第三次月考培优卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第三次月考培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我太累了，以至于我一躺下就睡着了。 sleep睡觉；asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleeping正在睡觉。根据“fell…as soon as I lay down”可知，此处表示“入睡”，fall asleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”，符合语境。 2．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．was going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象，即使主句是过去时，从句也需用一般现在时。本句中“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真理，不受主句told的过去时影响，从句主语the earth是单数，谓语动词需用单三形式，应填goes。 3．—Look! The sky is getting darker and darker. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming soon. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！天空变得越来越暗了。——似乎很快就要下大雨了。 feels感觉；sounds听起来；seems似乎；looks看起来。根据“It ________ that...”结构可知，此处考查“It seems that...”固定句型，意为“看起来好像……”，符合语境。 4．The little girl was ________ scared that she couldn’t say a word. A．so B．too C．very D．such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此害怕以至于一句话都说不出来。 so如此；too太；very非常；such如此。短语so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词。scared为形容词，后接that引导的从句，应填so。 5．The rain beat heavily ________ the windows and made a loud noise. A．against B．across C．over D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨重重地撞击着窗户，发出巨大的噪音。 against倚，靠，撞击；across穿过；over在……上方；through通过。根据“beat heavily...the windows”可知，此处表示雨点撞击窗户，固定搭配beat against意为“撞击”。应填against。 6．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是去山里徒步了。   Because of因为；Even though虽然（连词，后接从句）；In spite of尽管（介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词）；As for至于。空格后“the bad weather”为名词短语，且根据“still”可知句意表让步转折，应用介词短语In spite of，表示“尽管”，In spite of符合语境。 7．I found my little sister ________ pictures carefully when I opened the door. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我打开门时，我发现我的小妹妹正在认真地画画。 根据“when I opened the door”可知，开门的瞬间动作正在发生，应用现在分词作宾语补足语；find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。 8．It’s important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们身处危险时，保持冷静很重要。 calm冷静的；quiet安静的；still静止的；silent沉默的。结合语境，此处指在危险中要保持情绪上的镇定，因此选calm。 9．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的运动员都对这些令人困惑的规则感到困惑。 confused感到困惑的，常修饰人；confusing令人困惑的，常修饰物。第一空主语players是人，用 confused；第二空修饰的rules是物，用confusing。 10．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你与来自不同文化的人交流时，一个简单的微笑能大有帮助。 get along相处融洽，通常需接with；go a long way很有用，大有帮助；sign off停播，签收；hear from收到某人来信/消息。根据语境，微笑在跨文化交流中通常能发挥积极作用。 11．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在她习惯于阅读。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯，应用used to；第二空表示现在习惯的状态，且主语为she，be动词用is，应用is used to。 12．It’s a ________ in most Western countries to bring a gift when you visit someone’s home. A．tradition B．problem C．mistake D．surprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，拜访别人家时带礼物是一种传统。 tradition传统；problem问题；mistake错误；surprise惊喜。句中“bring a gift when you visit someone’s home”是西方国家长期沿袭的社交习俗，属于文化传统，只有tradition符合语境。 13．The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries. A．different B．more different C．most different D．the most different 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西方国家的问候方式差异要大得多。 different不同的，形容词原级；more different更不同的，形容词比较级；most different最不同的；the most different最不同的。句中出现程度副词“much”，修饰形容词比较级，应填more different。 14．When we communicate with people from different countries, we ________ be polite and respect their cultures. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们与来自不同国家的人交流时，我们应该礼貌并尊重他们的文化。 can能，可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“When we communicate with people from different countries”及“be polite and respect their cultures”可知，跨文化交流中保持礼貌和尊重文化是应有的态度和建议，表示“应该”。故选B。 15．The club has not decided ________ to accept new members this season or to wait until next year. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俱乐部还没有决定是本赛季接受新会员还是等到明年。 that那；what什么；which哪一个；whether是否。根据句中“or”可知，此处表示在两种情况之间做选择，应是“whether...or...”意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Cameron Davis is from Toronto. He’s been on the road with his parents every holiday. Till last year, he had 16 lots of countries. He’s not just sitting in a 17 and reading about things in books. He also learns about the places he wants to visit online. The information makes his trip more 18 . He’s learning, but in a different way. Being on the road means Cameron has met a lot of people and made new 19 . He isn’t as shy as he used to be and he’s able to talk about his ideas more 20 . He hasn’t been afraid to try new activities, and this has helped build his confidence (自信). He also 21 trying different kinds of food. Seeing families where people help each other to live means that Cameron looks at things in a 22 way now. He does better at sharing 23 like cooking and cleaning. Cameron 24 takes more responsibility (责任) now. For example, he puts clothes into the bag by himself. He is no longer angry with 25 parents. He knows travel has risks (风险), but it’s about choosing the good risks and becoming more confident. 16．A．found B．passed C．visited D．left 17．A．classroom B．bedroom C．restaurant D．station 18．A．boring B．welcome C．difficult D．interesting 19．A．families B．neighbours C．friends D．classmates 20．A．politely B．easily C．slowly D．nervously 21．A．enjoys B．hates C．finishes D．practises 22．A．common B．strange C．different D．simple 23．A．beauty B．success C．homework D．housework 24．A．too B．also C．still D．either 25．A．she B．her C．his D．he 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cameron Davis跟着父母旅行的经历，以及旅行如何让他变得更自信、独立、有责任感。 16．句意：直到去年，他已经游览了很多国家。 前文提到他每个假期都和父母在路上，因此是visited（游览）了很多国家。found（找到）、passed（经过）、left（离开）均不符合语境。 17．句意：他不只是坐在教室里从书本上了解事物。 后文提到他也会通过网络了解想去的地方，和书本学习形成对比，因此是classroom（教室）。bedroom（卧室）、restaurant（餐厅）、station（车站）均不符合。 18．句意：这些信息让他的旅行更有趣。 通过提前了解信息，旅行会变得更interesting（有趣）。boring（无聊的）、welcome（受欢迎的）、difficult（困难的）均不符合语境。 19．句意：在路上，Cameron认识了很多人，交到了新朋友。 因为是在不同地方旅行，应该是交到新朋友。固定搭配make new friends意为“交新朋友”，符合语境。families（家庭）、neighbours（邻居）、classmates（同学）均不符合。 20．句意：他不像以前那么害羞了，能够更轻松地谈论自己的想法。 不再害羞，因此能更easily（轻松地）表达想法。politely（礼貌地）、slowly（缓慢地）、nervously（紧张地）均不符合语境。 21．句意：他也喜欢尝试不同种类的食物。 旅行让他敢于尝试新事物，因此enjoys（喜欢）尝试不同食物。hates（讨厌）、finishes（完成）、practises（练习）均不符合。 22．句意：看到人们互相帮助的家庭，让Cameron现在以不同的方式看待事物。 旅行中的见闻改变了他的视角，因此是different（不同的）方式。common（普通的）、strange（奇怪的）、simple（简单的）均不符合。 23．句意：他在分担做饭、打扫等家务方面做得更好了。 后文提到的“cooking and cleaning”属于housework（家务）。beauty（美）、success（成功）、homework（作业）均不符合。 24．句意：Cameron现在也承担了更多的责任。 前文提到他在分担家务方面做得更好，这里补充他also（也）变得更有责任感。too（也，用于句末）、still（仍然）、either（也，用于否定句）均不符合用法。 25．句意：他不再对他的父母生气了。 修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词his（他的），和主语he保持一致。she（她，主格）、her（她的，形容词性物主代词，指代女性）、he（他，主格）均不符合。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Our Language School QiDi is an international language school. We offer German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages ● Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) ● Active, friendly and creative teaching ways ● Different cultural activities ● High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills ● Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea ● Warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围) Time ● Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. , 80 hours each month ● Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. , 16 hours each month Price ¥ 900 for 4 weeks / ¥ 700 for 3 weeks / ¥ 500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 26．QiDi offers ________ language courses. A．French and Japanese B．German and English C．German and Japanese D．French and English 27．How many advantages of studying at QiDi are mentioned? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 28．Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at QiDi for three weeks. How much will they pay in all for their studies? A．¥ 700. B．¥ 900. C．¥ 1,200. D．¥ 1,400 29．What do we know about the teachers at QiDi according to the text? A．They are all young. B．They are all strict. C．They’re good at teaching. D．They come from different countries. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Every class has only 10 students at QiDi. B．Any service at QiDi costs money. C．We can visit a website to get more information about QiDi. D．The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at QiDi. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一所名为“QiDi”的国际语言学校的课程信息。文章详细列出了学校提供的语言课程种类、教学优势、上课时间安排以及不同学习周期的收费标准，旨在吸引学生报名。 26．文章第一段明确提到：“We offer German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou.”这说明QiDi提供的语言课程是德语和英语。 27．文章“Advantages”部分明确列出了六项优势：Small groups；Active, friendly and creative teaching ways；Different cultural activities；High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills；Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea；Warm and friendly atmosphere。因此，提到的优势共有六项。 28．文章“Price”部分提到：“¥700 for 3 weeks”。赵明和他的妹妹两人一起学习三周，总费用应为700元×2=1400元。 29．文章“Advantages”部分提到：“High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills”，这说明QiDi的老师擅长教学。 30．文章最后一句提到：“For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website.”，这说明我们可以通过访问网站获取更多关于QiDi的信息。 B I don’t really have a favourite subject or one that I dislike. I don’t know what I truly want to be in the future. I always feel confused. One day, I talked with my teacher and shared my feelings with her. She smiled and said, “You want everything to be clear, but life doesn’t always work that way. Sometimes, you just need to give things time. ” Once, my parents asked me, “What do you want to become when you grow up?” I gave a clear answer—a doctor. At the time, I felt as if (好像) I would surely become a doctor in the future! Later, I became interested in art, and then I went through a time when I fell in love with science and wanted to be a scientist Yes, everything keeps changing! Now, I’ve stopped looking for clear answers and learned to let things happen. Because as humans, we can’t control everything—and that’s okay. If we already knew how life would turn out, it would be very boring. ________ Remember that “not knowing” is part of personal growth. It drives us to try new things and explore different areas, helping us become more skilled and well-rounded persons. Also, it helps us stay calm when life changes. So don’t pressure yourself to “have an answer”. Maybe the answer will appear when you least expect it. After all, the most exciting part of life is the journey of discovery itself. 31．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Comfortable. C．Unsure. D．Confident. 32．What did the teacher suggest the writer do? A．Wait and see. B．Work hard. C．Set a clear plan. D．Make the right decisions. 33．Why does the writer talk about his dream jobs? A．To explain what caused him to change. B．To show that nothing stays the same forever. C．To point out the importance of having life goals. D．To suggest not asking children about their dream jobs. 34．Which of the following is best for ________? A．I still have plenty of questions. B．It takes us time to make peace with “not knowing”. C．Growing up comes with more and more pressure. D．Instead, the unknown draws us in, just like stories do. 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The pressure of growing up. B．The benefits of “not knowing”. C．The different times in personal growth. D．The ways of becoming a well-rounded person. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过分享自己从对未来感到迷茫，到接受变化、享受探索过程的心路历程，传达了“未知是成长的一部分，不必急于找到答案”的观点。 31．文章第一段提到：“I don’t know what I truly want to be in the future. I always feel confused.”，“confused”在这里的意思是“不确定的、迷茫的”，与“Unsure”意思最接近。 32．文章第二段老师的话：“Sometimes, you just need to give things time.”表明老师建议作者“等待、顺其自然”，即“Wait and see”。 33．文章第三段作者提到自己曾经的梦想是医生，后来又对艺术、科学感兴趣，结合第四段“everything keeps changing”，可知作者谈论梦想的变化是为了说明“没有什么是永恒不变的”。 34．文章第四段提到：“If we already knew how life would turn out, it would be very boring.”，结合最后一段“not knowing is part of personal growth”，可知横线处应填入与“未知”相关的内容。 35．文章最后一段主要讲述了“未知”的好处：“It drives us to try new things... helping us become more skilled... Also, it helps us stay calm...”，即“not knowing”的好处。 C Have you ever wondered what it would be like to travel in the future? It would be an unbelievable experience to witness how advanced our human beings will be and how our world will evolve. Future travel in 2050 is predicted to be quite different from now. Take staying in a hotel as an example. If you book a room in advance, you won’t check in when you arrive there. Instead, the facial recognition programme can help recognize your face in the future trip, match you with your room-booked message and send messages to your phone as you come into the hotel without stopping. In the airports, ________. You don’t need a passport, and your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology not only covers what we are familiar with like fingerprints or face scans, but also your heartbeat, because everyone’s heartbeat is unique. As for the luggage, especially the heavy ones, they will be sent directly from the former train or taxi to the right plane. That taxi will not be like the ones today. People will be expected to travel to the airport and around their holiday destination, which refers to electric air taxis which can take off and land without a runway. If you meet with the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. You just need to provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly. On arrival, you will find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist, which can also make your holiday stylish and more environment-friendly. If you think these predictions are unbelievable now, you can look back on 30 years ago, and then you’ll find it’s all possible. Think back to the 1990s, when smartphones were just a wild dream, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 30 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless. 36．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．you will save your trip through customs B．paperwork will be a thing of the past C．you still need your identity card D．you will need to provide your ticket information there 37．When you get to the destination, ________. A．your bag will be sent to you by taxi B．a body scan will work out your size C．your packing may do harm to the environment D．The 3D-printed clothes of your size will be ready for you 38．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the 1990s in the last paragraph? A．To express his hope for travel. B．To tell the inventions are necessary. C．To praise the achievements of the year. D．To prove the future predictions are possible. 39．What’s the best title for the text? A．A new prediction of future. B．Our soon-to-be future travel. C．The advantage of future travel. D．The solution to future travel. 40．What is the author’s attitude towards the travel of future? A．Impossible. B．Unclear. C．Promising. D．Objective (客观的). 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文以2050年的未来旅行为说明对象，介绍了科技进步将为旅行带来的智能化、便捷化、环保化变革，通过今昔对比论证了未来旅行预测的可能性，表达了作者对未来旅行技术发展的乐观与期待。 36．空格后提到“You don’t need a passport, and your information will be stored in the cloud.”，说明机场的纸质流程将不复存在。 37．第四段提到“On arrival, you will find a wardrobe filled with 3D-printed clothes.”（到达目的地时，你会发现衣橱里满是为你准备的3D打印衣服），对应D选项。 38．最后一段提到“you can look back on 30 years ago, and then you’ll find it’s all possible. Think back to the 1990s, when smartphones were just a wild dream...”，作者用过去的例子来证明未来的预测是有可能实现的。 39．全文围绕“2050年的未来旅行”展开，介绍了酒店入住、机场安检、行李运输、3D打印衣物等未来旅行的场景，核心主题是“即将到来的未来旅行”。 40．作者在文中描述了未来旅行的各种便利场景，最后一段提到“the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.”，能看出作者对未来旅行持充满希望的、乐观的态度，对应Promising“有前景的”。 · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The little boy often ________ (wave) his hand to say goodbye to his parents every morning. 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天早上经常挥手告别父母。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The little boy为单数，谓语动词用三单形式waves“挥动”。 42．Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm. 【答案】interviewers 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，几位采访者将来记录当地的故事。句中“Several”是限定词，后接可数名词复数形式；括号内的“interview”是动词，意为“采访”，此处需要转化为表示“人”的名词形式，即“interviewer”，再变为复数形式。 43．The girl ________ (hide) behind the big tree when the sudden storm arrived yesterday. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨突然来临时，那个女孩躲在大树后面。句中时间状语“yesterday”和从句谓语“arrived”均提示动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。hide的过去式为hid。 44．________ (unfortunate), many travelers missed the early train because of the heavy morning traffic. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：不幸的是，许多旅客因为早上拥堵的交通错过了早班火车。括号中unfortunate是形容词，表示“不幸的、倒霉的”，只能修饰名词。句中需要修饰整个句子（描述“旅客错过早班车”这件事的遗憾语气），必须用副词，unfortunate的副词形式是直接在末尾加-ly，副词位于句首修饰整个句子时，首字母必须大写，故填Unfortunately。 45．He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made the mistake. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】句意：当他犯错误时，他感到尴尬。该句中feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语He（人）的感受，用形容词embarrassed作表语。故填embarrassed。 46．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：她作了简短的自我介绍。introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，introduce的名词是introduction，在句中作宾语。 47．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：把筷子插在米饭里是不礼貌的。根据文化常识，将筷子竖直插在米饭中是中式餐桌礼仪中的禁忌，因此这里应填polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的），符合语境。 48．We should speak to others ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和他人说话。此处需要用副词来修饰动词speak，说明说话的方式，polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，在词尾加ly即可变为副词politely，意为“礼貌地”。 49．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这是一种不常见的问候方式。括号内的单词usual意为“通常的、常见的”，根据语境，此处需要表达“不常见的”，且单词以元音音素开头，因此用usual的反义词unusual (不寻常的、不常见的)。 50．After I got ________ (marry), I moved to another city. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：结婚后，我搬到了另一个城市。get married“结婚”。故填married。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 hear from 【详解】原句中“收到……消息”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“hear from” ，“to”后面接动词原形，所以这里用“hear from”。 52．赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。 Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me. 【答案】 in their forties 【详解】原句中“四十多岁了”是关键词，“四十多岁”对应的英文表达是“in one’s forties”，主语是Mr and Mrs Zhao，用“their”表示“他们的”，所以填in their forties。 53．你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 【答案】 be/get used to 【详解】原句中“习惯”是关键词，表示“习惯”的短语是get used to、be used to两者皆可。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，第一空填写be或get都可以。故填be/get；used；to。 54．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 【答案】 was reading when 【详解】本句考查过去进行时与when引导时间状语从句的用法，核心句型为：过去进行时+when+一般过去时，表示一个过去短暂动作发生时，另一个延续性动作正在进行。正在进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，“看书”用动词read，现在分词为reading。连词when在此处意为“正当……时、就在这时”，用来引出突然发生的动作，从句用一般过去时。故填was, reading, when。 55．我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 【答案】 as usual 【详解】原句中“像往常一样”是关键词，表示“像往常一样”的英文是as usual，是副词短语，作状语。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain 56 (beat) against their roof heavily. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once. 57 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion to calm her down. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed. 58 they stepped outside, they found the sun shining brightly. People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was 59 (scared), but it also brought everyone 60 (close) together than before. Jenny felt 61 (luck) that her family stayed safe. She promised 62 (help) neighbors with the cleanup work. She even made sure her little sister took care of 63 (she) while working. It was 64 unforgettable day, and Jenny learned the 65 (important) of family and community support. 【答案】 56．was beating 57．While/When 58．When 59．scary 60．closer 61．lucky 62．to help 63．herself 64．an 65．importance 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny一家在龙卷风来临时躲进安全屋避难，风暴过后大家互相帮助清理街道的故事，Jenny从中体会到了家庭和社区支持的重要性。 56．句意：大雨正猛烈地敲打着他们的屋顶。此处与“were forming”并列，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，beat的过去进行时为was beating。 57．句意：在他们等待的时候，Jenny的小妹妹开始哭了起来。“While/When they were waiting”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，主句“started to cry”为短暂性动作。While和When均可用于引导时间状语从句，表示“在某一持续动作进行的过程中发生了另一件事”。 58．句意：当他们走到外面时，发现阳光明媚地照耀着。“when”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示步出屋外的瞬间发现天气已放晴。 59．句意：龙卷风是可怕的，但它也让每个人比以往更加紧密地团结在一起。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，scared意为“感到害怕的”，scary意为“令人害怕的”，此处修饰tornado，表示“令人害怕的”，故用scary。 60．句意：龙卷风是可怕的，但它也让每个人比以往更加紧密地团结在一起。标志词than提示用比较级，close的比较级为closer，表示“更紧密地”。 61．句意：Jenny感到幸运，因为她的家人安然无恙。系动词felt后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。 62．句意：她承诺帮助邻居们清理善后。“promise to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“承诺做某事”，help的不定式形式为to help。 63．句意：她甚至在工作时确保小妹妹照顾好自己。“take care of oneself”意为“照顾好自己”，she的反身代词为herself。 64．句意：这是令人难忘的一天，Jenny学到了家庭和社区支持的重要性。day为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 65．句意：这是令人难忘的一天，Jenny学到了家庭和社区支持的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，形容词important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．从春节档《哪吒2》的海外热映，到3月甲亢进中国行直播观看热潮，再到4月关税贸易战引起的全球对中国的关注，越来越多的外国人想了解真正的中国。假如你是Peter，你的澳大利亚网友Jason就是其中之一，他打算7月来华旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请你给他发一封e-mail，从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。除此之外，你还做了2点提醒。 写作要点:1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and having meals in China; 2. What else should Jason pay attention to (eg: money, weather, transport…选择2点) 写作要求：1.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here. When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?” You don’t need to bow or kiss the side of the face. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to point at others with your chopsticks. You’d better not speak with your mouth full. If you visit a friend’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. By the way, you should pay attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and thin clothes. Also, make sure you have enough money for your trip, as it’s not convenient to exchange money in some places. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours,   Peter 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题。简要表达对Jason即将来中国旅行的高兴之情，并引出接下来要介绍的中国社交习俗和礼仪。 第二步：从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。 第三步：从天气和现金方面做两点提醒； 第四步：书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②be not supposed to不应该 ③point at sb with sth用某物指某人 [高分句型] ①When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?”(when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you visit a friend’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house.(if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） 第三次月考培优卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Unit 5~Unit 6（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down. A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 2．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．goes B．went C．is going D．was going 3．—Look! The sky is getting darker and darker. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming soon. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks 4．The little girl was ________ scared that she couldn’t say a word. A．so B．too C．very D．such 5．The rain beat heavily ________ the windows and made a loud noise. A．against B．across C．over D．through 6．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for 7．I found my little sister ________ pictures carefully when I opened the door. A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw 8．It’s important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent 9．All the players were ________ at the ________ rules. A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing 10．A simple smile can ________ when you communicate with people from different cultures. A．get along B．go a long way C．sign off D．hear from 11．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 12．It’s a ________ in most Western countries to bring a gift when you visit someone’s home. A．tradition B．problem C．mistake D．surprise 13．The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries. A．different B．more different C．most different D．the most different 14．When we communicate with people from different countries, we ________ be polite and respect their cultures. A．can B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t 15．The club has not decided ________ to accept new members this season or to wait until next year. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Cameron Davis is from Toronto. He’s been on the road with his parents every holiday. Till last year, he had 16 lots of countries. He’s not just sitting in a 17 and reading about things in books. He also learns about the places he wants to visit online. The information makes his trip more 18 . He’s learning, but in a different way. Being on the road means Cameron has met a lot of people and made new 19 . He isn’t as shy as he used to be and he’s able to talk about his ideas more 20 . He hasn’t been afraid to try new activities, and this has helped build his confidence (自信). He also 21 trying different kinds of food. Seeing families where people help each other to live means that Cameron looks at things in a 22 way now. He does better at sharing 23 like cooking and cleaning. Cameron 24 takes more responsibility (责任) now. For example, he puts clothes into the bag by himself. He is no longer angry with 25 parents. He knows travel has risks (风险), but it’s about choosing the good risks and becoming more confident. 16．A．found B．passed C．visited D．left 17．A．classroom B．bedroom C．restaurant D．station 18．A．boring B．welcome C．difficult D．interesting 19．A．families B．neighbours C．friends D．classmates 20．A．politely B．easily C．slowly D．nervously 21．A．enjoys B．hates C．finishes D．practises 22．A．common B．strange C．different D．simple 23．A．beauty B．success C．homework D．housework 24．A．too B．also C．still D．either 25．A．she B．her C．his D．he 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to Our Language School QiDi is an international language school. We offer German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages ● Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) ● Active, friendly and creative teaching ways ● Different cultural activities ● High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills ● Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea ● Warm and friendly atmosphere (氛围) Time ● Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a. m. to 1 p. m. , 80 hours each month ● Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. , 16 hours each month Price ¥ 900 for 4 weeks / ¥ 700 for 3 weeks / ¥ 500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 26．QiDi offers ________ language courses. A．French and Japanese B．German and English C．German and Japanese D．French and English 27．How many advantages of studying at QiDi are mentioned? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 28．Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at QiDi for three weeks. How much will they pay in all for their studies? A．¥ 700. B．¥ 900. C．¥ 1,200. D．¥ 1,400 29．What do we know about the teachers at QiDi according to the text? A．They are all young. B．They are all strict. C．They’re good at teaching. D．They come from different countries. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．Every class has only 10 students at QiDi. B．Any service at QiDi costs money. C．We can visit a website to get more information about QiDi. D．The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at QiDi. B I don’t really have a favourite subject or one that I dislike. I don’t know what I truly want to be in the future. I always feel confused. One day, I talked with my teacher and shared my feelings with her. She smiled and said, “You want everything to be clear, but life doesn’t always work that way. Sometimes, you just need to give things time. ” Once, my parents asked me, “What do you want to become when you grow up?” I gave a clear answer—a doctor. At the time, I felt as if (好像) I would surely become a doctor in the future! Later, I became interested in art, and then I went through a time when I fell in love with science and wanted to be a scientist Yes, everything keeps changing! Now, I’ve stopped looking for clear answers and learned to let things happen. Because as humans, we can’t control everything—and that’s okay. If we already knew how life would turn out, it would be very boring. ________ Remember that “not knowing” is part of personal growth. It drives us to try new things and explore different areas, helping us become more skilled and well-rounded persons. Also, it helps us stay calm when life changes. So don’t pressure yourself to “have an answer”. Maybe the answer will appear when you least expect it. After all, the most exciting part of life is the journey of discovery itself. 31．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A．Unlucky. B．Comfortable. C．Unsure. D．Confident. 32．What did the teacher suggest the writer do? A．Wait and see. B．Work hard. C．Set a clear plan. D．Make the right decisions. 33．Why does the writer talk about his dream jobs? A．To explain what caused him to change. B．To show that nothing stays the same forever. C．To point out the importance of having life goals. D．To suggest not asking children about their dream jobs. 34．Which of the following is best for ________? A．I still have plenty of questions. B．It takes us time to make peace with “not knowing”. C．Growing up comes with more and more pressure. D．Instead, the unknown draws us in, just like stories do. 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The pressure of growing up. B．The benefits of “not knowing”. C．The different times in personal growth. D．The ways of becoming a well-rounded person. C Have you ever wondered what it would be like to travel in the future? It would be an unbelievable experience to witness how advanced our human beings will be and how our world will evolve. Future travel in 2050 is predicted to be quite different from now. Take staying in a hotel as an example. If you book a room in advance, you won’t check in when you arrive there. Instead, the facial recognition programme can help recognize your face in the future trip, match you with your room-booked message and send messages to your phone as you come into the hotel without stopping. In the airports, ________. You don’t need a passport, and your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology not only covers what we are familiar with like fingerprints or face scans, but also your heartbeat, because everyone’s heartbeat is unique. As for the luggage, especially the heavy ones, they will be sent directly from the former train or taxi to the right plane. That taxi will not be like the ones today. People will be expected to travel to the airport and around their holiday destination, which refers to electric air taxis which can take off and land without a runway. If you meet with the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. You just need to provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly. On arrival, you will find a wardrobe (衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, the clothes will be recycled and reprinted for the next tourist, which can also make your holiday stylish and more environment-friendly. If you think these predictions are unbelievable now, you can look back on 30 years ago, and then you’ll find it’s all possible. Think back to the 1990s, when smartphones were just a wild dream, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 30 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless. 36．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．you will save your trip through customs B．paperwork will be a thing of the past C．you still need your identity card D．you will need to provide your ticket information there 37．When you get to the destination, ________. A．your bag will be sent to you by taxi B．a body scan will work out your size C．your packing may do harm to the environment D．The 3D-printed clothes of your size will be ready for you 38．What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the 1990s in the last paragraph? A．To express his hope for travel. B．To tell the inventions are necessary. C．To praise the achievements of the year. D．To prove the future predictions are possible. 39．What’s the best title for the text? A．A new prediction of future. B．Our soon-to-be future travel. C．The advantage of future travel. D．The solution to future travel. 40．What is the author’s attitude towards the travel of future? A．Impossible. B．Unclear. C．Promising. D．Objective (客观的). · 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The little boy often ________ (wave) his hand to say goodbye to his parents every morning. 42．Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm. 43．The girl ________ (hide) behind the big tree when the sudden storm arrived yesterday. 44．________ (unfortunate), many travelers missed the early train because of the heavy morning traffic. 45．He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made the mistake. 46．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself. 47．It’s ________ (polite) to stick chopsticks into rice. 48．We should speak to others ________ (polite). 49．This is an ________ (usual) way to greet people. 50．After I got ________ (marry), I moved to another city. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 52．赵先生和赵太太都四十多岁了，他们有一个比我小的儿子。 Mr and Mrs Zhao are both ________ ________ ________, and they have a son who is younger than me. 53．你会很快习惯这儿的习俗的。 You’ll soon ________ ________ ________ the customs here. 54．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 55．我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds were forming in the sky, and the rain 56 (beat) against their roof heavily. “Quick, this way,” said Dad. The family ran to the safe room at once. 57 they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. Dad gave her some chocolate and told her that they were hiding from an angry lion to calm her down. Soon, she was laughing again. At last, the storm passed. 58 they stepped outside, they found the sun shining brightly. People were asking one another if they were safe while some were starting to clear the streets. Jenny smiled. The tornado was 59 (scared), but it also brought everyone 60 (close) together than before. Jenny felt 61 (luck) that her family stayed safe. She promised 62 (help) neighbors with the cleanup work. She even made sure her little sister took care of 63 (she) while working. It was 64 unforgettable day, and Jenny learned the 65 (important) of family and community support. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．从春节档《哪吒2》的海外热映，到3月甲亢进中国行直播观看热潮，再到4月关税贸易战引起的全球对中国的关注，越来越多的外国人想了解真正的中国。假如你是Peter，你的澳大利亚网友Jason就是其中之一，他打算7月来华旅行。在来中国之前，他在网上向你咨询一些中国的社交习俗和礼仪。请你给他发一封e-mail，从问候、去朋友家做客、就餐三个方面，给他一些如何举止得体的建议。除此之外，你还做了2点提醒。 写作要点:1. Advice on greeting, visiting a friend’s home and having meals in China; 2. What else should Jason pay attention to (eg: money, weather, transport…选择2点) 写作要求：1.表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； 3.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Peter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $