第三次月考培优卷（外研专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第三次月考培优卷(外研专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 4~Unit 5（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 2．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 3．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 4．They thought they __________ be there at five. A．may, B．might, C．probably D．maybe 5．When you feel stressed, you can choose ________ deep breaths to calm down. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 6．That book is ________. I’m ________ with it. A．enough bored; bored B．bored enough; boring C．boring enough; bored D．enough boring; boring 7．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 8．Little Tom fell off the bike because he couldn’t keep ________. A．relaxed B．noisy C．satisfied D．balanced 9．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs; ours B．Theirs; our C．Their; ours D．Their; our 10．The time-eating monster is a symbol of things that ________ too much of our time. A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take out 11．________ the door, please. It’s too cold outside. A．Open B．Don’t close C．Close D．don’t open 12．—Which teacher will you miss ________ after junior high? —Mr. Zhang. A．the best B．the most C．the highest D．the longest 13．The boy doesn’t write ________ his sister, but his spoken English is ________ than hers. A．as good as, well B．as good as, best C．as well as, good D．as well as, better 14．Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself. A．develop B．will develop C．have developed D．are developing 15．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 World Water Day is celebrated 16 March 22 every year. It is a day to learn about water problems and take action to save water. It reminds (提醒) people of the importance of fresh 17 and the need to protect it. Water is necessary for 18 , but many people around the world still lack (缺乏) clean water. About 2.2 billion people in the world do not have safe drinking water, so we 19 protect this important resource. The United Nations started this day in 1993 20 people how to use water wisely. Each year has a different 21 , such as “Water for All” or “Saving Water.” People organize events like clean-up activities and educational programs. Schools and communities 22 activities like designing posters, having competitions and water-saving challenges. We can all help 23 water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, take 24 showers. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together to keep our water 25 and safe for everyone! 16．A．in B．on C．at D．by 17．A．fruit B．food C．air D．water 18．A．life B．live C．leaves D．leaf 19．A．may B．can C．must D．mustn’t 20．A．to teach B．to help C．to ask D．to start 21．A．meaning B．topic C．article D．work 22．A．happen B．happens C．holds D．hold 23．A．waste B．fix C．save D．borrow 24．A．short B．long C．cold D．hot 25．A．dirty B．clean C．grey D．salt 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A As students start this exciting journey of Grade 7 in our junior high school, we are happy to bring you these wonderful activities that are sure to add colour to your school life. Sports Skills Lecture (讲座)•Organiser (主办方): Students’ Union •Time: From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday •Place: Classroom 306 An English Party•Organiser: The English club •Time: From 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. this Friday •Place: Classroom 406 •Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day•Organiser: The sports club •Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday •Place: On the playground •Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game We expect you to join in these great activities and make unforgettable memories in Grade 7. Let’s make our junior high school life more meaningful. 26．The Sports Skills Lecture is ________. A．on Tuesday B．in Classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．in the playground 27．What can’t you do at the English Party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 28．When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play ping-pong on the playground. C．The English Party begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no football game in the sports club. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告). D．In a magazine. B The children in Room 207 act up (调皮捣蛋) again. They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school. “Shh! Please be quiet,” says Miss Nelson in a nice voice (嗓音). But the class do not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework. “I must do something,” says Miss Nelson. The next morning, Miss Nelson does not come to school. “Wow!” cry the children. “Now we can really act up!” They begin to make more paper planes. “Today let’s be just bad,” they say. “Not so fast,” says an unfriendly voice. A woman in an ugly black dress stands before them. “I am your new teacher, Miss Viola Swamp,” she says. And she takes a ruler in one hand. “Where’s Miss Nelson?” ask the children. “Stop talking,” says Miss Swamp. “Open your maths books!” “We have no story hour today,” says Miss Swamp. “Keep your mouths closed,” says Miss Swamp. “Sit still.” Miss Nelson’s children do so. They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict (严厉的). Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework. Several days go by but Miss Nelson doesn’t show up. The children begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson… 31．What can we learn about the children in Room 207? A．They listen carefully in class. B．They behave well during the story hour. C．They don’t like to have classes. D．They like playing with paper planes outside. 32．What does Miss Viola Swamp do when she first meets the children? A．She tells the children a story. B．She makes paper planes with the children. C．She asks the children to keep quiet. D．She teaches the children science. 33．Which of the following shows the children’s feelings according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 34．What may the children do next? A．They may keep playing with each other rudely in class. B．They may soon become good children and love Miss Swamp a lot. C．They may have a big party to celebrate being free from Miss Nelson. D．They may try to find out where Miss Nelson is and ask her to come back. 35．What is the best title for this story? A．A Fun Day at School B．The New Teacher, Miss Viola Swamp C．Paper Planes in the Classroom D．Where Is Miss Nelson? C My hometown Luoyang is a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. It experiences four different seasons. Spring in Luoyang is always my favourite. It is always sunny, and the warm sunshine makes me feel relaxed. Every April, there is a great peony show (牡丹花会) in Luoyang National Peony Garden. People from all over the world come here and enjoy the bright flowers. For me, I like to take a walk along the Luohe River. It is a good time for me to feel everything growing. Summer and autumn are seasons full of colours. The colours not only come from different kinds of flowers, but also come from different kinds of cultural festivals. Every autumn, the Luoyang Symphony Orchestra (洛阳交响乐团) puts on many wonderful concerts (音乐会). If you are interested in music, it’s a good time for you. Or if you are interested in history, there are some parties about history in summer. When it comes to winter, the city becomes white. There is always snow, making the city white and quiet. These four seasons are so different. But you can always find and enjoy your fun here in every season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What makes the writer feel relaxed in spring? A．The warm sunshine. B．The peony show. C．The bright flowers. D．The soft rain. 37．Where can the writer feel everything growing? A．At the Symphony Orchestra concerts. B．In Luoyang Museum. C．In Luoyang National Peony Garden. D．Along the Luohe River. 38．Why are summer and autumn colourful in Luoyang? A．Because there are many tourists and concerts. B．Because there are different kinds of leaves. C．Because there are different flowers and cultural festivals. D．Because there is a long history. 39．Linda’s favourite subject is history. When may she want to go to Luoyang? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 40．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom. 42．I noticed him ________ (leave) the room just now. 43．Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 44．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay indoors. 45．We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast. 46．Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ________ (litter)”. 47．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much ________ (healthy). 48．Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year. 49．The room looks beautiful because the ________ (design) used bright colours. 50．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ (carefully) of all the children. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and ________ ________ ________. 52．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others. 53．我比任何海都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。 I’m ________ than any sea, so people can ________ ________ my surface. 54．停止砍伐树木。 Stop ________ ________ trees. 55．这个公园因其美景而闻名。 The park ________ ________ ________ its beautiful landscape. 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 56 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 57 part in people’s lives. In 58 past, there were few leisure activities. 59 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 60 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 61 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 62 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 63 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 64 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 65 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．假如你是李华，你最近加入了Healthy living社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题一篇发言稿。 提示： 1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它对你产生了哪些影响(至少三点);3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。 要求： 1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第三次月考培优卷(外研专用) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册Unit 4~Unit 5（新教材外研版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I can’t imagine ________ without my favorite book. A．travel B．to travel C．travelling D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有我最喜欢的书的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。travel旅行；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词或动名词；travelled过去式。固定短语imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，此处用动名词做宾语。故选C。 2．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 3．The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature. A．during; above; lower B．between; over; lowest C．between; above; lowest D．between; over; lower 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京的气温大约是9℃。广州的气温在15到20摄氏度之间。海南的气温保持在20℃以上。所以南京的气温最低。 考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。during在……期间；between在……之间；above在……之上；over在……之上。between…and“在……与……之间”，第一空填between；气温高于或低于某数值用above或below。第三空是将南京，广州和海南三个地方的气温相比较，第三空应填最高级，故选C。 4．They thought they __________ be there at five. A．may, B．might, C．probably D．maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们原以为他们也许5点到那儿。A. may可能，情态动词；B. might可能（may的过去式），情态动词；C. probably也许，副词；D. maybe也许，副词；根据be原形，可知前面是情态动词，根据thought主句过去时态，宾语从句也用相应的过去时态；故选B。 5．When you feel stressed, you can choose ________ deep breaths to calm down. A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到有压力的时候，你可以选择深呼吸来让自己平静下来。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“选择做某事”，choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to take。故选C。 6．That book is ________. I’m ________ with it. A．enough bored; bored B．bored enough; boring C．boring enough; bored D．enough boring; boring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那本书够无聊的了。我厌倦了。 考查形容词辨析及enough的用法。boring无聊的，形容物；bored感到无聊的，形容人。第一个空形容book用boring，形容词位于enough之前；第二个空形容I用bored。故选C。 7．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。学生的数量是一百。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。第一空表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示“学生的数量”，应用the number of，谓语is为单数。故选A。 8．Little Tom fell off the bike because he couldn’t keep ________. A．relaxed B．noisy C．satisfied D．balanced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小汤姆从自行车上摔下来，因为他无法保持平衡。 考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；noisy吵闹的；satisfied满意的；balanced平衡的。根据“fell off the bike”可知，从自行车上摔下来是因为无法保持平衡。故选D。 9．________ room is on the third floor and ________ is on the fifth floor. A．Theirs; ours B．Theirs; our C．Their; ours D．Their; our 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们的房间在三楼，我们的房间在五楼。 考查物主代词的用法。Theirs他们的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；our我们的；Their他们的。第一个空后面有名词“room”，所以要用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰；第二个空后面没有名词，这里指“我们的房间”，所以要用名词性物主代词“ours”，相当于“our room”。故选C。 10．The time-eating monster is a symbol of things that ________ too much of our time. A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间吞噬怪象征着那些占用我们太多时间的事物。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用（时间/空间）；take off起飞，脱下；take away拿走；take out取出。根据“too much of our time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”。故选A。 11．________ the door, please. It’s too cold outside. A．Open B．Don’t close C．Close D．don’t open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把门关上。外面太冷了。 考查祈使句。open“开”，close“关”。根据“It’s too cold outside.”可知，此处是说请关门，为肯定祈使句。故选C。 12．—Which teacher will you miss ________ after junior high? —Mr. Zhang. A．the best B．the most C．the highest D．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——初中毕业后，你最想念哪位老师？——张老师。 考查副词最高级和词义辨析。the best最好，well的最高级；the most最……，much的最高级；the highest最高，high的最高级；the longest最长，long的最高级。根据“Which teacher will you miss ... after junior high?”可知，此处指最想念哪位老师，应用much的最高级the most修饰，表示程度。故选B。 13．The boy doesn’t write ________ his sister, but his spoken English is ________ than hers. A．as good as, well B．as good as, best C．as well as, good D．as well as, better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩写得不如他姐姐好，但他的英语口语比她的好。 考查副词的用法和形容词的比较级。well好地，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。第一空根据“The boy doesn’t write…his sister,”可知，此处修饰动词write用副词well；第二空根据“than”可知，应用比较级better。故选D。 14．Over the past three years, you ________ your abilities and become a better yourself. A．develop B．will develop C．have developed D．are developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，你已经提升了自己的能力，成为了更好的自己。 考查动词时态辨析。develop是一般现在时；will develop是一般将来时；have developed是现在完成时；are developing是现在进行时。根据“Over the past three years”，可知这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，所以此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故选C。 15．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors. A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...it rains tomorrow, we will have the picnic indoors.”可知，前半句“明天下雨”是后半句“我们在室内野餐”的假设条件，即如果明天下雨，我们就在室内野餐，所以此处应该用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 World Water Day is celebrated 16 March 22 every year. It is a day to learn about water problems and take action to save water. It reminds (提醒) people of the importance of fresh 17 and the need to protect it. Water is necessary for 18 , but many people around the world still lack (缺乏) clean water. About 2.2 billion people in the world do not have safe drinking water, so we 19 protect this important resource. The United Nations started this day in 1993 20 people how to use water wisely. Each year has a different 21 , such as “Water for All” or “Saving Water.” People organize events like clean-up activities and educational programs. Schools and communities 22 activities like designing posters, having competitions and water-saving challenges. We can all help 23 water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, take 24 showers. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together to keep our water 25 and safe for everyone! 16．A．in B．on C．at D．by 17．A．fruit B．food C．air D．water 18．A．life B．live C．leaves D．leaf 19．A．may B．can C．must D．mustn’t 20．A．to teach B．to help C．to ask D．to start 21．A．meaning B．topic C．article D．work 22．A．happen B．happens C．holds D．hold 23．A．waste B．fix C．save D．borrow 24．A．short B．long C．cold D．hot 25．A．dirty B．clean C．grey D．salt 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界水日的时间、设立目的、每年的主题及相关活动，还给出了节约水资源的具体方法，呼吁人们共同保护水资源。 16．句意：每年3月22日庆祝世界水日。 空后March 22是具体日期，具体日期前应用介词on。in用于月份、年份前，at用于具体时刻前，by表示“到……为止”，均不符。 17．句意：它提醒人们淡水的重要性以及保护它的必要性。 结合上下文，世界水日与水相关，fresh water“淡水”符合语境。fruit“水果”、food“食物”、air“空气”均与水日主题无关。 18．句意：水对生命来说是必要的，但世界上许多人仍然缺乏干净的水。 水是生命必需的，life“生命”符合语境。live“居住”（动词）、leaves“树叶”（复数）、leaf“树叶”（单数）均不符。 19．句意：世界上大约有22亿人没有安全的饮用水，所以我们必须保护这一重要资源。 结合前文人们缺乏干净饮用水的现状，保护水资源是必须做的事，must“必须”符合。may“可能”、can“可以”、mustn’t“禁止”，均不符 20．句意：联合国于1993年设立这一天，目的是教人们如何明智地用水。 设立世界水日的目的是传授节水方法，to teach“教”符合。to help“帮助”、to ask“询问”、to start“开始”，均与语境不符。 21．句意：每年都有不同的主题，比如“人人享有水”或“节约用水”。 后文举例的内容是世界水日的主题，topic“主题”符合。meaning“意义”、article“文章”、work“工作”，均不符。 22．句意：学校和社区举办活动，比如设计海报、举办比赛和节水挑战。 主语Schools and communities是复数，谓语动词用原形，hold“举办”符合语境。happen“发生”、happens“发生”（第三人称单数），均不符。 23．句意：我们都可以帮助节约用水。 结合下文举例的节水方法，此处指节约水，save“节约”符合。waste“浪费”、fix“修理”、borrow“借”，均不符。 24．句意：例如，刷牙时关掉水龙头，洗短时间的淋浴。 节约用水的方法之一是缩短淋浴时间，short“短的”符合。long“长的”、cold“冷的”、hot“热的”，均与节水语境不符。 25．句意：让我们一起努力，让我们的水保持干净和安全，供每个人使用！ 结合前文提到的干净水、安全饮用水，此处指保持水干净，clean“干净的”符合。dirty“脏的”、grey“灰色的”、salt“咸的”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A As students start this exciting journey of Grade 7 in our junior high school, we are happy to bring you these wonderful activities that are sure to add colour to your school life. Sports Skills Lecture (讲座)•Organiser (主办方): Students’ Union •Time: From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday •Place: Classroom 306 An English Party•Organiser: The English club •Time: From 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. this Friday •Place: Classroom 406 •Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day•Organiser: The sports club •Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday •Place: On the playground •Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game We expect you to join in these great activities and make unforgettable memories in Grade 7. Let’s make our junior high school life more meaningful. 26．The Sports Skills Lecture is ________. A．on Tuesday B．in Classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．in the playground 27．What can’t you do at the English Party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 28．When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play ping-pong on the playground. C．The English Party begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no football game in the sports club. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告). D．In a magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一则七年级校园活动通知，介绍了体育讲座、英语派对、运动会三项活动的详情。 26．表格第一栏说明“Sports Skills Lecture...Place: Classroom 306”，点明讲座地点在306教室。 27．表格第二栏提到“Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies”，原文未提及“Read English stories”，因此这是不能在派对上做的事。 28．表格第三栏介绍“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday”，说明运动会开始时间是本周六上午10点。 29．表格第三栏提到“A Sports Day...Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game”，学生们可以在操场上打乒乓球。 30．全文是校园活动的通知，以宣传招募为目的，符合广告的文体特征。 B The children in Room 207 act up (调皮捣蛋) again. They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school. “Shh! Please be quiet,” says Miss Nelson in a nice voice (嗓音). But the class do not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework. “I must do something,” says Miss Nelson. The next morning, Miss Nelson does not come to school. “Wow!” cry the children. “Now we can really act up!” They begin to make more paper planes. “Today let’s be just bad,” they say. “Not so fast,” says an unfriendly voice. A woman in an ugly black dress stands before them. “I am your new teacher, Miss Viola Swamp,” she says. And she takes a ruler in one hand. “Where’s Miss Nelson?” ask the children. “Stop talking,” says Miss Swamp. “Open your maths books!” “We have no story hour today,” says Miss Swamp. “Keep your mouths closed,” says Miss Swamp. “Sit still.” Miss Nelson’s children do so. They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict (严厉的). Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework. Several days go by but Miss Nelson doesn’t show up. The children begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson… 31．What can we learn about the children in Room 207? A．They listen carefully in class. B．They behave well during the story hour. C．They don’t like to have classes. D．They like playing with paper planes outside. 32．What does Miss Viola Swamp do when she first meets the children? A．She tells the children a story. B．She makes paper planes with the children. C．She asks the children to keep quiet. D．She teaches the children science. 33．Which of the following shows the children’s feelings according to the passage? A． B． C． D． 34．What may the children do next? A．They may keep playing with each other rudely in class. B．They may soon become good children and love Miss Swamp a lot. C．They may have a big party to celebrate being free from Miss Nelson. D．They may try to find out where Miss Nelson is and ask her to come back. 35．What is the best title for this story? A．A Fun Day at School B．The New Teacher, Miss Viola Swamp C．Paper Planes in the Classroom D．Where Is Miss Nelson? 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了207教室的孩子们调皮捣蛋，不听从温柔的尼尔森老师的话，尼尔森老师离开后，严厉的斯旺普老师来了，孩子们开始想念尼尔森老师的故事。 31．第一段提到：“They like playing with paper planes and put them all over the room. They are the worst-behaved (表现最差的) class in the school.”以及第二段提到“But the class do not listen. They keep talking and laughing. They make funny faces. They are even rude (无礼的) during the story hour. And they don’t do their homework.”，说明207教室的孩子们表现差，不听课，在故事时间无礼，不做作业，由此可推断出他们不喜欢上课。 32．倒数第六段提到：“‘Stop talking,’ says Miss Swamp. ‘Open your maths books!’”以及第九段提到“‘We have no story hour today,’ says Miss Swamp.‘Keep your mouths closed,’ says Miss Swamp. ‘Sit still.’”，说明斯旺普老师第一次见到孩子们时，让他们保持安静。 33．根据第五段“‘Wow!’ cry the kids. ‘Now we can really act up!’”可知，孩子们一开始因为尼尔森老师不在而非常开心；根据倒数第三段“They can see that Miss Swamp is really strict. Right away she puts them back to work. And she gives them lots of homework.”可知，之后孩子们因斯瓦普老师严厉而情绪低落；根据最后一段“The kids begin to miss Miss Nelson…”可知，孩子们最后开始想念尼尔森老师，但情绪没有回升到最初的高度，整体呈先上升后持续下降的趋势，符合选项B的折线图变化。 34．最后一段提到：“The children begin to miss (想念) Miss Nelson…”，说明孩子们开始想念尼尔森老师，所以接下来他们可能会试图找出尼尔森老师在哪里并请她回来。 35．文章主要围绕尼尔森老师的离开以及孩子们对她的想念展开，D选项“Where Is Miss Nelson?”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。 C My hometown Luoyang is a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. It experiences four different seasons. Spring in Luoyang is always my favourite. It is always sunny, and the warm sunshine makes me feel relaxed. Every April, there is a great peony show (牡丹花会) in Luoyang National Peony Garden. People from all over the world come here and enjoy the bright flowers. For me, I like to take a walk along the Luohe River. It is a good time for me to feel everything growing. Summer and autumn are seasons full of colours. The colours not only come from different kinds of flowers, but also come from different kinds of cultural festivals. Every autumn, the Luoyang Symphony Orchestra (洛阳交响乐团) puts on many wonderful concerts (音乐会). If you are interested in music, it’s a good time for you. Or if you are interested in history, there are some parties about history in summer. When it comes to winter, the city becomes white. There is always snow, making the city white and quiet. These four seasons are so different. But you can always find and enjoy your fun here in every season. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What makes the writer feel relaxed in spring? A．The warm sunshine. B．The peony show. C．The bright flowers. D．The soft rain. 37．Where can the writer feel everything growing? A．At the Symphony Orchestra concerts. B．In Luoyang Museum. C．In Luoyang National Peony Garden. D．Along the Luohe River. 38．Why are summer and autumn colourful in Luoyang? A．Because there are many tourists and concerts. B．Because there are different kinds of leaves. C．Because there are different flowers and cultural festivals. D．Because there is a long history. 39．Linda’s favourite subject is history. When may she want to go to Luoyang? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 40．What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛阳四季的特色与魅力。 36．根据第2段中的“It is always sunny, and the warm sunshine makes me feel relaxed.”可知，在春天，温暖的阳光让作者感到放松。 37．根据第2段中的“For me, I like to take a walk along the Luohe River. It is a good time for me to feel everything growing.”可知，作者说沿着洛河散步时能感受万物生长。 38．根据第3段中的“Summer and autumn are seasons full of colours. The colours not only come from different kinds of flowers, but also come from different kinds of cultural festivals.”可知，色彩来源于不同的花卉和文化节日。 39．根据第3段中的“Or if you are interested in history, there are some parties about history in summer.”可知，对历史感兴趣可以在夏天去洛阳。 40．文章第1段：总起，介绍洛阳整体特点；第2到4段：分述春、夏、秋、冬四季特色；第5段：总结全文，强调四季各有乐趣，因此，文章结构是“总-分-总”。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分45分） 四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我拥抱我的妈妈时，我内心有一种温暖的感觉。句子中“a warm”后需要接单数名词，“feel”是动词，其名词形式为“feeling”，表示“感觉、感受”，符合语境和语法要求。故填feeling。 42．I noticed him ________ (leave) the room just now. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：我刚才注意到他离开了房间。根据“just now”及固定搭配notice sb. doing sth.（注意到某人正在做某事）可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式。动词leave“离开”的-ing形式为leaving，符合语境。故填leaving。 43．Don’t go swimming in the river. It’s ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要在河里游泳。很危险。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词形式是“dangerous”，表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 44．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay indoors. 【答案】rains 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在室内。rain“下雨”，为动词，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故填rains。 45．We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们需要认识到吃早餐的重要性。根据“We need to realize the ... (important) of having breakfast.”可知，此处“the + 名词 + of”是固定结构，用于表示“……的……”，需将形容词important转化为其对应的名词形式importance“重要性”，且importance为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填importance。 46．Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ________ (litter)”. 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：你没看见墙上的标识吗？上面写着“禁止乱扔垃圾！”。“litter”作动词时意为“乱扔（垃圾）”。“No+动名词”意为“禁止做某事”， “litter”的动名词形式为“littering”，“No littering”即“禁止乱扔垃圾”，故填littering。 47．If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much ________ (healthy). 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：如果超重的人减少饮食量并增加运动量，他们很快就会感觉身体状况大为改善。healthy“健康的”，much修饰比较级，“much+比较级”表示“……得多”。故填healthier。 48．Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：由于人类的捕猎，去年许多动物消失了。根据“because of human beings’ hunting”（由于人类的捕猎）可知，捕猎会导致动物消失，因此动词“appear”（出现）需用其否定形式“disappear”（消失）。时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，故动词需用过去式。故填disappeared。 49．The room looks beautiful because the ________ (design) used bright colours. 【答案】designers 【详解】句意：这个房间看起来很漂亮，因为设计师们使用了明亮的颜色。根据句子结构可知，空格前有定冠词“the”，空格后为动词“used”，因此空格处需填入一个表示人的名词作主语。括号内提示词“design”为动词，意为“设计”，其表示人的名词形式为“designer”（设计师）。用复数表示泛指。故填designers。 50．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ (carefully) of all the children. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：在所有孩子中，艾玛照顾她的宠物狗最细心。carefully“细心地”，根据“of all the children”可知，此处填副词最高级，修饰动词。故填the most carefully。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。 Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 do away with lift our spirits 【详解】原句中“消除、提振精神”是关键词，表示“消除”的短语是do away with，情态动词之后用动词原形；表示“提振精神”的动词短语是lift one’s spirits，此处one’s用our代替。 52．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 Having fun connect with 【详解】前两空：原句中“娱乐”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的动词短语是have fun，动名词短语Having fun作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。后两空：原句中“与……联系”是关键词，表示“与……联系”的动词短语是connect with，动词不定式to后接动词原形。 53．我比任何海都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的湖面上。 I’m ________ than any sea, so people can ________ ________ my surface. 【答案】 saltier lie on 【详解】原句中“咸”和“躺在……上”是关键词，“咸”用salty表达，是形容词，句中有“than”，此处用其比较级形式saltier；“躺在……上”用lie on…表达，情态动词can后用动词原形。 54．停止砍伐树木。 Stop ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 cutting down 【详解】原句中“砍伐”表示砍倒树木，在英文中用固定短语cut down。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，是固定表达。cut的动名词是cutting。 55．这个公园因其美景而闻名。 The park ________ ________ ________ its beautiful landscape. 【答案】 is famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而闻名”。be famous for“因……而闻名”，固定短语；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 child　few　explore　and　to　watch　place　important　the　choose　they　interest Leisure activities (业余活动) are relaxing. People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy 56 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities play an 57 part in people’s lives. In 58 past, there were few leisure activities. 59 often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were truly the main activities in their spare time. With the rapid (快速的) development of China, everything has changed a lot. Chinese people pay more attention 60 different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 61 watching team sports like basketball and football. They are really 62 in them. Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and 63 TV, too. What’s more, more and more people 64 to go travelling during vacation. They go to visit some 65 of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. So, what will be the next activity for people to pick? 【答案】 56．themselves 57．important 58．the 59．Children 60．to 61．and 62．interested 63．watch 64．choose 65．places 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们的业余活动，包括过去和现在人们常进行的业余活动，以及现在人们选择的不同休闲方式等。 56．句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做不同的事情来放松和享受自我。根据“People like to do different kinds of things to relax and enjoy…when they are not working or going to school.”可知，此处指人们在不工作或不上学时，通过做不同的事情来放松和享受自我，enjoy oneself“享受自我，过得愉快”，固定短语，此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 57．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“Leisure activities play an…part in people’s lives.”可知，此处指业余活动在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色，play an important part in“在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，important“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词part。故填important。 58．句意：在过去，几乎没有休闲活动。根据“In…past, there were few leisure activities.”可知，此处指在过去几乎没有休闲活动，in the past“在过去”，固定短语。故填the。 59．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。根据“…often got together to play hide-and-seek.”及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏，child“孩子”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式children，表示泛指，句首首字母大写。故填Children。 60．句意：中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动。根据“Chinese people pay more attention…different kinds of leisure activities.”可知，此处指中国人更加关注不同种类的休闲活动，pay attention to“关注，注意”，固定短语。故填to。 61．句意：很多人喜欢玩和观看篮球和足球等团队运动。根据“Lots of people love both playing…watching team sports like basketball and football.”可知，此处指很多人既喜欢玩团队运动，也喜欢观看团队运动，playing和watching为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 62．句意：他们真的对它们感兴趣。根据“They are really…in them.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们对团队运动感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词，作表语。故填interested。 63．句意：许多人也呆在家里休息、读书和看电视。根据“Many people stay at home to have a rest, read books and…TV, too.”可知，此处指很多人呆在家里休息、读书和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，固定短语，and连接并列成分，此处应用动词原形与have和read保持一致。故填watch。 64．句意：此外，越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行。根据“What’s more, more and more people…to go travelling during vacation.”及备选词汇可知，此处指越来越多的人选择在假期去旅行，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定短语，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填choose。 65．句意：他们去参观一些名胜古迹，并在网上分享他们的经历。根据“They go to visit some…of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet.”可知，此处指他们去参观一些名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，place为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。故填places。 七、书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 66．假如你是李华，你最近加入了Healthy living社团，社团组织大家在社团活动日分享自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，请你以“My favourite activity for fun”为题一篇发言稿。 提示： 1.最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么； 2.它对你产生了哪些影响(至少三点);3.鼓励大家寻找自己喜欢的娱乐活动。 要求： 1.包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥; 2.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite activity for fun Hi, everyone. Today I want to introduce my favourite activity for fun. To begin with, it can increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons. I have learned a lot from different books. What’s more, reading is a good way to relax. When reading, I often get lost in the magical world. Finally, it’s good for the mental health. Just like the saying goes, “The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest minds of past centuries.” Reading makes me wise. In a word, it’s necessary to have an activity for fun. I hope all of you can find your own favourite activity for fun. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇讲稿，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述喜欢该活动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要流畅、准确，逻辑要清晰，阐述原因时要有条理，可适当运用连接词使文章更连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明主题，表明要介绍自己最喜欢的娱乐活动，引出下文。 主体段：具体阐述喜欢该活动的原因，可从不同方面进行说明，如知识获取、放松身心、心理健康等。 结尾段：总结全文，强调拥有娱乐活动的必要性，希望大家都能找到自己喜欢的活动，并鼓励大家劳逸结合。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：阐述喜欢该活动的原因 具体原因：increase my knowledge of the world and broaden my horizons/have learned a lot from different books/a good way to relax/good for the mental health · 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $