期末测试卷2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

冀教版七年级下册英语期末测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 语言知识运用（共30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What ______ you do last weekend? — I went to the library and read some books. A. do B. did C. will do D. does 2. The weather in winter is ______. We often wear warm clothes and make snowmen. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm 3. — How often do you exercise? — ______ a week. It helps me keep healthy. A. Once B. One C. First D. Oncely 4. Plants ______ fresh air for us. We can’t live without them. A. provide B. give C. offer D. all of the above 5. — Can you speak English well? — Sorry, I ______. But I will try my best to learn it. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. There ______ a lot of students in the playground now. They are playing sports. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7.— What’s your hobby? — I like ______ flowers. It makes me feel relaxed. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to growing 8. Some clothes ______ made from cotton. Cotton is very useful in our life. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. — When ______ you born? — I was born in 2012. A. are B. were C. is D. was 10. We should ______ the environment and protect endangered animals. A. pollute B. protect C. hurt D. destroy 11. It takes me half an hour ______ my homework every evening. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 12. My father ______ to work by bike every day. He thinks it’s good for health. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 13. — What do you usually do ______ summer holidays? — I usually go swimming with my friends. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. She ______ a new bag yesterday. It’s very beautiful. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 15. — Why do you like spring? — Because it’s ______ and all kinds of flowers bloom. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Time flies! The school year is coming to an end. Looking back, I have a lot of happy memories. I learned a lot about seasons, nature, hobbies and daily life this term. There are four seasons in a year. Each season is different. Spring is warm and lively. The trees turn green and flowers bloom. I often go for a walk with my parents and 16._______ kites in the park. Summer is hot. I usually go swimming with my friends. It’s a great way to 17._______ down. Winter is cold and beautiful. We can make snowmen and have snowball fights. It’s very 18._______. Nature is very important to us. Plants and animals are our friends, 19._______ we should protect them. On weekends, I often do my homework first, then help my mother do 20._____. I also go to 21._______ library to read books. I made great 22.________ in English this term. We can’t live 23._______ nature. It makes our life 24._______. I hope I can 25. __________more about nature next term. 16. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 17. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold 18. A. boring B. fun C. terrible D. difficult 19. A. and B. but C. so D. or 20. A. homework B. housework C. sports D. reading 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. progress B. progresses C. progressing D. progressed 23. A. with B. without C. for D. about 24. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. angry 25. A. learned B. learns C. learning D. learn 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A My School Year Review Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Tao. I’m a student in Grade Seven. The school year is over. I want to review my school year and share my memories with you. This term, I studied very hard. I learned many new words and sentences in English. I can speak English better than before. I also learned about four seasons. My favorite season is spring, because it’s warm and full of life. I often go to the park with my classmates to plant trees in spring. It’s meaningful to protect our environment. On weekends, I have a busy but happy life. On Saturday morning, I do my homework. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. It makes me strong. In the evening, I watch TV with my family. On Sunday, I go to visit my grandparents with my parents. They love me very much, and I enjoy staying with them. I also learned about the importance of nature. Plants and animals are our friends. We should plant more trees, protect animals and stop polluting the environment. This term, I made many good friends and had a lot of fun. I hope next term will be better. 26. What grade is Wang Tao in? A. Grade Six. B. Grade Seven. C. Grade Eight. D. Grade Nine. 27. What’s Wang Tao’s favorite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 28. What does Wang Tao often do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Plant trees with classmates. C. Pick fruits. D. Make snowmen. 29.What does Wang Tao do on Saturday afternoon? A. Do homework. B. Play basketball with friends. C. Watch TV. D. Visit grandparents. 30. What did Wang Tao learn about this term? A. The importance of nature. B. How to cook. C. How to drive. D. How to draw. B Protecting Nature Together Nature is our home. It gives us fresh air, clean water, food and clothes. But now, nature is in danger. Many plants and animals are dying out, and the environment is being polluted. We should work together to protect nature. There are many ways to protect nature. First, we can plant more trees. Trees can clean the air, keep the soil and provide homes for animals. Second, we should protect animals. We should not kill or hurt endangered animals. We can also help homeless animals by giving them food and water. Third, we should save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room and reuse water.Fourth, we should stop polluting the environment. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort the rubbish and recycle it. Fifth, we can learn more about nature by reading books or watching TV programmes. This can help us understand the importance of protecting nature. Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s work together to make our earth a better place to live in. We believe that nature will become more beautiful if we try our best. 31. Why is nature important to us? A. Because it gives us money. B. Because it gives us fresh air, water, food and clothes. C. Because it gives us toys. D. Because it gives us books. 32. What is happening to nature now? A. It’s becoming more beautiful. B. It’s in danger. C. It’s getting better. D. It’s not changing. 33. How many ways to protect nature are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 34. What can we do to help homeless animals? A. Kill them. B. Give them food and water. C. Throw rubbish at them. D. Ignore them. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect nature. C. How to save water. D. How to protect animals. C A Happy Weekend Last weekend, I had a happy and meaningful time with my family. We went to the countryside to have a picnic and enjoy nature. On Saturday morning, we got up early. After breakfast, we packed some food and drinks and went to the countryside by car. It took us about an hour to get there. The countryside was very beautiful. The sky was blue, the air was fresh, and there were many green trees and colorful flowers. We found a quiet place near a river and put down our things. In the afternoon, my father and I went fishing by the river. My mother prepared the picnic. We caught some small fish. It was very exciting. After fishing, we had a delicious picnic together. We ate sandwiches, fruits and drinks. We talked and laughed happily. In the evening, we watched the sunset. It was very beautiful. On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the countryside. We saw many cute animals, like rabbits and birds. We also picked some fresh vegetables. In the afternoon, we went back home. Although we were tired, we were very happy. This weekend was unforgettable. I enjoyed the beauty of nature and spent happy time with my family. I hope we can have more such weekends. 36. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To the city. B. To the countryside. C. To the zoo. D. To the park. 37. How did the writer go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 38. What did the writer and his father do in the afternoon on Saturday? A. Go fishing. B. Prepare the picnic. C. Watch the sunset. D. Go for a walk. 39. What did they see on Sunday morning? A. Many trees. B. Many flowers. C. Many cute animals. D. Many vegetables. 40. How did the writer feel about the weekend? A. Boring. B. Tired but happy. C. Terrible. D. Difficult. D Different Seasons, Different Activities There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own characteristics, and people do different activities in different seasons. Spring is from March to May. It’s warm and rainy. The weather gets warmer and warmer, and everything comes to life. People often go for a walk, fly kites and plant trees. Many students go on school trips in spring. Summer is from June to August. It’s hot and sunny. People often go swimming, go to the beach and eat ice cream. Students have summer holidays. They can travel with their families or play with their friends. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and dry. The leaves turn red and yellow. People often pick fruits, have picnics and go hiking. It’s a good season for outdoor activities. Winter is from December to February. It’s cold and snowy. People often go skiing, make snowmen and have snowball fights. They wear warm clothes to keep warm. During the Spring Festival, people get together with their families and have a good time. Each season is beautiful. People enjoy different activities and have a good time in each season. 41. How many seasons are there in a year? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When is spring? A. From March to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to November. D. From December to February. 43. What do people often do in summer? A. Fly kites. B. Go swimming. C. Pick fruits. D. Make snowmen. 44. What’s the weather like in autumn? A. Warm and rainy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cool and dry. D. Cold and snowy. 45. What do people do during the Spring Festival? A. Go hiking. B. Get together with families. C. Go to the beach. D. Plant trees. 第三部分 写作（共50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. Winter is c______. We often wear warm clothes. 47. Plants can p______ us with fresh air and food. 48. I often go f______ with my father on weekends. It’s very exciting. 49. We should protect e______ animals. They are in danger. 50. The school year is coming to an end. I have many happy m______. B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. He ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday. He saw many cute animals. 52. Look! They ______ (have) a picnic in the park. 53. My mother often ______ (do) housework after dinner. 54. She wants ______ (learn) English well. She works hard every day. 55. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school last year. They make our school beautiful. Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! The school year is over. 56._______. B: Hi, Lily! I’m going to the countryside with my family. We want to have a picnic. 57.______. A: I’m going to learn to swim with my brother. I like swimming very much. B: That sounds great! Swimming is good for health. 58.________. A: Sure! You can join us if you like. B: Thank you, but I have to go with my family. 59._______. A: We will start next Monday. B: OK! 60._______. A: Thank you! You too. Have a good time with your family. B: You too. See you next term. A: See you! 选项： A. What about you? B. When will you start? C. What are your plans for the holiday? D. Can I join you? E. I hope you will have a good time. F. I’m going to the zoo. G. I don’t like swimming. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ Ⅲ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61. 他昨天去公园了。 He ______ to the ______ yesterday. 62. 植物对我们很重要。 Plants are very ______ ______ us. 63. 我花了一个小时做作业。 It ______ me an hour ______ do my homework. 64. 他们正在操场上打篮球。 They ______ ______ basketball on the playground. 65. 我们应该多种树来保护自然。 We should plant more trees ______ ______ nature. Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你这一学期的学习生活、最喜欢的季节以及假期计划。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。 提示： 1. 学习生活：努力学习英语，进步很大；周末做作业、和朋友打篮球、帮妈妈做家务； 2. 最喜欢的季节：春天，原因是温暖、花儿开放，可以和同学去公园植树； 3. 假期计划：和家人去乡下野餐，学习游泳，帮祖父母做农活。 要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about my school life this term, my favorite season and my holiday plans. Now I’ll tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to my holiday. Please write back to me soon and tell me about your holiday plans. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及详解 第一部分 语言知识运用（30分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分） 1. B 解析：由last weekend可知，句子用一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。 2. C 解析：结合后文“穿暖和的衣服、堆雪人”，可知冬天天气“冷”，cold（冷的）符合语境；hot 热的，cool 凉爽的，warm 温暖的，故选C。 3. A 解析：once a week 是固定搭配，意为“一周一次”，此处用once表示“一次”，故选A。 4. A 解析：provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”， 故选A。 5. B 解析：结合前文“抱歉”和后文“但我会努力学习”，可知此处表示“不能”，can’t（不能）符合语境；can 能，must 必须，mustn’t 禁止，故选B。 6. B 解析：由now可知，句子用一般现在时，主语a lot of students是复数，there be句型中be动词用are，故选B。 7. C 解析：like doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，故选C。 8. B 解析：主语Some clothes是复数，be made from 是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，故用are，故选B。 9. B 解析：be born 是固定搭配，意为“出生”，主语you是第二人称，结合答句时态（一般过去时），用were，故选B。 10. B 解析：结合后文“保护濒危动物”，可知我们应该“保护”环境，protect（保护）符合语境；pollute 污染，hurt 伤害，destroy 破坏，故选B。 11. B 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选B。 12. B 解析：由every day可知，句子用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。 13. A 解析：季节、假期前用介词in，in summer holidays 意为“在暑假期间”，是固定搭配；on用于具体某一天，at用于具体时刻，for用于时间段，故选A。 14. C 解析：由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。 15. C 解析：结合后文“各种各样的花儿开放”，可知春天是“温暖的”，warm（温暖的）符合语境；cold 冷的，hot 热的，cool 凉爽的，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分） 16.A. fly全文一般现在时，主语为 I，and 连接并列谓语，用动词原形 fly；fly kites 放风筝。 17. A. cool固定短语 cool down 凉快下来、降温，夏天游泳是消暑的好方式。 18.B. fun堆雪人、打雪仗是很有趣的事；boring 无聊的、terrible 糟糕的、difficult 困难的均不合语境。 19.C. so动植物是人类的朋友，所以我们要保护它们，so 表因果。 20.B. housework固定搭配 do housework 做家务，帮妈妈做家务符合生活语境。 21.C. the固定用法 go to the library 去图书馆，必须加定冠词 the。 22.A. make progress 取得进步，progress 为不可数名词。 23.B. without句意：没有大自然我们无法生存，without 意为 “没有”。 24.A. happy大自然让我们的生活幸福美好，sad 难过、bored 无聊、angry 生气都不符合文意。 25. D. can 后加动词原形。 第二部分 阅读理解（40分） A篇 26. B 解析：由第一段“I’m a student in Grade Seven.”可知，王涛在七年级，故选B。 27. A 解析：由第二段“My favorite season is spring”可知，王涛最喜欢的季节是春天，故选A。 28. B 解析：由第二段“I often go to the park with my classmates to plant trees in spring.”可知，王涛春天经常和同学去公园植树，故选B。 29. B 解析：由第三段“In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends.”可知，王涛周六下午和朋友打篮球，故选B。 30. A 解析：由第四段“I also learned about the importance of nature.”可知，王涛这学期学到了自然的重要性，故选A。 B篇 31. B 解析：由第一段“It gives us fresh air, clean water, food and clothes.”可知，自然对我们重要是因为它给我们新鲜空气、水、食物和衣服，故选B。 32. B 解析：由第一段“But now, nature is in danger.”可知，自然现在正处于危险中，故选B。 33. C 解析：由第二段“First... Second... Third... Fourth... Fifth...”可知，文章提到了5种保护自然的方法，故选C。 34. B 解析：由第二段“We can also help homeless animals by giving them food and water.”可知，我们可以给无家可归的动物提供食物和水来帮助它们，故选B。 35. B 解析：通读全文，结合第一段“We should work together to protect nature.”可知，文章主要讲述如何保护自然，故选B。 C篇 36. B 解析：由第一段“We went to the countryside to have a picnic and enjoy nature.”可知，作者上周末去了乡下，故选B。 37. B 解析：由第二段“we went to the countryside by car.”可知，作者乘汽车去那里，故选B。 38. A 解析：由第三段“In the afternoon, my father and I went fishing by the river.”可知，作者和他爸爸周六下午去钓鱼，故选A。 39. C 解析：由第四段“On Sunday morning, we went for a walk in the countryside. We saw many cute animals, like rabbits and birds.”可知，他们周日早上看到了很多可爱的动物，故选C。 40. B 解析：由第四段“Although we were tired, we were very happy.”可知，作者觉得这个周末很累但很开心，故选B。 D篇 41. B 解析：由第一段“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年有四个季节，故选B。 42. A 解析：由第二段“Spring is from March to May.”可知，春天是从三月到五月，故选A。 43. B 解析：由第三段“People often go swimming, go to the beach and eat ice cream.”可知，人们夏天经常去游泳，故选B。 44. C 解析：由第四段“Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and dry.”可知，秋天的天气凉爽干燥，故选C。 45. B 解析：由第五段“During the Spring Festival, people get together with their families and have a good time.”可知，人们在春节期间和家人团聚，故选B。 第三部分 写作（50分） Ⅰ. 词汇运用（10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 46. cold 解析：由后句“我们经常穿暖和的衣服”和首字母c可知，此处表示“冬天很冷”，cold 冷的，故填cold。 47. provide 解析：由后句“新鲜空气和食物”和首字母p可知，此处表示“植物能给我们提供新鲜空气和食物”，provide 提供，can后接动词原形，故填provide。 48. fishing 解析：由后句“很令人兴奋”和首字母f可知，此处表示“去钓鱼”，go fishing 是固定搭配，故填fishing。 49. endangered 解析：由后句“它们处于危险中”和首字母e可知，此处表示“保护濒危动物”，endangered 濒临灭绝的，故填endangered。 50. memories 解析：由前句“学年即将结束”和首字母m可知，此处表示“我有很多快乐的回忆”，memory 回忆，此处用复数形式memories，故填memories。 B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 51. went 解析：由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。 52. are having 解析：由Look! 可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语They是复数，用are，have的现在分词是having，故填are having。 53. does 解析：由often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，do的第三人称单数形式是does，故填does。 54. to learn 解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to learn。 55. were planted 解析：由last year可知，句子用一般过去时，主语Many trees是复数，与plant是被动关系，用被动语态were planted，故填were planted。 Ⅱ. 补全对话（10分） 56. C 解析：结合后文“I’m going to the countryside with my family.”，可知问句是询问“你假期的计划是什么”，故选C。 57. A 解析：结合后文“I’m going to learn to swim with my brother.”，可知此处是询问对方“你呢”，故选A。 58. D 解析：结合后文“Sure! You can join us if you like.”，可知此处是询问“我能加入你们吗”，故选D。 59. B 解析：结合后文“We will start next Monday.”，可知此处是询问“你们什么时候开始”，故选B。 60. E 解析：结合后文“Thank you! You too.”，可知此处是祝福对方“希望你玩得开心”，故选E。 Ⅲ. 完成句子（10分） 61. went; park 解析：由yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，park 公园，故填went; park。 62. important to 解析：important 重要的，be important to sb. 意为“对某人来说很重要”，故填important to。 63. takes; to 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语It是第三人称单数，用takes，故填takes; to。 64. are playing 解析：由“正在”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语They是复数，用are，play的现在分词是playing，故填are playing。 65. to protect 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，protect 保护，故填to protect。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（20分） 评分标准： 1. 词数80左右，包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，得16-20分； 2. 词数70-80，包含大部分提示信息，语句基本通顺，语法有少量错误，书写较规范，得12-15分； 3. 词数60-70，提示信息缺失1-2个，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，得8-11分； 4. 词数不足60，提示信息缺失较多，语句混乱，语法错误严重，书写潦草，得0-7分； 5. 未写或抄袭，得0分。 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about my school life this term, my favorite season and my holiday plans. Now I’ll tell you something about it. This term, I studied English hard and made great progress. On weekends, I do my homework first, then play basketball with my friends and help my mother do housework. My favorite season is spring. It’s warm and flowers bloom everywhere. I often go to the park to plant trees with my classmates. For the holiday, I plan to go for a picnic in the countryside with my family, learn to swim and help my grandparents with farm work. I’m looking forward to my holiday. Please write back to me soon and tell me about your holiday plans. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $