精品解析：天津市部分区2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段练习 八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What are they going to do tonight? A. To read books. B. To see a film. C. To play volleyball. 6. Where does the boy’s uncle come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Japan. 7. Which sport will John take part in? A. The100-metre race. B. The high jump. C. The football match. 8. How often does Miss Lin clean her room? A. She does that every Monday. B. She does that every Tuesday. C. She does that every Wednesday. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 9. What’s Susan’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing basketball. 10. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? A. She is lost. B. She has a cold. C. She lost her phone. 12. Where did her daughter go this morning? A. To the cinema. B. To the central park. C. To the post office. 13. Who is the woman talking to? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A policeman. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. When will the school hold the activity? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 15. When will the students meet? A. In the library. B. In the lab. C. On the playground. 16. Who can the students call if they have any questions? A. Miss Li. B. Mr Zhang. C. Mrs Wang. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jim’s job is ________ “spiderman” and he is proud of ________ work. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim的工作是做一名“蜘蛛侠”，他为这份工作感到自豪。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）。第一空：“spiderman”发音以辅音音素开头，且表示泛指“一名蜘蛛侠”，故用a。第二空：特指上文提到的“spiderman”这份工作，故用the。 2. The girl drew a picture of me and showed ________ to me. A. it B. its C. they D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩画了一张我的画像，并把它展示给我看。 it它；its它的；they他们；them他们。根据前半句“a picture”可知，此处指代的是单数名词且指物，在句中作动词showed的宾语，应用人称代词宾格it。 3. Hours later, the team reached the top of the mountain ________ 25 May. A. for B. at C. on D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几小时后，这支队伍在 5 月 25 日到达了山顶。 for 为了；at 在（具体时刻）；on 在（具体某一天或日期）；about 关于。根据空后“25 May”可知是具体的日期，在具体某一天或具体日期前应用介词 on。故选 C。 4. Lily had a friendly ________ with Lucy about their favorite hobbies. A. failure B. conversation C. pressure D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西就她们最喜欢的爱好进行了一次友好的交谈。 failure失败；conversation交谈；pressure压力；invitation邀请。根据“about their favorite hobbies”可知，两人是在讨论爱好，应是进行了一次交谈。应填conversation。 5. You need to ________ your time properly when you have many things to do. A. take B. mix C. organise D. waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有很多事情要做时，你需要合理地安排你的时间。 take拿；mix混合；organise组织，安排；waste浪费。根据“when you have many things to do”及“properly”可知事情繁多，需要合理“安排”时间，应填organise。 6. —I don’t know how to deal with team problems. —You ________ talk with your teammates and listen to their ideas. A. has to B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理团队问题。——你应该和你的队友谈谈，听听他们的想法。 has to不得不；should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，此处是建议对方和队友谈谈，听听他们的想法，所以用should“应该”符合语境。 7. Tony felt ________ when he couldn’t decide the roles for the class drama. A. worried B. excited C. proud D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当托尼无法决定班级戏剧的角色时，他感到担心。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；happy快乐的。根据“when he couldn’t decide the roles for the class drama”可知遇到了困难无法决定，推测出他是担心的。故选A。 8. Our team worked ________ together and finished designing the logo on time. A. usually B. nearly C. carefully D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的团队一起认真工作，按时完成了标志的设计。 usually 通常；nearly 几乎；carefully 仔细地；widely 广泛地。根据“finished designing the logo on time”可知，为了按时完成任务，团队需要认真协作，carefully 符合语境。故选 C。 9. The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A. took B. was taken C. is taken D. takes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天那位老妇人被一个善良的男孩带到了警察局。 took 带走，过去式；was taken 被带走，一般过去时被动语态；is taken 被带走，一般现在时被动语态；takes 带走，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“by a kind boy”可知主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，主语“The old woman”是单数，be 动词用 was，且take 的过去分词为 taken。故选 B。 10. You ________ finish the team report today. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成团队报告。你可以明天交。 need需要；must必须；should应该；don’t have to不必。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，允许明天交，说明今天没有必要完成，应填don’t have to。 11. Ann failed the maths exam. She didn’t know how to ________ the pressure. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ann数学考试不及格。她不知道如何应付压力。 deal with处理；come up with想出；agree with同意；play with玩耍。根据前句“Ann failed the maths exam”可知，考试失利会带来压力，需要去处理，应填deal with。 12. Jim was late for school ________ he failed to catch the early bus to school. A. so B. but C. because D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆上学迟到了，因为他没能赶上早班车。 so因此；but但是；because因为；though虽然。根据“Jim was late for school”是结果，“he failed to catch the early bus to school”是原因，可知前后句是因果关系，且空格后引出原因，应填because。 13. A new teaching building ________ in our school next month. A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将会建好一座新的教学楼。 主语 A new teaching building 与动词 build 之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间状语 next month 表明是一般将来时，结构为 will be + 过去分词。故选 C。 14. Julie couldn’t choose a gift, so she decided ________ her father for advice. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉选不出礼物，所以她决定去问她的父亲寻求建议。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式。故填to ask。 15. — I won the first prize in the singing competition! — ________! A. See you B. Good idea C. Bad luck D. Congratulations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖！——恭喜！ 根据“I won the first prize in the singing competition!”可知，说话人分享了获奖的好消息，回应者应表示祝贺。See you用于告别场景；Good idea用于赞同对方的建议；Bad luck用于对不幸表示安慰；Congratulations用于对成功或喜事表示祝贺，D符合语境。 III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____16____ at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Basketball was really a big ____17____ for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so ____18____ by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind ____19____ things. But soon, I fell ____20____ in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ____21____. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. ____22____ we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may ____23____ us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know that failure lasts just a ____24____. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with ____25____ other surprises. 16. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. disappointed 17. A. deal B. way C. idea D. door 18. A. moved B. taken C. hurt D. loved 19. A. on B. off C. in D. with 20. A. nearly B. luckily C. hardly D. completely 21. A. turn B. skill C. point D. term 22. A. As soon as B. If C. But D. Though 23. A. pick up B. fall upon C. go back D. run through 24. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 25. A. much B. many C. little D. few 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者四年前因身高不够未能入选篮球队而感到失望，后来在朋友建议下尝试游泳并爱上这项运动，从而生活发生了转变。作者从中明白失败是生活的一部分，要正确看待挑战，因为失败只是暂时的，生活会带来许多惊喜。 【16题详解】 句意：那时，我因为太矮没能进入篮球队而感到非常失望。 根据“being too short and failing to get on the basketball team”可知，没进入篮球队，心情应该是失望的，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”均不符合没进入篮球队后的心情。 【17题详解】 句意：篮球对我来说真的是一件大事。 a big deal是固定短语，意为“一件大事”，这里表示篮球对作者来说很重要，deal“事情”符合。way“方法”、idea“想法”、door“门”都不能与a big构成这样的搭配来表达此意思。 【18题详解】 句意：我当时被失败伤害得很深，我的朋友们都很担心。 根据“and my friends were all worried”以及前文没进入篮球队可知，失败让作者很受伤，hurt“伤害”符合。moved“感动”、taken“拿走”、loved“爱”均不能体现失败对作者造成的影响。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，我游泳只是为了转移注意力。 take one’s mind off sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人不再想某事，转移某人的注意力”，这里说游泳是为了转移没进入篮球队的注意力，off符合。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、with“和……一起”都不能用于此短语。 【20题详解】 句意：但很快，我就完全爱上了这项运动。 根据“I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends.”可知作者现在取得了很多成绩，说明是完全爱上了游泳，completely“完全地”符合。nearly“几乎”、luckily“幸运地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我的生活发生了转变。 根据前文作者从因篮球失败到爱上游泳并取得成绩可知，生活发生了转变，take a different turn是固定短语，意为“发生转变”，turn“转变”符合。skill“技能”、point“点”、term“学期”都不能与take a different构成这样的搭配来表达此意思。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我们需要以正确的方式看待挑战。 前文说成长不容易，后文说要正确看待挑战，前后是转折关系，But“但是”符合。As soon as“一……就……”、If“如果”、Though“虽然”都不能体现这种转折逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：它可能在我们生活中的任何阶段降临到我们身上。 根据语境可知这里说失败可能在生活任何阶段到来，fall upon“降临到……身上”符合。pick up“捡起”、go back“回去”、run through“跑过；贯穿”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道失败只是暂时的。 根据“When one door closes, another opens.”可知这里表达失败是暂时的，moment“片刻，瞬间”符合。day“天”、week“周”、year“年”都不能很好地体现失败的短暂性。 【25题详解】 句意：生活正带着许多其他的惊喜等待着我们。 surprises是可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词且表示否定意义，few修饰可数名词复数且表示否定意义，many修饰可数名词复数且表示肯定意义，这里说生活有许多惊喜，many符合。 IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, many young people hope to have jobs that are not only interesting but also meaningful (有意义的). My cousin Jack works as a city gardener (园丁). He takes care of the plants, flowers and trees in the parks and along the streets. Every morning, he gets up very early and starts working before the traffic becomes heavy. He knows well what each plant needs and plans his daily work carefully to make the city greener. Jack waters the plants, cuts the dry leaves, and makes the city look clean and beautiful. In spring, he helps the flowers grow. In summer, he protects the trees from strong sunlight. In autumn, he cleans the fallen leaves. In winter, he wraps (包裹) the young trees to keep them warm. He also talks with other workers and shares good ways to look after different plants. Although Jack is tired and he often works outdoors in bad weather, Jack never complains (抱怨). He feels happy and proud when he sees the city full of green and beautiful flowers. He says his job brings him a strong sense of achievement. He believes that every job is important and that all hard-working people should be respected. 26. What does Jack do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a city gardener. 27. When does Jack start working every day? A. At ten o’clock in the morning. B. Before the traffic becomes heavy. C. At two o’clock in the afternoon. D. After the traffic becomes heavy. 28. What does Jack do in spring? A. He helps flowers grow. B. He wraps young trees. C. He cleans fallen leaves. D. He protects trees from sunlight. 29. What does Jack feel about his job? A. Relaxed and free. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Tired but happy. D. Excited but worried. 30. Why does Jack love his job? A. Because it pays much money. B. Because he can work indoors. C. Because he has nothing to do. D. Because it brings him a sense of achievement. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者的cousin Jack展开，介绍其作为城市园丁的工作内容、日常工作安排，以及他对工作的感受与看法。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“My cousin Jack works as a city gardener (园丁).”可知，Jack的职业是城市园丁。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Every morning, he gets up very early and starts working before the traffic becomes heavy.”可知，Jack在交通变拥堵前开始工作。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“In spring, he helps the flowers grow.”可知，春天Jack会帮助花朵生长 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Although Jack is tired and he often works outdoors in bad weather, Jack never complains (抱怨). He feels happy and proud when he sees the city full of green and beautiful flowers.”可知，Jack觉得工作虽累但很开心。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“He says his job brings him a strong sense of achievement.”可知，Jack热爱工作是因为它给他带来成就感。 B When Lily was in Grade Eight, she was very selfish (自私的) and only cared about herself. She never thought about others’ feelings and seldom helped her classmates. She believed that good grades (成绩) were the most important thing in her school life, so she refused to share her learning methods or study with her peers. As a result, she had few friends and often felt lonely after class, even though she always got good grades in exams. One day, her school held a volunteer activity to clean the nearby community (社区). At first, Lily didn’t want to join it, for she thought it would waste her study time. But her head teacher noticed her hesitation and encouraged her to have a try. During the activity, Lily worked with her classmates to pick up rubbish, clean the dirty walls and help the elderly cross the street safely. When she saw the community become cleaner and the bright smiles on the old people’s faces, she felt a strong sense of satisfaction (满意) and was very happy. From that day on, Lily changed a lot. She learned to care about others and help people in need. She started to share her knowledge and learning skills with her classmates, and made many close friends. This experience taught her that true growth is not only about getting good grades, but also about learning to be kind, helpful and responsible. 31. What was Lily like in Grade Eight at first? A. Helpful. B. Popular. C. Selfish. D. Strict. 32. What activity did Lily join at last? A. A sports meeting. B. A volunteer activity. C. An English competition. D. A school trip. 33. What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Para. 2? A. 犹豫 B. 幽默 C. 兴奋 D. 决心 34. How did Lily feel after the volunteer activity? A. Tired and angry. B. Lonely and sad. C. Bored and worried. D. Satisfied and happy. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteer activities are tiring. B. We should spend all time on study. C. Good grades are the only important thing. D. True growth means being kind, helpful and responsible. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉从自私、只关注成绩到通过参加志愿者活动学会关心他人、乐于助人，最终明白真正的成长不仅关乎成绩，还包括学会善良、乐于助人和有责任感。 【31题详解】 第一段提到：“When Lily was in Grade Eight, she was very selfish (自私的) and only cared about herself.”，这直接说明莉莉八年级时最初是自私的。 【32题详解】 第二段提到：“One day, her school held a volunteer activity to clean the nearby community (社区). At first, Lily didn’t want to join it, but...”，说明莉莉最后参加了志愿者活动。 【33题详解】 第二段提到：“At first, Lily didn’t want to join it, for she thought it would waste her study time. But her head teacher noticed her hesitation and encouraged her to have a try.”，根据前文莉莉不想参加，老师注意到她的某种状态并鼓励她，结合选项可推断“hesitation”意思是“犹豫”。 【34题详解】 第二段提到：“When she saw the community become cleaner and the bright smiles on the old people’s faces, she felt a strong sense of satisfaction (满意) and was very happy.”，说明莉莉参加完志愿者活动后感到满意和开心。 【35题详解】 第三段提到：“This experience taught her that true growth is not only about getting good grades, but also about learning to be kind, helpful and responsible.”，说明文章主旨是真正的成长意味着善良、乐于助人和有责任感。 C Teamwork is one of the most important qualities (品质) we need to develop, as it helps us finish difficult tasks easily and teaches us to respect others, communicate well and grow together. A great team is not just people working together, but a group that supports each other, shares ideas and works towards a common goal (目标). There are three key points to build a great team. First, a great team needs a clear common goal. All members should know what they are working for and try their best to reach it. Without a clear goal, the team will be disorganized (缺乏组织的) and can’t finish tasks well. Second, members should respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. When someone is in trouble, others should help actively. When someone has good ideas, others should listen carefully and accept them. Third, good communication is necessary. Members should share thoughts and difficulties openly and solve disagreements. Last term, our class joined a school group project competition. We set a clear goal, divided work, helped each other and communicated well. We won the first prize at last. This experience made us understand deeply that teamwork makes the dream work and is the key to success. 36. What can teamwork help us do according to paragraph 1? A. Finish difficult tasks easily. B. Make a lot of money. C. Avoid all difficulties. D. Work alone better. 37. How many key points are there to build a great team? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What should team members do when someone has good ideas? A. We shouldn’t agree. B. We should listen carefully. C. We should laugh at them. D. We should fight with them. 39. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. a great team only needs a clear goal B. good communication is not necessary for teamwork C. the writer’s class won the first prize because of good teamwork D. teamwork is not important for group activities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Competition B. A Great Way to Succeed C. How to Talk with Others D. The Importance of Teamwork 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了团队合作的重要性，阐述了构建优秀团队的三个关键要点，并通过班级参加学校团体项目竞赛获得一等奖的经历进一步说明团队合作能让梦想成真，是成功的关键。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“as it helps us finish difficult tasks easily and teaches us to respect others, communicate well and grow together”，说明团队合作能帮助我们轻松完成困难的任务。 【37题详解】 第一段提到：“There are three key points to build a great team.”，直接表明构建优秀团队有三个关键要点。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“When someone has good ideas, others should listen carefully and accept them.”，说明当有人有好主意时，团队成员应该仔细倾听。 【39题详解】 第四段提到：“We set a clear goal, divided work, helped each other and communicated well. We won the first prize at last. This experience made us understand deeply that teamwork makes the dream work and is the key to success.”，可以推断出作者的班级因为良好的团队合作赢得了一等奖。 【40题详解】 文章开篇点明团队合作是我们需要培养的重要品质，接着阐述构建优秀团队的关键要点，最后通过实例说明团队合作的重要性。 V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: I usually read books. I think reading is interesting and useful. A: Oh, I also like reading. ____42____ B: I like reading storybooks best. They are full of interesting plots. A: ____43____ B: I read for about one hour every day after I finish my homework. A: ____44____ B: I got my last book from the school library. A: ____45____ B: Sure! I’ll give it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you so much! You’re so kind. B: You’re welcome! A. What kind of books do you like best? B. How long do you read every day? C. Do you like playing sports? D. Where did you get your last book? E. Can I borrow it after you finish reading it? F. What do you usually do in your free time? G. I usually read books at home. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Tom关于阅读习惯的对话。A询问Tom空闲时间常做什么，Tom回答喜欢读书；A接着问Tom最喜欢哪类书，Tom说故事书；A又问每天读多长时间，Tom回答约一小时；A再问上一本书从哪里得到的，Tom说是学校图书馆；最后A请求读完借给自己，Tom爽快答应。 【41题详解】 根据B回答“I usually read books.”可知，A是在询问Tom通常做什么，F项“你空闲时间通常做什么？”符合逻辑。   【42题详解】 根据B回答“I like reading storybooks best.”可知，A询问的是最喜欢的书籍类型，A项“你最喜欢哪类书？”正确。 【43题详解】 根据B回答“I read for about one hour every day...”可知，A询问的是每天阅读时长，B项“你每天读多长时间？”正确。 【44题详解】 根据B回答“I got my last book from the school library.”可知，A询问最后一本书的来源，D项“你上一本书是从哪里得到的？”正确。   【45题详解】 根据B回答“Sure! I’ll give it to you tomorrow.”可知，A提出了借书的请求，E项“你读完以后能借给我吗？”符合上下文。多余的两项为C和G。 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题共40分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. [spiːtʃ] ________ 47. [tɜːm] ________ 48. [ˈklɪəli] ________ 49. [ˈɔːfl] ________ 50. [ˈklaɪmə] ________ 【答案】46. speech 47. term 48. clearly 49. awful 50. climber VII、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 看到孩子们甜美的笑脸，朱莉对他们笑了笑。 Julie ________ ________ the children when she saw their sweet smiles. 【答案】 ①. smiled ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……笑了笑”是关键词，“对……笑了笑”对应的英文常用表达是“smile at”，根据“saw”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以“smile”要用过去式“smiled” 。 52. 最近，我们镇上有不少新书店涌现出来。 New bookstores are ________ ________ in our town these days. 【答案】 ①. popping ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“涌现出来”是关键词，“涌现出来”常见的英文表达是“pop up”，且根据“are”和“these days”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，所以“pop”要用现在分词形式“popping”。 53. 因为儿子又一次迟到，妈妈非常生气。 Mum ________ ________ with her son because he was late again. 【答案】 ①. was ②. angry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“非常生气”是关键词，“非常生气”常见的英文表达是“be angry with sb.” ，根据后半句“he was late again”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Mum”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，所以此处应填was angry。 54. 这支队伍遇到了困难，但他们决定继续坚持下去。 The team met with difficulties, but they decided to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. going 【解析】 【详解】句中“继续坚持下去”是关键词，且decide to 后需接动词原形，固定短语“keep going”意为“继续下去”，匹配中文意思。 55. 昨天艾米和她的朋友们一起去露营了。 Amy ________ ________ with her friends yesterday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. camping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，“去露营”常用表达是go camping，根据时间状语yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以①处填went，②处填camping。 VIII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know a vet? A vet is a special doctor who takes care of animals. Their main job is to keep pets (宠物) and other animals healthy, including dogs, cats, rabbits and even some farm animals. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from getting ill. They work in animal hospitals and are kind to all kinds of animals. Every day, vets check animals’ bodies, give them medicine when they are sick, and even do small operations (手术) if needed. They also teach pet owners (主人) how to feed and look after their pets properly. For example, they tell people what food is good for dogs and cats, and how often they need to take them for a walk. To be a vet, you need to love animals, be patient and learn a lot about animal health. You also need to be brave enough to deal with different kinds of animal problems. This job is busy. It is also meaningful. It helps animals live happily and makes pet owners feel comfortable. 56. A vet is a special doctor who ________ animals. 57. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from ________. 58. They also teach pet owners ________ and look after their pets properly. 59. You also need to be brave enough to ________ different kinds of animal problems. 60. A vet helps animals live happily and makes ________ feel comfortable. 【答案】56. takes care of 57. getting ill 58. how to feed 59. deal with 60. pet owners 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兽医的工作内容、职责以及成为兽医所需的条件。兽医是照顾动物的特殊医生，帮助生病动物康复、预防疾病，指导宠物主人正确喂养和照顾宠物，工作忙碌而有意义。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句“A vet is a special doctor who takes care of animals.”指出，兽医是照顾动物的特殊医生，此处需用第三人称单数形式takes care of。 【57题详解】 第一段句子“Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from getting ill.”指出，兽医帮助生病动物康复，并防止它们生病，介词from后接动名词getting ill。 【58题详解】 第一段倒数第二句“They also teach pet owners how to feed and look after their pets properly.”指出，兽医教宠物主人如何正确喂养和照顾宠物，因此填how to feed。 【59题详解】 第二段第二句“You also need to be brave enough to deal with different kinds of animal problems.”指出，成为兽医需要勇敢处理各种动物问题，故填deal with。 【60题详解】 短文最后一句“It helps animals live happily and makes pet owners feel comfortable.”指出，兽医帮助动物快乐生活，也让宠物主人感到舒适，故填pet owners。 IX、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） I am a space tour guide. I like my job very much. It is cool, b____61____ it is not easy at all. I need to work hard and learn many new things every week. To do the job well, I must have many different s____62____. I need to know a lot about stars, planets and spaceships. I s____63____ lots of time reading and studying every day. I also learn how to take good care of tourists i____64____ space. I must be patient (耐心的) with e____65____. I speak clearly so that all tourists can u____66____ me easily. I always try to make them feel warm and comfortable. I also make sure they are s____67____ during the whole trip. On my first trip, I took a group of tourists into space. They all f____68____ very excited. I showed t____69____ many amazing things around the Earth. They took many photos and enjoyed themselves a lot. After the trip, they thanked me warmly. I love my job because I can h____70____ people enjoy the beauty of space. I will try my best to do it better and better. 【答案】61. but##ut 62. skills##kills 63. spend##pend 64. in##n 65. everyone##veryone 66. understand##nderstand 67. safe##afe 68. felt##elt 69. them##hem 70. help##elp 【解析】 【导语】本文以一位太空导游的工作经历为例，展现了这份既酷炫又充满挑战的职业。文中不仅描述了太空导游所需具备的技能和日常工作内容，还通过具体事例体现了导游对游客的耐心与关怀，以及帮助游客欣赏太空美景所带来的成就感，鼓励年轻人勇于追求并热爱自己独特且富有意义的工作。 【61题详解】 句意：它很酷，但一点也不容易。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表达转折关系，前一句说工作很酷，后一句说工作不容易，结合首字母“b”，应填but。 【62题详解】 句意：为了做好这项工作，我必须掌握许多不同的技能。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据后文“I need to know a lot about stars, planets and spaceships.”可知，要做好工作需要掌握很多知识，即具备多种技能，结合首字母“s”，应填skills。 【63题详解】 句意：我每天花很多时间阅读和学习。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“I”，与“lots of time”之间是“花费时间”的关系，描述日常行为，应用一般现在时，结合首字母“s”，应填spend。 【64题详解】 句意：我还学习如何在太空中照顾好游客。该处需一个介词，与“space”构成短语，表示“在太空中”，结合首字母“i”，应填in。 【65题详解】 句意：我必须对每个人都有耐心。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语，根据语境可知，作为导游要对每一位游客有耐心，结合首字母“e”，应填everyone。 【66题详解】 句意：我说得很清楚，以便所有游客都能很容易地理解我。该处需一个动词，在情态动词“can”后作谓语，根据前文“I speak clearly”可知，说话清楚是为了让游客理解，结合首字母“u”，应填understand。 【67题详解】 句意：我还确保他们在整个旅行过程中都是安全的。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，导游要保证游客的安全，结合首字母“s”，应填safe。 【68题详解】 句意：他们都非常兴奋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“They”，描述过去旅行时的感受，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“f”，应填felt。 【69题详解】 句意：我给他们展示了许多地球周围令人惊叹的事物。该处需一个代词，在句中作宾语，指代前文提到的“a group of tourists”，结合首字母“t”，应填them。 【70题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为我可以帮助人们欣赏太空的美丽。该处需一个动词，在情态动词“can”后作谓语，根据语境可知，导游的工作是帮助游客欣赏太空美景，结合首字母“h”，应填help。 X、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你校英语社团正在以“我难忘的一次成功”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，分享你刻苦训练并成功加入校足球队的经历。 (1) 去年你一直想加入校足球队； (2) 你每天刻苦训练，跑步、练球等； (3) 训练中很累，但你没有放弃； (4) 最后你成功入选，非常开心； (5) 你明白了…… 写作要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Unforgettable Success Last year, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Success Last year, I really wanted to join the school football team. To make my dream come true, I trained hard every day. I spent lots of time running and practicing football skills. The training was tiring, and sometimes I felt like giving up. However, I told myself to keep going and never quit. Finally, my hard work paid off. I was chosen to be a member of the team! I was so excited! From this experience, I learned that where there is a will, there is a way. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态用一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享自己刻苦训练并成功加入校足球队的经历，包含训练过程、坚持的态度、入选结果及感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we) 注意事项：词数80词左右；题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，说明加入校足球队的愿望 主体段：描述训练的过程、遇到的困难以及自己的坚持 结尾段：交代成功入选的结果，并写出从中明白的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：加入球队的愿望 背景介绍：really wanted to join the school football team/had dreamed of being part of the school football team for a long time等 目标说明：to make my dream come true/to achieve my goal of joining the team等 要点二：训练的过程与坚持 训练内容：trained hard every day/spent lots of time running and practicing football skills/practiced passing the ball and shooting after school等 训练感受：the training was tiring/sometimes I felt like giving up/I was often tired and sweaty after practice等 坚持态度：told myself to keep going and never quit/reminded myself not to give up even when it was hard等 要点三：成功结果与感悟 结果：my hard work paid off/was chosen to be a member of the team/made it onto the school football team等 心情：was so excited/felt proud of myself等 感悟：learned that where there is a will, there is a way/understood that hard work always leads to success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期中练习 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） I、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Mike want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 5. What are they going to do tonight? A. To read books. B. To see a film. C. To play volleyball. 6. Where does the boy’s uncle come from? A. England. B. Canada. C. Japan. 7. Which sport will John take part in? A. The100-metre race. B. The high jump. C. The football match. 8. How often does Miss Lin clean her room? A. She does that every Monday. B. She does that every Tuesday. C. She does that every Wednesday. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 9. What’s Susan’s hobby? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing basketball. 10. What’s Peter’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting stamps. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter? A. She is lost. B. She has a cold. C. She lost her phone. 12. Where did her daughter go this morning? A. To the cinema. B. To the central park. C. To the post office. 13. Who is the woman talking to? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A policeman. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. When will the school hold the activity? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 15. When will the students meet? A. In the library. B. In the lab. C. On the playground. 16. Who can the students call if they have any questions? A. Miss Li. B. Mr Zhang. C. Mrs Wang. II、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jim’s job is ________ “spiderman” and he is proud of ________ work. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. The girl drew a picture of me and showed ________ to me. A. it B. its C. they D. them 3. Hours later, the team reached the top of the mountain ________ 25 May. A. for B. at C. on D. about 4. Lily had a friendly ________ with Lucy about their favorite hobbies. A. failure B. conversation C. pressure D. invitation 5. You need to ________ your time properly when you have many things to do. A. take B. mix C. organise D. waste 6. —I don’t know how to deal with team problems. —You ________ talk with your teammates and listen to their ideas. A. has to B. should C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. Tony felt ________ when he couldn’t decide the roles for the class drama. A. worried B. excited C. proud D. happy 8. Our team worked ________ together and finished designing the logo on time. A. usually B. nearly C. carefully D. widely 9. The old woman ________ to the police station by a kind boy yesterday. A. took B. was taken C. is taken D. takes 10. You ________ finish the team report today. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. don’t have to 11. Ann failed the maths exam. She didn’t know how to ________ the pressure. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. play with 12. Jim was late for school ________ he failed to catch the early bus to school. A. so B. but C. because D. though 13. A new teaching building ________ in our school next month. A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built 14. Julie couldn’t choose a gift, so she decided ________ her father for advice. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask 15. — I won the first prize in the singing competition! — ________! A. See you B. Good idea C. Bad luck D. Congratulations III、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was just reading my diary from four years ago. How time flies! Back then, I was so ____16____ at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team. Basketball was really a big ____17____ for me. But things changed soon after that. I was so ____18____ by my failure back then, and my friends were all worried. “Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?” suggested my best friend. At first, I swam just to take my mind ____19____ things. But soon, I fell ____20____ in love with the sport. I’ve won several competitions now and I’ve made a lot of friends. My life has taken a different ____21____. It’s great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes. Growing up will never be an easy thing. ____22____ we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life. It may ____23____ us at any stage in our lives. I have experienced many other terrible moments since then. But I have never felt so bad again. I know that failure lasts just a ____24____. When one door closes, another opens. Life is waiting for us with ____25____ other surprises. 16. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. disappointed 17. A. deal B. way C. idea D. door 18. A. moved B. taken C. hurt D. loved 19. A. on B. off C. in D. with 20. A. nearly B. luckily C. hardly D. completely 21. A. turn B. skill C. point D. term 22. A. As soon as B. If C. But D. Though 23. A. pick up B. fall upon C. go back D. run through 24. A. moment B. day C. week D. year 25. A. much B. many C. little D. few IV、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Nowadays, many young people hope to have jobs that are not only interesting but also meaningful (有意义的). My cousin Jack works as a city gardener (园丁). He takes care of the plants, flowers and trees in the parks and along the streets. Every morning, he gets up very early and starts working before the traffic becomes heavy. He knows well what each plant needs and plans his daily work carefully to make the city greener. Jack waters the plants, cuts the dry leaves, and makes the city look clean and beautiful. In spring, he helps the flowers grow. In summer, he protects the trees from strong sunlight. In autumn, he cleans the fallen leaves. In winter, he wraps (包裹) the young trees to keep them warm. He also talks with other workers and shares good ways to look after different plants. Although Jack is tired and he often works outdoors in bad weather, Jack never complains (抱怨). He feels happy and proud when he sees the city full of green and beautiful flowers. He says his job brings him a strong sense of achievement. He believes that every job is important and that all hard-working people should be respected. 26. What does Jack do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a taxi driver. C. He is a teacher. D. He is a city gardener. 27. When does Jack start working every day? A. At ten o’clock in the morning. B. Before the traffic becomes heavy. C. At two o’clock in the afternoon. D. After the traffic becomes heavy. 28. What does Jack do in spring? A. He helps flowers grow. B. He wraps young trees. C. He cleans fallen leaves. D. He protects trees from sunlight. 29. What does Jack feel about his job? A. Relaxed and free. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Tired but happy. D. Excited but worried. 30. Why does Jack love his job? A. Because it pays much money. B. Because he can work indoors. C. Because he has nothing to do. D. Because it brings him a sense of achievement. B When Lily was in Grade Eight, she was very selfish (自私的) and only cared about herself. She never thought about others’ feelings and seldom helped her classmates. She believed that good grades (成绩) were the most important thing in her school life, so she refused to share her learning methods or study with her peers. As a result, she had few friends and often felt lonely after class, even though she always got good grades in exams. One day, her school held a volunteer activity to clean the nearby community (社区). At first, Lily didn’t want to join it, for she thought it would waste her study time. But her head teacher noticed her hesitation and encouraged her to have a try. During the activity, Lily worked with her classmates to pick up rubbish, clean the dirty walls and help the elderly cross the street safely. When she saw the community become cleaner and the bright smiles on the old people’s faces, she felt a strong sense of satisfaction (满意) and was very happy. From that day on, Lily changed a lot. She learned to care about others and help people in need. She started to share her knowledge and learning skills with her classmates, and made many close friends. This experience taught her that true growth is not only about getting good grades, but also about learning to be kind, helpful and responsible. 31. What was Lily like in Grade Eight at first? A. Helpful. B. Popular. C. Selfish. D. Strict. 32. What activity did Lily join at last? A. A sports meeting. B. A volunteer activity. C. An English competition. D. A school trip. 33. What does the underlined word “hesitation” probably mean in Para. 2? A. 犹豫 B. 幽默 C. 兴奋 D. 决心 34. How did Lily feel after the volunteer activity? A. Tired and angry. B. Lonely and sad. C. Bored and worried. D. Satisfied and happy. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteer activities are tiring. B. We should spend all time on study. C. Good grades are the only important thing. D. True growth means being kind, helpful and responsible. C Teamwork is one of the most important qualities (品质) we need to develop, as it helps us finish difficult tasks easily and teaches us to respect others, communicate well and grow together. A great team is not just people working together, but a group that supports each other, shares ideas and works towards a common goal (目标). There are three key points to build a great team. First, a great team needs a clear common goal. All members should know what they are working for and try their best to reach it. Without a clear goal, the team will be disorganized (缺乏组织的) and can’t finish tasks well. Second, members should respect each other’s strengths and weaknesses. When someone is in trouble, others should help actively. When someone has good ideas, others should listen carefully and accept them. Third, good communication is necessary. Members should share thoughts and difficulties openly and solve disagreements. Last term, our class joined a school group project competition. We set a clear goal, divided work, helped each other and communicated well. We won the first prize at last. This experience made us understand deeply that teamwork makes the dream work and is the key to success. 36. What can teamwork help us do according to paragraph 1? A. Finish difficult tasks easily. B. Make a lot of money. C. Avoid all difficulties. D. Work alone better. 37. How many key points are there to build a great team? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. What should team members do when someone has good ideas? A. We shouldn’t agree. B. We should listen carefully. C. We should laugh at them. D. We should fight with them. 39. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. a great team only needs a clear goal B. good communication is not necessary for teamwork C. the writer’s class won the first prize because of good teamwork D. teamwork is not important for group activities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Win a Competition B. A Great Way to Succeed C. How to Talk with Others D. The Importance of Teamwork V、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom. ____41____ B: I usually read books. I think reading is interesting and useful. A: Oh, I also like reading. ____42____ B: I like reading storybooks best. They are full of interesting plots. A: ____43____ B: I read for about one hour every day after I finish my homework. A: ____44____ B: I got my last book from the school library. A: ____45____ B: Sure! I’ll give it to you tomorrow. A: Thank you so much! You’re so kind. B: You’re welcome! A. What kind of books do you like best? B. How long do you read every day? C. Do you like playing sports? D. Where did you get your last book? E. Can I borrow it after you finish reading it? F. What do you usually do in your free time? G. I usually read books at home. 第II卷（非选择题 共四大题共40分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. [spiːtʃ] ________ 47. [tɜːm] ________ 48. [ˈklɪəli] ________ 49. [ˈɔːfl] ________ 50. [ˈklaɪmə] ________ VII、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 看到孩子们甜美的笑脸，朱莉对他们笑了笑。 Julie ________ ________ the children when she saw their sweet smiles. 52. 最近，我们镇上有不少新书店涌现出来。 New bookstores are ________ ________ in our town these days. 53. 因为儿子又一次迟到，妈妈非常生气。 Mum ________ ________ with her son because he was late again. 54. 这支队伍遇到了困难，但他们决定继续坚持下去。 The team met with difficulties, but they decided to ________ ________. 55. 昨天艾米和她的朋友们一起去露营了。 Amy ________ ________ with her friends yesterday. VIII、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you know a vet? A vet is a special doctor who takes care of animals. Their main job is to keep pets (宠物) and other animals healthy, including dogs, cats, rabbits and even some farm animals. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from getting ill. They work in animal hospitals and are kind to all kinds of animals. Every day, vets check animals’ bodies, give them medicine when they are sick, and even do small operations (手术) if needed. They also teach pet owners (主人) how to feed and look after their pets properly. For example, they tell people what food is good for dogs and cats, and how often they need to take them for a walk. To be a vet, you need to love animals, be patient and learn a lot about animal health. You also need to be brave enough to deal with different kinds of animal problems. This job is busy. It is also meaningful. It helps animals live happily and makes pet owners feel comfortable. 56. A vet is a special doctor who ________ animals. 57. Vets help sick animals get better and prevent them from ________. 58. They also teach pet owners ________ and look after their pets properly. 59. You also need to be brave enough to ________ different kinds of animal problems. 60. A vet helps animals live happily and makes ________ feel comfortable. IX、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） I am a space tour guide. I like my job very much. It is cool, b____61____ it is not easy at all. I need to work hard and learn many new things every week. To do the job well, I must have many different s____62____. I need to know a lot about stars, planets and spaceships. I s____63____ lots of time reading and studying every day. I also learn how to take good care of tourists i____64____ space. I must be patient (耐心的) with e____65____. I speak clearly so that all tourists can u____66____ me easily. I always try to make them feel warm and comfortable. I also make sure they are s____67____ during the whole trip. On my first trip, I took a group of tourists into space. They all f____68____ very excited. I showed t____69____ many amazing things around the Earth. They took many photos and enjoyed themselves a lot. After the trip, they thanked me warmly. I love my job because I can h____70____ people enjoy the beauty of space. I will try my best to do it better and better. X、书面表达（共10分） 71. 假如你校英语社团正在以“我难忘的一次成功”为主题征文，请你根据提示写一篇短文，分享你刻苦训练并成功加入校足球队的经历。 (1) 去年你一直想加入校足球队； (2) 你每天刻苦训练，跑步、练球等； (3) 训练中很累，但你没有放弃； (4) 最后你成功入选，非常开心； (5) 你明白了…… 写作要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My Unforgettable Success Last year, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $