河北肃宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语期中试卷涵盖听、读、写、语法模块，以民族体育（秋千比赛）、科技伦理（旅鸽复活）、社会热点（手机成瘾）等真实情境为载体，梯度考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配高一学段综合素养培育需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物经历|对话贴近生活（如周末安排），独白渗透文化（J.K.罗琳创作故事），考查细节捕捉与推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|文化活动、科技争议、社会现象|素材多元：A篇聚焦英国园艺活动（文化意识），B篇探讨物种复活（思维品质），D篇呈现民族体育（家国情怀）| |书面表达|1题/15分|野生动物保护|结合环保主题，要求阐述现状、重要性及措施，培养逻辑表达与社会责任感| |任务型读写|1题/25分|叙事续写|以干旱救鹿为情境，考查情节连贯与情感描写，提升语言综合运用能力|

高一英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? (    ) A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 2.What will the man do next? (    ) A. Do the cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Do some shopping. 3.Who painted the picture? (    ) A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Somebody else. 4.What does the woman mean? (    ) A. Practice has helped the man. B. Her skills are perfect. C. Her mother is a good player. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ( ) A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 6.Why was the man late? ( ) A. He didnˈt catch the bus on time. B. He couldnˈt remember the womanˈs house address. C. The woman didnˈt tell him her address. 听材料，回答以下小题 7.What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon? ( ) A. Go swimming. B. See a film. C. Have a meeting. 8.When will the two speakers go out for dinner together? ( ) A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下小题 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look for a cinema. B. Recommend a film. C. Buy some medicine. 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Nervous. C. Puzzled. 听材料，回答下面小题。 11.Where are the speakers probably? A. On a boat. B. At a business. C. At an airport. 12.What is the manˈs attitude to his trip? A. Worried. B. Uninterested C. Excited. 听材料，回答下面小题。 13.Why did Gemma quit athletics? A. She was badly injured. B. She was tired of traveling. C. She was successful enough. 14.How was Gemma right after quitting? A. She was very happy. B. She missed the past life. C. She worried about money. 15.What challenge did Gemma have during her job application? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age was a disadvantage. C. Her material was too informative. 16.What encouraged Gemma to go on with her business most? A. Her very strong personality. B. Her broad athletic knowledge. C. Her belief in future opportunities. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? ( ) A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer. B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C. How Harry Potter became famous. 18.What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing? ( ) A. She had a train accident. B. She was rejected by many companies. C. Her husband left her. 19.Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? ( ) A. To support her family. B. To start a new life. C. To make her daughter happy. 20.When was the novel Harry Potter first published? ( ) A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A     Here are some events in honker for 2020!     Spring Fair Tour     Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd May     The honker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors. Join us to discover a spring show of delicious food, beautiful flowers and plants and handmade gifts. Entry(进入) to the Spring Fair is £5 per adult and children under 16 are free of charge.     Kitchen Garden Tour     Wednesday 22nd July     Enjoy a tour of our kitchen and productive gardens where you will learn about the history of kitchen gardening in Great Britain and how it has developed over the centuries. The kitchen garden is not generally open to the public so this is a great chance to see behind the scenes. A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served. Tickets cost £35 per person for this event.     Honker Garden Tour     Tuesday 11th August     This is a must for all garden loves! Join us for a special tour of honker's gardens with morning coffee on arrival, followed by a delicious lunch in the Ilex Restaurant, a talk on flower planting followed by a workshop from our expert gardening team. Tickets cost £65 per person with children under 16 going free.      Honker Chili(辣椒) Fest     Saturday 5th & Sunday 6th September     A ten-day festival with chili companies from all over the country, local food suppliers, cuisine from around the world and a variety of food-inspired gifts. With entertainment and the much expected chili eating match each day, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Entry is £5 per person with children under 16 going free. 21.What can visitors do in Spring Fair Tour? A. Make gifts. B. Plant flowers. C. Meet food exhibitors. D. Join in a competition. 22.What is special about Kitchen garden tour? A. It is often held in spring. B. It teaches cooking skills. C. It shows the history of kitchens. D. It offers a lunch of fresh produce. 23.Which tour is the most expensive for two adults to visit? A. Spring Fair Tour. B. honker Garden Tour. C. Kitchen garden Tour. D. honker Chili fest. B     Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons—groups that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de-extinction.     De-extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de-extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals.     Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea.     Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die.     Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons.     "The current generation(当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration(恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life," he said. 24.In the 19th century, passenger pigeons _____. A. were common sightings B. suffered a lot from storms C. lived mainly in North America D. were the largest in American history 25.What do we know about de-extinction? A. It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B. It was first used in passenger pigeons. C. It is difficult to carry out. D. It proved to be useful. 26.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A. They will die very soon. B. They will create other problems. C. They will do great harm to humans. D. They will replace the similar species. 27.How does Stuart Brand feel about de-extinction? A. Wrong. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Wasteful. C How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us，our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day．We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family．But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly，the inventor of the first mobile phone，American engineer Martin Cooper，thinks we might be．In a BBC interview，he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”．But of course，once we start scrolling or watching videos，we just canˈt kick the habit．Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if weˈre waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of，looking up and realising that an hour has passed．” But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly，because like medicine，the problem appears when it is withdrawn．A study from Kingˈs College London found young people couldnˈt control the amount of time they spend on their phone．Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously，which can cause anxiety and mental health problems． Interestingly，another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we donˈt just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages．The people they studied felt an automatical (自动的) need to check their phone，just as a smoker would light a cigarette． One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones．Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away．But mainly，perhaps，we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 28.What is Martin Cooperˈs attitude to focusing on smartphones? A. Uncaring． B. Doubtful． C. Unclear． D. Disapproval． 29.What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped． B. Increased． C. Offered． D. Saved． 30.What is the authorˈs key suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Concentrate on studies． B. Get a reward for offline time． C. Buy a new smartphone． D. Contact with the real world． 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Benefits from Smartphones B. Addiction to Smartphones C. Development of Smartphones D. Disadvantages of Smartphones D With two minutes left on the clock, Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit, from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, decided to stop swinging, and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches. “I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said. “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!” The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event, Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing, but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her, “Don’t be nervous, keep up with my rhythm, and just listen to me.” Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing, and they fell in love with swinging quickly. In 2022, both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year. Despite only starting to train together three months ago, the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation, improving their performance. “I think swinging is the hardest of all the events. There’s no break during the 10-minute competition. There’s no space to relax. You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence, strength and physical fitness are all required,” explained Hongtusi. At last, they got third place. 32.How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A. She had red eyes. B. She was in the pink. C. She felt a bit blue. D. She was a green hand. 33.What can we learn about the swing competition? A. It requires training from an early age. B. It is open to women only. C. It allows the participants to rest halfway. D. It is the hardest of all the events. 34.What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3? A. To introduce the rules of the competition. B. To indicate the popularity of the competition. C. To add background information on the competition. D. To show the importance of cooperation in the competition. 35.What is the best title of this passage? A. Two Girls, Shining in a Swing Competition B. Swing, a Newly-added Event to the Games C. Two Girls, Bringing the Swing to the World D. Swing, a Traditional Sport in Ethnic Minorities 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.      (36)      It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible（有形的）, the natural, and the intangible.     (37)      It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individualˈs heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.     (38)      Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you canˈt feel through touch. Maybe youˈve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands. These are all examples of intangible heritage.     (39)      Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But itˈs also important to learn about the heritage of others.    (40)      It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A．They are treasures that can be touched. B．What tangible items can be part of heritage? C．However, heritage isnˈt limited to concrete objects. D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E．Therefore, itˈs difficult to protect them from fading away. F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。     One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August   (41)  . Sitting back with my eyes closed, I   (42)   Dad rowing (划) quietly.     Suddenly a(n)   (43)  , desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my   (44)   landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme   (45)  , sat there with my eyes   (46)   as big as saucers.     "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands   (47)  . "It's tired and needs   (48)   for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going."     "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my   (49)   and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was   (50)   by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity   (51)   my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and   (52)   off.     "I've told you." He simply said.     My father is no longer alive, but the   (53)   of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've   (54)   the fact that we are all one, all part of the same   (55)  , small or big, human or insect. 41.A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 42.A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 43.A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 44.A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 45.A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 46.A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 47.A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 48.A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 49.A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 50.A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 51.A. overcame B. equalled C. measured D. lowered 52.A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 53.A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 54.A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 55.A. field B. race C. society D. nature 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 “The Chinese language      (56)     (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ). “In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an     (57)     (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China      (58)      continue their education in the East Asian country,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute. Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim      (59)      (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the instituteˈs courses with the intention of providing      (60)     (assist) for their parents who are engaged      (61)      trade activities with Chinese partners. “We have small children who learn the language and speak      (62)      (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.”      (63)      (found) in 2006 through a partnership between Chinaˈs Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at USJ was selected as one of the      (64)      (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures      (65)      cover topics including Chinaˈs economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and The Belt and Road Initiative. 六、书面表达：共15分。 66.假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。内容包括： (1)野生动物的生存情况；(2)保护野生动物的重要性； (3)保护措施。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wildlife Protection _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season．We had not seen rain in almost a month．The crops were dying．Cows had stopped giving milk．The streams were long gone back into the earth．If we didnˈt see any rain soon we would lose everything． I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son，Billy，walking towards the woods．I could only see his back．He wasnˈt walking in his usual way．He was obviously walking with a great effort，trying to be as still as possible．Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，towards the house． Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that slow and purposeful step towards the woods．This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods，then running back to the house．Finally，my curiosity got the best of me．I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey． He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried．Branches and thorns slapped(拍打) his little face but he did not try to avoid them．He had a much greater purpose．As I leant against a tree to spy on him，I saw the most amazing site． Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him．But Billy walked right up to them．I almost screamed for him to get away．And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground，obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion，lift its head with great effort to lap(舔着喝) the water cupped in my beautiful boyˈs hand． 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And later I knew what was going on. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1.C2.A3.A4.A5~6.C、B7~8.C、B9~10.B、A11~12.C、C13~16.B、B、A、C17~20.A、C、B、C 21~23.C、D、B24~27.A、C、B、C28~31.D、A、D、B32~35.C、B、C、A 36~40.C、B、G、D、F 41~55.A、C、B、B、D、D、A、B、B、C、A、D、A、C、D 56. has become 57. elective 58. .or 59. to continue 60. assistance 61. in 62. Fluently 63. Founded 64. Best 65. that/which 66.When the water was gone，Billy jumped up to run back to the house．My curiosity once again drove me to follow him back．After he reached the kitchen，he turned on the tap．As he was trying hard to cup both hands to receive the water，it was still running away through his fingers．And he also had great difficulty turning off the tap with hands occupied．He seemed to be so sorry for his wasting of water．Wearing a note of upset on his face，he carried it carefully towards the woods． And later I knew what was going on．It began to make sense to me why he wasnˈt walking in his usual way．I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life．As my tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops．It was as if the nature itself was moved by the great effort made by my son and began to rain． 67.Wildlife Protection Nowadays，an increasing number of wild animals are being endangered due to serious environmental pollution and destruction of their habitats．However，wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem，which is closely related to human survival．Therefore，protecting wild animals really matters． As for the government，it may begin with making laws on wildlife protection，setting up national wildlife parks and banning hunting．Equally important are individualsˈ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection． Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves．So letˈs try our best to protect the wild animals． 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $