a doubt, the answer was always no. Once I broke my habit of spending thirty minutes or an hour each night before bed, seen what was the sale online, I was able to focus on activities that were meaningful and didn't cost me a penny. And once I stopped shopping online, I realized way too much money was going towards clothing and shoes. For example, last month, I spent nearly one thousand dollars on clothing and shoes, and that's almost one third of my monthly salary. I feel Better knowing not only where my money is going, but also that i'm not filling my home with items I don't need. 听力部分到此结束。