甘肃省白银市靖远县2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高一期中考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 中 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域 书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：北师大版，必修二5、6单元。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 报 遍。 1.How is the weather today? A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Cool. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Buying some vegetables. B.Ordering some food. 奶 C.Cooking a meal. 3.What is the man doing? A.Buying books. B.Asking for directions. C.Taking a science test. 4.Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A.Her grandfather. B.Aunt Lucy. C.Susan's family. 5.How many electric cars does the man see today? A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 鞍 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do? A.She saved someone's life. B.She made some cakes. C.She found a new job. 7.What does the man think of the woman? A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Beautiful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a gallery. B.In the man's office. C.In the woman's home. 9.How much did the painting cost? A.￡1000. B.￡2000. C.￡4000. 【高一期中·英语第1页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 10.What will the man do next? A.Talk with the artist. B.Call his bank manager. C.View more works of art. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How long has the woman been volunteering? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Five days. 12.Who told the woman about this program? A.A market worker. B.A program director. C.A community organizer. 13.What will the man's main task be today? A.Calling up new volunteers. B.Gathering plants on the farm. C.Teaching farming to local people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Art dealer and customer. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15.What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A.Money. B.Happiness. C.Inspiration. 16.What made the man stop working for a while last year? A.His family. B.His age. C.His illness. 17.What advice does the man give to the young artists? A.Slowing down in their lives. B.Paying attention to everything. C.Enjoying work and learning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A.Kindness. B.Cleverness. C.Hopefulness. 19.What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A.The close relationship between parents and children. B.The strong influence parents have on children. C.The long time children spend with parents. 20.What are the listeners encouraged to do? A.Set a good example. B.Test their children. C.Receive further education. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which story in Reader's Digest impresses you the most? Last year,I once came across a story in Reader's Digest about a man lost deep in the forest in wintertime.Night was falling and he built a fire under the large fir()tree he was using as a shelter().Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out. Lesson learned?Never build a fire(or a shelter)under a tree with snow. -Sharon Jardine,Upper Tantallon,Nova Scotia 【高一期中·英语第2页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 凤汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王微 Tony Fitzjohn("Locked in the Lion's Jaws,"April 2023)gives his all to help ensure wild animals like Freddie can live their lives under proper care.But one can only imagine how dangerous it must be for humans to live in the wild.Tony survived an animal attack with the help of not only his fellow human beings but also Freddie,the lion,whom he raised from a cub ()My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened. -Vasudevan,India Many years ago,I read a short line in Reader's Digest that I decided to make a family rule at my house.We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect,share our ups and downs- and especially share the best laughter of the day.I'm so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family.Some very happy memories were formed at those times. -Lynn Sabourin,Gatineau,Quebec I enjoyed "Fast and reliable Facts About Trains"(13 Things)in the June 2023 issue!It brought back a childhood memory to me:my mother bringing me to the dentist when I was a child.I remember snow,so it must have been wintertime,and the dentist chair.The dentist was friendly,and I believe he had to pull a rotten()tooth.It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life. -Douglas Woods,Napanee,Ontario 21.What caused the fire to go out in the story Sharon Jardine read? A.The strong wind. B.The snow falling from the tree. C.The cold night. D.The wrongly chosen wood. 22.Why did Lynn Sabourin set up a daily family hour? A.To make a strict household rule. B.To follow a popular parenting style. C.To reduce the children's screen time. D.To create a space for family connection. 23.What do the four readers share in their reviews? A.They retell the impressive story B.They focus on describing nature. C.They explain how the story affected them. D.They start by telling when they read the story. B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April.A few athletes were already stretching()their arms,but most of us could hardly focus.As I was burning off last night's wrong decision-a big meal,I saw a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge,and I immediately signed up.I always wanted to train for a marathon,so I considered this as my warm-up.Besides,I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper,but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions()wouldn't be easy.I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day,and I didn't disturb()my normal routine.Instead,I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time,thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey.But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that "wanting"and "doing"are two very different things.Just like a career,you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen.But that's hard.Throughout the 21 days,I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.However,finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge,I learned something even more important:Feeling the results is better than seeing them.I had fewer headaches and more energy,and was simply happier.I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body,and learned how 【高一期中·英语第3页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 凤汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 to make healthier meals.I felt a sense of achievement,too,because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times,I didn't.I felt my waist got a little bit smaller and my arms got even stronger,and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 24.What can be inferred about the author's previous state before signing up for the challenge? A.He was physically fit but lacked drive. B.He was a regular gym-goer with a strict diet. C.He had an unhealthy lifestyle and needed a change. D.He was an athlete preparing for a major competition. 25.What was the most difficult part of the challenge for the author? A.Overcoming negative thought and self-doubt. B.Physical tiredness from the workouts. C.Refusing the invitation of junk food. D.Making a new workout plan. 26.What does the underlined word "sabotage"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Improve. B.Learn. C.Prevent. D.Support. 27.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Active and casual. B.Adventurous and impatient. C.Inspiring and changeable. D.Determined and strong-willed. C Imagine a city that honors you for making sustainable(可持续的)choices-一ride a bike instead of driving to receive free tickets to a museum,walk 5,000 steps to get a free cup of coffee,or collect rubbish from the harbor to earn a free boat ride.That's what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan,which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen's local culture. Last summer,Wonderful Copenhagen,the city's official tourism organization,started a four-week pilot CopenPay program to reward()visitors for making sustainable decisions during their stay.Visitors are encouraged to give up travelling by car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike,volunteer at a city's farm,help pick up rubbish in the river,or choose a plant- based meal.In return,they could get rewards including a 70-minute free electric-powered canal tour with Stromma Denmark,or a free beer-tasting while discovering how the Husbryggeriet Jacobsen brand turns food left into craft beers at Carlsberg Brewery. With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem,this plan was designed to encourage visitors to make more green choices.And it worked.According to Wonderful Copenhagen,in 2024 there was a 29 percent increase in bike rentals (because of the CopenPay program) compared to the year before. "CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local plans easier to carry out,not just to local people,but also to visitors who want to experience the city in a more meaningful way,says Livia Haaland,co-founder and gardener at ens Have."It connects people with places that show Copenhagen's values around climate responsibility,community,and creativity." 28.What does CopenPay intend to do? A.Protect the environment. B.Improve the economy. C.Increase cultural exchange. D.Attract more visitors. 29.What can visitors do to get rewards during their stay? A.Have a free canal tour. B.Help out at local farms. C.Take photos of their trip. D.Travel by car for sightseeing. 30.What is Livia's attitude towards CopenPay? A.Unconcerned. B.Unclear. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive. 【高一期中·英语第4页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Plans for Developing Local Tourism B.Reasons for Making Sustainable Choices C.Connect People for Promoting Economy D.Win Rewards for Being Green Travelers D Imagine walking across endless rolling hills,with warm sunshine and birds singing around you.This peaceful scene is becoming rare in our modern world.As bird numbers drop,our natural sounds are fading.Humans interact less with nature-something called "extinction of experience"-and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being. Birds are often colorful,and their songs are like the background music to our outdoor activities.A morning chorus()should be like a full orchestra,with many instruments making rich,loud music.But if only a few "players"come,the music feels toneless. The study looked at how birdsong affects people,especially in English vineyards(). Wine farming is the UK's fastest-growing agriculture,and vineyards often welcome tourists for tours and wine-tasting.We checked bird groups in 21 vineyards and measured their sounds- how complex and loud they were.Vineyards with more bird species had louder,more complex sounds.That makes sense:a place with robins(知更鸟)，blackbirds and swifts(雨燕)sounds more varied than one with just a few pigeons or crows. The researchers also asked 186 vineyard visitors about their experience,and even added bird songs through hidden speakers in some places.The results were interesting.Visitors who heard louder,more complex sounds-whether natural or added-enjoyed the sounds more.They felt more connected to nature,more satisfied with their tour,and more relaxed,forgetting work and daily stress. As vineyard manager Paul Harrison said,people often take nature's benefits for granted. The study shows clearly:birdsong improves our well-being.Protecting birds can make our time in nature better and bring positive feelings.Today,we're more cut off from nature than our grandparents,and we're getting used to these changes.But we hope more people will work to keep and improve our natural sounds-so we can all enjoy the joy of birdsong. 32.What happens as natural sounds fade in Paragraph 1? A.People's health improves gradually. B.People feel closer to the wild world C.People's happiness is negatively affected. D.People find more peaceful living spaces. 33.Why does the author use the underlined word“orchestra'”in Paragraph2 as a simile(明喻)？ A.To show bird song's richness and variety. B.To explain how to enjoy outdoor activities. C.To compare birds to musical performers. D.To prove music and nature are connected. 34.How do visitors feel with complex birdsong? A.They feel more stressed from work. B.They get a stronger sense of nature connection. C.They show less interest in wine-tasting. D.They complain about the noisy environment. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to protect birds in vineyards. B.Why vineyards are good for bird protection. C.Why birds are disappearing gradually. D.How birdsong influences people's well-being. 【高一期中·英语第5页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 凤汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Stay Safe During a Typhoon When a typhoon strikes,the world outside can change from calm to dangerous in just a few minutes.The sky darkens,the wind grows wild,and heavy rain begins to fall with great force. 36 But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference. Stay indoors and keep away from windows. During a typhoon,the safest place is always indoors.Once the storm begins,do not go outside,not even for a short look.Close all windows and doors tightly,and stay away from glass,which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects.37 Waiting indoors may feel long and boring,but it protects you from real danger outside. Be mindful of electricity and stay alert(警觉的). Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity.If water begins to enter your home, turn off the main power in no time.Avoid touching wet plugs,wires,or electrical devices. Listen carefully to what's happening around you.Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near.38 Follow official warnings and remain patient. 39 Follow the advice of local governments,even if the weather seems calmer for a moment.If the sky suddenly becomes calm,don't be fooled-it is the "eye"of the typhoon that passes by.The wind can return even harder than before.So you should stay patient and wait for official news. 40 No one can stop the storm,but you can control how you face it.Take deep breaths,speak gently,and try to calm those around you.Help children,the elderly,or neighbors who might be alone.Courage grows when people care for each other.Kindness stands even in the strongest wind. A.The worst of the storm may be over. B.It is normal to feel fear at such a moment. C.A typhoon can change direction or strength at any time. D.Stay calm and support each other. E.You need to learn to fix the electricity by yourself. F.If you live high up,this rule is especially important. G.During a typhoon,attention saves more than strength does. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Fourteen years ago,French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain.That 41 his life.After walking a long way,he 42 a lovely village.This special 43 in the village made him fall in love with China right away. Phil has been going to China since 1999.He 44 China's mountains,rivers,and old villages.He never 45 these sights.In 2009,he went to Huangshan in Anhui province,and that set him a totally new 46.He was deeply attracted by this amazing 47 of nature and culture. He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and learned about 48 Chinese life.His short visit turned into a big 49.He climbed,walked,and camped in the mountains.Later,in 2012,he became a guide and 50 people,mostly from other countries, around Huangshan's attractive places. 【高一期中·英语第6页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 风汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王 Phil took many 51 photos while camping and hiking.He put his photos on a Chinese website.One of his favorite photos is a 52 girl with an umbrella in an old street.A person from China wrote a 53 excitedly,"That girl looks like me when I was young!"This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can 54. Phil says,"When I was young,I liked sleeping in the forest looking at the stars.Now, when I camp on Huangshan,I can 55 the stars again just like in the old days. 41.A.opened B.changed C.wasted D.ruled 42.A.found B.established C.preserved D.searched 43.A.entrance B.process C.experience D.tradition 44.A.tracks B.admires C.recognises D.describes 45.A.reminds B.destroys C.imagines D.forgets 46.A.type B.point C.path D.site 47.A.combination B.impression C.arrangement D.application 48.A.creative B.digital C.unusual D.traditional 49.A.benefit B.adventure C.contribution D.attempt 50.A.showed B.carried C.followed D.pulled 51.A.professional B.classic C.suitable D.amazing 52.A.little B.strong C.positive D.clever 53.A.book B.journal C.diary D.comment 54.A.affect B.survive C.connect D.improve 55.A.dream B.see C.record D.draw 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aboard China's space station,the hot air oven,56 (deliver)by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft,has begun baking,as 57 popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for the first time.In the video,Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (chicken wings from a package,placing them on a baking sheet 58 sliding them into the oven,which,after about 28 minutes,59 (produce)a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings.Born in North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated 60 its high-quality beef,Wu Fei also baked a plate of black pepper steaks.The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts,61 faces beamed with delight. The space oven has been 62 (significant)upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station's access requirements and can operate continuously and reliably for up to 500 63 (cycle).Liu Weibo,who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center,said that 64 (be)able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the astronauts a sense of 65 (happy). 第四部分写作 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰笔友Chis将于寒假来杭州旅游，故来信征询选择“团队游 (Package tour).”还是“自助游(Self-organized tour)”的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【高一期中·英语第7页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 风汉王扫描王 8湖 扫描识别王中王 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） My younger sister Lily had always longed for a cat.Every birthday and every Spring Festival,she made the same wish.My parents,however,remained unconvinced,firmly believing that keeping a pet would be more trouble than pleasure,especially with two busy students in the family. Everything changed unexpectedly one Saturday afternoon. On my way home from school,I noticed a small gray cat sitting near the entrance of our apartment building.It wasn't afraid at all.Instead,it followed me upstairs,slipped into our living room,and settled there as if it had already decided where it belonged.Lily let out a scream of excitement. “She chose us！!”Lily announced,her voice trembling with certainty. My father immediately pointed to the cat hair gathering on the sofa,while my mother raised concerns about feeding schedules once exam pressure set in.After a long and cautious discussion,they finally agreed to keep the cat for one week-as a trial. We named it "Cloud",inspired by its soft fur.In the beginning,things went smoothly. Cloud spent most of the day sleeping and followed Lily from room to room,like a loyal shadow. But soon,problems appeared.Cloud would often knock over a flower pot,scratch the curtains, and jump onto the dining table. Each small accident added to the growing unease."This is exactly what we feared,"my father remarked.Lily tried to defend Cloud,promising to take full responsibility.I remained mostly silent,watching how quickly excitement gave way to tension. On a cold evening,after Cloud accidentally spilled a cup of water onto my homework,I lost my temper and shouted.The room fell silent.Cloud jumped down at once and hid under the sofa,curling up into a ball and not taking a single step out.Lily looked up at me,tears welling in her eyes. Later that night,I found her sitting on the floor,softly calling Cloud's name.However,it refused to come out. “If we send it away,.”Lily asked in a low voice,“will it live a good life?” Her question lingered in my mind long after she went to bed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning,we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever. By the end of the week,our family had reached a decision. 【高一期中·英语第8页（共8页）】 ZH260418A 凤汉王扫描王 扫描识别王中王英语试卷参考答案、解析及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 Text l M:I've filled the garden pool with water.It should be pleasantly cold for the children to play in when they get home from school. W:They will both be so happy!It's very hot today.The water will cool them down nicely Text 2 W:Please,cut these carrots while I make this soup.The fire is on,and everything is hot. M:All right.The whole family is almost ready to eat. W:They must wait another 30 minutes.We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Text 3 M:Excuse me.Have you got any books on computer science?I've looked for them everywhere,but I can't find any. W:I'm not sure if we've got any now.Books of that kind are usually on this desk.Well,I'm afraid we've sold out. Text 4 M:Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend? W:No.Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city.How about we go to the park to meet Susan's family instead? M:OK. Text 5 M:Look,there's another electric car.That's the fifth one I've seen today.I never used to see any at all. W:More people are getting them now.It's good news for the environment. M:It certainly is.Oh,look,there's another one. Text 6 M:Hello!We come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. W:I just did what anybody would have done. M:Not everyone would have swum into a cold river.You were very brave. W:As soon as I heard his cries,I took action.I think it was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. M:Well,whatever the reason,I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks.My wife made them. W:Thank you.And please thank your wife for me too. Text 7 M:I was thinking of buying this painting. W:I'm afraid it's not for sale,sir. M:But the price is next to it.It says f2000.I would pay double for a piece like this. W:It was for sale,but the red circle next to the price means it's been sold. M:That's a shame.This would be perfect on my office wall. W:We have another two pieces by the same artist.Would you like to see them? M:Yes,please.Is the artist here? W:He was here earlier,but he left at 6:00 p.m.to go home. Text 8 M:Hi,Jennifer.Welcome to our city's community farm.Is today your first day? W:Hello,thanks.I've only been volunteering for two days. M:Oh.I have been away for five days.So,we haven't met.We love having new volunteers at our farm. W:One of the market workers told me about your program. M:Oh,yes.Steve and the other market workers donate our farm's food. W:It's great to have a farm close to people in need. M:Yes.And we are teaching our city's community about farming today.You'll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. W:Lovely! Text 9 W:When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? M:Well,other people think I have a special talent.I just enjoy what I do! W:What about money?People pay thousands of dollars for your art. M:I hope that's because it brings them happiness. W:Today,on your 70th birthday,we celebrate your work as an artist.What inspires you? M:People who love me and my works inspire me. 【高一期中·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 ZH260418A W:You were ill last year.Did that have an effect on your work? M:The doctors made me stop working for a while!I recovered well and took up my brush again,although it did slow me down. W:Any advice that you want to pass on to the young artists? M:Yes.My art teacher told me a very simple thing:to notice everything.She gave me good advice-even now I still listen to it. W:Pay attention to the details? M:Yes,exactly right. Text 10 Good evening to you all.As we all know,education is very important.If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can,it can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life.But as well as learning subjects at school,it is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life.All of us should have basic rules of behavior,including truthfulness,honesty,charity,love,and kindness.Education is not aimed at getting only a degree.Successful moral education can make a good student perfect.Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home,rather than in school or college,because our children spend most of their time at home.Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words.Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise young people to act well,while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers,so it is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the younger generation. 参考答案 1~5 BCACB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 BACCB 16~20 CBACA 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要呈现四位读者分享的《读者文摘》中令自己印象深刻的内容，以及这些内 容带给他们的感悟、改变和回忆。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wind came in and snow that was on the fir tree slid off and put his fire out.”可知，是从树上掉落的雪让火熄灭了。 22.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We set aside an hour every day when we could reconnect,share our ups and downs一and especially share the best laughter of the day.”可知，林恩·萨布林设立每日家庭时光，是 为了创造家人之间沟通联结的空间。 23.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lesson learned?Never build a fire(or a shelter)under a tree with snow.”、第二段中的“My belief in mutual care between humans and animals was deepened.”、第三段中的 “I'm so happy I did this because it was the only quality time that we shared as a family.”、第四段中的“It reminds me to appreciate those small warm moments of life..”可知，四位读者都阐述了文摘中的内容对自己 产生的影响。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者报名参加健身房21天健身挑战的经历，克服过程中的消极想 法，最终收获身心改变与成就感的故事。 24.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I was burning off last night's wrong decision一a big meal,I saw a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge,and I immediately signed up.""Besides,I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.”可知，作者此前有着不健康的生活方式，并且需 要做出改变。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容以及“Throughout the21days,I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.However,finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out.”可知，这次挑战中作者最难的部分是克服消极的想法和自我怀疑。 26.C词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the21days,I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.However,finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out..”可知，作者产生了消极想法，想要放弃锻炼，因此此处是试图阻止自己进行 锻炼，sabotage意为“阻止、妨碍”，与prevent的意义相近。 27.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Throughout the21days,I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.However,finally I got over that negative thought and kept working out."以及第四段中的“I felt a sense of achievement,too,because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times,I didn't.”可知，作者尽管多次产生放弃的想法，但始终坚持完成挑战，是 一个坚定且意志力强的人。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述哥本哈根推出CopenPay计划，奖励游客的绿色旅行行为，该计划收效 显著，还能让游客感受当地可持续发展的城市理念。 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段“That's what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan,which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen's local culture.”以及第三段 "With mass tourism increasingly becoming a problem,this plan was designed to encourage visitors to make more green choices.And it worked..”可知，CopenPay计划的初衷是鼓励绿色选择，保护环境。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors are encouraged to give up travelling by car and explore Copenhagen on foot or by bike,...how the Husbryggeriet Jacobsen brand turns food left into craft beers at Carlsberg Brewery.”可知，游客在当地农场帮忙能获得奖励。 3O.D推理判断题。根据第四段“‘CopenPay is important because it makes sustainable and local plans easier to carry out, that show Copenhagen's values around climate responsibility,community,and creativity. ’”可知，莉薇娅对该计划持支持的态度。 【高一期中·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 ZH260418A 3l.D主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“That's what Copenhagen is doing through its new CopenPay plan,which offers travelers a meaningful way to leave a lighter footprint and experience Copenhagen's local culture.”可知，文章核心介绍哥本哈根推出的CopenPay计划，该计划通过为游客的绿 色环保旅行行为提供奖励，鼓励游客做出可持续选择，减少生态足迹。所以D项Win Rewards for Being Green Travelers(绿色出行，乐享好礼)符合文意。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了随着鸟类数量下降，自然声音逐渐消逝，这种“体验灭绝”现象对公 众健康和幸福感产生负面影响。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Humans interact less with nature-一something called“extinction of experience'”一and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being.”可知，随着自然声音的消逝，人 们的幸福感受到负面影响。 33.A推理判断题。根据第二段“A morning chorus should be like a full orchestra,with many instruments making rich,loud music.But if only a few“players'”come,the music feels toneless.”可知，作者用“管弦乐 队”作比喻，是为了展示鸟鸣声应有的丰富性和多样性。 34.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors who heard louder,more complex sounds一whether natural or added-enjoyed the sounds more.They felt more connected to nature,more satisfied with their tour,and more relaxed,forgetting work and daily stress.”可知，听到复杂鸟鸣声的游客与自然的联系感更强。 35.D主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humans interact less with nature-一something called“extinction of experience'”一and this has been linked to poor public health and well-being.”可知，文章开篇引出自然声音 消逝影响人们幸福感，接着通过葡萄园研究说明鸟鸣声的丰富程度对游客的影响，结尾强调鸟鸣声对人们 幸福安康的作用，所以文章主要讲述鸟鸣声如何影响人们的幸福安康。 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风期间的安全防护措施。 36.B上文“The sky darkens,the wind grows wild,and heavy rain begins to fall with great force.."描述了台 风天的危险景象，下文“But staying calm and taking the right actions can make a big difference.”以转折引 出应对方法。选项B“在这种时刻感到恐惧是正常的”承接上文的危险场景，解释了人们的情绪反应，同时 衔接下文“保持冷静”的建议，符合语境。 37.FClose all windows and doors tightly,and stay away from glass,which may break when hit by strong wind or flying objects.”强调了室内避险的要点，且提到“远离玻璃”的原因。选项F“如果你住在高 层，这条规则尤为重要”进一步补充了“远离门窗/玻璃”的适用场景（高层更易受狂风影响），符合语境 38.G根据上文“Strong wind and rain can be dangerous with electricity.If water begins to enter your home, Sometimes a strange sound or sudden silence can mean trouble is near..”可知，本段强调stay alert(保持 警觉)、留意异常声音，说明专心、警惕很重要。故G选项“在台风期间，集中注意力比体力更重要”符合语 境。 39.C根据后文“Follow the advice of local governments,even if the weather seems calmer for a moment..If the sky suddenly becomes calm,don't be fooled-it is the "eye"of the typhoon that passes by.The wind can return even harder than before.So you should stay patient and wait for official news.”可知，后句提到 即使暂时平静，也可能是台风眼，风会再次变强，对应台风随时会变化。故C选项“台风随时都可能改变方 向或强度”符合语境。 40.D根据后文“No one can stop the storm,but you can control how you face it,Take deep breaths,speak gently,·,Kindness stands even in the strongest wind.”可知，本段讲calm、help others、care for each other,对应“保持冷静、互相帮助”。故D选项“保持冷静，并相互支持”符合语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国人Phil Lecomte与中国的深厚情缘 41.B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“This special in the village made him fall in love with China right away.”以及后文描述Phil对中国越来越深的喜爱可知，这次在村里的特殊经历让他立刻爱上了中国。这次 旅行改变了他的生活。 42.A考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“a lovely village'”可知，旅行过程中他发现了一个村庄 43.C考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“French businessman Phil Lecomte took a trip in China near Huangshan Mountain'”和下文“in the village made him fall in love with China right away”可知，Phil在黄山附近旅行， 此次旅行是一次经历，在村里的这次经历让他爱上了中国。 44.B考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“China's mountains,rivers,and old villages'”可知，他喜爱、欣赏中国的 山川和古老的村庄 45.D考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“these sights”“In2009,he went to Huangshan”“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months”“Later,in20l2,he became a guide”可知，后文描述他又来黄山、 最后成为此地的导游，说明景色给他留下深刻印象，他从未忘记这些景色。 46,C考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months and learned about Chinese life.His short visit turned into a big He climbed,walked,and camped in the mountains..Later,in20l2,he became a guide'”可知，描述他后来在黄山生活、担任旅游向导，这次旅行为他 开辟了一条全新的道路。 47.A考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“nature and culture'”可知，自然和文化结合，他被这个深深吸引。 48.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“He lived at the bottom of Huangshan for three months”和下文 “Chinese life'”可知，他在黄山脚下住这么长时间的原因是为了解传统的中国生活。 49.B考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“He climbed,walked,and camped in the mountains”可知，爬山、露营是 冒险体验，他的短暂访问变成了一次大冒险。 【高一期中·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 ZH260418A 50.A考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“as a guide”可知，他带领人们参观黄山的名胜古迹。show sb.around 为固定短语，意为“带领某人参观” 5l.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“One of his favorite photos”可知，下文描述他的照片受到欢迎，此处指 他拍了许多令人惊叹的照片。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“That girl looks like me when I was young”可知，一个人说照片里的 女孩像自己小时候，所以照片里是一个小女孩。 53.D考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“He put his photos on a Chinese website.”和“A person from China wrote”可知，他把照片放在一个中国网站上，有个人在网站上写评论。 54.C考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“That girl looks like me when I was young！”This made Phil feel amazed at how the past and present can”可知，上文描述照片里的女孩和评论的中国人年轻时很像，这让 Phil感到惊讶的是过去和现在是如何联系在一起的 55.B考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“when I camp on Huangshan”及下文“the stars again just like in the old days”可知，露营时看到星星。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了神舟二十一号为中国空间站送去的热风烤箱已投入使用，航 天员首次吃上新鲜烤制的鸡翅、牛排。该烤箱经过大幅升级，美味食物也给航天员带来幸福感。 56.delivered考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船搭载的热风烤箱已经开始工 作。一段热门视频显示，宇航员们首次品尝到了新鲜出炉的鸡翅和牛排，场面十分温馨。此处ovn与 deliver构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 57.a考查冠词。句意同上。此处video为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 58.and考查连词。句意：在视频中，可以看到神舟二十一号飞船的乘员吴飞从一个包装袋中取出腌制好的鸡 翅，将其放在烤盘上，然后放入烤箱，大约28分钟后，烤箱里就出炉了一盘“太空烤制”的新奥尔良风味鸡 翅。此处前后文placing them on a baking sheet和sliding them into the oven为承接关系，应用连词and. 59.produces考查时态。句意同上。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词the oven,从句谓语陈述事实用一般 现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 60.or考查介词。句意：吴飞出生在华北地区的内蒙古自治区，该地区以优质牛肉闻名，他还烤制了一盘黑胡 椒牛排。短语be celebrated for表示“因…而闻名”。 61.wose考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排很快就被分给了六名宇航员，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。空 格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astronauts,在从句中作定语。 62.significantly考查副词。句意：这种太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱相比已经有了显著的改进。修饰动词has been upgraded用副词significantly“显著地” 63.cycles考查名词的数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格的测试，以确保其符合空间站的使用要求，并且能够连续 且稳定地运行多达500次。cycle为可数名词，根据上文500，可知修饰名词复数。 64.being考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡 翅和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式。 65.happiness考查名词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅 和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。短语a sense of happiness表示“幸福感”。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming winter trip to Hangzhou!For your first visit,I highly recommend a self-organized tour though package tours offer convenience. Hangzhou is a city with excellent public transport,including metro and bike-sharing systems,making it easy to explore independently.Key attractions like West Lake and Hefang Street are well-connected,so you can linger at places you love at your own pace-whether it's sipping tea by the lake or strolling through ancient streets-without the rush of a package tour.With your adventurous spirit,a DIY approach will allow you to fully immerse yourself in the city's beauty. I'd be happy to help you plan a detailed route.Looking forward to hearing your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Early the next morning,we noticed Cloud fell sick and came down with a fever.It huddled weakly under the sofa,emitting faint whimpers that stirred our sympathy.Lily's eyes reddened instantly;she knelt down, gently caressing Cloud's cold fur and murmuring soothing words.My parents rushed to purchase pet medication,while I fetched a warm towel to wrap around its tiny frame.Throughout the day,we took turns attending to it-Lily fed it warm milk with patience,my father cleaned its litter box thoroughly,and my mother monitored its temperature at regular intervals.The awkward tension in the house gradually faded, giving way to a quiet sense of unity. By the end of the week,our family had reached a decision.We would keep Cloud permanently.Those days of caring for the sick cat made us realize that pet ownership is not just about pleasure,but also about responsibility and mutual warmth.Cloud,now fully recovered,ran around the house cheerfully,leaping onto the sofa and curling up in Lily's lap.My parents no longer complained about the trouble;instead,they often smiled as they watched Lily play with Cloud.I even found myself looking forward to coming home to its warm welcome.This little gray cat had not just chosen us,but also bound our family closer together. 【高一期中·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 ZH260418A