精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段自测英语试题

2026年春期七年级下期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分 读(共四节，满分75分) 第一节 语音知识题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词。 1. cakeA. flag B. basketball C. whale D. watch 2. teaA. breakfast B. easy C. really D. healthy 3. foxA. soft B. phone C. glove D. rope 4. happyA. yellow B. fly C. sky D. family 5. nowA. powerful B. know C. show D. grow 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know capybara (水豚)? It is a very large rodent (啮齿动物) from South America. People call it “Capybara” and think it is quite a ___6___ animal in the world. They often look calm and kind. Capybaras love to live near water. They usually stay close to ___7___, lakes, or wetlands. Water is very important to them because it keeps their skin (皮肤) healthy and helps them stay cool in hot weather. They can even sleep in the water with only their noses above the surface. Capybaras are social (群居的) animals. They live in small groups and ___8___ together to find grass and water plants to eat. Sometimes, you can see birds or monkeys sitting on their backs. Why? Because capybaras are so relaxed that other animals feel ___9___ around them. They never fight or get angry easily. In the morning, capybaras like to eat. After eating, they often ____10____ in the mud (泥) or under the trees. They are not in a hurry to do anything. This is why many people say capybaras know how to enjoy a slow and peaceful life. 6. A. smart B. powerful C. friendly D. playful 7. A. forests B. rivers C. mountains D. streets 8. A. work B. fight C. practise D. swim 9. A. dangerous B. scared C. safe D. sad 10. A. take a walk B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a break B There are some rules in David’s family. One of the rules is no ___11___ at home. David doesn’t like this rule. He thinks it’s ____12____. Today, David’s mum ____13____, and he is happy because he can play soccer at home. His dog, Rusty, ____14____ him, and they play together. They run with the ball. Oh no! The ball hits (撞击) a vase (花瓶). Soon, Mum comes home. David tells her, “Rusty runs around and breaks (打破) the vase.” Mum says, “Rusty, no ____15____ for you tonight.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David doesn’t feel ____16____. He knows he must tell the truth (真相). He walks to mum with his soccer ball. “____17____ mum,” he says. “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me. I break the vase ____18____ I play soccer at home.” Mum says, “You can’t go to ____19____ the soccer match with dad and me tomorrow. This is a lesson for you.” David learns it’s important to _____20_____. He will never play soccer at home again (再一次). 11. A. food B. litter C. soccer D. TV 12. A. awful B. useful C. important D. excellent 13. A. comes back B. goes out C. gets up D. picks up 14. A. stops B. saves C. goes D. joins 15. A. food B. treats C. sleep D. balls 16. A. lucky B. surprised C. bored D. good 17. A. Thanks B. Please C. Sorry D. Hello 18. A. if B. before C. when D. after 19. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 20. A. stay safe B. take care C. follow rules D. keep quiet 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Place: Children’s Centre Our lessons ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 21. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 22. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 B Hot pot is a popular dish in China. It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table. People put meat, vegetables, and other foods into the hot soup to cook. Then they eat them with special sauces. It is not just a meal, but also a way for families and friends to gather (聚会). The history of hot pot is long. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, it became more popular. During the Han Dynasty, people had copper (铜) hot pots. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot is loved all over China. But it has different styles. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Eating hot pot is fun. People sit around the pot, talk, and enjoy the food together. It is warm in winter and can be cool in summer with cold drinks. No wonder it is a favorite for many Chinese! 24. What is hot pot like? A. A small bowl of cold soup. B. A big pot of boiling soup. C. A plate of fried meat. D. A cup of hot tea. 25. According to the passage, what can we know about the “five-cooked pot”? A. It was made of copper. B. People started to use it before a ding. C. It allowed different foods to be cooked at the same time. D. It was only used by kings and queens. 26. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The “five-cooked pot” was made of copper. B. People in Guangdong enjoy very spicy hot pot. C. Hot pot is enjoyed in different ways across China. D. Cold drinks make hot pot enjoyable in winter. 27. If you want to introduce (介绍) hot pot to a friend from the UK, which sentence could be the best? A. “Hot pot is a quick meal for busy people.” B. “Hot pot is for winter because it warms you up.” C. “Hot pot is a way for people to cook their own food separately (独自地).” D. “Hot pot is not just about food; it brings families and friends together.” C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in winter? Let’s have a look. In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat (脂肪). When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 28. In China, which city will be the most suitable (最合适) for birds in winter? A. Beijing, the capital of China B. Urumqi, in west China. C. Nanchang, in south China D. Shanghai, near the sea 29. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in summer? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White. D. Green. 30. How do some animals get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. What Animals Eat in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. Where Animals Stay in Winter D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 33. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 35. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第四节 短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? ____36____ It’s one of the famous longevity (长寿) villages in China. Scientists are interested in this place and they study why the people there can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____37____ All these help the people stay fit. Second, people in Bama keep a simple (简朴的) and healthy way of life. ____38____ They don’t eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. ____39____ Many people walk for a long time every day. This keeps their bodies strong and full of energy. ____40____ The people there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good and helps them live long. Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. A. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. B. There are rivers and nice air around there. C. Happiness is another key to their long life. D. Sharing with friends is very important too. E. A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. F. Third, exercise is also an important part of their daily routine. 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第二部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 信息摘要(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路). There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机) 。If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station. ____41____ Rules the importance (重要性) of these rules Make us safe About ____42____ the road ·Watch out for cars. ·Go when the traffic lights are green. About taking a car ·Put on the seat belt. ·Don’t ____43____ to the driver. ·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone. About taking the school bus ·Don’t be ____44____ for the school bus. ·Don’t play or run at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight on the bus. ·Don’t get off the bus ____45____ it stops. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Nowadays, AI is changing the way we live. For me, I usually use ____46____ AI app to help me have a healthy lifestyle. Many people usually have a simple and quick breakfast. ____47____, my AI assistant (助手) plans different breakfasts for me. It often tells me to have fruit and some ____48____ (vegetable). I sometimes want to eat a hamburger. But the AI warns that eating too much junk food ____49____ (be) bad for my health. My AI assistant is truly a close friend. My brother uses a different AI app, but I like ____50____ (I) better because it gives me personal advice. After breakfast, I usually go ____51____ (jog) in the park near my home. While I jog, I wear my smartwatch. I can record my speed and heart rate ____52____the help of AI. The AI also ____53____ (encourage) me to drink enough water and take breaks. When I feel tired, it says, “It’s important ____54____ (rest).” Thanks to AI, I can make a wise ____55____ (choose) about food and exercise. Now I am stronger and happier. AI truly helps me keep fit, and I will continue to use it. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是王亚明，本学期被学校评为“新时代好少年”，你将向全校同学作一个演讲。请根据下面的提示，写一份演讲稿，告诉大家你是如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 What you do 1. 遵守学校规则 2. 不迟到，不带手机入校 3. 尊重老师，帮助同学 1. 经常锻炼，比如跑步、游泳…… 2. 最喜欢篮球，每周打三次篮球 3. 参加篮球比赛 1. 有良好的饮食习惯 2. 一日三餐，常吃水果蔬菜 3. 很少吃快餐和甜食 Why you do these 规则让我变得更好 ……(运动的好处1-2点) ……(健康饮食的好处1-2点) 注意： 1. 词数90词左右(不包含已给出例句词数)； 2. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 书写整洁、美观。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期七年级下期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分 读(共四节，满分75分) 第一节 语音知识题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词。 1. cakeA. flag B. basketball C. whale D. watch 2. teaA. breakfast B. easy C. really D. healthy 3. foxA. soft B. phone C. glove D. rope 4. happyA. yellow B. fly C. sky D. family 5. nowA. powerful B. know C. show D. grow 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cake蛋糕，a发音为/eɪ/；flag旗帜，a发音为/æ/；basketball篮球，a发音为/æ/；whale鲸鱼，a发音为/eɪ/；watch手表，a发音为/ɒ/。题干单词cake中划线部分a的读音为/eɪ/，只有whale读音与题干所给单词划线部分读音相同。 【2题详解】 tea茶，ea发音为/iː/；breakfast早饭，ea发音为/e/；easy容易的，ea发音为/iː/；really真正地，ea发音为/iːə/；healthy健康的，ea发音为/e/。题干单词tea中划线部分ea的读音为/iː/，只有easy读音与题干所给单词划线部分读音相同。 【3题详解】 fox狐狸，o发音为/ɒ/；soft柔软的，o发音为/ɒ/；phone电话，o发音为/əʊ/；glove手套，o发音为/ʌ/；rope绳子，o发音为/əʊ/。题干单词fox中划线部分o的读音为/ɒ/，只有soft读音与题干所给单词划线部分读音相同。 【4题详解】 happy开心的，y发音为/i/；yellow黄色，y发音为/j/；fly飞，y发音为/aɪ/；sky天空，y发音为/aɪ/；family家庭，y发音为/i/。题干单词happy中划线部分y的读音为/i/，只有family读音与题干所给单词划线部分读音相同。 【5题详解】 now现在，ow发音为/aʊ/；powerful强大的，ow发音为/aʊ/；know知道，ow发音为/əʊ/；show展示，ow发音为/əʊ/；grow生长，ow发音为/əʊ/。题干单词now中划线部分ow的读音为/aʊ/，只有powerful读音与题干所给单词划线部分读音相同。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know capybara (水豚)? It is a very large rodent (啮齿动物) from South America. People call it “Capybara” and think it is quite a ___6___ animal in the world. They often look calm and kind. Capybaras love to live near water. They usually stay close to ___7___, lakes, or wetlands. Water is very important to them because it keeps their skin (皮肤) healthy and helps them stay cool in hot weather. They can even sleep in the water with only their noses above the surface. Capybaras are social (群居的) animals. They live in small groups and ___8___ together to find grass and water plants to eat. Sometimes, you can see birds or monkeys sitting on their backs. Why? Because capybaras are so relaxed that other animals feel ___9___ around them. They never fight or get angry easily. In the morning, capybaras like to eat. After eating, they often ____10____ in the mud (泥) or under the trees. They are not in a hurry to do anything. This is why many people say capybaras know how to enjoy a slow and peaceful life. 6. A. smart B. powerful C. friendly D. playful 7. A. forests B. rivers C. mountains D. streets 8. A. work B. fight C. practise D. swim 9. A. dangerous B. scared C. safe D. sad 10. A. take a walk B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a break 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的栖息地、生活习性与性格特点，它喜近水群居、性情温顺友善，能和其他动物和睦相处，生活节奏悠闲平和。 【6题详解】 句意：人们称它为“水豚”，认为它是世界上相当友好的动物。 后文提到水豚“看起来平静又善良”，friendly“友好的”符合“善良”的描述。smart“聪明的”、powerful“强大的”、playful“爱玩的”均不符合“平静善良”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它们通常待在河流、湖泊或湿地附近。 前文提到水豚“喜欢住在水边”，rivers“河流”属于水域，符合“近水生活”的语境。forests“森林”、mountains“山脉”、streets“街道”均不符合“水域”的描述。 【8题详解】 句意：它们以小群体生活，一起觅食。 work together此处指“协作觅食”，符合“群居动物的行为”。fight“打架”、practise“练习”、swim“游泳”均不符合“一起找食物”的逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：因为水豚非常温顺，其他动物在它们身边感到安全。 水豚“从不打架或易怒”，所以其他动物会觉得它们是safe“安全的”。dangerous“危险的”、scared“害怕的”、sad“伤心的”均不符合“温顺带来的安全感”。 【10题详解】 句意：吃完后，它们经常在泥里或树下休息。 前文提到水豚“不着急做任何事”，take a break“休息”符合“悠闲生活”的语境。take a walk“散步”、take a trip“旅行”、take a shower“洗澡”均不符合“吃完后的放松行为”。 B There are some rules in David’s family. One of the rules is no ___11___ at home. David doesn’t like this rule. He thinks it’s ____12____. Today, David’s mum ____13____, and he is happy because he can play soccer at home. His dog, Rusty, ____14____ him, and they play together. They run with the ball. Oh no! The ball hits (撞击) a vase (花瓶). Soon, Mum comes home. David tells her, “Rusty runs around and breaks (打破) the vase.” Mum says, “Rusty, no ____15____ for you tonight.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David doesn’t feel ____16____. He knows he must tell the truth (真相). He walks to mum with his soccer ball. “____17____ mum,” he says. “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me. I break the vase ____18____ I play soccer at home.” Mum says, “You can’t go to ____19____ the soccer match with dad and me tomorrow. This is a lesson for you.” David learns it’s important to _____20_____. He will never play soccer at home again (再一次). 11. A. food B. litter C. soccer D. TV 12. A. awful B. useful C. important D. excellent 13. A. comes back B. goes out C. gets up D. picks up 14. A. stops B. saves C. goes D. joins 15. A. food B. treats C. sleep D. balls 16. A. lucky B. surprised C. bored D. good 17. A. Thanks B. Please C. Sorry D. Hello 18. A. if B. before C. when D. after 19. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 20. A. stay safe B. take care C. follow rules D. keep quiet 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫因违反家规在室内踢足球而闯祸，最终主动认错并承诺遵守规则的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：其中一条规则是不准在家踢足球。 food食物；litter垃圾；soccer足球；TV电视。根据下文“he can play soccer at home”可知，大卫因为妈妈不在家能在家踢足球而高兴，说明家里的规则是不准踢“足球”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他觉得这条规则很糟糕。 awful糟糕的；useful有用的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“David doesn’t like this rule”可知，大卫不喜欢这条不准在家踢足球的规则，所以他认为这条规则是“糟糕的”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今天，大卫的妈妈出去了，他很高兴，因为他可以在家踢足球了。 comes back回来；goes out出去；gets up起床；picks up捡起。根据“he is happy because he can play soccer at home”可知，妈妈“出去了”，大卫才能在家踢足球，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的狗拉斯蒂加入了他，他们一起玩。 stops停止；saves拯救；goes去；joins加入。根据“they play together”可知，狗“加入”了大卫，和他一起踢球，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“拉斯蒂，今晚没有你的食物了。” food食物；treats款待；sleep睡觉；balls球。根据“Rusty doesn’t have dinner”可知，妈妈不让拉斯蒂吃“食物”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：看着它，大卫感觉不好。 lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；good好的。根据“Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me.”可知，大卫承认自己的错误，因为他知道是自己打碎了花瓶，却让狗受罚，所以心里“不好受”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“对不起，妈妈，”他说。 Thanks谢谢；Please请；Sorry对不起；Hello你好。根据“Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me.”可知，大卫要向妈妈承认错误，所以说“对不起”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：是我打碎的花瓶，我在家踢足球的时候打碎的。 if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“The ball hits a vase”可知，大卫是在踢足球的“时候”打碎了花瓶，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“明天你不能和我跟爸爸去看足球比赛了。” watch观看；see看见；look看；read读。“watch the soccer match”表示“看足球比赛”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：大卫明白了遵守规则很重要。 stay safe保持安全；take care保重；follow rules遵守规则；keep quiet保持安静。大卫因为违反了不准在家踢足球的规则而受到惩罚，所以他明白了“遵守规则”的重要性，故选C。 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Place: Children’s Centre Our lessons ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 21. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 22. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则青少年体育活动夏令营的海报，介绍了活动的招募对象、时间地点、课程内容和相关安排。 【21题详解】 海报开头信息“For children aged 10 to 16”提到课程只对10-16岁的孩子开放，只有B选项14岁的Jack符合年龄要求。 【22题详解】 看课程图标，包含游泳①、跳绳③、棒球④，没有足球②，因此正确组合是①③④。 【23题详解】 价格表显示1个月课程每人45美元，两个人报名就是45×2=90美元。 B Hot pot is a popular dish in China. It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table. People put meat, vegetables, and other foods into the hot soup to cook. Then they eat them with special sauces. It is not just a meal, but also a way for families and friends to gather (聚会). The history of hot pot is long. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, it became more popular. During the Han Dynasty, people had copper (铜) hot pots. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot is loved all over China. But it has different styles. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Eating hot pot is fun. People sit around the pot, talk, and enjoy the food together. It is warm in winter and can be cool in summer with cold drinks. No wonder it is a favorite for many Chinese! 24. What is hot pot like? A. A small bowl of cold soup. B. A big pot of boiling soup. C. A plate of fried meat. D. A cup of hot tea. 25. According to the passage, what can we know about the “five-cooked pot”? A. It was made of copper. B. People started to use it before a ding. C. It allowed different foods to be cooked at the same time. D. It was only used by kings and queens. 26. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The “five-cooked pot” was made of copper. B. People in Guangdong enjoy very spicy hot pot. C. Hot pot is enjoyed in different ways across China. D. Cold drinks make hot pot enjoyable in winter. 27. If you want to introduce (介绍) hot pot to a friend from the UK, which sentence could be the best? A. “Hot pot is a quick meal for busy people.” B. “Hot pot is for winter because it warms you up.” C. “Hot pot is a way for people to cook their own food separately (独自地).” D. “Hot pot is not just about food; it brings families and friends together.” 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统美食火锅的特点、悠久历史、不同地区的风味差异，以及它作为社交方式的文化意义。 【24题详解】 第一段直接描述：“It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table.”，说明火锅就像一锅沸腾的汤。 【25题详解】 第二段提到三国时期的“five-cooked pot”：“which could cook different foods at the same time”，说明它能同时烹饪不同食物。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“it has different styles. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood.”，说明中国各地吃火锅的方式不同。 【27题详解】 第一段结尾点明：“It is not just a meal, but also a way for families and friends to gather.”，说明火锅不只是食物，更是联结家人朋友的方式。 C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in winter? Let’s have a look. In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat (脂肪). When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 28. In China, which city will be the most suitable (最合适) for birds in winter? A. Beijing, the capital of China B. Urumqi, in west China. C. Nanchang, in south China D. Shanghai, near the sea 29. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in summer? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White. D. Green. 30. How do some animals get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. What Animals Eat in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. Where Animals Stay in Winter 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物过冬的三种方式：迁徙到温暖的南方、换毛适应环境、冬眠，展现了不同动物应对寒冷冬季的生存智慧。 【28题详解】 第2段提到“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”鸟类冬天会飞往温暖的南方，南昌（Nanchang）位于中国南方，冬季气候相对温暖，食物也更容易找到，是选项中最合适的城市。 【29题详解】 第3段提到“In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter.”文中明确说明，雪鞋兔夏天的皮毛是棕色的，冬天会换成白色。 【30题详解】 第4段提到“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”文中直接说明，一些动物在冬天来临前会吃很多食物来储存脂肪。 【31题详解】 根据第1段“How do animals live in winter?”及全文内容可知，全文围绕动物过冬的不同方式展开，包括迁徙、换毛、冬眠，核心主题是“动物如何过冬”。 D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 33. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 35. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，介绍了水帮助身体的多种方式、每日饮水量建议以及饮水相关的健康规则，呼吁人们日常足量饮水以保持健康。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy”可知，句中划线单词“It”指代前文提到的water，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Water helps our bodies in many ways...Water is also good for our skin. ”可知，文章从4个方面讲述了水有益于我们的身体。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据第四段第二句“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。所以文章结构是“总——分——总”，故选A。 第四节 短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? ____36____ It’s one of the famous longevity (长寿) villages in China. Scientists are interested in this place and they study why the people there can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____37____ All these help the people stay fit. Second, people in Bama keep a simple (简朴的) and healthy way of life. ____38____ They don’t eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. ____39____ Many people walk for a long time every day. This keeps their bodies strong and full of energy. ____40____ The people there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good and helps them live long. Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. A. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. B. There are rivers and nice air around there. C. Happiness is another key to their long life. D. Sharing with friends is very important too. E. A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. F. Third, exercise is also an important part of their daily routine. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西巴马长寿村的情况，分析了当地居民长寿的几个关键因素：优美的自然环境、健康的生活方式、规律的锻炼和良好的人际关系。 【36题详解】 前文提出“Why?”，后文提到“It’s one of the famous longevity villages in China.”，此处需要衔接说明巴马的“长寿”特点。选项E“A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old.”（那里很多人都活到了 100 岁以上）承接了前文的“special place”，解释了巴马的“特别之处” 在于居民的长寿，同时引出后文对“长寿村”的介绍，逻辑衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文提到“Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants.”，后文说“All these help the people stay fit.”，此处应继续描述自然环境的优势。选项B“There are rivers and nice air around there.”（那里有河流和清新的空气）补充了巴马的自然环境优势，与前文的“green plants”并列，共同构成“All these”指代的内容，说明自然环境对健康的帮助。 【38题详解】 前文提到“people in Bama keep a simple and healthy way of life”，后文说“They don’t eat fast food or unhealthy snacks.”，此处应描述健康的饮食习惯。选项A“They eat lots of fruit and vegetables.”（他们吃很多水果和蔬菜）具体说明了巴马居民健康的饮食习惯，与后文“不吃垃圾食品”形成对比，共同体现“healthy way of life”。 【39题详解】 后文提到“Many people walk for a long time every day.”，这是锻炼相关的内容，此处需要引出锻炼这一因素。选项F“Third, exercise is also an important part of their daily routine.”（第三，锻炼也是他们日常生活的重要部分）作为过渡句，开启了对“锻炼”这一长寿因素的介绍，与前文的“First, Second” 形成清晰的并列结构。 【40题详解】 后文提到“The people there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good and helps them live long.”，此处应说明情绪/人际关系对长寿的影响。选项C“Happiness is another key to their long life.”（快乐是他们长寿的另一个关键）作为过渡句，引出后文对人际关系和心理健康的介绍，与前文的物质因素并列，完整说明了长寿的多方面原因。 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第二部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 信息摘要(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路). There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机) 。If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station. ____41____ Rules the importance (重要性) of these rules Make us safe About ____42____ the road ·Watch out for cars. ·Go when the traffic lights are green. About taking a car ·Put on the seat belt. ·Don’t ____43____ to the driver. ·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone. About taking the school bus ·Don’t be ____44____ for the school bus. ·Don’t play or run at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight on the bus. ·Don’t get off the bus ____45____ it stops. 【答案】41. Traffic 42. crossing 43. talk 44. late 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交通规则的重要性，以及过马路、乘车、坐校车时需要遵守的具体规则，强调遵守规则能保障安全。 【41题详解】 文章第一句点明主题：“Traffic rules make us safe.”，表格整体围绕交通规则展开，因此标题应填Traffic。 【42题详解】 表格这一栏的规则都和过马路有关，原文提到“When we want to cross the road, we must watch out for cars.”，因此此处表示“关于过马路”，应填crossing。 【43题详解】 文中提到“We can’t talk to the driver.”，表格要求否定祈使句“Don’t ______ to the driver.”，因此填talk。 【44题详解】 文中提到“We have to get to the bus station on time.”，表格要求“Don’t be ______ for the school bus.”，“on time”的反义是“迟到”，对应短语“be late for”，因此填late。 【45题详解】 文中提到“We can get off the bus only when it stops at the station.”，即“只有当公交车停下时才能下车”，表格中是“Don’t get off the bus ______ it stops.”，表达“直到……才”的含义，因此填until。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Nowadays, AI is changing the way we live. For me, I usually use ____46____ AI app to help me have a healthy lifestyle. Many people usually have a simple and quick breakfast. ____47____, my AI assistant (助手) plans different breakfasts for me. It often tells me to have fruit and some ____48____ (vegetable). I sometimes want to eat a hamburger. But the AI warns that eating too much junk food ____49____ (be) bad for my health. My AI assistant is truly a close friend. My brother uses a different AI app, but I like ____50____ (I) better because it gives me personal advice. After breakfast, I usually go ____51____ (jog) in the park near my home. While I jog, I wear my smartwatch. I can record my speed and heart rate ____52____the help of AI. The AI also ____53____ (encourage) me to drink enough water and take breaks. When I feel tired, it says, “It’s important ____54____ (rest).” Thanks to AI, I can make a wise ____55____ (choose) about food and exercise. Now I am stronger and happier. AI truly helps me keep fit, and I will continue to use it. 【答案】46. an 47. However 48. vegetables 49. is 50. mine 51. jogging 52. with 53. encourages 54. to rest 55. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能正在改变人们的生活，作者借助AI应用规划健康饮食、督促运动养生，在AI的帮助下养成良好生活习惯，变得更加健康快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，我通常用一个AI应用来帮助自己养成健康的生活方式。“AI app”是可数名词单数，且“AI”以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我的AI助手为我规划不同的早餐。前文提到“很多人早餐简单快捷”，此处表转折，用However“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：它经常告诉我要吃水果和一些蔬菜。“vegetable”是可数名词，由“some”修饰用复数vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：但AI警告说吃太多垃圾食品对我的健康有害。“eating too much junk food”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【50题详解】 句意：我哥哥用不同的AI应用，但我更喜欢我的，因为它给我个性化建议。此处指代“my AI app”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。 【51题详解】 句意：早餐后，我通常去家附近的公园慢跑。“go jogging”是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”。 【52题详解】 句意：在AI的帮助下，我可以记录我的速度和心率。“with the help of”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。 【53题详解】 句意：AI还鼓励我喝足够的水并休息。主语“The AI”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。 【54题详解】 句意：休息很重要。“It’s important to do sth”是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，所以用to rest。 【55题详解】 句意：多亏了AI，我可以在饮食和运动方面做出明智的选择。“a wise”后接名词单数，choose的名词形式是choice“选择”。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是王亚明，本学期被学校评为“新时代好少年”，你将向全校同学作一个演讲。请根据下面的提示，写一份演讲稿，告诉大家你是如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 What you do 1. 遵守学校规则 2. 不迟到，不带手机入校 3. 尊重老师，帮助同学 1. 经常锻炼，比如跑步、游泳…… 2. 最喜欢篮球，每周打三次篮球 3. 参加篮球比赛 1. 有良好的饮食习惯 2. 一日三餐，常吃水果蔬菜 3. 很少吃快餐和甜食 Why you do these 规则让我变得更好 ……(运动的好处1-2点) ……(健康饮食的好处1-2点) 注意： 1. 词数90词左右(不包含已给出例句词数)； 2. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 书写整洁、美观。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard. 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you. First, I always follow school rules. I am never late for school and never bring a mobile phone. I respect teachers and help classmates. Rules make me a better person. Second, I exercise regularly. I often run and swim. My favorite is basketball, which I play three times a week. I also join basketball matches. Exercise keeps me healthy and energetic. Third, I have good eating habits. I eat three meals a day with plenty of fruit and vegetables. I seldom eat fast food or sweets. Healthy food gives me enough energy for study. I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿（应用文），以第一人称叙述为主，主体时态为一般现在时。 明确要点： 行为做法：遵守校规、坚持锻炼、健康饮食 对应原因：规则塑造品格、运动保障健康、饮食提供能量 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），面向全校师生的公开演讲口吻。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名，词数控制在 90 词左右（不含给定例句词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给定的开场白，礼貌问候并点明演讲主题。 主体段：分三个模块展开，分别介绍遵守校规、坚持锻炼、健康饮食的做法及对应原因，用逻辑词（First/Second/Third）串联，使条理清晰。 结尾段：使用题目给定的结束语，升华主题，传递积极的价值导向。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遵守校规，做守礼学生 行为细节：follow school rules, never late for school, never bring a mobile phone, respect teachers, help classmates, obey school rules, on time for school, not bring cell phones to school, respect teachers and classmates, assist peers等 行为意义：Rules make me a better person, Rules help me grow into a better person, teach me responsibility and respect等 要点二：坚持锻炼，保持活力 行为细节：exercise regularly, run and swim, favorite is basketball, play three times a week, join basketball matches, work out regularly, jog and swim, love playing basketball, play three times per week, take part in basketball games等 行为意义：Exercise keeps me healthy and energetic, Exercise keeps me fit and full of energy, helps me stay focused in class, builds my teamwork skills等 要点三：健康饮食，补充能量 行为细节：have good eating habits, eat three meals a day, plenty of fruit and vegetables, seldom eat fast food or sweets, keep healthy eating habits, have three meals daily, lots of fruits and vegetables, rarely eat junk food or desserts等 行为意义：Healthy food gives me enough energy for study, Healthy food provides me with enough energy for my studies, keeps me from feeling tired easily, helps me stay healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $