精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试题

2025年春教学质量监测（二） 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 2. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m C. Before7:00 a.m. 3. What animals does Tony like? A. Wolves. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 4. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Whose badminton racket is this? A. It’s Lin Tao’s. B. It’s Han Lin’s. C. It’s Xia Tian’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. Every day. 7. Where must the boy put his mobile phone? A. In the locker. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are Helen and David? A At school. B. At the zoo. C. In a shop. 9. What does Helen think of the wolf? A. Strong. B. Smart. C. Scary. 10. What animals does Helen want to see? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 12. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him energy. 13. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who is Jane playing chess with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her grandpa. 15. What is Steve doing? A. Watching a film. B. Making zongzi. C. Eating breakfast. 16. Where does Steve want to go now? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the club. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20五个小题。 17. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Soft drinks. 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 语音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fat B. sad C. cat D. make 2. A. seat B. ready C. head D. bread 3. A. hot B. stop C. home D. clock 4. A. down B. brown C. how D. know 5. A. up B. use C. bus D. cut 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing sports is good for children. They need at least one ____6____ of physical (身体的) activity every day, so doing sports may be a good way to make it. ____7____ some kids hardly ever do sports. ____8____ can you let your kids love sports? Here are a few ways to ____9____ you. Show your kids as many kinds of ____10____ as you can. If he or she doesn’t show much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try ____11____, skating or running. He or she may ____12____ his or her favourite one. To learn more about all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kids ____13____ sports games on TV can be a good way. Kids may ____14____ some sports if they see how people do them. But don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she ____15____ wants to. Wish my ways work out. 6. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 7. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 9 A. understand B. hold C. help D. excuse 10. A. sports B. ways C. books D. matches 11. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. swimming 12. A. find B. need C. want D. ask 13 A. show B. look C. watch D. play 14. A. move B. win C. save D. like 15. A. always B. never C. almost D. often 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too.” Toby thinks. 16. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 17. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 18. What may Toby do next? A. Keep watching TV. B. Help Mom make dinner. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. B Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk, Others like to play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a kind of good exercise for old people. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time. Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first, some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 19. What is the passage about? A Food. B. Exercise. C. How to run. D. How to swim. 20. If you want to run for exercise, what should you do? A. Go with a friend. B. Have the right shoes. C. Run fast on the roads. D. Let someone watch you. 21. What is good exercise for old people? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Riding a bike. D. Jumping a rope. 22. Why do people like to do exercise? A. It’s a good way to relax. B. It can make them hungry. C. They can have great time. D. It’s good for people’s health. C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.5 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school before 8:00. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music, we can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 23. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Good. D. Bad. 24. How many rules are there at Kate’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What can’t Kate do at school? a. get to school at 7:40 b. wear her own clothes c. eat in the classroom d. run in the hallways A. b. c. d. B. a. b. d. C. a. b. c. D. a. c. d. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate has a lot of rules at home. B. Kate’s mother often makes the bed. C. Kate never follows the school rules. D. Kate always listens to music in class. D It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jumps out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats run down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frog in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animals’ behaviors (行为) may help. 27 What do some animals do before an earthquake? A. Keep quiet. B. Make noise. C. Stay at home. D. Jump into water. 28. Which animal is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. D. A cat. 29. What does the underlined word “predict” Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 预防 B. 描述 C. 预测 D. 阻止 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Earthquake Can Be very Dangerous B. Some Animals Can Predict Earthquakes C. Animals’ Behaviors Can Be Different D. People Can’t Understand an Earthquake 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Some people like dogs because they can help people do a lot of things. ____31____ But I like pigs best of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. ____32____ But I think they are smart and clean. I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is only one year old. ____33____ He often plays with me when he is free. When he is tired, he often sleeps on the sofa. ____34____ He takes a shower every day. All of my friends like him very much. ____35____ We play together happily. A. He is a tidy pig. B. But he is very big and fat. C. I often take him to visit my friends. D. They eat a lot of food and like sleeping. E. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完成表格（共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In the UK, students from 11 to 18 years old usually go to high school. Here is the school life in England. ◆Study Most of the students walk to school. Some go to school by car. After getting to their classrooms, they put their homework in a box. Then one student takes it to the teachers’ office. ◆Meals Lunchtime is usually from 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Students often have lunch at school. Students can have free school lunch. ◆Uniforms Students often wear uniforms at school. When they go on a school trip, they all look the same, so they don’t get lost easily. Students don’t need to worry about what to wear each day. Also, their parents don’t have to buy expensive clothes for them. ◆Clubs There are many clubs at school in England. They go on from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m., there is a morning club. Students can study, use the computers and read in the learning centre. If they go to the club seven days in a row (连续地), they can get a free breakfast. The ____36____ life in England. Study Put their homework in a ____37____. Meals Students can have ____38____ school lunch. Uniforms Parents don’t have to buy expensive ____39____ for students. ____40____ Go on from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Healthy eating is important for us. Both what we eat ____41____ how we eat are important. Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often ____42____ (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put ____43____ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and ____44____ (hamburger) too often may cause heart problems later. If someone cooks his own food instead, he can make ____45____ (health) balanced food. Eating three meals ____46____ day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives ____47____ (we) energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and we will find it hard ____48____ (focus) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Remember: you ____49____ (be) what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good ____50____ (eat) habits. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 51. 假如你是Mike，来自美国，但现在和父母都在成都生活。你想参加学校组织的时代好少年的选拔。根据学校要求，你需要针对以下方面进行自我介绍。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 提示：1. 现在和父母住在成都，最喜欢大熊猫。 2. 尊重老师，在学校会遵守各种规则。 3. 在家里是一个好孩子，会帮父母做家务。 4. 最喜欢的运动是排球，每周和朋友打三次排球。 5. 有一个健康的饮食习惯，喜欢吃蔬菜水果。 要求：1) 词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Good morning, everyone. Nice to see you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春教学质量监测（二） 七年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 2. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m C. Before7:00 a.m. 3. What animals does Tony like? A. Wolves. B. Monkeys. C. Penguins. 4. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Whose badminton racket is this? A. It’s Lin Tao’s. B. It’s Han Lin’s. C. It’s Xia Tian’s. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，计22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. When does the boy have to wear the uniform at school? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. Every day. 7. Where must the boy put his mobile phone? A. In the locker. B. In the desk drawer. C. In the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are Helen and David? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. In a shop. 9. What does Helen think of the wolf? A. Strong. B. Smart. C. Scary. 10. What animals does Helen want to see? A. Tigers. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Mark keep fit? A. By doing exercise. B. By drinking milk. C. By sleeping more. 12. Why does Mark like beef? A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it can keep him fit. C. Because it can give him energy. 13. How many times does Mark eat fast food every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who is Jane playing chess with? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her grandpa. 15. What is Steve doing? A. Watching a film. B. Making zongzi. C. Eating breakfast. 16. Where does Steve want to go now? A. To the gym. B. To the park. C. To the club. 听下面一段独白，回答第16—20五个小题。 17. What does Tony drink every day? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Soft drinks. 18. What does Tony think of fast food? A. It’s delicious. B. It tastes bad. C. It’s unhealthy. 19. What sport does Tony like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skateboarding. 20. How often does Ann swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 语音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fat B. sad C. cat D. make 2. A. seat B. ready C. head D. bread 3. A. hot B. stop C. home D. clock 4. A. down B. brown C. how D. know 5. A. up B. use C. bus D. cut 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 fat/fæt/；sad/sæd/；cat/kæt/；make/meɪk/。根据音标可知，选项D中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 2题详解】 seat/siːt/；ready/ˈredi/；head/hed/；bread/bred/。根据音标可知，选项A中划线部分发音为/iː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 hot/hɒt/；stop/stɒp/； home/həʊm/；clock/klɒk/ 。根据音标可知，选项中C划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 down/daʊn/；brown/braʊn/；how/haʊ/；know/nəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项中D划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 up/ʌp/；use/juːz/；bus/bʌs/；cut/kʌt/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分发音为/juː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 通读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing sports is good for children. They need at least one ____6____ of physical (身体的) activity every day, so doing sports may be a good way to make it. ____7____ some kids hardly ever do sports. ____8____ can you let your kids love sports? Here are a few ways to ____9____ you. Show your kids as many kinds of ____10____ as you can. If he or she doesn’t show much interest in baseball, soccer or basketball, try ____11____, skating or running. He or she may ____12____ his or her favourite one. To learn more about all kinds of sports. Sometimes letting your kids ____13____ sports games on TV can be a good way. Kids may ____14____ some sports if they see how people do them. But don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team if he or she ____15____ wants to. Wish my ways work out. 6. A. minute B. hour C. day D. week 7. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 9. A. understand B. hold C. help D. excuse 10. A. sports B. ways C. books D. matches 11. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. swimming 12. A. find B. need C. want D. ask 13. A. show B. look C. watch D. play 14. A. move B. win C. save D. like 15. A. always B. never C. almost D. often 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让孩子爱上运动的方法。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动，也许做运动是一个很好的方法。 minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week星期。根据“every day”可知，每天至少需要一个小时的身体活动。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是有些孩子几乎不做运动。 And和，又；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“some kids hardly ever do sports”可知，此句表示转折。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：你怎么能让你的孩子喜欢运动呢？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时间；Where哪里。根据“let your kid love sports”可知，此句是说怎样让孩子喜欢上运动。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。 understand理解；hold持有；help帮助；excuse原谅。根据“Here are a few ways”可知，有些方法可以帮助你。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽可能多地向你的孩子展示各种运动。 sports运动；ways方式；books书；matches比赛。根据“If he or she doesn’t show much interest in … skating or running.”可知，尽可能多地向孩子展示各种运动。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：如果他或她对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，试着游泳、滑冰或跑步。 reading阅读；drawing画画；writing写作；swimming游泳。根据“Doing sports is good for children.”可知，本文说的是运动。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他或她可能会找到他或她最喜欢。 find发现，找到；need需要；want想要；ask让，问。根据“his or her favorite one”可知，多尝试可能会找到自己最喜欢的运动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有时候让你的孩子看电视上的体育节目是个好办法。 show展示；look看；watch观看；play玩。根据“on TV”可知，观看电视上的体育节目。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果孩子们看到人们是怎么做的，他们可能会喜欢一些运动。 move移动；win赢得；save节约；like喜欢。根据“Sometimes letting your kids … sports games on TV can be a good way.”可知，可能会喜欢一些运动。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：但是，如果你的孩子不想加入一个队，不要强迫他。 always总是；never从不；almost几乎；often经常。根据“don’t push (逼迫) your kid to be on a team”可知，如果孩子不想，不要强迫。故选B。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is studying for his big test on Monday in his room. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too.” Toby thinks. 16. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. Outside the house. D. In the living room. 17. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is lying on the sofa. D. He is carrying some boxes. 18. What may Toby do next? A. Keep watching TV. B. Help Mom make dinner. C. Go out with his sister. D. Play with Robert outside. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Toby和他的家人在周日下午所做的事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”可知，他妈妈在厨房做饭。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad carry (搬) some boxes into the house.”可知，他爸爸在把一些盒子搬进房子。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. ‘He wants to play outside, too,’ Toby thinks.”可知，他可能接下来和Robert出去玩。故选D。 B Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk, Others like to play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars. Walking is a kind of good exercise for old people. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. Both of you may have a great time. Jumping a rope or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first, some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 19. What is the passage about? A. Food. B. Exercise. C. How to run. D. How to swim. 20. If you want to run for exercise, what should you do? A. Go with a friend. B. Have the right shoes. C. Run fast on the roads. D. Let someone watch you. 21. What is good exercise for old people? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Riding a bike. D. Jumping a rope. 22. Why do people like to do exercise? A. It’s a good way to relax. B. It can make them hungry. C. They can have great time. D. It’s good for people’s health. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同人群喜欢的运动方式及其益处，并给出了运动建议。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段首句“Many people today like exercise.”及全文对不同运动方式的描述可知，文章主题是 “运动”。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知，跑步时需注意鞋子是否合适。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Walking is a kind of good exercise for old people.”可知，老年人适合的运动是散步。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首段“Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health.”可知，人们运动的原因是健康益处。故选D。 C My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.5 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school before 8:00. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music, we can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about it. 23. What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Good. D. Bad. 24. How many rules are there at Kate’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25. What can’t Kate do at school? a. get to school at 7:40 b. wear her own clothes c. eat in the classroom d. run in the hallways A. b. c. d. B. a. b. d. C. a. b. c. D. a. c. d. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate has a lot of rules at home. B. Kate’s mother often makes the bed. C. Kate never follows the school rules. D. Kate always listens to music in class. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯特在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则及其对规则的看法。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“With these rules, I live a healthy life and do well in my study.” 可知，凯特认为这些规则很好。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy.” 可知，凯特在家有三条规则。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music, we can’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.” 可知，凯特在学校不能穿她自己的衣服、不能在教室里吃饭、不能在走廊里跑。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean and tidy.” 可知，凯特在家里有很多规矩。故选A。 D It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jumps out of the water. In Italy, lots of cats run down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came. In the US, a man had some small pet frog in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily the man was saved. Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animals’ behaviors (行为) may help. 27. What do some animals do before an earthquake? A. Keep quiet. B. Make noise. C. Stay at home. D. Jump into water. 28. Which animal is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. A horse. B. A mouse. C. A fish. D. A cat. 29. What does the underlined word “predict” Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 预防 B. 描述 C. 预测 D. 阻止 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Earthquake Can Be very Dangerous B. Some Animals Can Predict Earthquakes C. Animals’ Behaviors Can Be Different D. People Can’t Understand an Earthquake 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before earthquake.”可知，一些动物在地震前会制造很多噪音。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jumps out of the water.”以及“In Italy, lots of cats run down the streets together.”可知，文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为，未提及马。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”可知，动物提前知道地震将要发生，从而可能帮助拯救人们的生命。predict意为“预测”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了有些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命。B选项“有些动物能预测地震”可作为文章标题。故选B。 第四节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Some people like dogs because they can help people do a lot of things. ____31____ But I like pigs best of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. ____32____ But I think they are smart and clean. I have a pig. His name is Piggy. He is only one year old. ____33____ He often plays with me when he is free. When he is tired, he often sleeps on the sofa. ____34____ He takes a shower every day. All of my friends like him very much. ____35____ We play together happily. A. He is a tidy pig. B. But he is very big and fat. C. I often take him to visit my friends. D. They eat a lot of food and like sleeping. E. Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢动物以及和“他”的开心生活。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people like dogs because they can help people do a lot of things.”“But I like pigs best of all the animals.”可知，此处介绍一些人喜欢的动物。选项E“有些人喜欢考拉，因为他们认为考拉很可爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty.”“But I think they are smart and clean.”可知，此处介绍大多数人对猪的看法。选项D“他们吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“He is only one year old.”可知，此处介绍他只有一岁，年纪小。选项B“但他又大又胖。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“He takes a shower every day.”可知，他很干净。选项A“他是一只整洁的猪。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“All of my friends like him very much.”“We play together happily.”可知，Piggy和“我”的朋友一起玩。选项C“我经常带他去看望我的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 完成表格（共五个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In the UK, students from 11 to 18 years old usually go to high school. Here is the school life in England. ◆Study Most of the students walk to school. Some go to school by car. After getting to their classrooms, they put their homework in a box. Then one student takes it to the teachers’ office. ◆Meals Lunchtime is usually from 12:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Students often have lunch at school. Students can have free school lunch. ◆Uniforms Students often wear uniforms at school. When they go on a school trip, they all look the same, so they don’t get lost easily. Students don’t need to worry about what to wear each day. Also, their parents don’t have to buy expensive clothes for them. ◆Clubs There are many clubs at school in England. They go on from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m., there is a morning club. Students can study, use the computers and read in the learning centre. If they go to the club seven days in a row (连续地), they can get a free breakfast. The ____36____ life in England. Study Put their homework in a ____37____. Meals Students can have ____38____ school lunch. Uniforms Parents don’t have to buy expensive ____39____ for students. ____40____ Go on from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 【答案】36. school 37. box 38. free 39. clothes 40. Clubs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国11至18岁学生的校园生活，包括学习、用餐、校服和俱乐部等方面。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here is the school life in England”可知，全文围绕英国学生的校园生活展开。故填school。 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“they put their homework in a box”可知，他们把作业放进一个盒子里。故填box。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Students can have free school lunch”可知，学生可以吃免费的学校午餐。故填free。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“their parents don’t have to buy expensive clothes for them”可知，他们的父母不必为他们买昂贵的衣服。故填clothes。 【40题详解】 文章最后一部分标题为“Clubs”，且表格最后一行内容与俱乐部时间安排（8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.）完全匹配。故填Clubs。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Healthy eating is important for us. Both what we eat ____41____ how we eat are important. Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often ____42____ (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put ____43____ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and ____44____ (hamburger) too often may cause heart problems later. If someone cooks his own food instead, he can make ____45____ (health) balanced food. Eating three meals ____46____ day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives ____47____ (we) energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and we will find it hard ____48____ (focus) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Remember: you ____49____ (be) what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good ____50____ (eat) habits. 【答案】41. and 42. has 43. on 44. hamburgers 45. healthy 46. a 47. us 48. to focus 49. are 50. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的重要性，包括避免频繁食用快餐、坚持每日三餐、减少高糖食品摄入等，并强调健康饮食不仅指吃健康食物，还包括养成良好的饮食习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！句子为主系表结构，主语为“Both what we eat … how we eat”，“吃什么”和“怎么吃”为并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。主语it为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故用have“有”的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：这会让我们长胖。put on weight“增重；长胖”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐太频繁可能会导致以后的心脏问题。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用其复数形式。故填hamburgers。 【45题详解】 句意：如果有人自己做饭，他就可以做出健康均衡的食物。health“健康”，名词，此处用其形容词形式作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 【46题详解】 句意：每天吃三顿饭很重要。根据“Eating three meals … day”可知，指一日三餐。day为辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：但食物给我们能量。give是动词，后接人称代词主格we“我们”的宾格形式us。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。find it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事……”，此处用动词focus“集中”的不定式形式。故填to focus。 【49题详解】 句意：记住：你吃什么就是什么。时态为一般现在时，句子缺少谓语动词，结合“what you eat”可知，表示“你吃什么就是什么”，主语为you，空处用be动词are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。eat“吃”，此处用其动名词形式作定语修饰名词habits。故填eating。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 51. 假如你是Mike，来自美国，但现在和父母都在成都生活。你想参加学校组织时代好少年的选拔。根据学校要求，你需要针对以下方面进行自我介绍。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。 提示：1. 现在和父母住在成都，最喜欢大熊猫。 2. 尊重老师，在学校会遵守各种规则。 3. 在家里是一个好孩子，会帮父母做家务。 4. 最喜欢的运动是排球，每周和朋友打三次排球。 5. 有一个健康的饮食习惯，喜欢吃蔬菜水果。 要求：1) 词数70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2) 所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Good morning, everyone. Nice to see you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. Nice to see you. I’m Mike, from America, and now live in Chengdu with my parents. I’m crazy about pandas—they’re so cute. At school, I respect teachers and follow all rules. At home, I’m a good boy, helping parents with housework like cleaning and washing. Volleyball is my favorite sport; I play it with friends three times a week. I also have a healthy diet, loving fruits and vegetables. I hope to be a “Times Good Teenager”. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”，用于介绍自身基本情况、日常行为和喜好等； ③提示：以Mike的身份，从居住、对熊猫的喜爱、学校表现、家庭表现、运动和饮食习惯等方面进行自我介绍，参与“时代好少年”选拔。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头进行常规问候，开启发言。 第二步，中间依次介绍个人背景（来自美国，现居成都）、对熊猫的喜爱，学校里尊重老师、遵守规则的表现，家里帮父母做家务的情况，最喜欢的运动及参与频率，健康的饮食习惯。 第三步，结尾表达希望成为“时代好少年”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①crazy about热衷于；迷恋 ②follow遵守；遵循 ③housework家务 ④healthy diet健康饮食 [高分句型] ①I’m Mike, from America, and now live in Chengdu with my parents.（用简洁的并列结构，清晰介绍个人基本背景信息，使开头简洁明了。） ②Volleyball is my favorite sport; I play it with friends three times a week.（通过分号连接两个短句，先表明最喜欢的运动，再说明参与频率，逻辑连贯，表述自然。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$