湖北省孝感高级中学2026届高三下学期3月错题重做测试英语试题

孝感高中2026届高三年级 英语试题（错题重做） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题：每小题2.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to One-day Private Beijing Tour This private one-day tour takes you to explore Beijing's most iconic landmarks in a comfortable and efficient way.Your private guide will pick you up at your hotel lobby at 8 am.If you'd like to start from the airport or the train station,we're happy to arrange a pick-up there. Your journey will start at Tian'anmen Square.And your guide will provide you with an introduction to the history and architecture.Enjoy your time,taking photos there. Later,enjoy the Forbidden City,which was home to 24 emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Here there'll be plenty of time to take photos,about 2 hours.After that,begin your tour of the Great Wall.You'll travel for 1.5 hours from downtown to the Great Wall at Mutianyu.Have a rest and enjoy delicious Beijing dishes for lunch at our well-selected local restaurant,Xinshuangquan.Your guide will order the dishes according to your preferences. Around 1 pm,we will hike on the Mutianyu Great Wall.Your personal guide will walk with you on the Great Wall to give you some information.You'll have free time to walk around after that.After the hike,we'll drive back to downtown Beijing and transfer you to your hotel at 6 pm! Trip Notes: 1.This tour is recommended for business tourists who can only stay in Beijing for one day.If your stop is only for 10-11 hours,we suggest skipping the Forbidden City and just having a day trip to the Great Wall. 2.The price you're given is only for reference.The price may vary according to the location of your hotel.There'll also be extra costs if your tour starts from or ends at the airport or the train station. 1.What's the route of the one-day private Beijing tour? A.The Airport-Tian'anmen Square-Mutianyu-Downtown Beijing. B.The Great Wall-Tian'anmen Square-The Forbidden City-Xinshuangquan. C.Tian'anmen Square-The Forbidden City-The Great Wall-Xinshuangquan. D.Tian'anmen Square-The Forbidden City-Xinshuangquan-Mutianyu Great Wall. 第1页共8页 2.What is the private guide responsible for during the trip? A.Taking photos for you B.Introducing each place in detail. C.Picking you up from any place you want. D.Ordering food based on your preferences. 3.Who is this one-day private tour most suitable for? A.Busy people who value convenience B.Those interested in modern buildings. C.People with plenty of time for long trips. D.Those who want to plan trips by themselves. B Across major Chinese cities,a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight,offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.Here are three examples of them. In Guangzhou,young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists.She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies,more affordable flights,and China's growing visibility on global social media.Fluent in English,Cantonese,and Italian,she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador.Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions,such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate,a three-layered half-gate,never fail to fascinate her international guests.For those interested in martial arts culture,she organizes trips to nearby Foshan,home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee's legacy. In Beijing,Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange.Having traveled widely,she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China.She creates personalized experiences,guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs.Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding.For instance,she once calmly managed a client's medical emergency-an act that built profound cross-border trust.For Zhou,the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors'impressions of the country. Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China's story,like showing old photos of farmland against today's glittering Pudong skyline.After leaving her office job to travel abroad,she was inspired to start her own customized tour service.A popular stop on her route is the"matchmaking corner"in People's Park,where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners.For Dinna,the essence of guiding is not merely language proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection Together,these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue,enriching how the world perceives China's cities and people. 第2页共8页 4.What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He Weijing? A.Lower prices in local markets. B.Easier visas and media exposure. C.More cultural festivals and events D.Government advertising campaigns. 5.Which two words best describe guides like He,Zhou and Dinna? A.Professional and strict. B.Passionate and insightful. C.Traditional and cautious D.Humorous and relaxed. 6.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Visiting Chinese Cities as a Foreigner B.Learning Languages for Better Guiding C.Guiding Across Languages and Cultures D.Sharing Chinese Traditions with Visitors C The latest discoveries in Henan Province,central China,are filling critical gaps in understanding East Asia's role in human evolution,shedding light on how ancient inhabitants adapted to constantly changing environments.Studies on the 2,601 stone artifacts unearthed from the newly excavated Xigou site reveal systematic small stone-flake production strategies and the earliest-known evidence of tool-making technologies in East Asia.The findings challenge the long-held view that East Asia was less inventive and adaptable than other parts of the world. The breakthrough was achieved through multidisciplinary research conducted by more than 10 academic research institutes at home and abroad.Researchers say that the period from the late Middle Pleistocene to the middle Late Pleistocene (300,000-50,000 years ago),characterized by significant environmental instability, was crucial in human evolution-witnessing not only the evolution of Homo sapiens ()but also the possible coexistence and interactions with other human groups. In previous research,stone tools found in East Asia were long considered as simple,leading scholars to characterize the region as conservative in its cultural development,with major technological changes believed to have begun only about 40,000 years ago.That understanding is now being revised with the release of the latest discoveries.Yue Jianping,a member of the research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,says technological analysis reveals that prehistoric inhabitants in this region were able to produce small flakes H)with advanced stone tool-making methods.These flakes served as raw materials for crafting diverse tools,making cutting and drilling safer and more efficient. Researchers note that during this period,East Asia experienced significant climate shifts and ancient humans seemed to adapt to the environment by developing diverse stone tool technologies. Similar finds at nearby sites such as the Lingjing site (where bone tools were discovered)show that an innovation network existed in the region.These discoveries challenge old ideas that East Asia was"behind"' Africa and Europe in technology.Together,they show East Asian humans were just as creative,helping us rethink their part in human evolution. 7.What did scholars previously believe about ancient humans in East Asia? A.They were as inventive as those in other continents. B.They often communicated with other human groups. C.They fell behind in innovation and cultural development. D.They made complicated tools for safer and more efficient life. 第3页共8页 8.What can we learn about the findings at the Xigou site? A.They include over 3,000 stone artifacts. B.They prove Homo sapiens first appeared in East Asia. C.They suggest simple tools were used until 40,000 years ago. D.They show advanced stone tool-making skills existed early. 9.What's the passage mainly about? A.Ancient stone tools and their making methods. B.Climate changes and early human adaptation. C.Findings changing views on early human development. D.The revision of former ideas about early technologies. 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The downside of creating good habits Habits create the foundation for mastery.In chess,it is only after the basic movements of the pieces have become automatic that a player can focus on the next level of the game.Each unit of information that is memorized opens up the mental space for more effortful thinking.10 When you know the simple movements so well that you can perform then without thinking,you are free to pay attention to more advanced details.In this way,habits are the backbone of any pursuit of excellence. However,the benefits of habits come at a cost.At first,each repetition develops fluency,speed,and skill. 11 You fall into mindless repetition.It becomes easier to let mistakes slide.When you can do it good enough on autopilot,you stop thinking about how to do it better. The upside of habits is that we can do things without thinking.The downside of habits is that you get used to doing things a certain way and stop paying attention to little errors.12 In reality,you are merely reinforcing your current habits-not improving them.In fact,some research has shown that once a skill has been mastered there is usually a slight decline in performance over time. 13To achieve top levels of performance,you need a refined approach.You can't repeat the same things blindly and expect to become exceptional.What you need is a combination of automatic habits and deliberate practice.After one habit has been mastered,you have to return to the effortful part of the work. Old tasks become easier the second time around,but it doesn't get easier overall because now you're pouring your energy into the next challenge.Each habit unlocks the next level of performance.14 A.It's an endless cycle. B.This is true for any attempt. C.Next,you will get more positive feedback D.Habits are necessary,but not sufficient for mastery. E.With habits like these,good enough is usually good enough. F.You assume you're getting better because you're gaining experience. G.But then,as a habit becomes automatic,you become less sensitive to feedback. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共30小题：每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (一) 第4页共8页 Just ahead on the narrow road,the light from Kim's torch (flashed towards me.Her bike stayed 15,but mine was snaking all over the place.I had completely lost my 16.It seemed cycling in the 17 had caused my mind to lose all sense of direction. I looked hard,hoping to 18 the grass edges,but there was nothing but Kim's 19 torchlight far ahead.My heart pounded wildly.I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal,not wanting Kim to 20 the full extent of my fear. So I forced my 21 back to the forest we had cycled through earlier:the tall trees,the sound of the wind and something 22 for me now-the sense of excitement I felt.23 by this memory,I tried to put aside the anxiety.I 24 my phone's torch.The light was weak,but it was enough:the heaviness around my vision 25 and I found my balance again. As I pushed into the pedals and began to move,I 26 a sky full of countless stars.Then,I saw something even more 27."KIM!"She turned,thinking something was wrong.But 28 high above us was a magical shooting star,bright with a thick tail in its wake. That night,I learned a valuable lesson:Don't let the darkness stop you from moving forward.Sometimes all you need is a little more 29 to find your way. 15.A.safe B.level C.clean D.still 16.A.interest B.way C.balance D.sight 17.A.wind B.wild C.mountains D.dark 18.A.make out B.search for C.give up D.ride across 19.A.natural B.soft C.blinding D.dying 20.A.notice B.explore C.ignore D.understand 21.A.astonishment B.curiosity C.imagination D.enthusiasm 22.A.lucky B.rare C.hard D.fresh 23.A.Confused B.Worn C.Moved D.Encouraged 24.A.switched on B.took out C.showed off D.put up 25.A.grew B.cleared C.remained D.worsened 26.A.pictured B.witnessed C.recalled D.touched 27.A.puzzling B.satisfying C.amazing D.challenging 28.A.flying B.hanging C.rising D.circling 29.A.patience B.wisdom C.light D.time （二) It was in the cold midwinter,and a pair of beagles (trudged through the freezing night,seeking shelter.The father-to-be 30 the roadside for some home where his 31 companion might rest safely for the night.He looked over at her frequently.She32 along without complaint,her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her.They needed a warm,dry place safe from the bitter wind.When her33 came,it must not be out here along the roadway. Gus Kiebel was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the 34 of his headlights.Gus 第5页共8页 parked his truck and 35 the animals.He stretched out his hands to the beagles,which made no effort to escape He placed the dogs in his truck,36 a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife,Katie Kiebel. You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,"she said."Bring them home." The Kiebels prepared a 37 for the dogs on their warm enclosed porch,also setting out food and water.The 38 animals lay together,the male dog 39 lifting his head to fuss over (his 40.The next day,the couple took the dogs to the shelter to drop them off.In the days following,Katie phoned the shelter repeatedly to 41 them.Soon after Christmas,the beagles were 42,as a pair, to a loving family.It's a simple story-people who practice 43 give shelter from a storm to a homeless couple--but it speaks to the best of our 44. 30.A.scanned B.crossed C.blocked D.noticed 31.A.uplifting B.struggling C.grieving D.frustrating 32.A.leapt B.wandered C.played D.labored 33.A.turn B.time C.destiny D.chance 34.A.flash B.shadow C.darkness D.reflection 35.A.confronted B.chased C.approached D.guided 36.A.drew B.posted C.shot D.printed 37.A.collar B.toy C.table D.bed 38.A.exhausted B.confused C.depressed D.frightened 39.A.secretly B.periodically C.temporarily D.patiently 40.A.companion B.opponent C.child D.friend 41.A.turn down B.appeal to C.check on D.attend to 42.A.sold B.adopted C.returned D.released 43.A.courage B.humanity C.generosity D.kindness 44.A.ability B.knowledge C.nature D.advantage 第二节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (一) Ami Vitale,who is a National Geographic photographer,writer,and documentary filmmaker from Montana,once 45(gain)a chance to document the young pandas at China's "panda wilderness school"-a program that helps prepare young pandas for release--at the Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Wolong.Vitale shares her images and shows 46 caretakers and doctors help pandas adapt to living 47(dependent). At three months old,panda babies enter a"preschool"phase where natural behaviors replace dependency. Under 48 (control)wilderness settings,the young pandas practice finding bamboo to eat,identifying 第6页共8页 safe shelters,and 49 (investigate)their surroundings. Meanwhile,researchers assess the young pandas to make sure they can survive without any supervision. 50 (choose)for independent living,the young pandas must be able to find food and water by51 (they),and they always need to guard against enemies and potential disasters like floods and earthquakes, 52 occur in this area. Vitale witnessed a historic milestone:the release of Zhang Xiang,53 first female panda from Wolong to be reintroduced into the wild."As she left,she took with her the future hopes of a whole species," says Vitale Vitale is inspired by the 54 (grow)of the panda population."China and the panda remind us all that nature has the ability to recover if we give it a chance,"she says. (二) There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave ()55 (finish) heating,but my mum did it.One of my earliest memories is being held 56 her arms,counting down the flashing green57(number)together.Mum is small,but I remember feeling so high up there. She would dance us left and right around the kitchen,our eyes 58(watch)the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown,59 (excite)and tension building to that final moment:BEEP!The microwave had a loud alarm,but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance,tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream60always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks.I remember 61 (push)in a supermarket trolley (over 62 uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. She would speed up,the wind blowing our hair back 63 my tiny voice singing out, Weeee-eee-eee!" I realise now that Mum didn't find the joy in these tasks:she created it.Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave?Life is full of so many 64 (seeming)uneventful moments,but we can turn any of them into a celebration 第三部分写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amanda lived in a big modern city.Due to the high-speed development of economy,families from different backgrounds came here to find a better life.Amanda's classmate and friend,Rama,was from one of those families One day after school,Amanda and Rama were chatting and Rama mentioned how much she missed her friends and hometown."It is hard to leave,"Rama sighed,"but my family needed to be somewhere that is easier to make a living."Holding Rama's hands,Amanda encouraged her to share more and she knew Rama loved to sing and dance with her friends back in her hometown. 第7页共8页 After learning about Rama's story,Amanda started to notice more students like Rama in her school.For the first time she realized that those students looked sad in their eyes.Sometimes because of their different accents,they couldn't communicate well with others,which made them always sit or stand silently at the back of the classroom "They are having a hard time,we should show them kindness and love!"she told her mother one day. Amanda asked her mother what she could do to help make them feel welcome.Amanda's mother suggested, "What about using art?Maybe it will be easier to communicate through art."Amanda thought for a while and nodded.Like her friend Rama,Amanda loved all forms of art,like painting,singing,dancing,and performing, through which she could tell different stories about her family,and her life. The next day,Amanda went to the Activity Center in her school and proposed her plan of an art show. The officer thought it a great idea.Inspired and excited,Amanda set about her plan with several friends.At the Activity Center they filled a room with paper,paint and pencils.They even made a small stage!Everything ready,they invited all the new students in her school and Amanda encouraged them to share something special about their hometown in any art form.To Amanda's surprise,no one responded. 注意： (1)续写短文的词数应为150左右； (2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Amazingly,Rama stepped forward to break the ice. Everything seemed to change after that art show. 第8页共8页孝感高中2026届高三年级（错题重做）〉 英语参考答案 1-3 DDA 4-6 BBC 7-9 CCD 10-14 BGFDA 15-19 BCDAD 20-24 ACBDA 25-29 BBCAC 30-34 ABDBA 35-39 CCDAB 40-44 ACBDC 45.gained 46.how 47.independently 48.controlled 49.investigating 50.To be chosen 51.themselves 52.which 53.he 54.growth 55.to finish 56.in 57.numbers 58.watching 59.excitement 60.that(which) 61.being pushed 62.the 63.and 64.seemingly 读后续写参考范文： Amazingly,Rama stepped forward to break the ice.Taking a deep breath and flashing Amanda a shy smile, she began to sing a traditional song from her hometown.Her voice,soft but steady,filled the room, wrapping/immersing everyone in a warmth that dissolved the awkwardness.Gradually,other students who had once felt out of place began to relax,exchanging glances of encouragement.Inspired by Rama's bravery,one by one,the students came forward to share their own stories and talents-some painted scenes of familiar landscapes, while others performed lively dances.Amanda watched with a smile,feeling proud of Rama and grateful for the chance to witness such a moment of connection.The room,once filled with hesitation,now buzzed with newfound energy and shared excitement. 令人惊叹的是，Rama主动上前打破了沉默。她深吸一口气，向Amanda投去一个羞涩的微笑，开始演唱一首家乡的传统歌曲。 她的声音轻柔而坚定，充满了整个房间，将所有人包裹/沉浸在一片融化了尴尬的温暖之中。渐渐地，其他曾经感到格格不入 的学生也开始放松下来，彼此交换着鼓励的眼神。受到Rma勇气的鼓舞，学生们一个接一个走上前来，分享自己的做事和 才艺一有人描绘熟悉风景的画面，还有人跳起欢快的舞蹈。Amanda微笑着注视着这一切，既为Rama感到骄傲，也感激自 己能见证这样连接彼此的时刻。曾经充满犹豫的房间，此刻洋溢着崭新的活力与共同的兴奋。 Everything seemed to change after that art show.Gone was the sadness in students'eyes and now a sparkling merry light shone on everyone's face.Students from different backgrounds now greeted each other with understanding smiles in the hallway,a silent recognition of shared stories and dreams.Rama,moved by the experience,approached Amanda afterward and suggested making the art show a regular event."Thank you for giving us this chance.What if we made this a regular event?"she said with a grateful and hopeful look.Amanda agreed wholeheartedly,realizing that this small idea had sparked a sense of belonging and friendship throughout the school.Walking through the hallways the next day,she noticed the once-silent students greeting each other with warm smiles,their voices and laughter echoing/a testament to the success of the art show. 自那场艺术展之后，一切似乎都发生了改变。学生们眼中的忧郁已然消散，取而代之的是闪烁在每个人脸上的欢快光芒。不 同背景的学生如今在走廊里相遇时，都会带着会心的微笑相互致意一那是一种对彼此共享的故事与梦想的无声认同。深受 触动的Rama在活动后找到Amanda,提议将艺术展设为一项常规活动。“谢谢你给我们这个机会。如果我们把它变成一个定 期活动呢？”她说道，眼中充满感激与期盼。Amanda由衷地表示赞同，她意识到这个小小的点子已在全校点燃了归属感与友 谊的星火。次日，当她走过走廊时，她注意到曾经沉默的学生们正以温暖的笑容彼此问候，他们的欢声笑语一仿佛艺术展 成功的余韵正是艺术展成功的生动见证。 第1页共4页 解析： l.根据第二段中的Your journey will start at Tian'anmen Square.”、第三段中的“Later,enjoy the Forbidden City”、第四段中的Have a rest and enjoy delicious Beijing dishes for lunch at our well-selected local restaurant, Xinshuangquan..Around1pm,we will hike on the Mutianyu Great Wall.”可知，行程顺序为：天安门广场→故宫 →鑫双泉餐厅午餐→慕田峪长城。故选D项。 2.根据第四段中的Your guide will order the dishes according to your preferences..(导游将根据您的喜好点 菜。)”可知，根据游客偏好点餐是导游的具体职责。故选D项。 3.根据Trip Notes第一条中的This tour is recommended for business tourists who can only stay in Beijing for one day.(此行程推荐给只能在北京停留一天的商务旅客。)”可知，该行程专为时间紧张、追求便捷高效的 游客设计。故选A项。 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国新一代多语种导游如何通过跨文化交流重新定义文旅体验。 4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies,,more affordable flights,and China's growing visibility on global social media..(她将游客增长归因于签证政策简化、机票更实惠以及中国在全球社交媒体 上的曝光度不断提高。)可知，外国游客数量增加的原因是签证更便利与媒体曝光增加。故选B项。 5.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Across major Chinese cities,a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight,offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义 文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地认识现代中国与传统中国)y”以及最后一段中的Together,.these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue,enriching how the world perceives China's cities and people.(这些充满热情的年轻专业人士共同将单纯的观光游览转变为富有意义的文化对话，让世 界更加全面、深刻地认识中国的城市与人民)可知，这些导游热情、有洞察力、专业。故选B项。 6.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Across major Chinese cities,a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight,offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and t1 raditional China.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正通过将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新 定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地理解现代与传统中国。”以及全文围绕多语种、跨文化交流展开介绍，可 知最佳标题是“跨语言与跨文化的导游服务”。故选C项。 7.根据第一段中的“challenge the long-held view that East Asia was less inventive and adaptable(挑战了东亚创 造力与适应性较差的长期观点)”和第三段中的leading scholars to characterize the region as conservative in its cultural development(导致学者们将该地区描述为文化发展保守)”可知，学者们之前的观点是：东亚在创 新和文化发展方面落后。故选C项。 8.根据第一段中的“reveal systematic small stone--flake production strategies and the earliest-known evidence of tool-making technologies in East Asia(揭示了系统性的小石片生产策略，以及东亚己知最早的tool-making技 术证据)”及第三段中的prehistoric inhabitants in this region were able to produce small flakes with advanced stone tool--making methods(该地区的史前居民能够用先进的石器制作方法生产小薄片)'可知，西沟遗址的 发现证明先进的石器制作技术很早就存在。故选C项。 9.根据第一段中的The latest discoveries..are filling critical gaps in understanding East Asia's role in human evolution(最新发现...填补了理解东亚在人类演化中作用的关键空白)”及The findings challenge the long-held view(这些发现挑战了长期以来的观点)”，以及最后一段中的These discoveries challenge old ideas.helping us rethink their part in human evolution（这些发现挑战了I旧观念...帮助我们重新思考他们在 人类演化中的作用)”可知，全文围绕新发现如何改变对人类早期发展的认知这一核心展开。故选D项。 10.根据空格前两句在国际象棋中，只有当棋子基本移动变得自动化时，玩家才能专注于游戏的下一个层面。每记 住一个信息单位，就会为更深人的思考腾出心理空间。空格后文进一步说明“当你非常熟悉简单动作，可以不假思 索地执行时，你才能关注更高级的细节(focus on more advanced details)'。因此，空格处应是一个将这一规律从象棋推 广到普遍情况的句子。选项BThis is true for any attempt.”(这对任何尝试都适用)强调习惯的重要性，并将其应用范 围扩展到任何领域或尝试，而不仅仅是象棋，起到了总结和扩展的作用。故选B。 第2页共4页 ll.空格前讲重复的初期好处：“each repetition develops fluency,speed,and skill'。空格后讲“你陷入无意识的重 复(mindless repetition),更容易忽略错误，不再思考如何改进”。这表明自动化习惯会带来问题。因此，空格处应是转 折，说明习惯固化后的负面变化。选项GBut then,as a habit becomes automatic,you become less sensitive to feedback.(但当习惯变得自动化，你对反馈变得不敏感)中的But then'”完美承接前文的积极阶段，并引出了后文的 负面结果。故选C。 l2.空格前文指出习惯的弊端：you get used to doing things a certain way and stop paying attention to little errors''。空 格后文则揭示现实情况：you are merely reinforcing your current habits一not improving them”。两者之间存在一种常 见的错误认知作为过渡。选项You assume you're getting better because you're gaining experience..”(你自以为因为 积累了经验而变得更好)正是对这种错误认知的直接描述，与后文In reality”形成鲜明对比。故选F。 l3.空格后文提出核心观点和方案：To achieve top levels of performance,you need a refined approach..a combination of automatic habits and deliberate practice.”这需要一个纲领性的观点作为段落开头。选项DHabits are necessary, but not sufficient for mastery.'”(习惯是精通的必要条件，但并非充分条件)准确地概括了全文的核心论点，并自然引出 后文对“刻意练习(deliberate practice”的必要性阐述。故选D。 l4.空格前文描述了进步的过程：“Old tasks become easier.now you're pouring your energy into the next challenge. Each habit unlocks the next level of performance.空格位于全文末尾，需要一个能总结这种持续、循环上升特质的句 子。选项AIt's an endless cycle..(这是一个无尽的循环)完美地总结了前文描述的掌握、挑战、再掌握'的持续循 环过程。故选A。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与朋友Kim在黑暗中骑行时，作者因失去平衡而心生焦虑，后来通 过回忆之前的兴奋感、打开手机手电简找回平衡，并最终看到流星的经历。作者由此感悟到：不要让黑暗阻止前 行的脚步，有时只需多一点光亮就能找到方向。 15.句意：她的自行车保持静止，但我的却摇摇晃晃。A.safe安全的：B.level平稳的：C.clean干净的：D.still静 止的。根据but mine was snaking all over the place'”(但我的却摇摇晃晃)可知前后句为转折关系，“snaking all over the place'表明作者的车不稳定，因此Kim的车应是“平稳的”，形成对比。故选B。 l6.句意：我完全失去了平衡。A.interest兴趣；B.way路：C.balance平衡；D.sight视力。根据前文but mine was snaking all over the place.以及后文“I found my balance again''(我重新找回了平衡)可知车“摇摇晃晃”是失去c平衡” 的表现，后文“找回平衡”也呼应此空。故选C。 17.句意：似乎在黑暗中骑行让我失去了方向感。A.wind风：B.wild野外；C.mountains山；D.dark黑暗。根据 下文“the light from Kim's torch flashed towards me”(Kim手电筒的光朝我照来)；结尾“Don't let the darkness stop you from moving forward,”（不要让黑暗阻止你前进)可知手电筒的光和结尾的“黑暗均提示场景为“黑暗中”。故 选D。 l8.句意：我努力张望，希望能辨认出草地的边缘，但前方只有Kim那微弱的手电筒光。A.make out辨认出： B.search for寻找；C.give up放弃；D.ride across骑过。根据I looked hard,可知是希望能辨认出草地的边缘。故 选A。 l9.句意同上。A.natural自然的；B.soft柔和的；C.blinding刺眼的，使人视线模糊的；D.dying快熄灭的。根据 I looked hard,hoping to (4)the grass edges,but there was nothing but Kim's (5)torchlight far ahead. 文I(Io)my phone's torch.The light was weak,(我打开了手机的手电筒。光线很弱，)可知，手电筒的光 线微弱。故选D。 20.句意：我努力把焦虑藏在心里，不想让Kim注意到我极度恐惧。A.notice注意到B.ex邓lore探索；C.ignore 忽视；D.understand理解。根据上文“I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal'(我努力把焦虑藏在心里) 可知藏在心里”的目的是不让他人注意到”。故选A。 21.句意：于是，我强迫我的想象力回到我们早些时候骑车穿过的森林：高大的树木，风的声音，还有一种现在 对我来说罕见的兴奋感。A.astonishment惊讶；B.curiosity好奇；C.imagination想象；D.enthusiasm热情。根据 back to the forest we had cycled through earlier??(回到之前g骑行穿过的森林)；“the sense of excitement I felt?(我 感受到的兴奋感)可知作者通过“想象”回忆过去的场景来缓解焦虑。故选C。 22.句意同上。A.lucky幸运的；B.rare稀有的：C.hard困难的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据上文My heart pounded wildly. I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal,not wanting Kim to (6)the full extent of my fear.the sense of excitement I felt.可知是一种现在对我来说罕见的兴奋感。故选B。 第3页共4页 23.句意：受这段回忆的鼓舞，我努力放下焦虑。A.Confused使困惑；B.Won使疲惫；C.Moved使感动； D.Encouraged鼓舞。根据前文the sense of excitement I felt''(我感受到的兴奋感)以及I tried to put aside the anxiety'” (我努力放下焦虑)可知回忆中的兴奋感“鼓舞”作者克服焦虑。故选D。 24.句意：我打开了手机手电筒。A.switched on打开：B.took out拿出；C.showed off炫耀；D.put up张贴。根 据下文The light was weak,but it was enough'”（光线很弱，但足够了)可知后文提到“光线'，因此此处是“打开， 手电筒。故选A。 25.句意：光线很弱，但这已经足够了：我视线周围的沉重感消失了，我再次找到了平衡。A.grew增强；B.cleared 消散：C.remained保持：D.worsened恶化。根据The light was weak,but it was enough?”（光线很弱，但足够了)： *I found my balance again'”(我重新找回了平衡)可知光线帮助作者看清，“沉重感”（视线模糊）“消散”，从而恢 复平衡。故选B。 26.句意：当我踩动踏板开始移动时，我目睹了满天繁星。A.pictured想象；B.witnessed目睹；C.recalled回忆； D.touched触摸。根据空后“a sky full of countless star's”(满天繁星)以及后文But_(l4)high above us was a magical shooting star,.bright with a thick tail in its wake.(但在我们头顶上方飞过的是一颗神奇的流星，拖着明亮的 长尾。)可知作者在骑行中“亲眼看到星星和流星。故选B。 27.句意：然后，我看到了更令人惊叹的东西。A.puzzling令人困惑的：B.satisfying令人满意的；C.amazing令 人惊叹的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据下文中“a magical shooting star'(一颗神奇的流星)可知magical”(神 奇的)表明流星是令人惊叹的”。故选C。 28.句意：但在我们头顶上方飞过的是一颗神奇的流星，拖着明亮的长尾。A.flying飞过；B.hanging悬挂：C.rising 升起；D.circling盘旋。根据下文“a magical shooting star'”(一颗神奇的流星)；“bright with a thick tail in its wake'” (拖着明亮的长尾)。结合常识可知流星的特征是“飞过天空并留下尾迹。故选A。 29.句意：有时你只需要多一点光亮就能找到方向。A.patience耐心；B.wisdom智慧；C.light光亮：D.time时 间。前文提到手电筒和手机光帮助作者找回平衡；结尾“Don't let the darkness stop you from moving forward.“黑暗” 与“光亮”形成对比，作者通过光亮找到方向。故选C。 完形填空（二）： 30A【解析】考查动词。根据语境，雄性比格犬在扫视(scanned)路边寻找一个可以庇护同伴的地方。 31B【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文，雌犬怀孕且身处恶劣环境。struggling意为挣扎的”，准确地描述了它 艰难的状态。 32D【解析】考查动词。根据下文her way made heavier”,怀孕的雌犬走得很艰难。labored意为艰难地行进”， 生动地描绘了它的辛苦。 33B【解析】考查名词。When her time came'”是一个固定说法，意为当她的时刻到来时”，这里特指她即将分 娩的时刻。 34A【解析】考查名词。根据语境，司机在车头灯的“一闪(lsh)之下发现了这对狗。 35C【解析】考查动词。根据语境，司机停下车，走近(approached)动物们。 36C【解析】考查动词。“shot a picture''意为拍了一张照片”，是固定搭配。 37D【解析】考查名词。根据语境，Kiebels夫妇为狗准备了一张床(bed)以供休息。 38A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文，经过一夜的风雪和跋涉，两只动物应该是“筋疲力尽的'(exhausted)。 39B【解析】考查副词。根据语境，雄犬不时地(periodically)抬头关心它的同伴。 40A【解析】考查名词。companion意为同伴”，在前文已经出现过，指代与雄犬同行的雌犬。 41C【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境，Katie多次给收容所打电话来了解它们的情况。check on意为“检查，核 实，了解.的情况”，符合语境。 42B【解析】考查动词。根据语境，比格犬们被一个有爱的家庭收养(adopted)。 43D【解析】考查名词。整个故事讲述了Kiebels夫妇救助流浪狗的善举。kindness(善意)是对他们行为的最 好概括。 44C【解析】考查名词。根据语境，这个故事展现了我们天性(nature)中最美好的一面。 第4页共4页