四川省德阳市第二中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期阶段自测英语试题

2026年春期七年级下期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分 读(共四节，满分75分) 第一节 语音知识题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的词。 1. cakeA. flag B. basketball C. whale D. watch 2. teaA. breakfast B. easy C. really D. healthy 3. foxA. soft B. phone C. glove D. rope 4. happyA. yellow B. fly C. sky D. family 5. nowA. powerful B. know C. show D. grow 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know capybara (水豚)? It is a very large rodent (啮齿动物) from South America. People call it “Capybara” and think it is quite a ___6___ animal in the world. They often look calm and kind. Capybaras love to live near water. They usually stay close to ___7___, lakes, or wetlands. Water is very important to them because it keeps their skin (皮肤) healthy and helps them stay cool in hot weather. They can even sleep in the water with only their noses above the surface. Capybaras are social (群居的) animals. They live in small groups and ___8___ together to find grass and water plants to eat. Sometimes, you can see birds or monkeys sitting on their backs. Why? Because capybaras are so relaxed that other animals feel ___9___ around them. They never fight or get angry easily. In the morning, capybaras like to eat. After eating, they often ____10____ in the mud (泥) or under the trees. They are not in a hurry to do anything. This is why many people say capybaras know how to enjoy a slow and peaceful life. 6. A. smart B. powerful C. friendly D. playful 7. A. forests B. rivers C. mountains D. streets 8. A. work B. fight C. practise D. swim 9. A. dangerous B. scared C. safe D. sad 10. A. take a walk B. take a trip C. take a shower D. take a break B There are some rules in David’s family. One of the rules is no ___11___ at home. David doesn’t like this rule. He thinks it’s ____12____. Today, David’s mum ____13____, and he is happy because he can play soccer at home. His dog, Rusty, ____14____ him, and they play together. They run with the ball. Oh no! The ball hits (撞击) a vase (花瓶). Soon, Mum comes home. David tells her, “Rusty runs around and breaks (打破) the vase.” Mum says, “Rusty, no ____15____ for you tonight.” Rusty doesn’t have dinner. Looking at him, David doesn’t feel ____16____. He knows he must tell the truth (真相). He walks to mum with his soccer ball. “____17____ mum,” he says. “Rusty doesn’t break the vase. It is me. I break the vase ____18____ I play soccer at home.” Mum says, “You can’t go to ____19____ the soccer match with dad and me tomorrow. This is a lesson for you.” David learns it’s important to _____20_____. He will never play soccer at home again (再一次). 11. A. food B. litter C. soccer D. TV 12. A. awful B. useful C. important D. excellent 13. A. comes back B. goes out C. gets up D. picks up 14. A. stops B. saves C. goes D. joins 15. A. food B. treats C. sleep D. balls 16. A. lucky B. surprised C. bored D. good 17. A. Thanks B. Please C. Sorry D. Hello 18. A. if B. before C. when D. after 19. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 20. A. stay safe B. take care C. follow rules D. keep quiet 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For children aged 10 to 16 From 1 July to 31 August Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Place: Children’s Centre Our lessons ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 21. Who can take these lessons? A. 8-year-old Mary. B. 14-year-old Jack. C. 18-year-old Grace. D. 30-year-old Mr Lin. 22. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play baseball. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $45 C. $90 D. $160 B Hot pot is a popular dish in China. It is like a big pot of boiling soup on a table. People put meat, vegetables, and other foods into the hot soup to cook. Then they eat them with special sauces. It is not just a meal, but also a way for families and friends to gather (聚会). The history of hot pot is long. Some people think it started over 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people used a kind of “ding” (鼎) to boil food. Later, it became more popular. During the Han Dynasty, people had copper (铜) hot pots. In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a “five-cooked pot” (五熟釜), which could cook different foods at the same time. Today, hot pot is loved all over China. But it has different styles. In Sichuan, hot pot is very spicy. In Guangdong, people like clear soup hot pot with fresh seafood. Eating hot pot is fun. People sit around the pot, talk, and enjoy the food together. It is warm in winter and can be cool in summer with cold drinks. No wonder it is a favorite for many Chinese! 24. What is hot pot like? A. A small bowl of cold soup. B. A big pot of boiling soup. C. A plate of fried meat. D. A cup of hot tea. 25. According to the passage, what can we know about the “five-cooked pot”? A. It was made of copper. B. People started to use it before a ding. C. It allowed different foods to be cooked at the same time. D. It was only used by kings and queens. 26. Which of the following can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A. The “five-cooked pot” was made of copper. B. People in Guangdong enjoy very spicy hot pot. C. Hot pot is enjoyed in different ways across China. D. Cold drinks make hot pot enjoyable in winter. 27. If you want to introduce (介绍) hot pot to a friend from the UK, which sentence could be the best? A. “Hot pot is a quick meal for busy people.” B. “Hot pot is for winter because it warms you up.” C. “Hot pot is a way for people to cook their own food separately (独自地).” D. “Hot pot is not just about food; it brings families and friends together.” C Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in winter? Let’s have a look. In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south (南方) together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back. Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat (脂肪). When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months. 28. In China, which city will be the most suitable (最合适) for birds in winter? A. Beijing, the capital of China B. Urumqi, in west China. C. Nanchang, in south China D. Shanghai, near the sea 29. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in summer? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White. D. Green. 30. How do some animals get fat before winter? A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot. C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot. 31. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. How Animals Live in Winter B. What Animals Eat in Winter C. Why Animals Sleep in Winter D. Where Animals Stay in Winter D ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than we do. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. D. The plant. 33. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 34. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. We should drink water right after meals. C. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 35. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第四节 短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Bama? It’s a special place in Guangxi, China. Why? ____36____ It’s one of the famous longevity (长寿) villages in China. Scientists are interested in this place and they study why the people there can live so long. First, Bama is a beautiful place with many green plants. ____37____ All these help the people stay fit. Second, people in Bama keep a simple (简朴的) and healthy way of life. ____38____ They don’t eat fast food or unhealthy snacks. ____39____ Many people walk for a long time every day. This keeps their bodies strong and full of energy. ____40____ The people there care about and help each other. This makes them feel good and helps them live long. Today, hundreds of people from all over China come to visit Bama every year to learn how to live a long and healthy life. A. They eat lots of fruit and vegetables. B. There are rivers and nice air around there. C. Happiness is another key to their long life. D. Sharing with friends is very important too. E. A lot of people there live to be over 100 years old. F. Third, exercise is also an important part of their daily routine. 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第二部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 信息摘要(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息(一空一词)。 Traffic (交通) rules make us safe. We have to follow them when we are on the road (马路). There are many accidents (事故) on the road. Many people lost their lives in the accidents. How terrible (糟糕的) it is! So it is important for us to follow the traffic rules. When we want to cross the road (过马路), we must watch out (当心) for cars. We can go when the traffic lights are green and have to stop when they are red. When we are in a car, we have to put on the seat belt. We can’t talk to the driver (司机) 。If we see the driver talking on the phone, we must ask him not to do it. If we go to school by bus, we have to get to the bus station on time. We can’t play or run here and there at the station. We can’t walk or fight on the bus when it is going. We can get off the bus (下车) only when it stops at the station. ____41____ Rules the importance (重要性) of these rules Make us safe About ____42____ the road ·Watch out for cars. ·Go when the traffic lights are green. About taking a car ·Put on the seat belt. ·Don’t ____43____ to the driver. ·Ask the driver to stop talking on the phone. About taking the school bus ·Don’t be ____44____ for the school bus. ·Don’t play or run at the bus station. ·Don’t walk or fight on the bus. ·Don’t get off the bus ____45____ it stops. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Nowadays, AI is changing the way we live. For me, I usually use ____46____ AI app to help me have a healthy lifestyle. Many people usually have a simple and quick breakfast. ____47____, my AI assistant (助手) plans different breakfasts for me. It often tells me to have fruit and some ____48____ (vegetable). I sometimes want to eat a hamburger. But the AI warns that eating too much junk food ____49____ (be) bad for my health. My AI assistant is truly a close friend. My brother uses a different AI app, but I like ____50____ (I) better because it gives me personal advice. After breakfast, I usually go ____51____ (jog) in the park near my home. While I jog, I wear my smartwatch. I can record my speed and heart rate ____52____the help of AI. The AI also ____53____ (encourage) me to drink enough water and take breaks. When I feel tired, it says, “It’s important ____54____ (rest).” Thanks to AI, I can make a wise ____55____ (choose) about food and exercise. Now I am stronger and happier. AI truly helps me keep fit, and I will continue to use it. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是王亚明，本学期被学校评为“新时代好少年”，你将向全校同学作一个演讲。请根据下面的提示，写一份演讲稿，告诉大家你是如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 What you do 1. 遵守学校规则 2. 不迟到，不带手机入校 3. 尊重老师，帮助同学 1. 经常锻炼，比如跑步、游泳…… 2. 最喜欢篮球，每周打三次篮球 3. 参加篮球比赛 1. 有良好的饮食习惯 2. 一日三餐，常吃水果蔬菜 3. 很少吃快餐和甜食 Why you do these 规则让我变得更好 ……(运动的好处1-2点) ……(健康饮食的好处1-2点) 注意： 1. 词数90词左右(不包含已给出例句词数)； 2. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 书写整洁、美观。 Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard. 2026年春期七年级下期中学业质量监测 英语试卷 说明：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共75分) 第一部分 读(共四节，满分75分) 第一节 语音知识题(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D B 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 第三节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 第四节 短文填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 第Ⅱ卷(共45分) 第二部分 写(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 信息摘要(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. Traffic 42. crossing 43. talk 44. late 45. until 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. an 47. However 48. vegetables 49. is 50. mine 51. jogging 52. with 53. encourages 54. to rest 55. choice 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear teachers and schoolmates, I’m Wang Yaming. I’m very happy to share my ideas with you. First, I always follow school rules. I am never late for school and never bring a mobile phone. I respect teachers and help classmates. Rules make me a better person. Second, I exercise regularly. I often run and swim. My favorite is basketball, which I play three times a week. I also join basketball matches. Exercise keeps me healthy and energetic. Third, I have good eating habits. I eat three meals a day with plenty of fruit and vegetables. I seldom eat fast food or sweets. Healthy food gives me enough energy for study. I believe everyone can be a good student as long as we work hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $