湖北孝感高级中学2026届高三下学期4月周测（4.8）英语试题

2026届高三4月英语周测试题 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 祝同学们考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do yesterday? A. He reported the news. B. He cleaned the classroom. C. He attended the science fair. 2. When will the meeting be held? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. Why does the man prefer the city library? A. It’s full of new books. B. It’s less crowded. C. It’s much closer. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and Patient. 5. What does the woman suggest? A. Bringing the cost down. B. Changing the schedule. C. Dropping out of the project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Uncertain. 7. What impressed the man most about the movie? A. The visual effects. B. The theme. C. The length. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What inspired Sarah to be a marathon runner? A. A club’s invitation. B. A marathon race. C. Her family’s advice. 9. What’s Sarah’s greatest challenge? A. Physical injury. B. Bad weather. C. Mental struggle. 10. What gets Sarah through the hard times? A. Her love for the sport. B. Her friends’ support. C. Her coach’s praise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. At a convenience store. C. At a shopping mall. 12. What does the man think of salad dressing? A. It’s great. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s unhealthy. 13. Which of the following does the woman choose? A. Water. B. A double burger. C. Fat-free yogurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What troubles the man now? A. Time shortage. B. Topic choice. C. Report reading. 15. What is Jenny’s paper about? A. Kids’ growth. B. AI in education. C. Self-thinking measures. 16. What does the man suggest including? A. Concrete examples. B. The pros and cons. C. Various topics. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the woman? A. A school teacher. B. A famous expert. C. A radio host. 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The growth of father-and-baby rooms in malls. B. The way to balance work and parenting. C. The history of mother-and-baby rooms. 19. What’s the purpose of setting up father-and-baby rooms? A. To build more new facilities. B. To involve dads in childcare. C. To replace mother-and-baby rooms. 20. What is our society moving toward according to the expert? A. Fewer parenting facilities. B. Fathers taking full charge. C. Balanced joint parenting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GRESHAM PROFESSOR OF PHYSIC Applications are invited for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic. Gresham College has been giving free public lectures since 1597. Today these lectures are both presented in person in London and live streamed to a global audience, with recordings made available online. Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators, able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject, but who will be informed people with a thirst for increased knowledge and understanding. The Professorship of Physic is open to any discipline within the field of Medicine and the Biological Sciences. The 10-term appointment requires the professor to present six lectures each academic year, two lectures per term. Gresham professors also participate in college life, attending the Academic Board, participating in promotion and outreach, attending social events and acting as ambassadors for the college. The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate. The college pays an annual stipend（津贴）of £9,000 and encourages applications from all backgrounds and communities. All applications will be processed according to the College’s official procedure. Applicants must submit: ●A statement letter explaining suitability for the post and outlining the proposed lecture series. ●A resume of no more than five pages. ●Titles and short abstracts for six lectures in the first academic year, plus an outline for the following seven terms. ●A link to an online lecture demonstrating strong communication skills. ●Information on any social media accounts. ●Names and contact details of at least two referees. Applications should be sent to professorships@ gresham. ac. uk. Please combine into a single PDF file and include your surname in the file title. Applications may also be sent by post to: The Academic Programme Manager, Gresham College, Barnard’s Inn Hall, Holborn, London EC1N-2HH. 21. What ability is essential for the position of the Gresham Professor of Physic? A. Having a medical degree from London. B. Having long teaching experience abroad. C. Being able to speak to non-experts clearly. D. Being skilled in running live streaming systems. 22. What can the successful applicant expect from the job? A. luxury housing. B. Academic visibility. C. Extra income for each lecture. D. Free access to all college courses. 23. What may lead to an application being disqualified? A. Submitting a six-page resume. B. Sending the application electronically. C. Using social media during the process. D. Providing the names of only two referees. B Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric（日球层的）physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on March 15. He was 94. Considered as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft which was named in his honour. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called "solar wind", a continuous stream of charged particles（粒子）that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism by the scientific community. The general view then was that the space between planets was completely empty of any matter. But there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind — exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to improve.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent. Parker was wise, humble, and straightforward. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death, they travelled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafood Prize in Astronomy. 24. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The sun has less effect on Earth than expected. B. A spaceship was launched in memory of Parker. C. Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D. NASA offered new insights into the solar system. 25. Why did people doubt Parker’s best known theory at first? A. Some mistakes were found in his calculations. B. It went against the popular opinion at that time. C. The presence of a supersonic wind was proven. D. Matter was believed to exist between planets. 26. What did Parker suggest young researchers do? A. Seek close cooperation. B. Avoid high expectations. C. Learn by trial and error. D. Compete against others. 27. What does the author think of Parker? A. Responsible and dependent. B. Straight and generous. C. Intelligent yet conventional. D. Distinguished yet modest. C For several years now, the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint （对应物） to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people. Trace of Land, designed by ELSE Design Studio, is one of the examples. ELSE reinterprets the hay bale（干草捆）as a spatial installation（装置）that unfolds across the fields of Val Badia in the Italian Dolomites. Presented as part of the international open-air art event --- SMACH 2025, the project transforms an agricultural object into a canopy-like（类顶棚的）structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering. The land art installation is a continuous path made of unfolded hay bales. It moves with the outline of the Alpine landscape. Removed from its functional role in farming, the hay bale becomes both sculptural and architectural, drawing attention to the relationship between human labor, tools, and the land. Often seen as typical parts of farm life, hay bales are in fact products of industrialized processes, stored and transported by machinery. In Trace of Land, this industrial form is loosened and reshaped, creating a structure that switches between lying on the ground and lifting lightly to form shaded passages. The result is a temporary canopy that strikes a balance between agricultural efficiency and natural setting. In line with this year's SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure, using box-shaped bales arranged as seating to pause and reflect. As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal. 28. What role does ELSE give to the hay bale? A. A farming tool. B. A storage device. C. A cultural platform. D. A relaxation zone. 29. What does the underlined word "reciprocal" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Formal. B. Casual. C. Mutual. D. Distant. 30. Which can best describe the installation based on the last paragraph? A. Natural and traditional. B. Sustainable and eco-friendly. C. Advanced and modern. D . Intelligent and energy-efficient. 31. Which column of a website might the text be taken from? A. Reimaging the Countryside. B. Advocating Farming Techniques. C. Redesigning Urban Landscape. D. Conversing with Agriculturalists. D Most of us were raised to think that smart people always know the right answers. From gold stars in school to performance reviews in the office, we're rewarded for certainty. Yet as Bidhan Parmar, professor at the UVA Darden School of Business, argues in his new book, Radical Doubt, "Certainty somehow blinds us. The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon". His point is unsettling: The very habits we rely on to feel smart --- rushing toward the final goals, simplifying complex problems, sugar-coating our initial reactions --- are the ones that keep us from making wise choices. The hardest problems we face in life, whether in careers, relationships, or society, rarely come with single right answers. They're what Parmar calls "moments of unease": multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals, high risks, and deep uncertainty. The old playbook of being a "right-answer getter" not only fails here, but backfires. As Parmar explains, "We often treat complex problems like simple ones until we are faced with the reality." Our personal and professional environments are more uncertain than ever. Technology evolves faster than regulation, workplaces are more diverse, and social standards are shifting. I've watched firsthand that seasoned leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to "feeling right." They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored, and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward. Our brains run on interconnected systems: the Pursue system (seek rewards), the Protect system (avoid threats), and the Pause-and-Piece-Together system (engage doubt and reframe). Prior evidence-based studies report that most of us let the first two dominate, charging ahead or withdrawing in fear. Grounded in behavioral science, the wiser move is to take enough time to notice complexity, question assumptions, and treat our intuition（直觉）no as the only decision but as an alternative. In practice, this means holding competing goals side by side, and learning to say not "I know," but "I'm learning." 32. What is implied by mentioning the spoon-feeding? A. Certainty might ruin decision-making. B. Average people can learn few facts. C. Smart habits secure positive outcomes. D. Simple tools secretly boost creativity. 33. Which might be a "moment of unease"? A. Profiting from stable investments with spare funds. B. Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill. C. Treating difficult problems with one's first intuition. D. Continuing to develop in one's familiar research field. 34. What can make leaders fail according to the author? A. Shifting standards. B. Lacking experience. C. Ignoring principles. D. Overlooking doubts. 35.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. Intuition types and brain functions. B. Initial doubts and competing goals. C. Brain systems and connection forms. D. Scientific theories and workable tips. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s quite common for some people to forget to take their medicines. Others might get well before finishing the prescription and no longer need the leftovers. No matter what the reason might be, unused medicines are likely to do serious harm to children or pets. 36 To deal with unwanted medicines, quite a number of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush them down the toilets. 37 Some medicines can become poisonous over a period of time, and others contain powerful chemicals, which might damage water pipes, pollute the environment, or even cause harm to people and animals. Where and how to treat those medicines? 38 These places often have drop-off bins for collecting unwanted medicines. Professionals there will help you get rid of those medical wastes. Police stations and fire departments may also have drop boxes where drugs can be safely thrown away. Some medical items have special guidelines for disposal. Used needles that are sharp and may cause infections and diseases must be thrown away at specially designated zones.Inhalers, which are likely to explode, should also be taken to specific places.To find out where to drop off these items, call a local hospital or police station. 39 Lastly, when handling the prescription medicines,separate pills from packaging that contains personal information. 40 Doing this will ensure that your medical information remains hidden from anyone who is digging around in the garbage. A. Both methods, however, can be harmful. B. They will direct you to a safe disposal location. C. The outcome depends on what are in the medicines. D. The best way is to take them to a drugstore or hospital. E. Names were changed to protect the privacy of those involved. F. Therefore, all medicines should be thrown away if no longer needed. G. Cross out drug names and the names of healthcare providers on the labels. 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Now Merda spent another couple of hours wandering among the endless orange trees. No 41 of civilization, so he re-entered the woods and soon found himself in swamp(沼泽) water. He labored for hours as the sun 42 . Tall, thick grasses and thorns blocked his way; mud and water 43 his boots. He tried to navigate by the sun but kept losing it. Each time he picked out a 44 or chose a beeline course, he became 45 lost again after just a few minutes. Darkness was falling when at last he re-emerged onto the shore of the lake. The water was surprisingly cold, especially as it deepened. Merda started out paddling strongly for the opposite 46 , drinking lake water to ease his awful thirst. He swam on, but some strange 47 prevented his progress. He was a good swimmer, yet he 48 kept diverging (偏离) from his goal. It was maddening, but he 49 to give in to emotion. The sun disappeared and the stars came out, and still he struggled. And that's 50 he saw the alligator (短吻鳄). Before he could swim a stroke, before he could 51 out a scream, the creature struck like a snake. It sank its teeth into Merda's forearm, and 52 him underwater. Merda went into 53 mode. He threw his other arm around the alligator's middle, grabbing at its belly. Merda resurfaced, 54 for air, but just as quickly the alligator yanked(猛拉) him under again. Merda felt the flesh of his arm 55 away as the arm was cut off. The creature disappeared into the darkness, carrying Merda's forearm with it. No pain yet, only terror. Then he realized he was the only one who could get himself out of this. He positioned himself up against the trunk of the tree and waited for dawn. 41.A. conflict B. sign C. identity D. guarantee 42.A. sank B. rose C. shone D. appeared 43.A. surrounded B. filled C. wrapped D. packed 44.A. signal B. shape C. landscape D. landmark 45.A. hopelessly B. tirelessly C. effortlessly D. carelessly 46.A. river B. bank C. port D. coast 47.A. plant B. animal C. fish D. current 48.A. somehow B. somewhat C. somewhere D. sometimes 49.A. prepared B. refused C. regretted D. promised 50.A. how B. where C. when D. why 51.A. carry B. try C. let D. give 52.A. dragged B. pushed C. knocked D. swallowed 53.A. rest B. panic C. defense D. fight 54. A. passionate B. frustrated C. terrified D. desperate 55. A. tearing B. washing C. putting D. driving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most famous 56 (refer) for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. The book is said to be written by Ji Dan, who 57 (title) Duke Wen of Zhou during the Western Zhou Dynasty. He assisted Emperor Wu and Emperor Cheng 58 (establish) systems of rites and music, making the Western Zhou Dynasty peaceful and prosperous, which led to him 59 (address) as the Sage. The Duke of Zhou was, and still 60 (be), honored as a wise ruler and his attributed works influence Chinese thought to this day. One area 61 this is particularly the case is in the area of dreams. Though some people consider the book as a superstition(迷信), it is 62 (scientific) reasonable to some degree. Zhou’s dream interpretations were so accurate tha they were widely accepted as the standard for centuries. His interpretations were based on the belief 63 dreams are a reflection of our innermost thoughts and feelings. He believed that dreams could provide insight 64 our unconscious desires and reveal hidden truths about our lives. Handed down over thousands of years, the book still has plenty of mysteries 65 (wait) for us to explore. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael在学校举办的“中国诗词大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括： 1. 祝贺他获奖； 2. 肯定他付出的努力； 3. 询问何时方便，一起交流一下中国古诗词学习心得。 注意： 1. 写作字数应为 80 字； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people. I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd simply because she is nothing extraordinary to see. On that day we walked down the road, taking quick looks at window boutiques（精品店）because we both knew we wouldn’t be buying much, like always. I remember I was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore five-inch heels that clicked importantly on the floor and bright, luxury clothing. An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. I tried to push it out, but once it took root it refused to go. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer; I was ashamed of my mother. We were in a high-class neighborhood, I knew that. We lived in a small, overpriced apartment building that hung on to the edge of our county that Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good. As I looked at the passers-by and then turned accusing eyes on Mom, I realized for the first time that we didn’t belong there. I could see the heavy lines around Mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap, old clothes, and shoes with the soles（鞋底）worn down. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair was too gray for her age. I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain. Saying I’d meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. I didn’t want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. When I finally made my way to the outlet with hesitant steps, I found that Mom wasn’t there. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With no other options, I had to search the other stores in the area for her.___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt like I’d been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom’s offer — the beautiful sweater.______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页共 10 页 )2026届高三4月8日英语试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三4月8日英语周测试题（答案解析） 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 C C B B A 6~10 A C B C A 11~15 A C A B B 16~20 A C A B C 第2部分 阅读共两节，满分50分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 CBCD 28-31 DCBA 32-35 ABDD 36-40 FADBG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41-45 BABDA 46-50 BDABC 51-55 CADDA 语法填空： 56. reference 57. was titled 58. to establish 59. being addressed 60. is 61. where 62. scientifically 63. that 64. into 65. waiting 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文：One possible version Dear Michael, I am writing to extend to you my utmost congratulations on your winning the first prize of your group in the Chinese Poetry Contest. As your friend, I just want you to know how delighted I was when I know your success. For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese poetry and kept on reciting poems every day. Not only have you accumulated much knowledge about Chinese poetry, but you have also formed a deep understanding of it. It is a reward you richly deserve for your appreciation towards those poems. I wonder when you would be free? I’d love to have a chat with you and exchange our experiences and insights about learning Chinese ancient poetry, which must be really inspiring to hear about your thoughts on it. Once again, congratulations on your amazing achievement! All my best wishes for an even more prosperous future! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写：One possible version With no other options, I had to search the other stores in the area for her. I was fearing to return to her side, already feeling the secondhand embarrassment that I’d recently discovered came with being with her. Reluctant and impatient, I was almost running out of my desire to look for her. However, I couldn’t have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. She said, “This will look good on you. Do you want it? ”And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly. Then I took a closer look at the small, weary woman with a big smile stretching across her narrow face and a sweater in her hands, happy to be giving me something so nice, and my words died in my throat. I felt like I’d been dropped into a cold lake, facing Mom’s offer — the beautiful sweater. I was stunned as if time froze with tears uncontrollably welling up in my eyes. The expensive sweater on her hands was in marked contrast to the cheap and old clothes on her because she spent her money buying me new ones. She looked so tired and unattractive all the time because she was busy working to provide for me. She had no make-up on because she was just content with me. What was behind her plain appearance was the unconditional love she had for me. Suddenly, Mom was beautiful and extraordinarily wonderful in my eyes. I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. "Do you want it? " Mom repeated. “No, thanks. ” 1.【原文】W: Tom, your name was mentioned in yesterday’s school news report. Did you win an award at the science fair? M: Yes, I won second prize. I made a robot that can help my classmates clean the classroom. 2. 【原文】W: Shall we have the meeting today or on Tuesday? M: Neither. It was originally scheduled for Monday, but it has been postponed to two days later. 3.【原文】W: Do you prefer going to the school library or the city library? M: I prefer the latter. W: Why? The school library is close and has got a lot of new books lately. M: Yes, but it’s too crowded. The city library has more seats. 4. 【原文】W: Honey, have you seen Molly? M: She finished her homework and went out to watch a movie with her friends. W: But didn’t she say she had a bit of a headache when she got up this morning? 5. 【原文】W: I’d like to discuss our latest plan for the project with you. M: Sure. Do you have any advice? W: I don’t think our budget is very reasonable. We could cut down on expenses a bit more. M: All right, I agree with you. How about the schedule? 6. A 7. C 【原文】M: Hey, have you watched the movie Avatar: Fire and Ash yet? I just saw it, and it’s absolutely mind-blowing. W: No, I am not sure if it’s as good as the previous ones. M: It’s even better! The visual effects are next level. The story about the family’s struggle is also really touching. The most amazing part is that the movie runs 3 hours and 15 minutes. W: Oh, that sounds great. Is the plot easy to follow? M: Totally. It has a clear storyline. W: Well, I’ll watch it this weekend. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】M: Sarah, you’ve been a marathon runner for over 15 years. What first got you into the sport? W: I was inspired by watching the London Marathon as a kid with my family. I joined a local running club the next week, and the feeling of freedom when I run just stuck with me. M: What’s the biggest challenge you’ve faced in your training? W: Without doubt, it’s the mental battle during long runs. There are days when your legs burn and your mind screams to stop, but consistency is everything. M: What keeps you going even when it gets tough? W: I always have the support of my family and my coach. But beyond that, it’s my love for marathon that keeps me going forever. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【原文】W: Let’s check the menu. I’m trying to eat healthier, so I think I’ll start with a salad. What do you think? M: Hmm, salads are great, but the dressings here are loaded with sugar and fat. You might want to skip it. W: Right, good point. Then maybe I’ll get some fruit juice to drink instead. M: Most store-bought juices have barely any real fruit and are full of sugar. Water is a safer bet. W: Okay. For dessert, I was thinking fat-free yogurt. M: Wait, fat-free yogurt often has extra sugar added to make up for the lost flavor. Too much sugar isn’t any better for you than fat. W: Wow. So I’ll just do a plain salad, water, and skip dessert. What about you? M: I was gonna order a double burger, but fine. I’ll copy your healthy order. Let’s go for the same. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny, have you finished the paper the professor assigned us yet? I’ve been stuck on the topic selection for days. W: Not yet. I’m still working on it, actually. I picked “Generative AI in Education” as my theme. Just read some reports about it, and it’s got so many mixed points to analyze. M: Oh, that’s a really solid topic. I have mentioned both the pros and cons, but I’m not sure how to structure the risk part. Well, there’s self-thinking loss and social-emotional growth issues... so many points to cover. W: Maybe you can list the risks one by one with specific examples, like how over-reliance on chatbots makes kids stop distinguishing truth from lies. M: That’s such great advice. Thanks a lot, Kevin. W: I’m glad I could help. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to our school radio program. Today, let’s talk about a heartwarming trend: a new facility popping up in malls across China. The rise of “father and baby rooms.” Unlike traditional mother and baby rooms, these spaces focus on basic care, feeding, and rest. They are designed to encourage fathers to be more involved in taking care of the baby. This small change reflects a big shift in Chinese family values. Fathers are no longer just breadwinners; they are becoming full partners in raising children. One expert said this evolution shows that our society is moving toward a more balanced model of shared parenting. So next time you visit a mall, keep an eye out for these rooms. They’re not just a place to rest; they’re a sign that parenting is becoming a team effort, one that benefits both children and families. 【答案】21~23. CBA 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍Gresham物理学教授职位的招聘信息，包括学院背景、职位要求、工作内容、薪资及申请材料与方式等。 21. 根据第一段“Gresham professors are outstanding in their fields and superb communicators, able to connect with an audience whose members may not have specialist expertise in the subject”可知，该职位要求申请者能与非专业人士清晰沟通。故选C。 22. 根据第三段“The post offers excellent opportunities to widen public exposure for the successful candidate”可知，成功申请者能获得提升学术知名度的机会。故选B。 23. 根据申请材料要求“A resume of no more than five pages”可知，简历需不超过5页，而A项“提交6页”不符合要求，可能导致申请不合格。故选A。 【答案】24~27. CBCD 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了日球层物理学领军人物Eugene Newman Parker的逝世、突出贡献、理论发展及谦逊的品质。 24. 根据第二段“Considered as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, ...In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft which was named in his honour.”（帕克被视为日球物理学领域的远见卓识者，他彻底革新了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体所产生影响的认知。美国国家航空航天局 (NASA) 甚至表示，日球物理学这一领域之所以能存在，很大程度上要归功于尤金・帕克博士。2018 年，帕克成为首位亲眼见证以自己名字命名的航天器发射的在世科学家。）可知帕克的伟大贡献值得赞誉，故选C。 25. 根据第三段中“The general view then was that the space between planets was completely empty of any matter.”（当时的普遍观点是行星之间的空间完全没有任何物质。）可知帕克的理论与当时的普遍观点相悖，故选B。 26. 根据第四段“If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to improve.”（如果你做新的或创新的事情，要预料到困难。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个改进的人。）可知他建议年轻研究者通过反复尝试（不断试错）来学习，故选C。 27. 根据第一段“Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric physics for the past half century...（尤金·纽曼·帕克是过去半个世纪日球层物理学的领军人物......)”及最后一段“Parker was wise, humble, and straightforward.”（帕克聪明、谦逊且直率。）可知作者认为帕克杰出且谦逊，故选D。 【答案】28~31.DCBA 28.D 本题考查细节理解题，核心是把握 ELSE 设计工作室赋予干草捆的全新角色，原文第二段提到 ELSE 将干草捆重构为 “a canopy-like structure that follows the landscape, offering places for shade, rest, and gathering”，即顺应地形的类顶棚结构，为人们提供阴凉、休息和聚会的场所，第三段也提到该装置是供人们行走体验的连续路径，D 项 “A relaxation zone” 是对干草捆这一新角色的精准概括；A 项 “A farming tool” 和 B 项 “A storage device” 是干草捆在农业生产中的原始功能，并非 ELSE 赋予的新角色，C 项 “A cultural platform” 属于过度解读，文中仅说明该装置是 SMACH 户外艺术展的作品，未提及打造文化平台的相关内容。 29.C 本题考查词义猜测题，解题关键是结合上下文语境推测划线词 “reciprocal” 的含义，原文第四段提到 “hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment”，结合前文内容可知，干草捆是人类工业生产的农业产物，被设计师重构为融入自然的艺术装置，且最终会自然降解回归土壤，而自然又为人类提供了创作的素材和场景，人与自然呈现出相互依存、相互影响的关系，因此 “reciprocal” 的含义为 “相互的、彼此的”，与 C 项 “Mutual” 同义；A 项 Formal（正式的）、B 项 Casual（随意的）用于描述关系的形式，与上下文语境无关，D 项 Distant（疏远的）与文中人与自然紧密联结、相互影响的关系完全相悖。 30.B 本题考查推理判断题，需要归纳该艺术装置的核心特点，原文最后一段明确提到 “As time passes, the hay will naturally break down, returning to the soil and completing a cycle of use and renewal.”，即随着时间推移，该装置的干草会自然降解，回归土壤，完成 “使用 — 再生” 的自然循环，这一特点直接体现了装置可持续、环保的核心属性，对应 B 项；A 项 “Natural and traditional” 错误，该装置是现代艺术设计的产物，并非 “传统的”，C 项 “Advanced and modern” 属于过度解读，文中未提及该装置使用了任何先进的技术或工艺，仅为对传统农业用品的创新重构，D 项 “Intelligent and energy-efficient” 属于无中生有，文章通篇未出现与智能、节能相关的描述。 31.A 本题考查推理判断题，需判断文章最可能的网站栏目出处，文章首段提出核心观点：“the countryside has no longer functioned merely as a picturesque counterpoint to the city but has become an active laboratory for new relationships between landscape and people”，即乡村不再只是城市的风景陪衬，而是成为探索景观与人新关系的实验场，后文介绍的 Trace of Land 装置正是乡村景观创新设计的典型例子，文章通篇围绕 “乡村的重新构想与创新设计” 展开，因此最可能出自 A 项 “Reimaging the Countryside” 栏目；B 项 “Advocating Farming Techniques” 偏离主旨，文章核心是乡村景观的艺术设计，并非农业技术的推广，C 项 “Redesigning Urban Landscape” 偷换概念，文章的研究对象是乡村景观而非城市景观，D 项 “Conversing with Agriculturalists” 属于无中生有，文中未提及任何与农学家相关的内容。 【答案】32~35.ABDD 32.A 本题考查推理判断题，核心是理解作者提及 “填鸭式教育（spoon-feeding）” 的隐含含义，原文第二段中 Parmar 出 “Certainty somehow blinds us. The only thing that spoon-feeding teaches us is the shape of a spoon”，前半句是核心观点 “确定性会蒙蔽我们的双眼”，后半句用填鸭式教育进行比喻，指这种教育模式只让学生机械记忆固定的 “标准答案”，就像只教会学生勺子的形状却未教会其真正的使用方法，作者借此说明填鸭式教育培养的对 “确定性” 的追求，会固化人们的思维，忽视问题的复杂性，最终破坏理性的决策过程；B 项 “Average people can learn few facts” 偏离核心，作者并非讨论普通人的学习能力，C 项 “Smart habits secure positive outcomes” 与原文 “The very habits we rely on to feel smart... are the ones that keep us from making wise choices” 的表述完全相悖，D 项 “Simple tools secretly boost creativity” 偷换概念，文中的 “勺子” 是比喻，并非实际的简单工具，且作者未提及任何创造力相关的内容。 33.B 本题考查细节理解题，解题关键是理解并匹配文中 “moment of unease（不安时刻）” 的概念定义，原文第三段将该概念明确定义为：“multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals, high risks, and deep uncertainty”，即涉及相互冲突的目标、高风险和高度不确定性的多标准选择，B 项 “Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill” 中，“海外找工作” 和 “照顾生病的父母” 是两个相互冲突的目标，且该选择的结果具有高度的不确定性，完全符合定义；A 项 “Profiting from stable investments with spare funds” 和 D 项 “Continuing to develop in one's familiar research field” 均无相互冲突的目标，且结果的确定性高，不符合定义，C 项 “Treating difficult problems with one's first intuition” 是一种决策方式，并非 “涉及多标准的选择本身”，与概念定义无关。 34.D 本题考查细节理解题，核心是提取作者认为领导者失败的核心原因，原文第四段作者结合亲身经历指出：“seasoned leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to 'feeling right.' They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored, and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward.”，即经验丰富的领导者因沉迷 “自我感觉正确”，而忽视了问题的警示信号和质疑的声音，他们本应停下脚步探索问题的复杂性，却选择简化问题，最终错失机会导致失败，D 项 “Overlooking doubts” 是该原因的直接同义替换；A 项 “Shifting standards” 是当下个人和职业环境的特点，并非领导者失败的原因，B 项 “Lacking experience” 与原文 “seasoned leaders（经验丰富的领导者）” 的表述直接矛盾，C 项 “Ignoring principles” 属于无中生有，文章通篇未提及 “原则” 相关的内容。 35.D 本题考查主旨大意题，需精准概括最后一段的核心内容，最后一段清晰分为两个核心部分，第一部分是科学理论支撑：首先介绍了大脑的三大相互关联的运行系统 —— 追求系统、保护系统、暂停整合系统，并引用基于证据的研究指出，大多数人被前两个系统主导，难以做出理性决策；第二部分是可行的实践建议：基于上述行为科学理论，提出了应对复杂问题的明智决策建议，包括花时间关注问题复杂性、质疑既定假设、不将直觉当作唯一决策依据等，因此该段的核心是 “科学理论 + 可行的决策建议”，对应 D 项；A 项 “Intuition types and brain functions” 错误，文中未提及任何 “直觉类型”，且仅介绍了大脑的三大运行系统，并非全部大脑功能，B 项 “Initial doubts and competing goals” 是前文的核心观点，并非最后一段的内容，C 项 “Brain systems and connection forms” 错误，文中仅提到大脑三大系统是相互关联的，未具体介绍其 “联结形式”。 【答案】36~40 FADBG 【导语】这是一篇说明文。未使用的药物都可能对儿童或宠物造成严重伤害。因此，如果不再需要，所有药物都应该扔掉。本文介绍了几种处理不再使用的药物或医疗器械的方式。 36. 根据上文“No matter what the reason might be, unused medicines are likely to do serious harm to children or pets(无论是什么原因，未使用的药物都可能对儿童或宠物造成严重伤害)”可知，不再使用的药有可能对儿童或宠物造成伤害，可推理出不再使用的药应该扔掉，与F项“Therefore, all medicines should be thrown away if no longer needed.( 因此，如果不再需要，所有药物都应该扔掉)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 37. 根据上文“To deal with unwanted medicines, quite a number of people simply throw old pills into the garbage or flush(冲掉)them down the toilets.( 为了处理不需要的药物，相当多的人只是把旧药丸扔进垃圾桶或冲下厕所。)”以及下文“Some medicines can become poisonous over a period of time, and others contain powerful chemicals, which might damage water pipes, pollute the environment, or even cause harm to people and animals(有些药物会在一段时间内变得有毒，而另一些药物则含有强效化学物质，可能会损坏水管、污染环境，甚至对人和动物造成伤害)”可知，此处上下文说的是两种方法均可能有害，与A项“Both methods, however, can be harmful(然而，这两种方法都可能有害)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 38. 根据上文“Where and how to treat those medicines?( 在哪里以及如何治疗这些药物？)”以及下文“These places often have drop-off bins for collecting unwanted medicines. Professionals there will help you get rid of those medical wastes(这些地方经常有垃圾箱，用来收集不需要的药品。那里的专业人员将帮助你清除那些医疗废物)”可知此处上下文说的是要到专业的地方处理这些药物，与D项“The best way is to take them to a drugstore or hospital(最好的方法是把它们带到药店或医院)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 39. 根据上文“Used needles that are sharp and may cause infections and diseases must be thrown away at specially designated zones.Inhalers, which are likely to explode, should also be taken to specific places.To find out where to drop off these items, call a local hospital or police station(尖锐的、可能导致感染和疾病的用过的针头必须在指定的区域扔掉。可能爆炸的吸入器也应该被带到特定的地方。要想知道把这些东西放在哪里，请致电当地医院或警察局)”可知此处上下文说的是要到正确的地方处理，与B项“They will direct you to a safe disposal location(他们会指引你到一个安全的处理地点)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 40. 根据上文“Lastly, when handling the prescription medicines,separate pills from packaging that contains personal information.( 最后，在处理处方药时，将药丸与包含个人信息的包装分开)”以及下文“Doing this will ensure that your medical information remains hidden from anyone who is digging around in the garbage(这样做可以确保你的医疗信息对任何在垃圾堆里找东西的人都是隐藏的)”可知此处上下文说的是要把标签上的内容去掉，与G项“Cross out drug names and the names of healthcare providers on the labels(在标签上划掉药品名称和医疗保健提供者的名称)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【答案】41-45 BABDA 46-50 BDABC 51-55 CADDA 【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了主人公被困在了森林中，并具体介绍了他在困境中遇到的种种困难，比如艰险的环境、凶猛的野兽等等。文章情节生动，多考理解，难度中等。 第41题 B 文章理解题。从后文可知主人公是被困在了原始丛林里面，所以这里用no sign of civilization表示“没有文明的迹象”，和后文主人公独自面对险境相呼应。 第42题 A 前后联系题。这篇文章主要讲述了主人公被困在丛林，作者也是按照事情发生的时间顺序来写的，所以这里应该用as the sun sank，和后文Darkness was falling相呼应。 第43题 B 语境理解题。前后文都在说这边环境是很艰险的，所以这里用mud and water filled his boots表示泥水充满了他的靴子。 第44题 D 词汇辨析题。这里a landmark or chose a beeline course指“一个地标或直线路线”，也就是主人公辨别道路的一种方法。A信号，B形状，C景观，D地标。 第45题 A 语境理解题。因为主人公一次次选择方向却一次次迷路，他的心情应该是hopelessly，表示绝望。 第46题 B 熟词僻义题。这里指主人公开始奋力划向对岸，喝着湖水来缓解他极度的口渴，bank在这里不表示银行，而是表示河岸。 第47题 D 语境理解题。这里指“他继续往前游，但一些奇怪的水流阻止了他的前进”，current在这里表示水流。A植物，B动物，C鱼。 第48题 A 固定搭配题。diverge from his goal表示偏离目标，这里指因为奇怪水流的存在，他哪怕游泳游得很好也一直偏离目标。 第49题 B 固定搭配题。refuse to give in to emotion表示拒绝屈服于情绪，这里用refuse显示主人公执着的精神，和后文独自斗争相呼应。 第50题 C 语境理解题。这里意思是“太阳消失了，星星出来了……就在那时，他看到了鳄鱼”，when和前文太阳下山星星出现暗示的时间相呼应。 第51题 C 固定搭配题。这里指主人公还没来得及发出一声尖叫，这个生物就像蛇一样猛扑过去了。let out a scream表示发出尖叫。 第52题 A 语境理解题。从前文可知鳄鱼咬住了主人公的胳膊，后文又在说主人公是如何重新浮出水面的，所以这里用drag表示鳄鱼把主人公拖到水下。 第53题 D 固定搭配题。fight mode表示战斗模式，和后文主人公与鳄鱼生死搏斗相呼应。 第54题 D 固定搭配题。desperate for 表示迫切需要……，这里是因为主人公被鳄鱼拖下水后肯定呼吸不到氧气了，所以他重新浮出水面的时候肯定是迫切需要氧气的。 第55题 A 语境理解题。这里指主人公“感觉到自己的手臂被切断，肉在撕裂”，tear away表示撕裂。B清洗，C推杆，D驾驶。 【答案】 56. reference 57. was titled 58. to establish 59. being addressed 60. is 61. where 62. scientifically 63. that 64. into 65. waiting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《周公解梦》及其作者的具体信息。 56. 考查名词。句意：解梦在中国很流行，最著名的解梦参考是《周公解梦》。根据“the most famous”可知，空处需填单数名词，refer是动词，表示“参考”，名词是reference，表示“参考，查阅”。故填reference。 57. 考查时态语态。句意：这本书据说是由西周时期的周文公纪旦所著。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“during the Western Zhou Dynasty”，用一般过去时，先行词“ Ji Dan”和“title”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was titled。 58. 考查动词不定式。句意：他协助武帝和成帝建立礼乐制度，使西周王朝和平昌盛，被尊为圣人。assist sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to establish。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他协助武帝和成帝建立礼乐制度，使西周王朝和平昌盛，被尊为圣人。lead to sb doing sth表示“导致某人做某事”，“him”和“address”之间是被动关系，故用被动形式being done。故填being addressed。 60. 考查时态。句意：周公过去并且现在仍然被尊为英明的统治者，他的著作至今仍影响着中国人的思想。根据“The Duke of Zhou was, and still”及“honored”可知，周公过去和现在都被被尊为英明的统治者，用一般现在时。故填is。 61. 考查定语从句。句意：影响尤为明显一个领域就是对梦境的解析。分析句子结构可知，“___this is particularly the case”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“One area”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 62. 查副词。句意：虽然有些人认为这本书是迷信，但在某种程度上它是有道理的。根据“reasonable”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，故填scientifically。 63. 考查同位语从句。句意：他的解读含有这样一个信念：梦境是我们内心深处思想和情感的反映。“belief”后是一个同位语从句。故填that。 64. 考查介词。句意：他相信梦可以让我们洞察无意识的欲望，揭示我们生活中隐藏的真相。provide insights into sth表示“深入了解，洞悉某事”。故填into。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书流传了几千年，仍然有很多谜团等待着我们去探索。“ mysteries”与“wait”之间是主动关系。故填waiting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $