Unit 6 Section A（3a-3d）（同步教学课件） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化交际”主题，聚焦英中餐桌礼仪，涵盖manner、confusing等核心词汇及“so...that”“remember to do sth”等句型。课堂以复习不同国家问候方式（如bow、shake hands）导入，衔接文化差异主题，通过Sam与Hongli的对话学习英国餐桌礼仪，搭建从已知到新知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，通过英中餐桌礼仪对比任务（如英国带小礼物、中国等长辈动筷），引导学生尊重多元文化，同时通过分析对话问题、归纳礼仪要点提升分析归纳能力。含听力材料、角色扮演及分层练习，强化语言能力，助力学生提升跨文化交际能力，也为教师提供结构化核心素养教学资源。

Section A 3a-3d Unit 6 Crossing Culture Learning Aims 语言能力 文化意识 思维品质 学习能力 掌握cross，culture，greet等核心词汇及问候、介绍相关句型能读懂3a短文获取文化差异信息，完成3b、3c任务，通过3d对话表达文化认知。 学会自主阅读找关键信息、小组合作探究文化差异，养成主动积累跨文化知识、乐于交流的学习习惯。 通过分析短文逻辑、对比文化差异，培养归纳总结、辩证思考能力，提升跨文化交际中的灵活应变思维。 了解中外问候、交往等文化差异，尊重多元文化，树立跨文化交际的平等包容理念。 Review the greetings in different countries. bow shake hands rub nose kiss on the cheek bump fists hug Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! 3a (1) What can you see in the picture? (2) What is the picture about? A. Ways of greeting B. Table manners A knife and fork, a bowl, a plate ... Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Honjli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Because he’s confused about English table manners. Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Hongli is worried because she feels English table manners are confusing. 1. Where is Sam from? 2. What does Hongli want to know from Sam? Hongli wants to know about English table manners from Sam. He is from London. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Read again and answer the questions. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! What questions does Hongli have? • Should I bring something when having dinner at my friend's house? • Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork? • Anything else I need to pay attention to about English table manners? Read again and answer the questions. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Read again and choose the best answer. 1.Hongli is worried because of ______. A. Chinese table manners  B. British table manners  C. American table manners   2. When having dinner at a British friend’s house, you shouldn’t bring ______ unless the host asks. A. a small gift   B. food   C. nothing   B B  3.After the meal, you should ______. A. leave quickly   B. thank the host and say food is delicious  C. clean the table   4.The proper way to deal with confusion about table manners is to _____. A. ask the host   B. give up   C. watch others   B C Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! Read again and choose the best answer. 3b Make notes about having dinner at a Friend’s house in the UK. Before the meal Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. During the meal After the meal Wait for the host to start before you eat. Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. Sam: What's wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. Sam: Well, I'm from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly … Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! What’s wrong？出什么事了？/ 哪儿不舒服？ 用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么问题。 “be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。 remember to do sth 记得要做某事（某事未做） wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语 最重要的是 通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快 省略句，完整句子为“I will enjoy myself”。 3c Listen to the conversation. Then role play it. What’s wrong, Hongli? I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. ... While listening, you should focus on how they speak: Notice their tone (e.g. friendly, encouraging, proud...). Identify their emotions (e.g. excitement, hesitation, confidence...). Pay attention to pauses and emphasis on certain words. bring … wait … hold … thank … say … ask for advice Give advice give response Should I bring...? Could you tell me the proper way to... Anything else? Bring..., but don’t bring... And remember to ... Just hold the...in your right hand, and ...in your left. If you..., watch... After the meal, thank... Enjoy yourself! Good to know! OK, anything else? Thanks, I will! If I am invited to an English friend’s house for dinner, I will prepare a few things and remember some important manners. First, I will _______________ for the host, but I won’t bring food unless they ask me to. Then, I’ll remember to wait for___ ___ to start eating before I begin. When using______________, I’ll hold the knife__________ hand and the fork_________. If I feel confused, I can just ____________________________. After the meal, I will __________________________________. ________________.Most importantly, I will ________________ ___________! bring a small gift watch what everyone else does a knife and fork thank the host and say that everything was delicious just relax and enjoy myself in my right in my left the host 3d Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. Wait for older people to start eating. Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. 坐直 不要把手肘放在桌上。 伸手去拿 公筷 keep…off 使不碰到；使避开 · Don’t stick the chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. · It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. · When visiting someone else’s home, it’s best to finish all the food in your bowl to express your gratitude for the host’s hospitality and your appreciation for the food. · ... Do you know any other Chinese table manners? 3d Imagine that your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, ... A: I’m going to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, remember to wait for older people to start eating—it’s a sign of respect. Also, sit up straight during the meal and try to keep your elbows off the table. A:OK.Anything else? B: Do not stand up to reach for food. Instead, politely ask others to pass you the dish. And most importantly, always use the serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A:Got it. Thanks for the helpful tips! B: You’re welcome. Just relax and enjoy yourself! Example 用first, also, and most importantly 来给出建议，注意语言流畅，逻辑连贯。 Language points Point 1 1. What's wrong, Hongli? You look sad. What's wrong (with you)? 红丽，怎么了？ What's wrong? 你看起来不开心，怎么了？ 怎么了? 用来询问对方的状况(身体、情绪)或发生的情况。 What's wrong (with sb./sth.)? = What's the matter (with sb./sth.)? 某人或某物怎么了？ 1. 你看起来很累，你怎么了？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. 这台电视没有画面，它出什么问题了？ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ You look tired. What's wrong (with you)? / You look tired. What's the matter (with you)? This TV has no picture. What's wrong (with it)? / This TV has no picture. What's the matter (with it)? Point 2 ① confusing (令人困惑的)修饰对象：事物（表示事物本身让人困惑）。 eg：The instruction was so confusing that I gave up. ② confused (感到困惑的)修饰对象：人（表示人的主观感受）。 eg：She looked confused when she heard the news.（ But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. ③so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句 意为“如此…… 以至于……” e.g. The gift is so small that it won’t make the host feel pressured. 这个礼物如此小，不会让主人感到有压力。 He ate so quickly that he forgot to use a knife and fork properly. 他吃得如此快，以至于忘了正确使用刀叉。 1. My little sister looked _________ because she couldn't find her favourite toy. 2. It's a _________ story that I can't understand the ending. 3. The math problem on the blackboard is _________, so many students look _________. confused 根据句意，用 “confusing” 或 “confused” 填空。 confusing confusing confused 【拓展】be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑 Point 3 keep ... off用法 keep ... off 使不碰到；使避开；不让……接近 keep hands/eyes off：不碰/目不转睛地看 eg：I couldn't keep my eyes off the beautiful scenery.（我的目光无法从美景移开。） keep off + 名词：远离…… 常用于警示语 eg：Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！ eg：This medicine will keep off bugs.这个药可以防虫。 Point 4 Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. serving /ˈsɜːvɪŋ/ serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺 e.g. Using serving chopsticks is a good habit.使用公筷是一种好习惯。 ①〔形容词〕分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。 e.g. This recipe will be enough for four servings. 本食谱为四人量。 ②〔可数名词〕一份食物 【拓展】serve /sɜːv/〔动词〕提供；服务 serve sb sth=serve sth to sb用某物招待某人 e.g. The host served us a delicious lunch. 主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。 Point 5 manner 相关用法 ① 表示“方式；方法”，常用单数形式，语气比  way  更正式。 搭配： in a(n) ... manner （以……的方式）。 The problem should be solved in a fair manner.（应该以公平的方式解决这个问题。） ② 表示“礼貌；礼仪”表示“礼仪、规矩”时，必须使用复数形式 manners。 常见短语：good manners（有礼貌）bad manners（没礼貌） table manners（餐桌礼仪） But English table manners are so confusing that I'm little worried. Exercises 单项选择 一、单项选择。 A 1．Jack is ________ busy ________ he often forgets to have breakfast. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. because; so 2．—Millie has made ________ great progress in the Chemistry exam that her teacher feels amazed. —It’s hard for her to get high marks ________ she works hard enough. A. so a, until B. such a, before C. so, while D. such, unless 3．_____ your child ______the knife,  it's dangerous for them. A. Turning; off B. Putting; off C. Keeping; off D. Taking; off D C 4．—Do you have ________ to tell us? —No, I have nothing to say. A. else something B. else anything C. something else D. anything else 5．As we all know, using serving ________ is necessary when we eat out with others. A. chopsticks B. bowls C. dishes D. napkins D A 6. Learning about table manners helps us understand different ________ traditions around the world. A．national B．formal C．natural D．cultural 7. I forgot my classmate’s name when I talked to her—it was ________. A．embarrassing B．surprising C．embarrassed D．surprised 8. —This maths exercise is _____ difficult ______ I can’t work it out. —Come on! Use your brain and you will find a way. A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which D A C 4.Living in a foreign country can be exciting， but it can also be ____________ (令人困惑).  5.You won’t make progress in English ____________ (除非) you practise speaking every day.  1.Bob hurt one of his ____________ (手肘) while playing basketball with friends.  2.We should use ____________ (恰当) language when talking to the old.  3.It’s good ____________ (礼仪) to greet your teachers when you meet them at school.  elbows proper manners 二、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 confusing unless 三、根据句意和首字母填空。 1. It's bad m to talk with your mouth full. 2. I will go camping this weekend u it rains heavily. 3. Could you please tell me the p way to greet people in Japan? manners proper unless 4. We should use s chopsticks when eating with others to stay healthy. 5. His m of speaking made everyone feel comfortable. serving manner 1. It’s necessary to learn about some table ________ (manner). 2. Could you tell me the _______ (properly) way to use a knife and fork? 3. English table manners are so __________ (confuse) that I’m a little worried. 4. Remember ________ (take) your passport when you travel to a foreign country. manners 四、用单词的适当形式填空。 proper confusing to take 5. They enjoyed ___________ (they) at the park yesterday. 6. I really don’t understand the __________ (confuse) instructions on the box. 7. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are really __________ (common) and valuable. 8. You are supposed ________ (greet) the elders first in that country. themselves confusing uncommon to greet 9.Could you tell me the right way ____________ (use) a fork?   10.In China， you should remember not ____________ (eat) before the old people start.  11.Lucy is ____________ (worry) about her English test because she doesn’t prepare for it.  12.Most ____________ (important)， we must keep quiet and focus on the books in the library.  13.I want to enjoy ____________ (I) by picking flowers in the garden all the afternoon.  to use to eat worried importantly myself 本课句型 Summary 我都 学会了! Key words Expression manner、confusing、unless、proper、 elbow、serving、chopsticks、 so ... that、sit up、 keep ... off、serving chopsticks table manners、most importantly 、reach for （1）—Could you give me some advice on table manners? —Sure. First, ... （2）Remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. （3）Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. （4）Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. Sentences Basic (必做) 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. Improving(选做) 2. Practice the conversations with your partner using the sentence patterns we have learned. Extend (选做) 3. Write a short passage about table manners in your country. Homework Thank you ! null 58539.35 66271.305 null 66323.555 $