湖南长沙市明德教育集团2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段质量监测英语

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦八年级英语核心素养，通过科技前沿（机器人马拉松）、社会热点（春秋假政策）等真实情境，考查语言理解与表达能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话（健康、校园活动）、独白（运动赛事）|情境贴近学生生活，如询问David健康问题、Jack足球活动，考查信息获取能力| |阅读|15题/30分|实用广告（急救训练营）、政策解读（春秋假）、科技文（机器人马拉松）、补全对话|素材时代性强，机器人马拉松体现科技发展，春秋假政策引导关注社会，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|完形填空（情绪管理）、语法填空（压力应对）|聚焦心理健康，如"emo"情绪调节、压力缓解方法，贴近学生生活，提升学习能力| |读写综合|6题/25分|自然奇观简答、长沙景点推荐书信|结合文化传承（自然奇观保护）与跨文化交流（推荐岳麓山/橘子洲），考查书面表达与文化意识|

八年级期中考试 英语试卷2025-2026学年第二学期 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 CACCB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCBB 第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21-23 BBA 24-27 ACCB 28-31 BABB 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 32-35 CDAB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ACBBB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. what 47. easily 48. to sleep 49. about 50. worried 51. ways 52. talking 53. Although/Though（没有大写扣0.5分） 54. yourself 55. best 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 56. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. / On the border of China and Nepal. 57. The colorful rocks on the canyon’s walls tell the earth’s history. / By looking at /studying the colorful rocks on the canyon’s walls.（言之有理即可） 58. Yes, it is. 59. Because it provides us with oxygen. 60. I would like to visit the Grand Canyon most because I want to see the colorful rocks and learn about the earth's history. (言之有理即可) 第2节 (共1小题；满分15分) 61.答案：略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级期中考试 英语试卷 2025-2026学年第二学期 时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with David? A. He has a backache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2. What is the art program about? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 3. What does Jack like? A. Poems. B. Writing. C. Foreign movies. 4. How does Colin feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Upset. 5. What did the boy do just now? A. He had a geography class. B. He read some research. C. He visited the Nile River. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Jack play football? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 7. Who is the girl probably? A. Jack's sister. B. Jack's doctor. C. Jack's teacher. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Anna yesterday afternoon? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 9. Who won the tennis match? A. Helen. B. Tom. C. Nancy. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. School newspaper. B. Free-time activities. C. Favorite sports. 11.Which team is Martin in? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Diving. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Lily doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Having a class. 13. What does Matt think of the Great Barrier Reef? A. It's the largest. B. It's in danger. C. It's full of life. 14. What will Matt do next? A. Make a call. B. Give a speech. C. Make a poster. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which subject is the task about? A. History. B. English. C. Math. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 17. What will Sam do next? A. Shout at Mike. B. Buy a present. C. Go to a new supermarket. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What sport does Jackson play in his school team? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 19. Who is Tom? A. Jackson's coach. B. Jackson's teammate. C. Jackson's brother. 20. When did Jackson get points in another game? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分2分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Training Camp Do you want to learn basic first aid skills to help yourself and others in an emergency? Join us! Stay calm and act quickly—you can make a difference！ When: July 14th-16th 9 a.m.- 11 a.m., 2 p.m.- 4 p.m. Where: The meeting room of Green Hospital Who can sign up: Students aged 12 to 18 How much: 120 yuan for each person How to sign up: TEL: 030-035 Email: First-aid@camp.com What can you learn? Day 1 Deal with choking(窒息) Day 2 Perform CPR(心肺复苏) Day 3 Treat simple wounds(伤口), burns and bites. 21. How long is the training each day? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 22. What skills can students learn in the training camp? ① How to perform CPR. ② How to treat simple cuts. ③ How to move a wounded person. ④ How to help someone who is choking. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 23. Where can you read the text? A. In a health booklet. B. In a story book. C. In science research. B Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report mentions a new policy(政策) — “spring and autumn holidays for primary and middle school students.” It encourages schools to offer these breaks based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest during the term and more time to enjoy our beautiful country," Gao Jinfeng, a headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the break successful, other ways may also be introduced. For example, parents may enjoy more paid leave so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free, letting them take part in more social and educational activities. Some places have already started piloting the policy. In 2025, students in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei also introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually close to a weekend. With government’s support, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 24. According to Gao Jinfeng, what good things will spring and autumn holidays bring? A. Students can relax and enjoy the country's beauty. B. Teachers can have more time to rest. C. Students can get ready for society earlier. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Things students can do during the holidays. B. Parents’ roles during the holidays. C. Other ways to help the new holidays work well. 26. What might the underlined word “piloting" mean in Paragraph 4? A. 驾驶 B. 改变 C. 试行 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. Parents' ideas on school breaks. B. A new policy for Chinese students. C. The importance of holidays. C On April 19, 2026, an amazing event was held in Beijing — the Half Marathon. What made this year’s marathon special was that humanoid robots joined in it. More than 100 teams took part in the race. They wanted to know if robots could run faster than humans. The race started at 7:00 a.m., and everyone there felt very excited. There were two kinds of teams in the race. One kind was controlled by people far away, and the other could move by themselves. To make the race fair, the organizers used different “weighted coefficients(加权系数)” to get the final scores. Because the robots that moved by themselves had to find the right way alone, their task was harder. So their scores were multiplied(乘) by 1.2, but the teams controlled by people far away got scores multiplied by 1.0. This rule helped the smartest robots get the praise they deserved. The most famous robot in the race was called “Lightning”. It was made by Honor Company. Lightning ran much faster than most other robots. It took the lead at the beginning and maintained the first place all the way. However, a small accident happened near the end: Lightning hit a barricade(路障) and fell down. Luckily, the workers fixed it quickly. Lightning stood up again, went on running, and finally crossed the finish line. Surprisingly, Lightning finished the race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. It broke the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Last year, robots could only finish some easy tasks. After one year of hard work in research and improvement, robots have become much faster and stronger. This race shows that technology is developing quickly and the future of technology is already around us. 28. What made the 2026 Beijing Half Marathon special? A. It started at 7:30 a.m. B. Humanoid robots joined in it. C. Over 100 teams took part in it. 29. Why did the organizers use different weighted coefficients? A. To make the race fair for all teams. B. To help human-controlled teams win. C. To make the race more difficult. 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The robots in the marathon were all controlled by people. B. The self-moving robots’ scores were multiplied by 1.2. C. Lightning didn’t break any world record. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Robots will win humans in all races. B. Technology is developing faster than before. C. Lightning didn’t have any difficulties in the race. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 32. _________ Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, 33. _________ For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, there are topics you should avoid. It is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. 34. _________ If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. 35. _________ If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A. Be honest and sincere. B. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself. C. Here are some tips for making better conversations. D. you will find some good points to ask questions about. E. It’s necessary to always talk about your own life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” Emo is short for “emotional”. It means someone has strong feelings, usually the bad ones like being angry, worried, or 36 . But don’t worry — everyone goes through emo moments, even kids like you! Last month, 13-year-old Lily felt emo. She 37 nervous because she forgot her math homework. Her face turned red when the teacher asked for it. Then she felt worried 38 her favorite pet cat was lost. She kept 39 it and shouted the cat’s name—“Mimi!” But there was no 40 . To make it worse, her little brother broke her favorite pencil box. These bad feelings grew like a dark cloud over her head. She sat on her bed, not wanting to talk to anyone. 41 , Lily’s mom knew what to do. She asked Lily to draw pictures of her feelings to 42 how she felt. “Draw how angry you are,” she said. Lily drew a big red storm. Then her mom asked her to exercise together in the park. They also baked cookies, and the sweet smell made her smile. When Lily looked at old photos of Mimi playing in the garden, she 43 to just remember happy times instead of feeling sad. “Emo feelings are like passing clouds,” Lily’s mom said. “They come quickly, but they always 44 quickly, too.” Now Lily knows that when she feels emo, she can draw, exercise, or talk to someone. The key is to find some 45 to let the sunshine back in. After all, even the rainy days end with a rainbow! 36. A. joyful B. upset C. surprised 37. A. tasted B. smelled C. felt 38. A. but B. and C. because 39. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking at 40. A. question B. answer C. letter 41. A. Thankfully B. Differently C. Clearly 42. A. deal B. say C. show 43. A. forgot B. decided C. forgave 44. A. stay B. leave C. repeat 45. A. mistakes B. ways C. reasons 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stress is a normal feeling. Sometimes stress pushes us to move forward. But stress becomes bad if it influences our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out? And 46 can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 47 (easy)? Do you find it difficult 48 (sleep) well? If your answers are “Yes”, you are probably facing plenty of stress and you may need help. Talking 49 your difficulties with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re 50 (worry) about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult relationships with your classmates. Then you can find a few 51 (way) together. You can cut out your after-school activities, spend more time 52 (talk) with your family, and go for a short holiday. There’s another important thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. 53 stress can be uncomfortable, it can also make us stronger. To solve your problems, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. Remember, taking care of 54 (you) is the first step to dealing with stress. And if you try these ways, you’ll find that it is the 55 (good) way to keep healthy and happy. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第1节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature has many wonderful wonders. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border of China and Nepal. It is very high and difficult to climb. Many climbers risk their lives to reach the top. They want to show the spirit of never giving up. The Grand Canyon is another amazing wonder. It was formed by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is very deep and wide. The colorful rocks on its walls tell the earth’s history. People from all over the world come to visit it. Victoria Falls is also one of the greatest natural wonders. It lies on the Zambezi River. The water falls down from hundreds of meters high, making loud sound and heavy mist. It looks especially wonderful on sunny days, as rainbows often appear above it. Every year, many tourists come to enjoy its powerful beauty. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its beautiful corals and sea life. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. However, it is now in great danger because of climate change. We should take action to protect it. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest. It is home to millions of species. It is called “the lungs of the earth” because it provides us with oxygen. But deforestation(滥伐森林) is harming it. These wonders are important. Let’s love and protect them for our future. 56. Where is Qomolangma? 57. How can we know about the earth’s history? 58. Is the Great Barrier Reef in great danger now? 59. Why is the Amazon Rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”? 60. Which natural wonders would you like to visit most, and why? 第二节 (共1小题；满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 61. 假设你是李华，你的深圳笔友张明计划假期来长沙游玩，想找一处既能亲近自然、放松身心，又能缓解学业压力、调节情绪的好去处。请你给他写一封信，结合以下表格内容要点，介绍长沙一处你喜欢的自然景观（如岳麓山、橘子洲 、松雅湖等），分享它的游玩价值, 并说说你平常用什么方式放松。  要点：  What is the place? ... Where is the place? ... What is it like? one of the most beautiful places, ... Why do you like this place? get close to nature, ... How do you relax yourself in your free time ? take photos, do sports, ... 参考词汇：橘子洲Orange Isle 要求： · 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰； · 不得出现真实姓名、班名和校名； · 词数不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Zhang Ming， I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to Changsha! I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $明德集团八年级期中考试英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。Number one, David, let's go to the pool. Sorry. I have a toothy and need to see a dentist. David, let's go to the pool. Sorry, I have a tooth. He and need to see a dentist. Number two, our art program teaches kids how do you paint? Why not join us, john. i'd love to. Our art program teaches kids how do you paint, why not join us. john, i'd love to. Number three, I like reading poems and writing in ing. How about you, jack? I like watching foreign movies. I like reading poems and writing an ink. How about you, jack? I like watching foreign movies. Number four, maria, I feel low because I had a fight with jeff. You can talk to him about IT and try to clear the air. Maria, I feel low because I had a fight with jeff. Colin, you can talk to him about IT and try to clear the air. Number five, jane, I just read some research about the nile river. I learned . that in geography, class is the longest river in the world. Jane, I just read some research about the nile river. I learned that in geography, class is the longest river in the world. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。What happened to you like jack? Well, we played football this afternoon. Did someone hit you? No, after the game, I stepped on something hard and fell over. That's bad. I'm telling mom about IT. What happened to you like jack? Well, we played football this afternoon. Did someone hit you? No, after the game, I stepped on something hard and fell over. That's bad. I'm telling mom about IT. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Banana, I watched a tennis match at our school yesterday afternoon. I was in the school library. Then was the magic citing tom? Yes, IT was between Helen and Nancy. who one, Helen. he was on top of the world after the match. Anna, I watched a tennis match at our school yesterday . afternoon. I was in the school library. Then was the magic . citing tom, yes, IT was between Helen and Nancy. who one, Helen. he was on top of the world after the match. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。What are your free time activities? Martin? Well, I watch T, V and play football, and I go diving once in a while. Are you in any teams at school? Yes. I am in the school volleyball team, and I also help with the newspaper. Does the newspaper come out every week? No, every month. Your life sounds so fun. What are your free time activities? Martin? Well, I watch T, V and play football, and I go diving once in a while. Are you in any teams at school? Yes. I am in the school volleyball team, and I also help with the school newspaper. Does the newspaper come out every week? No, every month. Your life sounds so fun. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。What are you doing, lily? I'm reading a book about the great barrier. ref. Mat. oh, I watched a movie about IT yesterday. It's the largest coral reef . in the world, yes, but it's at risk. Now that sad, what can we do to help? I think we can organize a class speech to introduce this problem. great. We can also make posters. Smart idea. How about we go ask Jackson . to help OK? I'll call him now. What are you doing. lily? I'm reading a book about the great barrier. ref. Mat H, I watched a movie about IT yesterday. It's the largest coral . reef in the world, yes, but it's at risk. Now that's sad. What can we do to help? I think we can organize a class speech to introduce this problem. great. We can also make posters. Smart idea. How about we go ask Jackson to help? Okay, i'll call . him now. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Sam, what happened? You look upset. I argued . with mike. Oh no. Why we . worked on a history task together, but he didn't . do his part. That sounds bad. I don't think mike did that on purpose. maybe, but I shouted at him now he doesn't talk to me. Well, you can apologize and clear the air. You're right, mom, how about buying him a present to say sorry? Good idea. There's a new story near our home. Why don't we go there? Sounds great. Sam, what happened? You look upset. I argued . with mike. Oh no. Why we . worked on a history task together, but he didn't . do his part. That sounds bad. I don't think mike did that . on purpose, maybe, but I shouted at him now he doesn't talk to me. Well, you can apologize and clear the air. You're right, mom, how about buying him a present to say sorry? Good idea. There is a new store near our home. Why don't we . go there? Sounds great. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi, i'm Jackson. Today, I want to share a story about myself. I play football in our school team last month. During an important match, I did very badly and missed several easy goals. I kicked myself and shut myself away from others. My team made tom try to help me feel Better, but I didn't listen. Then our coach came over and said, mistakes are part of growing. Don't be hard on yourself. His words calmed me down. I took a deep breath and decided to keep trying. In another match last friday, I got several points and I felt proud. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how to control my emotions and how to grow from failure. Hi, i'm Jackson. Today, I want to share a story about myself. I play football in our school team last month. During an important match, I did very badly and missed several easy goals. I kicked myself and shut myself away from others. My team made tom try to help me feel Better, but I didn't listen. Then our coach came over and said, mistakes are part of growing. Don't be hard on yourself. His words calmed me down. I took a deep breath and decided to keep trying. In another match last friday, I got several points and I felt proud. This experience taught me a lot. I learned how to control my emotions and how to grow from failure.