精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2025-2026学年七年级下册英语阶段学情检测卷

2026年上学期通海路中学七年级期中质量检测试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are giraffes from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Giraffes and elephants are from Africa. M: Yeah, and koalas are from Australia. 2. What does the baby koala like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Mike. What’s that? M: It’s a baby koala. It likes sleeping. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have family rules, Susan? W: Oh, yes. My mother makes a lot of rules for me. 4. What would Bob like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to drink, Bob? M: Green tea. 5. When does Steve play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On Wednesdays. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What sports do you like, Steve? M: Tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many restaurants are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What kind of food would the man like to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the restaurant? W: We have a Chinese restaurant and a Japanese restaurant. Which one do you like? M: I’d like to eat some Chinese food today. W: The Chinese restaurant is on the second floor. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 9. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To have dinner with his friends. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Lee, do we have to wear the school uniform on school days? W: No, John. You only need to wear it on Mondays and Fridays. M: Thank you, I see. M: And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? W: No, you can’t go out on school nights. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. 11. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the guitar. C. To perform magic tricks. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our school will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to go, Tony? M: Of course, I’d love to. What kind of party is it? W: It’s for Father’s Day. Many parents are coming to the party. M: When will it begin? W: At about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? M: No. I would like to perform magic tricks. W: It’s great. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 13. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 14. What does the boy want to have? A. Some dumplings. B. Some hamburgers. C. Rice and fish. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, what can I do for you? M: We’d like two bowls of noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. W: What would she like in it? M: She’d like some cabbage and chicken in it. W: Okay. What about you? M: I’d like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. W: Okay. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Every evening. C. Hardly ever. 16. When does Linda surf the Internet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 17. How long does Linda do her homework? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often watch TV, Linda? W: Not very often. I only watch Animal World on Thursday evening. M: Do you surf the Internet? W: Yes. Every Saturday evening or Sunday afternoon. M: What do you usually do in the evening? W: Do my homework and read. M: How long do you do your homework? W: About an hour. 听材料，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What sport does Gina often play? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 20. Who drinks milk every day? A. Mike. B. Gina. C. Mike and Gina. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】W: You are so healthy, Mike. Do you exercise a lot every day? M: Yes. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball. W: What do you often eat? M: I eat fruit and vegetables twice a day and drink tea after dinner once a day. W: Do you often eat a lot of junk food? M: No. I hardly ever eat it. What about you, Gina? W: I also eat fruit and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don’t drink tea. I drink milk every day. 第二部分 阅读(共2节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. 22. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. We need to have different kinds of food and enough water. B. Grain products are the best of all. C. Eat a lot of food you like every day. 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及喝足够的水。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了我们应该如何健康合理地饮食，可能会在“健康”版块读到。故选B。 B Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life. We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild (野生的) animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic (驯养的) animals. Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect (保护) their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn’t so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms. It is important that men need to live with animals. Let’s protect animals. They are our best friends. 24. ______ live in big forests according to the passage. A. Goats and dogs B. Foxes and pandas C. Leopards and cows 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Wild animals. B. Domestic animals. C. Kinds of animals. 26. What can’t animals help people with? A. Doing housework. B. Providing (提供) food. C. Doing farm work. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Wild animals are more important. B. People can get many things from animals. C. Men can kill all kinds of animals. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物对人类的重要性，包括野生动物和家养动物的不同作用，以及呼吁人们保护动物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Some animals, like leopards, wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests.”可知，狐狸和熊猫生活在森林中。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第2段主要介绍了地球上动物的种类，包括野生动物和家养动物，并分别举例说明。因此，本段的主旨是“动物的种类”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work.”以及全文内容，未提到动物帮助做家务。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat… Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work.”可推知，人们可以从动物身上获得许多东西。故选B。 C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 28. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 30. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 31. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪).”可知，作者喜欢吃白菜猪肉馅的饺子 。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket.”可知，如果人们很忙，可以在超市买饺子。 故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解提。根据“and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃到了有硬币的饺子会很幸运。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了最具代表中国特色的食物——饺子，因此可能来自 “健康与生活” 专栏。故选B。 第二节 (共 4 题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. ___32___ Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. ___33___ Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. ___34___ Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. ___35___ If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A. Cross the Road Safely. B. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D. Cross the Road Quickly. E. If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的一些严格的规则。 【32题详解】 根据“Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules.”及后文介绍的规则可知，此处是引出规则，选项B“以下是新加坡一些最著名的规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，此处是关于乱扔垃圾，选项E“如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能需要支付高达1,000美元的罚款！”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them.”可知，此处是介绍不能在公共交通上带榴莲的原因，选项C“而且，即使榴莲消失了，气味也会持续很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross.”可知，本段是介绍要安全过马路，选项A“安全过马路。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often have a cold, headache (头痛) or backache (背痛), there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ___36___ good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of common (普通的) ___37___ food. We often ___38___ it in China. Now more and more people ___39___ other countries think tofu is good for health, ___40___. They also like eating it. Milk is ___41___ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ___42___ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you ___43___. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ___44___ them; they are nutritious (有营养的). As we all know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ___45___ less meat. 36. A. are B. was C. is 37. A. Japanese B. American C. Chinese 38. A. eat B. drink C. take 39. A. for B. with C. in 40. A. too B. also C. either 41. A. the other B. other C. another 42. A. make B. drink C. take 43. A. strong B. weak C. heavy 44. A. a lot B. plenty C. a lot of 45. A. as B. never C. but 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些健康食物，如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜等，同时认为保持平衡的饮食对健康是很重要的。 【36题详解】 句意：吃健康的事物对我们的身体有好处。 are系动词复数；was过去式；is系动词第三人称单数。根据“Eating healthy food…good for your health.”可知，动名词“Eating”作主语是单数概念，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用“is”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。 Japanese日本的；American美国的；Chinese中国的。根据下文“We often…it in China”可知，此处是指豆腐是中国的传统食品。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，我们经常吃它。 eat吃；drink喝；take带走。根据后文“They also like eating it”可知，表达“吃”用动词“eat”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：现在在别的国家有越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。 for为了；with和；in在……里。根据“Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health…They also like eating it.”可知，此处用短语“in other countries”意为“在别的国家里”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在其它国家的很多人也认为豆腐对健康有好处。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，放在句中，用在实义动词前面；neither也不，表达否定意义。根据“Now more and more people…other countries think tofu is good for health…They also like eating it.”可知，本句为肯定句，所填词位于句末，表达“也”，用“too”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：牛奶是另一种健康食品。 the other另一种，指两个中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个，指在原来的基础上再加一个。根据“Milk is the other kind of healthy food”可知，是牛奶不同于豆腐的另一种食物，用“another”表示。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你每天应该喝一杯或者两杯牛奶。 make使；drink喝；take拿。根据“Every day you should…one or two glasses of milk. ”可知，此处是指喝牛奶，用动词“drink”表示。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它能使我们强壮。 strong强壮的；weak弱的；heavy重的。根据上文“Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk”及“It can keep you…”可知，此处表达“让人强壮”用形容词“strong”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：你应多吃它们，它们有营养。 a lot很多，通常不接名词；plenty大量的，常与介词of连用修饰名词；a lot of许多。根据“Vegetables are very important. You should eat…them;”可知，此处修饰复数名词them，用“a lot of”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜，但是少吃肉。 as由于；never从不；but但是。根据“We should eat more fruit and vegetables…less meat”可知，前后文构成转折关系，用连词“but”表达“但是”。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择1个适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 health begin from usual thank he however use danger active Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It ____46____ falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring ____47____ and the weather becomes warm. People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes ____48____ a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). Jie saved his hungry emperor’s (君主) life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like ____49____ Jie. ____50____, Jie didn’t care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with ____51____ mother. The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very ____52____ for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie’s mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not ____53____ fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie. Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports ____54____, like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us _____55_____ . Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest (收获) in autumn. 【答案】46. usually 47. begins 48. from 49. to thank 50. However 51. his 52. dangerous 53. use 54. activities 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的历史、起源传说以及相关的传统习俗与意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它通常在4月4日或4月5日。“It…falls on April 4th or April 5th”，修饰动词falls需用副词；备选词usual的副词形式usually符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候，春天开始了，天气变得暖和。“spring…and the weather becomes warm”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数；备选词begin的第三人称单数形式begins符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这个传统来自春秋时期介子推的故事。“comes…a story about Jie Zitui”，固定搭配come from表示“来自”；备选词from符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：后来晋文公掌权后，想要感谢介子推。“would like…Jie”，固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；备选词thank的不定式形式to thank符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，介子推不在乎权力或金钱。前后为转折关系；备选词however符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：他仍然和他的母亲住在山里。“with…mother”，修饰名词mother需用形容词性物主代词；备选词he的形容词性物主代词形式his符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：待在那里对介子推来说很危险。“It was very…for Jie to stay”，固定搭配It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；备选词danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：皇帝非常伤心，下令所有人在这一天都不能用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推。“must not…fire”，情态动词后接动词原形；备选词use符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：人们总是外出呼吸新鲜空气，进行各种体育活动，比如放风筝和户外散步。“all kinds of sports…”，all kinds of后接复数名词；备选词active的名词复数形式activities符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：春游有助于我们保持健康。“keep us…”，固定搭配keep sb. + adj.；备选词health的形容词形式healthy符合语境。 第四部分 读写综合 （共2小题，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom(长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56. What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? _________________________________ 57. What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? _________________________________ 58. How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? _________________________________ 59. Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? _________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子译成中文。 _________________________________ 【答案】56. They are pink./Pink. 57. They like eating fish./Fish. 58. There are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world./About 6,000. 59. Because of people’s activities on the sea. 60. 然而，中华白海豚处于危险之中。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长隆海洋王国这一海洋动物爱好者的胜地，并特别关注了其中的中华白海豚。 【56题详解】 根据“The colour is pink when they are old.”可知，老年时的中华白海豚是粉红色的。故填They are pink./Pink. 【57题详解】 根据“What’s their favourite food? Fish.”可知，它们喜欢吃鱼。故填They like eating fish./Fish. 【58题详解】 根据“Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world.”可知，世界上大约有6000只中华白海豚。故填There are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world./About 6,000. 【59题详解】 根据“And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea.”可知，由于人们在海上的活动，它们没有太多的食物吃。故填Because of people’s activities on the sea. 【60题详解】 However“然而”； the Chinese white dolphins“中华白海豚”，是主语；are“是”，是谓语动词； in danger“在危险中”。故填：然而，中华白海豚处于危险之中。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（健康话题短文） 明确要点：以“How to keep fit”为题，介绍中学生保持健康的方法，需包含坚持锻炼、均衡饮食、合理上网、充足睡眠等内容 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）/客观叙述 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，需包含所有提示内容并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明保持健康的重要性 主体：依次从锻炼、饮食、上网、睡眠等方面给出健康建议 结尾：发出倡议，总结健康生活的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 坚持锻炼：do exercise for at least one hour every day / such as running, walking or playing ball games / keep our bodies strong and energetic等 均衡饮食：have a balanced diet / eat more fruit and vegetables / try not to eat junk food / drink enough water等 合理上网：don’t spend too much time surfing the Internet / it is bad for our study and eyes / take breaks after using screens等 充足睡眠：go to bed early and don’t stay up late / enough sleep is good for our health and study等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期通海路中学七年级期中质量检测试卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2.本试卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡上规定的答题区域内。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are giraffes from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. Africa. 2. What does the baby koala like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mike. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 3. Who makes rules for Susan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandparents. 4. What would Bob like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When does Steve play tennis? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. On Wednesdays. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两至三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many restaurants are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What kind of food would the man like to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. English food. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does John have to wear his school uniform? A. On Mondays and Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 9. What does John want to do this evening? A. To go to a dance party. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To have dinner with his friends. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the party begin? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:30 p.m. 11. What would Tony like to do at the party? A. To sing a song. B. To play the guitar. C. To perform magic tricks. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What size bowl of noodles would the boy’s father like? A. A large one. B. A medium one. C. A small one. 13. What kind of noodles would the boy’s mother like? A. Carrot and beef noodles. B. Cabbage and chicken noodles. C. Mutton and potato noodles. 14. What does the boy want to have? A. Some dumplings. B. Some hamburgers. C. Rice and fish. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How often does Linda watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Every evening. C. Hardly ever. 16. When does Linda surf the Internet? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 17. How long does Linda do her homework? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 听材料，回答下列两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How often does Mike eat fruit and vegetables? A. Twice a day. B. Once a day. C. Three times a day. 19. What sport does Gina often play? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 20. Who drinks milk every day? A. Mike. B. Gina. C. Mike and Gina. 第二部分 阅读(共2节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. 22. What’s the writer’s idea about eating well? A. We need to have different kinds of food and enough water. B. Grain products are the best of all. C. Eat a lot of food you like every day. 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. B Most people love animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring more fun to our life. We find many different kinds of animals on the earth. Some animals, like leopards (豹子), wolves, pandas and foxes live in big forests. We call them wild (野生的) animals. Most of them are dangerous. Some others like cows and dogs live with men. We call them domestic (驯养的) animals. Animals are important to men. Men kill wild animals for fur and meat. Skins (皮肤) of foxes and crocodiles (鳄鱼) can be made into coats and shoes. People are now stopped from killing wild animals in order to protect (保护) their lives. Domestic animals can not only give men food, but also help men with some farm work. There isn’t so much fun in life, if there are no animals. People get meat from sheep and pigs. From cows, we get milk. Horses can take us to other places. Animals also help farmers a lot on farms. It is important that men need to live with animals. Let’s protect animals. They are our best friends. 24. ______ live in big forests according to the passage. A. Goats and dogs B. Foxes and pandas C. Leopards and cows 25. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Wild animals. B. Domestic animals. C. Kinds of animals. 26. What can’t animals help people with? A. Doing housework. B. Providing (提供) food. C. Doing farm work. 27. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. Wild animals are more important. B. People can get many things from animals. C. Men can kill all kinds of animals. C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are popular. Among (在……之中) them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and beans in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with cabbage and pork (猪肉). Usually people make dumplings at home. When you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. Someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, and he will be lucky in the new year. 28. What does the writer like dumplings with? A. Beef and beans. B. Eggs and carrots. C. Cabbage and pork. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. C. People can buy dumplings in a supermarket if they’re busy. 30. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think it is lucky. C. Because it is a real Chinese food. 31. Which column (专栏) does the text (文本) come from? A. Science. B. Health & Life. C. Travel (旅行). 第二节 (共 4 题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. ___32___ Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. ___33___ Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. ___34___ Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. ___35___ If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A. Cross the Road Safely. B. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. C. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. D. Cross the Road Quickly. E. If someone litter, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! 第三部分 语言运用 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often have a cold, headache (头痛) or backache (背痛), there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food ___36___ good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you. Tofu is a kind of common (普通的) ___37___ food. We often ___38___ it in China. Now more and more people ___39___ other countries think tofu is good for health, ___40___. They also like eating it. Milk is ___41___ kind of healthy food. Every day you should ___42___ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you ___43___. Vegetables are very important. You should eat ___44___ them; they are nutritious (有营养的). As we all know, it’s important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables ___45___ less meat. 36. A. are B. was C. is 37. A. Japanese B. American C. Chinese 38. A. eat B. drink C. take 39. A. for B. with C. in 40. A. too B. also C. either 41. A. the other B. other C. another 42. A. make B. drink C. take 43. A. strong B. weak C. heavy 44. A. a lot B. plenty C. a lot of 45. A. as B. never C. but 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择1个适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 health begin from usual thank he however use danger active Qingming is a festival for Chinese people to remember their lost family members. It has a history of over 2,500 years. It ____46____ falls on April 4th or April 5th. At this time of the year, spring ____47____ and the weather becomes warm. People eat cold food during this festival. The tradition comes ____48____ a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期). Jie saved his hungry emperor’s (君主) life by cutting meat from his own leg. The emperor, Jinwengong, was later able to take power (权力) and would like ____49____ Jie. ____50____, Jie didn’t care about power or money. He still lived in the mountains with ____51____ mother. The emperor tried to drive Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire. It was very ____52____ for Jie to stay. In the end, both Jie and Jie’s mom died in the fire. The emperor was so sad that he ordered all his people must not ____53____ fire and could only eat cold food on this day to remember Jie. Qingming is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms (节气), too. It is the best time for spring outing and spring farming. People always go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports ____54____, like flying kites and taking a walk outdoors. Spring outing is good to keep us _____55_____ . Farmers are busy with their work. They hope to get a good harvest (收获) in autumn. 第四部分 读写综合 （共2小题，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom(长隆海洋王国) is a great place for sea animal lovers. Many people go to visit it every year. There are some Chinese white dolphins. How much do you know about Chinese white dolphins? Chinese white dolphins are not really white. They are grey when they are young. The colour is pink when they are old. Chinese white dolphins have a long life. They usually live up to 40 years old. What’s their favourite food? Fish. However, the Chinese white dolphins are in danger. Now there are about 6,000 Chinese white dolphins in the world. The number of them is small, so they are called “giant (巨大的) pandas of the sea”. Why is the number of them so small? Well, some people kill them for meat and other things. And they don’t have much food to eat because of people’s activities on the sea. To protect (保护) them, people do a lot these years. People think Chinese white dolphins can bring good luck to them. 56. What colour are Chinese white dolphins when they are old? _________________________________ 57. What do Chinese white dolphins like eating? _________________________________ 58. How many Chinese white dolphins are there in the world? _________________________________ 59. Why don’t Chinese white dolphins have much food to eat? _________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子译成中文。 _________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 注意： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食     surf the Internet 上网 How to keep fit It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Giraffes and elephants are from africa. Yeah, and koalas are from australia. Giraffes and elephants are from africa. Yeah, and koalas are from australia. Listen to the next question. Look, mike, what's that? It's a baby koala. IT likes sleeping. Look, mike, what's that? It's a baby koala. IT likes sleeping. Listen to the next question. Do you have family rules? Susan, oh yes, my mother makes a lot of . rules for me. Do you have family rules? Susan, oh yes, my mother makes a lot of . rules for me. Listen to the next question. what would you like to drink? Bob Green tea? What would you like to drink? Bob Green tea? Listen to the next question. What sports do you like? Steve tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend. What sports do like? Steve tennis. I played tennis with my sister every weekend. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? We have a chinese restaurant and a japanese restaurant. Which one do you like? I'd like to eat some chinese food today. The chinese restaurant is on the second floor. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? We have a chinese restaurant and a japanese restaurant. Which one do you like? I'd like to eat some chinese food today. The chinese restaurant is on the second floor. Listen to the next question. miss lee. Do we have to wear the school uniform on school days? No, john, you only need to wear IT on mondays and fridays. Thank you. I see. And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? No, you can't go out on school nights. Miss lee, do we have to wear the school . uniform on school days? No, john, you only need to wear IT on mondays and fridays. Thank you. I see. And ah, can I go out to watch a soccer game this evening? No, you can't go out on . school nights. Listen to the next question. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go. tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT begin . at about half past six? Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to perform . magic tricks. It's great. Our school will have a party this friday evening. Would you like to go? tony? Of course, i'd love to. What kind of party is IT? It's for father's day. Many parents are coming to the party. When will IT begin? Add about half past six. Do you want to sing a song? No, I would like to perform . magic tricks. It's great. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like in . IT sheds like some cabbage and chicken in IT? Okay, what about you? I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. OK. Good afternoon. What can I do for you? We'd like two bowls of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? My father wants a large bowl of carrot and beef noodles. My mother would like a medium one. What would you like in IT . sheds like some cabage and chicken in IT? Okay, what about you? I'd like a small bowl of rice and some fish. Thank you. okay. Listen to the next . question. Do you often watch T. V? Linda? Not very often. I only watch animal world on thursday evening. Do you serve the . internet? yes. Every saturday evening or sunday afternoon. what you usually do in the evening . do my homework and read. How long do you do . your homework about an hour? Do you often watch T. V? Linda. not very often. I only watch animal world on thursday evening. Do you serve the . internet? yes. Every saturday evening or sunday afternoon. what you usually do in the evening. do my homework . and read. How long do you do . your homework about an hour? Listen to the next question. You are so healthy, mike. Do you exercise a lot every day? Yes, I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball. What do you often? I eat fruit . and vegetables twice day and drink the after dinner once a day. Do you often eat a lot of . junk food? No, I hardly ever eat IT. What about you, gina? I also eat food and vegetables. And I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day. You are so healthy. Mike, do you exercise a lot every day? Yes. I often play football with my friends. Sometimes we play baseball. What do you often need? I eat fit and vegetables twice day and drink tea after dinner once a day. Do you often eat a lot of . junk food? No, I hardly ever eat IT. What about you, gina? I also eat food and vegetables, and I play basketball three times a week. But I don't drink tea. I drink milk every day. 听力部分到此结束。