精品解析：湖南省湘潭天易水竹学校东城区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段质量检测卷英语

湘潭天易水竹学校东城区 2026年上八年级英语期中质量检测卷 英语 满分100分 考试用时100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分2分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the boy break? A. A teaspoon. B. A bottle. C. A bowl. 2. What did Harry buy? A. A stamp. B. A book. C. A postcard. 3. How was the weather around nine o’ clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Nurse and patient. C. Waiter and customer 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He takes picture. B. He takes a walk. C. He reads books s. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the matter with Bill? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the girl learn about in the geography class? A. Mountains. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is band practice? A. At 8: 00 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. 11. What does Ben offer to do? A. Pick up Jeff. B. Send Jeff a text. C. Take the games to Jeff. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Marie from? A. France. B. America. C. Canada. 13. What does Marie like? A. Music. B. Chess. C. Badminton. 14. What does Marie look like? A. She’s short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long dark hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To the nature park. B. To the city square. C. To the history museum. 16. What is near the top of the highest hill? A. A waterfall. B. A cliff. C. A cave. 17. What animals can people see in the New Forest now? A. Deer. B. Wild pigs. C. Wild horses. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Max? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What makes Joan happy? A. Reading. B. Sunbathing. C. Travelling. 20. What is the climate like in Bob’s city? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8: 00—9: 30 10: 00—11: 30 13: 00—14: 30 15: 00—16: 30 Saturday &Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square） Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station （Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building） Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 1. How much does it cost to have lunch at the community activities? A. Free. B. 16 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 2. Which activity takes place at Sun Square? A. Creative Thinking. B. Sports. C. Volunteering. 3. How can students get to the Sun Community Building? A. Take Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station, then walk 5 minutes. B. Take Bus 816 to Sun Square directly. C. Take Bus 495 to Central Station, then walk 10 minutes. B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. 4. What is the main purpose of safety education in China? A. To help students learn more subjects. B. To stop students from going out at school. C. To teach students what to do in accidents. 5. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Stand up quickly and run with the crowd. B. Push others away to get more space. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your arms. 6. According to Paragraph 4, why do many people die in a fire? A. Because they don’t know where the exit is. B. Because the smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. C. Because the fire burns them too quickly. 7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Avoid Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What to Do in School Accidents C. The Most Dangerous Accidents in China C China’s tourism market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students a “spring break”. This idea was also discussed at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel and spend more money. Many cities have made plans. For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, they can have a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans. Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok or Singapore. Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济). Qi Chunguang from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, people can combine it with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should go nationwide. He says it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier. 8. When is Chengdu’s spring break? A. From late March to early April B. From April 1 to April 3 C. From April 4 to April 6 9. What can we learn from the spring break policy? A. It only helps students enjoy themselves. B. It is good for students, families and the economy. C. It makes flight tickets more expensive. 10. The underlined word “notable” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 缓慢的 B. 可能的 C. 显著的 11. Why does the writer mention Sanya and Kunming? A. To show that where popular travel places are. B. To suggest that people can travel abroad. C. To tell that people only like beach holidays. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people? ____12____ Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ____13____ Mr. Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? ____14____ Stopping the football game ____15____ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A. I was watching a game when it happened. B. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. C. What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? D. Getting out of the classroom E. Being too scared to move. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was ____16____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____17____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____18____ because she also had homework to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____19____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____20____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____21____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____22____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse (借口) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____23____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____24____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____25____—grown-up, somehow. It was really good to bring a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we support each other, we’ll always be all right.” 16. A. only B. still C. even 17. A. look at B. look after C. look for 18. A. fair B. ready C. clear 19. A. brother B. dad C. mum 20. A. realized B. promised C. expected 21. A. worried B. pleased C. surprised 22. A. bed B. table C. dinner 23. A. good B. full C. hard 24. A. quietly B. clearly C. simply 25. A. terrible B. wrong C. different 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 when a late wonder pack try in activity I say Last weekend, my best friend Lily asked me to go on ____26____ outing to the park, and I decided to give it a go. I wanted to get into the habit of doing more outdoor ____27____, so this was a great chance. In the morning, my mum pushed me ____28____ some snacks early. “Don’t forget your water bottle,” she ____29____ with a smile. I told ____30____, “I will enjoy every minute today!” ____31____ we got to the park, we watched some people practise kung fu first. It looked so cool that I wanted to learn it ____32____. We walked around the lake and chatted about our school life once ___33___ a while. Lily even taught me to fly a kite at first. I was bad at it, but I kept ____34____. In the afternoon, we sat on the grass to eat snacks. I felt very happy because I got to spend a ____35____ day with my friend. It was a day I would never forget! 第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip1: Exercise often It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Tip2: Get enough sleep Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 36. What does a cold often start with? ______________________________________ 37. Why should we often wash hands with soap? ______________________________________ 38. How many students choose to try some Chinese medicine according to the chart? ______________________________________ 39. What do you usually do to stay away from a cold? ______________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 人要常怀感恩之心，请你写一封感谢信，感谢教导和帮助过你的恩师。内容包括： 表示感谢 详细描述一件老师帮助你成长和进步的事情 邀请他（她）来你家里做客 注意： （1）可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Zhang, I want to thank you for being my teacher. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you again for everything you have done for me. Sincerely, Yaming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘潭天易水竹学校东城区 2026年上八年级英语期中质量检测卷 英语 满分100分 考试用时100分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分2分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the boy break? A. A teaspoon. B. A bottle. C. A bowl. 2. What did Harry buy? A. A stamp. B. A book. C. A postcard. 3. How was the weather around nine o’ clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Nurse and patient. C. Waiter and customer 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He takes picture. B. He takes a walk. C. He reads books s. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the matter with Bill? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the girl learn about in the geography class? A. Mountains. B. Oceans. C. Deserts. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is band practice? A. At 8: 00 p.m. B. At 7: 30 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m. 11. What does Ben offer to do? A. Pick up Jeff. B. Send Jeff a text. C. Take the games to Jeff. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Marie from? A. France. B. America. C. Canada. 13. What does Marie like? A. Music. B. Chess. C. Badminton. 14. What does Marie look like? A. She’s short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long dark hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To the nature park. B. To the city square. C. To the history museum. 16. What is near the top of the highest hill? A. A waterfall. B. A cliff. C. A cave. 17. What animals can people see in the New Forest now? A. Deer. B. Wild pigs. C. Wild horses. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Max? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 19. What makes Joan happy? A. Reading. B. Sunbathing. C. Travelling. 20. What is the climate like in Bob’s city? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free-time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free-time life more colourful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8: 00—9: 30 10: 00—11: 30 13: 00—14: 30 15: 00—16: 30 Saturday &Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Centre) Volunteering (Sun Square） Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station （Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building） Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 1. How much does it cost to have lunch at the community activities? A. Free. B. 16 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 2. Which activity takes place at Sun Square? A. Creative Thinking. B. Sports. C. Volunteering. 3. How can students get to the Sun Community Building? A. Take Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station, then walk 5 minutes. B. Take Bus 816 to Sun Square directly. C. Take Bus 495 to Central Station, then walk 10 minutes. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区通知，介绍了为6至18岁学生提供的四项免费周末活动，包括时间、地点、午餐费用及交通方式。 【1题详解】 由通知中“If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal.”可知，午餐费用为15元。 【2题详解】 由活动表格可知，“Volunteering”对应地点为“Sun Square”，其他活动分别在Public Classroom、Sports Centre、Public Hall。 【3题详解】 由“Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building)”可知，应乘坐628或816路公交车到Central Station，再步行5分钟。 B In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. 4. What is the main purpose of safety education in China? A. To help students learn more subjects. B. To stop students from going out at school. C. To teach students what to do in accidents. 5. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Stand up quickly and run with the crowd. B. Push others away to get more space. C. Move to one side and protect your head with your arms. 6. According to Paragraph 4, why do many people die in a fire? A. Because they don’t know where the exit is. B. Because the smoke makes them cough and they can’t breathe. C. Because the fire burns them too quickly. 7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Avoid Accidents at School B. Safety Education: What to Do in School Accidents C. The Most Dangerous Accidents in China 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕校园安全教育展开，介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾这三类校园常见突发事故，分别讲解对应的自我保护自救方法，旨在告诉学生掌握安全避险知识，遇到危险时能成功保护自身安全，突出校园安全教育的重要意义。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育的目的是帮助学生了解在危险中该如何保护自己。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms.”可知，如果在踩踏中摔倒，应移到一侧并用胳膊护住头部。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe.”可知，许多人死于火灾是因为烟雾导致咳嗽和无法呼吸。 【7题详解】 文章开篇引出安全教育，中间段落分别介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三种事故的应对方法，结尾总结。选项 B“安全教育：学校事故中该怎么做”最能概括全文主旨。 C China’s tourism market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students a “spring break”. This idea was also discussed at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel and spend more money. Many cities have made plans. For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, they can have a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans. Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok or Singapore. Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济). Qi Chunguang from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, people can combine it with the May Day holiday for a longer trip. Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should go nationwide. He says it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier. 8. When is Chengdu’s spring break? A. From late March to early April B. From April 1 to April 3 C. From April 4 to April 6 9. What can we learn from the spring break policy? A. It only helps students enjoy themselves. B. It is good for students, families and the economy. C. It makes flight tickets more expensive. 10. The underlined word “notable” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A. 缓慢的 B. 可能的 C. 显著的 11. Why does the writer mention Sanya and Kunming? A. To show that where popular travel places are. B. To suggest that people can travel abroad. C. To tell that people only like beach holidays. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国部分省份为中小学生设立“春假”的政策，结合清明节或五一假期可形成更长假期，专家认为此举有助于家庭旅游、减轻学生压力并促进经济发展。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3.”，明确表示成都春假时间为4月1日至3日。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy.”，第五段指出：“it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids.”，明确说明该政策对学生、家庭和经济都有好处。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled.”，航班搜索和预订量翻倍说明旅游市场增长明显，“notable”意为“显著的”。 【11题详解】 第三段指出：“Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou...”，明确说明提及这些城市是为了展示热门家庭旅游地点在哪里。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There was an earthquake this morning in our city. It was not serious, but people were still afraid, and someone even jumped out of the window. Where were the people? ____12____ Let’s read some stories together. Running out of the bookstore I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. When I was reading, the floor shook suddenly. I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once. ____13____ Mr. Lee was having a maths lesson. Suddenly, his chalk box fell onto the floor. Mr. Lee shouted at us, “Get out of the classroom to the playground!” He made sure that all of us were out of the building before he left. Helping the patients When the earthquake happened, there were a lot of people there. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients (病人) who couldn’t move? ____14____ Stopping the football game ____15____ Our school team was about to win. Suddenly we felt the shake. The referee (裁判) stopped the game at once, and we were led out of the football field. A. I was watching a game when it happened. B. All the doctors, nurses and some kind people came to help them. C. What were they doing at the time of the earthquake? D. Getting out of the classroom E. Being too scared to move. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时，身处不同地点的人们正在做什么以及如何应对的故事。 【12题详解】 根据“Where were the people?”以及后文“Let’s read some stories together”可知，此处应引出人们当时的活动情况，与后文故事内容呼应。选项C“地震发生时他们在做什么”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee was having a maths lesson.”以及上文小标题“Running out of the bookstore”的格式可知，此处应为该段故事的小标题，且内容与教室有关。选项D“走出教室”符合小标题格式及段落大意。 【14题详解】 根据“What about the patients who couldn’t move?”可知，此处应回答如何帮助这些病人。选项B“所有的医生、护士和好心人来帮助他们”与标题“Helping the patients”及上下文逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 根据“Our school team was about to win.”以及标题“Stopping the football game”可知，叙述者当时正在观看或参与比赛。选项A“地震发生时我正在看比赛”能自然引出后文关于比赛结果的描述。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was ____16____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to ____17____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____18____ because she also had homework to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her ____19____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____20____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____21____. Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____22____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse (借口) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____23____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____24____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____25____—grown-up, somehow. It was really good to bring a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we support each other, we’ll always be all right.” 16. A. only B. still C. even 17. A. look at B. look after C. look for 18. A. fair B. ready C. clear 19. A. brother B. dad C. mum 20. A. realized B. promised C. expected 21. A. worried B. pleased C. surprised 22. A. bed B. table C. dinner 23. A. good B. full C. hard 24. A. quietly B. clearly C. simply 25. A. terrible B. wrong C. different 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉放学回家后，发现母亲生病，她体谅父亲的辛苦，主动承担家务，感受到自己成长的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她发现妈妈仍然躺在床上，而且似乎很虚弱。 根据“weak”及语境可知，妈妈生病了，所以“仍然”待在床上没有起来。still“仍然”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸会期望她照顾她的妹妹。 根据“heard the cries from her little sister”可知，妹妹在哭，需要“照顾”。look after符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：贝拉觉得这不公平，因为她也有作业要做。 根据“because she also had homework to do”可知，她觉得负担重，心里认为不“公平”。fair符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，她看见爸爸坐在厨房的桌子旁。 后文提到“her father”，此时坐在餐桌旁孤单疲惫的是爸爸。dad符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她意识到，作为父亲和丈夫的她父亲一定非常担心。 根据“Something happened inside Bella”可知，她内心有了领悟，“意识到”了父亲的压力。realized“意识到”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：她意识到，作为父亲和丈夫的她父亲一定非常担心。 根据“lonely and tired”及妈妈生病可知，父亲心情应该是“担忧的”。worried符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：做晚餐好吗，贝拉？ 根据后文“peeling potatoes”可知，是要做饭，即做“晚餐”。dinner符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我们家每个人的艰难时刻。 根据妈妈生病、爸爸劳累的语境可知，这是“艰难的”时期。hard符合家庭困境。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她静静地走进厨房开始削土豆。 根据她不再找借口并决定帮忙可知，她是“安静地”去行动，不再抱怨。quietly体现这种心态变化。 【25题详解】 句意：她感觉不同了——不知怎的，长大了。 她看到爸爸露出笑容，内心感觉不同了，有种长大成人的感觉。different“不同的”符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 when a late wonder pack try in activity I say Last weekend, my best friend Lily asked me to go on ____26____ outing to the park, and I decided to give it a go. I wanted to get into the habit of doing more outdoor ____27____, so this was a great chance. In the morning, my mum pushed me ____28____ some snacks early. “Don’t forget your water bottle,” she ____29____ with a smile. I told ____30____, “I will enjoy every minute today!” ____31____ we got to the park, we watched some people practise kung fu first. It looked so cool that I wanted to learn it ____32____. We walked around the lake and chatted about our school life once ___33___ a while. Lily even taught me to fly a kite at first. I was bad at it, but I kept ____34____. In the afternoon, we sat on the grass to eat snacks. I felt very happy because I got to spend a ____35____ day with my friend. It was a day I would never forget! 【答案】26. an 27. activities 28. to pack 29. said 30. myself 31. When 32. later 33. in 34. trying 35. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了上周末我和好友莉莉一起去公园出游的愉快经历。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我最好的朋友莉莉邀请我去公园短途出游，我决定试一试。固定短语go on an outing表示“外出短途游玩”，outing是以元音音素开头的单词，方框内所给单词a需要变形为an。 【27题详解】 句意：我想养成多参加户外活动的习惯，所以这是一个绝佳机会。横线前有more，后面要接可数名词复数，所给单词activity“活动”需变为复数形式activities，符合户外游玩语境。 【28题详解】 句意：早上，妈妈一早催促我装好一些零食。固定句式push sb. to do sth.意为“催促某人做某事”，横线处需要动词不定式，所给单词pack变形为to pack，符合“装零食”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“别忘了你的水杯。” 她笑着说道。前句是所说的内容，故此处表示“说”；整篇文章讲述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，本句缺少谓语动词，所给单词say“说”其过去式形式为said。 【30题详解】 句意：我心里暗想：“今天我要享受每一刻！”固定搭配tell oneself表示“心里暗自想、自言自语”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们到达公园的时候，我们先看一些人练习功夫。本句为时间状语从句，表达“当……时”的含义，所给单词when符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：功夫看起来太酷了，我打算之后去学它。此处需要表达“稍后、之后”，所给单词late变形为later，符合句子语义。 【33题详解】 句意：我们沿着湖边散步，时不时聊起我们的校园生活。固定短语once in a while意为“偶尔、时不时”，方框内介词in适配这个固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：我不擅长放风筝，但我坚持不断尝试。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，横线处需要动名词，所给单词try变为trying，符合“不断尝试”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我十分开心，因为我和朋友度过了美好的一天。结合“I felt very happy”可知度过了美好的一天；横线后是名词day，需要形容词进行修饰，所给单词wonder变形为形容词wonderful，意为“美好的、精彩的”。 第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip1: Exercise often It’s an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Tip2: Get enough sleep Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip3: Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 36. What does a cold often start with? ______________________________________ 37. Why should we often wash hands with soap? ______________________________________ 38. How many students choose to try some Chinese medicine according to the chart? ______________________________________ 39. What do you usually do to stay away from a cold? ______________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】36. A sore throat and a headache. 37. Because the cold or flu virus can live on our hands for a long time. 38. 350. 39. I usually exercise often and get enough sleep. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. 充足的睡眠有助于让你的身体更强壮。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感冒的常见症状、应对感冒的方法以及如何预防感冒。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.（它通常以喉咙痛和头痛开始。）”可知感冒通常以喉咙痛和头痛开始。 【37题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time.（研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在你的手上存活很长时间。）”可知我们应该经常用肥皂洗手是因为病毒能在手上存活很长时间。 【38题详解】 根据文章第三段“Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.（这是一项对1000名学生应对这种疾病的方法的调查。）”以及图表信息可知，选择“try some Chinese medicine（尝试一些中药）”的学生占比为35%，可知选择尝试中药的学生人数为1000 × 35% = 350人。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，询问你通常做什么来远离感冒。围绕预防感冒的方法进行回答，言之有理即可。 【40题详解】 “Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger.”译为：充足的睡眠有助于让你的身体更强壮。其中“Having enough sleep”动名词短语当主语，意为“拥有充足的睡眠”；“helps”意为“帮助，有助于”，是谓语动词；“your body”意为“你的身体”，是宾语；be stronger”意为“更强壮”，是宾语补足语。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 人要常怀感恩之心，请你写一封感谢信，感谢教导和帮助过你的恩师。内容包括： 表示感谢 详细描述一件老师帮助你成长和进步的事情 邀请他（她）来你家里做客 注意： （1）可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Zhang, I want to thank you for being my teacher. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you again for everything you have done for me. Sincerely, Yaming 【答案】 Dear Ms. Zhang, I want to thank you for being my teacher. You are always kind and helpful. I still remember last term when I failed the math exam. I felt so sad that I lost heart. You encouraged me and helped me with my lessons after school. With your patient help, I made great progress and became confident. I really appreciate your patience. Would you like to come to my home this weekend? My parents will prepare delicious food for you. We can talk happily together. Thank you again for everything you have done for me. Sincerely, Yaming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体感谢信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：表达感谢、描述一件老师帮助成长的事、邀请老师来家里做客 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名；词数80左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给）：表达感谢 主体段：描述具体事件（失败→鼓励→进步→自信）及邀请 结尾段（已给）：再次感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达感谢 表达感谢：thank you for being my teacher 引出原因：You are always kind and helpful./I still remember what you did for me./I can never forget your kindness.等 要点二：事件描述 时间表达：last term/one month ago/during the final exam等 具体困难：I failed the math exam/I had trouble with English/I was too nervous to speak in class等 帮助方式：encouraged me/helped me with my lessons after school/gave me useful advice等 结果：I made great progress/I became confident/My grades improved a lot等 感受：I really appreciate your patience/I feel lucky to have you as my teacher等 要点三：邀请做客 邀请表达：Would you like to come to my home this weekend?/Can you visit us on Sunday?/I hope you can come.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $