Unit 4-6 词汇与语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 4-6 词汇与语法专项练习 第一部分：词汇专项 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整。（考查点：Unit 4-6 核心词汇拼写） 1. You have a fever. You should see the d__________. 2. My mother is c__________ dinner in the kitchen. 3. I have a h__________. My head hurts. 4. On Saturday morning, I often h__________ my parents do housework. 5. Listen! The bird is s__________ a nice song in the tree. 6. You should take some m__________ and have a rest. 7. My father is w__________ the dishes after supper. 8. I feel very t__________. I want to drink some water. 9. Let's clean the t__________ together. It's too dirty. 10. The meat s__________ good. I can't wait to eat it. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（考查点：Unit 4-6 动词形式变化 & 现在分词） 1. My sister _______ (have) a cold. She should ________ (drink) some warm water. 2. Listen! The children _____ (sing) and ______ (dance) in the classroom. 3. Helen is ________ (help) her mother ________ (clean) the house. 4. —What is your grandfather ________ (do) now? —He ________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 5. You should ________ (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 6.My parents are both in the living room. My father _______ (read) a newspaper and my mother ________ (watch) TV. 7.It's seven o'clock in the evening. The Wang family ________ (have) dinner together. 8. There ________ (be) some juice and bread on the table. 三、选出每组中不同类的一项。（考查点：Unit 4-6 词汇类别辨析） ( ) 1. A. headache B. toothache C. medicine D. fever ( ) 2. A. cook B. wash C. clean D. kitchen ( ) 3. A. bread B. meat C. fridge D. potato ( ) 4. A. morning B. sleeping C. evening D. afternoon ( ) 5. A. feel B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired ( ) 6. A. parent B. mother C. father D. brother 第二部分：语法专项 四、单项选择。（考查点：Unit 4 看病建议句型 & 情态动词should & 频率副词；Unit 5-6 现在进行时 & 一般现在时区分） ( ) 1. —I have a toothache. —You shouldn't eat ______ sweets. A. too many B. too much C. a lot ( ) 2. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays ( ) 3.—What is your mother doing? —She __ breakfast in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking ( ) 4. We should ______ our hands before eating. A. wash B. washing C. are washing ( ) 5. I usually ______ my room on Saturdays, but now I ______ my homework. A. clean; do B. clean; am doing C. am cleaning; do ( ) 6. —______ does Liu Tao feel? —He feels cold. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 7. —What are you doing, Lily? —I'm ______ my little sister. She is crying. A. helping B. eating C. sleeping ( ) 8. Mike ______ a fever. He ______ see the doctor. A. have; should B. has; should C. is having; is should ( ) 9. It's five o'clock. My parents ______ TV in the living room. A. are watching B. watch C. is watching ( ) 10. —______ you ______ the dishes? —Not yet. A. Are; wash B. Do; wash C. Are; washing 五、按要求改写句子。（考查点：现在进行时否定句/一般疑问句 & 针对划线部分提问 & 合并句子） 1. Helen is sleeping in the bedroom. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 2. My brother is cleaning his bike in the garden. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 3. I help my parents. I wash the car. (合并为一句话，用现在进行时表示此刻正在做) ________________________________________________ 4. They are playing chess in the living room. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________________________________________________ 5. You should eat a lot of sweets. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 六、从II栏中选出与I栏句子相匹配的答句。（考查点：Unit 4-6 情景交际与句型搭配） I栏 II栏 ( ) 1. What's wrong with you? A. They are helping the old man. ( ) 2. What are the children doing? B. Yes, he is. It smells nice. ( ) 3. How do you feel now? C. I have a fever and a cough. ( ) 4. Is your father cooking meat? D. You should take some medicine and have a rest. ( ) 5. What should I do, Doctor? E. I feel very tired. 七、根据上下文及首字母提示完成对话。（考查点：三个单元核心句型综合运用及单词拼写） Doctor: What's w__________ (1) with you, little boy? Tom: I have a h__________ (2). My head is very hot. Doctor: Let me see. You have a f_________ (3). You should t________ (4) some medicine and drink a lot of w__________ (5). Tom: OK. Thank you, doctor. (At home) Mum: Tom, your father is c__________ (6) soup in the kitchen. Go and help him. Tom: I'm coming. What is he cooking? Mum: He's cooking vegetable soup. It s__________ (7) good. Tom: Great! But I'm very t__________ (8). Can I have some water first? Mum: Sure. 八、阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。（考查点：综合阅读理解能力，覆盖三个单元词汇与现在进行时） It is Sunday morning. The Brown family are all at home. Mr Brown is washing his car in front of the house. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She is cooking meat with potatoes. It smells very nice. Their son, Tom, is helping his mother clean the table. Their daughter, Amy, is doing her homework in the study. What about the little dog, Coco? It is sleeping under the tree. Everyone is busy but happy. ( ) 1. Mr Brown is cleaning his car. ( ) 2. Mrs Brown is cooking fish. ( ) 3. Tom is helping his father wash the car. ( ) 4. Amy is reading a book in the study. ( ) 5. Coco is sleeping in the kitchen. 参考答案 一、根据首字母提示补全 1. doctor 2. cooking 3. headache 4. help 5. singing 6. medicine 7. washing 8. thirsty 9. table 10. smells 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. has; drink 2. are singing; dancing 3. helping; clean 4. doing; is watering 5. brush 6. is reading; is watching 7. are having 8. is 三、选出不同类 1. C (medicine是药品，其他是病症) 2. D (kitchen是地点，其他是动作) 3. C (fridge是家电，其他是食物) 4. B (sleeping是动作，其他是时间) 5. A (feel是动词，其他是形容词) 6. A (parent是父母总称，其他是具体成员) 四、单项选择 1. A (too many修饰可数名词sweets) 2. B (Look!提示现在进行时) 3. C (现在进行时，问正在做什么) 4. A (should后面加动词原形) 5. B (usually一般现在时，now现在进行时) 6. C (How does...feel? 询问感觉) 7. A (帮助妹妹) 8. B (Mike三单用has，should后跟原形) 9. A (父母正在看电视，复数用are) 10. C (现在进行时一般疑问句) 五、按要求改写句子 1. Helen is not sleeping in the bedroom. 2. What is your brother doing in the garden? 3. I am helping my parents wash the car. (表示此刻正在做，用现在进行时) 4. Are they playing chess in the living room? Yes, they are. 5. You should not eat a lot of sweets. 六、匹配答句 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 七、根据首字母补全对话 (1) wrong (2) headache (3) fever (4) take (5) water (6) cooking (7) smells (8) thirsty 八、阅读理解 1. T (Mr Brown is washing his car.) 2. F (She is cooking meat with potatoes.) 3. F (Tom is helping his mother clean the table.) 4. F (Amy is doing her homework.) 5. F (Coco is sleeping under the tree.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $