第三次月考培优卷（外研专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第三次月考培优卷(外研专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 4~Unit 5（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．On the way to school, I had ________ argument with my brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Mr. Smith gave us a very useful ________ on how to study English well. A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion 3．Millie is ________. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. A．curious B．generous C．patient D．confident 4．After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 5．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across 6．—________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 7．This forest is much ________ than that one. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．more quieter 8．—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevents 9．No matter what difficulties we have, we should try our best to solve them instead of ________. A．giving back B．giving away C．giving off D．giving up 10．Don’t be shy when you speak English _________． A．in silence B．in public C．in trouble D．in fact 11．We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 12．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 13．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 14．—________ did you go hiking last weekend? —In the national park near our city. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 15．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about how Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．what the article is about B．what is the article about C．what was the article about D．what the article was about 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 16 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 17 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 18 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 19 . It took him about three months to 20 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 21 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 22 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 23 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 24 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 25 your talk,” Shi said. 16．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 17．A．guides B．visitors C．teachers D．cashiers 18．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 19．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 20．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 21．A．look at B．fall upon C．turn down D．get through 22．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 23．A．if B．until C．although D．so 24．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 25．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 26．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May. 27．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 28．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 29．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 30．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday B Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called “Painting Warmth”. He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as “You are great!” and smile, and the world smiles with you.” Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street. “It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam,” Yang Yang explained. “I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote ‘Everything will be OK’. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.” His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people’s faces. “Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy too. It’s a win-win situation,” he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day. 31．What is Yang Yang’s hobby? A．Helping others. B．Making friends. C．Making cards. D．Painting pictures. 32．Why did Yang Yang start the project “Painting Warmth”? A．To improve his painting skills. B．To make money for the old people. C．To cheer people up with his cards. D．To help the deliverymen with problems. 33．What does the underlined word “encouragement” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Stress. B．Safety. C．Joy. D．Support. 34．Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A．Shy and quiet. B．Kind and caring. C．Brave and strong. D．Serious and strict. 35．What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A．Painting can help people calm down. B．Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C．Teens should spend more time on hobbies. D．Giving cards is the best way to encourage others. C ①Nowadays, people always make up their minds to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it? ②Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (不平衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if your blood sugar level is too low, your body will want more food to raise it. ③Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness. ④Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even though you are not hungry at all. Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness. ⑤The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. ⑥You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life. 36．Which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet? A． B． C． D． 37．Why do we develop the bad sugar habit? A．Because high sugar foods are usually more delicious. B．Because we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy. C．Because we follow the example of our parents to overeat. D．Because it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time. 38．What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese? A．减少 B．释放 C．加快 D．弱化 39．According to the text, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by ________. A．getting enough sleep at night B．having a high-protein breakfast C．actively dealing with stress D．overeating chocolate and ice-cream 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 42．Remember to breathe ________ (deep) to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 43．It’s good for us ________ (help) the old. 44．We should ________ (share) things with others. 45．While I ________ (sweep) the floor, the bell rang. 46．You should try ________ (be) more careful. 47．________ (lucky), the government has built more nature reserves for them to live in. 48．Many visitors like watching the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 49．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 50．The old lady used to ________ (dance) in the park. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 52．他不再在汽车公司工作了。 He ________ ________works in the car company. 53．我们应该尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。 We should try our best to save animals ________ ________. 54．这项工作绝非易事。 The work was _________ ________ ________  easy. 55．有一天，我得知另一家医院需要支援，便毫不犹豫地报了名。 One day, I heard another hospital needed _________. Right away, I _________ _________ to help. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am a survivor in a devastating earthquake 12 years ago and I never forget those soldiers, firemen, d 56 and nurses. Day and night, they raced a 57 time to save as many people as possible. I was deeply t 58 by their courage and hard work. So I make up my m 59 to become one of them. And I did! I g 60 from college and became a nurse. I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands. When I heard another hospital needed support, I s 61 up right away. It was time for me to offer mine. The work was by no m 62 easy. The head nurse gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind f 63 . However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to that devastating earthquake 12 years ago! Can you imagine my s 64 ? Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing e 65 in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与社区志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A meaningful volunteer event”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动内容(打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等)； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：养老院 old people’s home A meaningful volunteer event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第三次月考培优卷(外研专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 4~Unit 5（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．On the way to school, I had ________ argument with my brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我和弟弟吵架了。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have an argument with sb.“与某人发生争执”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．Mr. Smith gave us a very useful ________ on how to study English well. A．advice B．information C．experience D．suggestion 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Smith先生就如何学好英语给了我们一个非常有用的建议。 考查名词辨析。advice “意见，建议”，为不可数名词；information“信息”，为不可数名词；experience “经验”，为不可数名词；suggestion“意见，建议”，为可数名词。空格前面有不定冠词a，因此空格处应填可数名词单数，只有suggestion符合题意，故选D。 3．Millie is ________. When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice. A．curious B．generous C．patient D．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉很有耐心。当我和她谈论我的问题时，她总是仔细听，并给我一些有用的建议。 考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；confident自信的。根据“When I talk to her about my problems, she always listens carefully and offers me some useful advice.”可知，此处是说她很耐心，故选C。 4．After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood. A．devote B．create C．donate D．celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后，周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote    奉献；B. create创造；C. donate捐献；D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给，把……专用于，通常用于词组devote to；donate捐赠，赠送；根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知，有许多人受伤，因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献；故选C。 5．He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A．through; against B．against; through C．along; by D．by; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。 考查介词词义辨析。through（从内部）穿过；against倚靠；along沿着；by通过；across（强调从某物的表面）穿过。根据第一个空空后的“the wall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“the open window”可知，此处应用介词through。故选B。 6．—________ you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达邮局吗？——对不起，我不确信如何到达那里。 考查情态动词用法。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Could能。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.”可知，这是一个礼貌请求的场景，需用Could you please...?句型。故选D。 7．This forest is much ________ than that one. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．more quieter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这片森林比那片森林安静得多。 根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级quieter。 8．—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒). —You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks. A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能去阻止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手，戴口罩。 考查动词不定式表目的。根据“We can often wash hands and wear masks.”可知，经常洗手和戴口罩，我们做这些是为了防止病毒的传播，因此该句中应用动词不定式to prevent the spread of virus作目的状语。故选B。 9．No matter what difficulties we have, we should try our best to solve them instead of ________. A．giving back B．giving away C．giving off D．giving up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，都应该尽力去解决它们，而不是放弃。 考查动词短语。give back归还；give away赠送；give off散发出；give up放弃。根据“No matter what difficulties we have”可知，遇到困难时不应该放弃。故选D。 10．Don’t be shy when you speak English _________． A．in silence B．in public C．in trouble D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在公共场合说英语时，不要害羞。 in silence沉默地；in public在公共场合；in trouble处于困境中；in fact事实上。根据“Don’t be shy”可知，此处指在众人面前说话不要害羞，应填in public。 11．We can’t finish the work today ________ we work harder. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更加努力，否则我们今天无法完成这项工作。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We can’t finish the work today”与“we work harder”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“除非……否则不能”，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。应填unless。 12．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party? —I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will. A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。 第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have，可排除C选项；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。 13．—I wonder ________ you will come to my birthday party this Sunday. —Sure, I will. A．if B．that C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道这个星期天你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——当然，我会去的。 if是否；that无实义；what什么；how如何。根据答语“Sure, I will.”可知，上句意在询问对方是否会来，表示“是否”应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。 14．—________ did you go hiking last weekend? —In the national park near our city. A．What B．Where C．When D．Why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周末你去哪里徒步旅行了？——在我们城市附近的国家公园里。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答语“In the national park near our city.”可知是回答地点，推测出问句是询问哪里。应填Where。 15．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about how Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．what the article is about B．what is the article about C．what was the article about D．what the article was about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这篇文章是关于什么的吗？——当然，它是关于中国人如何庆祝中秋节的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；根据答语“it’s about...”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 16 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour 17 in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the Forbidden City like other tourists (游客), but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 18 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 19 . It took him about three months to 20 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 21 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 22 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui, a volunteer there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 23 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 24 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 25 your talk,” Shi said. 16．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 17．A．guides B．visitors C．teachers D．cashiers 18．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 19．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 20．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 21．A．look at B．fall upon C．turn down D．get through 22．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely 23．A．if B．until C．although D．so 24．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 25．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了故宫志愿者讲解员的工作情况，以孟晨为例，讲述了他们为游客讲解钟表馆展品背后的故事，以及志愿者工作中的挑战与乐趣。 16．句意：他向游客介绍钟表馆里的钟表。 根据下文“the clocks in the gallery”，可知他介绍的是钟表，应选用clocks。lights“灯”、watches“手表”、cameras“相机”均不符合语境。 17．句意：孟晨是故宫大约300名志愿讲解员之一。 根据上文“He tells visitors about...”，可知他的身份是讲解员，应选用guides表示“导游、讲解员”。visitors“游客”、teachers“老师”、cashiers“收银员”均不符合语境。 18．句意：他说：“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲。” “has a story to…”表示“每一块砖都有一个故事要讲”，应选用tell。speak“说”侧重语言能力，sing“唱”、read“读”均不符合语境。 19．句意：孟晨必须为这项工作而学习。 根据下文他花了三个月记住钟表馆里的每一个细节，可知他是在为志愿讲解工作做准备，应选用work表示“工作”。conversation“对话”、support“支持”、ability“能力”均不符合语境。 20．句意：他花了大约三个月的时间来记住钟表馆里关于钟表的每一个小细节。 作为讲解员，需要记住展品信息，应选用remember表示“记住”。create“创造”、forget“忘记”、wait“等待”均不符合语境。 21．句意：游客经常拒绝志愿讲解员。 根据下文游客没时间听讲解，可知他们拒绝了讲解员，应选用turn down表示“拒绝”。look at“看着”、fall upon“落在”、get through“通过”均不符合语境。 22．句意：“太多人想快速完成观光。他们没有时间听我们讲解，”那里的志愿者石慧说。 根据下文“They don’t have time to listen to us.”，可知游客赶时间，想快速游览，应选用quickly表示“快速地”。slowly“缓慢地”、carefully“仔细地”、widely“广泛地”均不符合语境。 23．句意：第一天，石慧走了三个小时，直到找到一位五十多岁的男士。 根据语境，他走了三个小时，一直到他找到愿意听的游客，应用until表示“直到”。if“如果”、although“虽然”、so“所以”均不符合语境。 24．句意：这位男士很兴奋地听他讲解。 根据下文石慧说找到愿意听的听众很有趣，可知这位男士对讲解感兴趣，应选用excited表示“兴奋的”。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合语境。 25．句意：石慧说：“有对你的讲解感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。” 根据上文那位男士愿意听他讲解，可知他对讲解感兴趣，应选用interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。weak in“在……方面弱”、bad for“对……有害”、good at“擅长”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 26．What’s the date today in City G? A．It’s 13th May. B．It’s 14th May. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th May. 27．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 23℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 24℃. 28．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold. C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat. 29．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy. 30．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了G市今天及未来六天的天气预报信息，包括空气质量、风速、生活指数以及气温和天气状况的图表，要求读者根据图表信息回答相关问题。 26．根据图表左上角“13th May, 2024”可知，今天是2024年5月13日。 27．根据图表中温度曲线的具体数值上午10:00的气温为23℃。 28．根据Today’s life index中“What to wear: Coats”，说明今天天气较冷，建议穿外套。因此Henry最可能会穿外套。 29．根据图表右侧Wednesday对应的天气符号为☀可判断，星期三为晴天。 30．根据今天最高温度及右侧本周温度对比可知，本周的最高温度为星期五31℃。 B Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time. But his hobby is not just for fun. He uses it to help others and spread love. Last year, Yang Yang started a project called “Painting Warmth”. He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them, such as “You are great!” and smile, and the world smiles with you.” Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement. He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street. “It all started when my friend felt upset about an exam,” Yang Yang explained. “I drew a small sun on a piece of paper and wrote ‘Everything will be OK’. It made him feel a lot better. I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.” His hobby helps him to grow up and become more caring. Making these cards takes time and energy, but Yang Yang never feels tired. He feels a strong sense of achievement when he sees the smile on people’s faces. “Painting helps me calm down, and seeing others happy because of my work makes me happy too. It’s a win-win situation,” he says. He hopes more teenagers will join him and use their own skills to brighten someone’s day. 31．What is Yang Yang’s hobby? A．Helping others. B．Making friends. C．Making cards. D．Painting pictures. 32．Why did Yang Yang start the project “Painting Warmth”? A．To improve his painting skills. B．To make money for the old people. C．To cheer people up with his cards. D．To help the deliverymen with problems. 33．What does the underlined word “encouragement” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Stress. B．Safety. C．Joy. D．Support. 34．Which words can best describe Yang Yang? A．Shy and quiet. B．Kind and caring. C．Brave and strong. D．Serious and strict. 35．What is the writer mainly trying to tell us? A．Painting can help people calm down. B．Small acts of kindness can mean a lot. C．Teens should spend more time on hobbies. D．Giving cards is the best way to encourage others. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁男孩杨阳通过绘画创作带有积极信息的卡片，发起“绘画传递温暖”项目，用微小的善举帮助他人、传递爱与温暖的故事，展现了善良的力量。 31．第一段“Yang Yang, a 15-year-old boy from Zhengzhou, loves to relax by painting in his free time.”提示，杨阳的爱好是画画。 32．第二段“He paints beautiful cards with positive messages on them…”提到，杨阳创作带有积极信息的卡片，送给需要鼓励的人，目的是让他人振作起来及结合第三段“...It made him feel a lot better.”可知，他发起项目是为了用卡片给人们带去鼓励与安慰。 33．第二段“Then, he gives these cards to people who might need some encouragement.”及结合上下文杨阳制作的卡片上写着“You are great!”和“Smile, and the world smiles with you.” 这类积极、打气的话语，送给医院的孩子、独居老人、疲惫的快递员，目的是让他们振作起来、感受到温暖，和选项D“支持”含义最接近。 34．文中“He has given cards to kids in the hospital, old people living alone in his community, and even tired deliverymen on the street.”杨阳主动创作卡片帮助他人、传递温暖，体现了他的善良与关怀，因此最适合描述他的词是“kind and caring”。 35．全文核心主旨是杨阳通过画卡片的小事，让他人获得温暖与快乐，对应原文第三段“I realized that a small act of kindness can make a big difference.”说明作者想告诉我们微小的善举意义重大。 C ①Nowadays, people always make up their minds to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it? ②Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (不平衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if your blood sugar level is too low, your body will want more food to raise it. ③Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness. ④Sometimes the cravings come from a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even though you are not hungry at all. Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness. ⑤The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released. Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. ⑥You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life. 36．Which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet? A． B．C． D． 37．Why do we develop the bad sugar habit? A．Because high sugar foods are usually more delicious. B．Because we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy. C．Because we follow the example of our parents to overeat. D．Because it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time. 38．What does the underlined word “released” mean in Chinese? A．减少 B．释放 C．加快 D．弱化 39．According to the text, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by ________. A．getting enough sleep at night B．having a high-protein breakfast C．actively dealing with stress D．overeating chocolate and ice-cream 40．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们对糖产生渴求的原因，包括血糖失衡、生活方式和习惯影响，并提出了通过摄入健康脂肪和蛋白质来应对糖渴求的方法。 36．根据第②段“When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body lets insulin out to lower it to a safer level.”，这说明吃甜食后血糖先快速上升，随后胰岛素将其降低。因此，正确的图表应体现“先升后降”的变化趋势。 37．根据第④段“Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same...”，这表明坏习惯是模仿父母行为形成的。 38．根据第⑤段“stop too much insulin from being released”，结合上下文，胰岛素是从身体中“释放”出来的。因此“released”的中文意思是“释放”。 39．根据第④段“Or you may eat sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness.”，这说明吃巧克力、冰淇淋是糖瘾的表现，不是减少糖瘾的方法。而第③段提到压力和睡眠会影响糖摄入，第⑤段提到蛋白质有助于减少饥饿感。因此不能通过“overeating chocolate and ice cream”来减少糖渴求。 40．文章第①段引出问题“Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it?”，第②③④段分别从血糖、生活方式、习惯三个角度分析原因，第⑤段提出解决方法“The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released.”，第⑥段总结鼓励“you can beat sugar and have a healthy life.”。因此文章结构为：引出问题—分析原因、提出解决方法—总结。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．To my ________ (disappoint), the new movie is so meaningless. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：让我失望的是，这部新电影毫无意义。my后接名词，disappoint为动词，其名词形式为disappointment。故填disappointment。 42．Remember to breathe ________ (deep) to stay calm when you meet with big problems. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：当你遇到大问题时，记得深呼吸来保持冷静。deep“深的”，是形容词，此处需要修饰动词breathe，因此将deep变为副词形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填deeply。 43．It’s good for us ________ (help) the old. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：帮助老人对我们有好处。It’s good for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是好的”，所以help要变为不定式形式to help。 44．We should ________ (share) things with others. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：我们应该和他人分享物品。句中“should”是情态动词，情态动词后需要接动词原形。故填share。 45．While I ________ (sweep) the floor, the bell rang. 【答案】was sweeping 【详解】 句意：当我正在扫地时，铃响了。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，主句rang是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主语是I，be动词用was，sweep的现在分词是sweeping。 46．You should try ________ (be) more careful. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：你应该尽量更仔细一些。根据“should try ... more careful”可知，此处是指“应该尽量更仔细”，强调尽力达成目标，应使用try to do sth.“努力/尽量去做某事”的结构，需将be变成不定式形式to be。 47．________ (lucky), the government has built more nature reserves for them to live in. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，政府已经为它们建立了更多自然保护区来栖息。 此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需要变为副词形式Luckily，首字母必须大写。 48．Many visitors like watching the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢观看升旗仪式。根据“the…of the national flag”以及所给词汇可知，此处应用动名词raising，意为“升起”。故填raising。 49．This castle was built ________ (hundred) of years ago. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意‌：这座城堡是数百年前建造的。“hundreds of”是固定短语，意为“成百上千的，数以百计的，数百的”，用于表示不确定的数量。 50．The old lady used to ________ (dance) in the park. 【答案】dance 【详解】句意：这位老妇人过去常常在公园里跳舞。dance意为“跳舞”，是动词。used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故填dance。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．多亏了一块琥珀，科学家们现在知道这个观点是错误。 ________ ________ a piece of amber, scientists now know that this idea is wrong. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句关键词为“多亏了”，固定短语“Thanks to”表示“由于、多亏”。 52．他不再在汽车公司工作了。 He ________ ________works in the car company. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】原句中“不再”是关键词，表示“不再”的固定短语是no longer，用于实义动词前，符合句子结构。故填no；longer。 53．我们应该尽我们最大的努力拯救濒危动物。 We should try our best to save animals ________ ________. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】原句中“濒危动物”是关键词，表示“濒危的”用in danger。故填in；danger。 54．这项工作绝非易事。 The work was _________ ________ ________  easy. 【答案】 by no means 【详解】原句中“绝非”是关键词，“绝非”的固定英语表达为by no means，放在句中修饰形容词easy，表示否定语气。 55．有一天，我得知另一家医院需要支援，便毫不犹豫地报了名。 One day, I heard another hospital needed _________. Right away, I _________ _________ to help. 【答案】 support signed up 【详解】原句中“支援”“报名”是关键词，“支援”用名词support最贴切，need support是“需要支援”的常用表达。“报名”的固定短语是sign up，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式signed，构成signed up，与后面的to help搭配，完整表达“报名去帮忙”，对应原句的“毫不犹豫地报名”。故填support；signed；up。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I am a survivor in a devastating earthquake 12 years ago and I never forget those soldiers, firemen, d 56 and nurses. Day and night, they raced a 57 time to save as many people as possible. I was deeply t 58 by their courage and hard work. So I make up my m 59 to become one of them. And I did! I g 60 from college and became a nurse. I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands. When I heard another hospital needed support, I s 61 up right away. It was time for me to offer mine. The work was by no m 62 easy. The head nurse gave me a lot of help. For me, she was a patient teacher and a kind f 63 . However, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had offered a helping hand to that devastating earthquake 12 years ago! Can you imagine my s 64 ? Even today, I still feel lucky to have such an amazing e 65 in life. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness. 【答案】 56．doctors/octors 57．against/gainst 58．touched/ouched 59．mind/ind 60．graduated/raduated 61．signed/igned 62．means/eans 63．friend/riend 64．surprise/urprise 65．experience/xperience 【导语】本文讲述了作者在12年前的一场大地震中得到士兵、消防员、医生和护士的帮助，深受感动并立志成为一名护士。后来作者在支援另一家医院时，发现护士长竟也曾参与当年的救援，体现了爱与善意的传递。 56．句意：我是一名12年前那场毁灭性地震中的幸存者，我永远不会忘记那些士兵、消防员、医生和护士。空处与前后表示职业的名词并列，结合地震救援语境可知，这里应填表示“医生”的名词；首字母d提示填doctors。 57．句意：日夜不停地，他们争分夺秒去挽救尽可能多的人。固定搭配race against time意为“争分夺秒”；首字母a提示填against。 58．句意：我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深打动了。空前有was，空后有by，此处应用动词touch的过去分词构成被动语态；首字母t提示填touched。 59．句意：所以我下定决心要成为他们中的一员。固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”；首字母m提示填mind。 60．句意：我大学毕业后成了一名护士。根据“from college”可知，这里考查固定搭配graduate from；结合上下文叙述过去经历，应用一般过去时，首字母g提示填graduated。 61．句意：当我听说另一家医院需要支援时，我立刻报名了。固定搭配sign up意为“报名、主动参加”；结合前面的heard可知叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，首字母s提示填signed。 62．句意：这项工作绝非容易。固定搭配by no means意为“绝不”；首字母m提示填means。 63．句意：对我来说，她是一位耐心的老师，也是一位善良的朋友。空前有a kind，需填单数可数名词；结合语境可知这里指“朋友”，首字母f提示填friend。 64．句意：你能想象我的惊讶吗？my后需接名词；结合前文可知，作者发现护士长竟参与过12年前那场地震的救援，因此感到十分惊讶，首字母s提示填surprise。 65．句意：即使在今天，我仍然觉得人生中能有这样一次奇妙的经历是很幸运的。空前有an amazing，需填单数名词；结合语境可知这里指“经历”，首字母e提示填experience。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与社区志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A meaningful volunteer event”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动内容(打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等)； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：养老院 old people’s home A meaningful volunteer event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful volunteer event Last Saturday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity at the old people’s home in our community. We helped the elderly with many things. We helped them tidy up the rooms and water the plants. Then we sat together, chatting with them and listening to their stories. To cheer them up, we put on some performances, such as singing classic songs and dancing. What a meaningful experience we had! We brought happiness to the old people and learned the importance of caring for the old people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时 明确要点：活动的时间和地点、活动内容、感受 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动的时间和地点 主体段：具体介绍活动内容 结尾段：表达自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动时间和地点 时间选择：Last Saturday/Last weekend等 地点选择：at the old people’s home in our community 要点二：介绍活动内容 内容描述：tidy up the rooms/water the plants/chatting with them and listening to their stories/put on some performances/told jokes to cheer them up等 要点三：表达感受 感受描述：a meaningful experience/brought happiness to the old people/brought happiness to the old people/small acts of kindness can bring great joy/felt really happy to help others等 · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $