Unit2单词、语法练习2 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

英语八年级下册Unit2单词、语法练习2（人教版） 一、单项选择题：请从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 1.He hurt ________ when he played football on the playground yesterday. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他在操场踢足球时伤了自己。 考查反身代词。him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（物主代词）；he他（主格）。根据句意，主语He和宾语是同一个人，表示“伤到自己”，需用反身代词。故选B。 2.—The mountain is too high for me, Dad! —Come on! We’re halfway up! If you________ now, we’ll miss the view from the top. A．get over B．turn on C．lie down D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这座山对我来说太高了！——加油！我们已经半山腰了！如果你现在放弃，我们就错过山顶的风景了。 get over克服；turn on打开；lie down躺下；give up放弃。根据上文孩子抱怨山太高想退缩，爸爸鼓励说已经走了一半，可知如果现在“放弃”就会错过风景，符合语境。 3.We should avoid ________ junk food if we want to keep healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，就应该避免吃垃圾食品。 根据avoid可知，此处考查avoid doing sth.结构，表示“避免做某事”，应填eating。 4.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ when they were playing basketball. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮打篮球时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语Tom and Jenny是复数，因此用反身代词themselves。故选D。 5.The doctor asked me ________ down and relax for a while. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生让我躺下放松一会儿。 此处考查ask sb. to do sth.结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式形式to lie。 6.What made it possible ________ them to finish the work? A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是什么使得对于他们来说完成这项工作成为可能？ for对于；of……的；to到；with和。根据made it possible...them to finish可知，该结构为固定句型“make it +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，介词应用for。 7.你想知道对方哪里不舒服，应该问：________。 A．What are you doing? B．What’s the matter with you? C．How are you? D．Where are you going? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想知道对方哪里不舒服，应该问：你怎么了？ What are you doing? 你在做什么？；What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（询问身体不适或麻烦）；How are you? 你好吗？（日常问候）；Where are you going? 你要去哪里？根据题干“对方哪里不舒服”可知，应用What’s the matter with you? 8.Allen knew water could make oil fires worse, so he got the fire ________ quickly. A．extinguisher B．extinguishing C．extinguished D．extinguishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾伦知道水会让油火变得更旺，所以他迅速让火被扑灭了。 extinguisher灭火器；extinguishing扑灭，现在分词；extinguished扑灭，过去式或过去分词；extinguishes扑灭，动词第三人称单数。根据got the fire ... quickly.可知，此处是get sth done，表示“使某物被……”，应填extinguished。 9.—Why did you quit your job so suddenly? —I was angry then, but now I regret it. I really ________ my bridges. A．built B．crossed C．burned D．repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么突然辞掉你的工作？——我当时很生气，但现在后悔了。我真是自断后路。 考查动词辨析。built建造；crossed穿过；burned烧毁；repaired修理。根据I was angry then, but now I regret it.可知，说话者因一时冲动做了无法挽回的事，离职等于自断了后路。burn one’s bridges是固定搭配，意为“自断后路，不留退路”，符合语境。故选C。 10. I have a runny nose and I ______ all the time. I think I have a cold. A．ache B．bleed C．cough D．press 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一直流鼻涕而且不停地咳嗽，我想我感冒了。根据have a runny nose和have a cold可知感冒通常伴随咳嗽。cough意为“咳嗽”。ache意为“疼痛”；bleed意为“流血”；press意为“压；按”。故选C。 11. The virus can spread easily, so we should wash our hands often to ______ ourselves. A．hurt B．protect C．suffer D．harm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：病毒很容易传播，所以我们应该经常洗手来保护自己。根据句意，洗手的目的是保护自己免受病毒侵害。protect意为“保护”。hurt意为“伤害”；suffer意为“遭受”；harm意为“损害”。故选B。 12. The pan is very hot. Don't ______ it, or you'll burn your hand. A．touch B．roll C．throw D．clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：锅很烫。不要碰它，否则你会烫伤手。根据burn your hand可知提醒不要触碰热锅。touch意为“触摸；碰”；roll意为“翻滚；滚动”；throw意为“猛动身体（部位）；扔”；clear意为“清理；清除”。故选A。 13. You should drink ______ water when you have a fever. A．enough B．few C．little D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：发烧时你应该喝足够的水。根据课本中医生的建议You should take some medicine and drink enough water.可知，enough water意为“足够的水”。few修饰可数名词；little表示“几乎没有”，含否定意味；many修饰可数名词复数。water为不可数名词，故选A。 14. The little boy fell off the chair and ______ to the ground. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小男孩从椅子上摔下来，躺在了地上。lie作“平躺”讲时，过去式为lay。lied是lie作“说谎”时的过去式；laid是lay（放置；产卵）的过去式；lain是lie（平躺）的过去分词。and连接并列谓语，fell为过去式，因此此处用lie的过去式lay。故选A。 15. My arm ______ after I lifted those heavy boxes. A．hurt B．harmed C．injured D．damaged 【答案】A 【详解】句意：搬了那些重箱子后我的手臂疼。表示身体部位“疼痛”用动词hurt，可作不及物动词，主语为身体部位。harm意为“伤害；损害”，常指抽象或整体的伤害；injure意为“使受伤”，常指意外事故造成的伤害；damage意为“损坏”，多用于物品。故选A。 16. The fireman rushed into the burning house to save the child. He was very ______. A．brave B．careless C．sad D．harmful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子去救孩子，他非常勇敢。根据rushed into the burning house to save the child可知，这一行为是勇敢的。brave意为勇敢的。careless意为粗心的；sad意为伤心的；harmful意为有害的。故选A。 17. The doctor told me to ______ the medicine three times a day. A．eat B．bite C．take D．drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生告诉我一天吃三次药。“吃药”的英文表达为take medicine，是固定搭配。eat表示吃，通常指吃食物；bite意为咬；drink意为喝，多指喝水、饮料等液体。故选C。 18. When you have a nosebleed, you should press down on your ______. A．throat B．nose C．stomach D．head 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你流鼻血时，你应该按压你的鼻子。根据课本中校医对Jeff的建议press down on your nose.可知，流鼻血时应按压鼻子。throat意为喉咙；stomach意为胃；腹部；head意为头。故选B。 19. I didn't ______ to see you here! What a surprise! A．hope B．expect C．decide D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没想到会在这里见到你！真是个惊喜！根据What a surprise!可知，见到对方是意料之外的事。expect意为“期望；预料”，didn't expect to do sth.意为“没想到做某事”；hope意为“希望”；decide意为“决定”；remember意为“记得”。故选B。 20.The doctor said the illness was not ______. I would get better soon. A．serious B．sore C．runny D．bruised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生说病情不严重，我很快就会好起来。根据I would get better soon可知病情不严重。serious意为“严重的”。sore意为“疼痛的；酸痛的”；runny意为“流鼻涕的”；bruised意为“受了瘀伤的”。根据课本中校医对Jeff说No, it's not that serious.也可知serious符合语境。故选A。 二、单词拼写题：根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式 21.Do you know the ________ (different) between healthy and unhealthy food? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你知道健康食物和不健康食物的区别吗？different不同的，是形容词，定冠词the后接名词，其名词形式为difference区别，此处表示两者之间的区别，用单数即可。故填difference。 22.Don’t lift him up and sit him on a chair. That could be h________. 【答案】(h)armful 【详解】句意：不要把他抬起来，让他坐在椅子上。那可能是有害的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，这里应该是指救治伤员，根据Don’t可知应该是“有害的”，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词harmful作表语。故填(h)armful。 23.My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d________ and my mother is a nurse. 【答案】(d)octor/(d)entist 【详解】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a…and my mother is a nurse.可知是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，doctor医生/dentist牙医，a修饰名词单数。故填(d)octor/(d)entist。 24.My father ________ (查看) his emails on the Internet last night. 【答案】checked 【难度】0.65 【知识点】check、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚在网上查了他的电子邮件。check表示查看，根据原文last night可知，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故填checked。 25.You should tell me the ______ (true) about what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你应该告诉我发生了什么事的真相。true是形容词，意为真实的。定冠词the后需接名词，true的名词形式为truth，意为“真相；事实”。故填truth。 26. ______ (lucky), he passed the exam in the end. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他最终通过了考试。lucky是形容词，意为幸运的。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”。句首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 27. I had an ______ (injure) to my leg during the football match. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：我在足球比赛中腿部受了伤。an为不定冠词，后需接可数名词单数。injure是动词，其名词形式为injury，意为“伤害；损伤”，符合语境。故填injury。 28. The doctor asked the ______ (patient) to wait for a moment. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：医生让病人等一会儿。patient作名词时意为“病人”，是单数形式，此处根据语境指一个病人，用原形即可。patient也可作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，但在the后作名词使用。故填patient。 29. The pan was on fire and large ______ (火焰) were jumping into the air. 【答案】flames 【详解】句意：锅着火了，巨大的火焰窜向空中。根据中文火焰及课本单词表可知应为flame。句中be动词为were，且修饰词为large，因此空格处应用flame的复数形式flames。故填flames。 30. Too much ______ (烟) from the factory is harmful to our health. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：工厂排出的太多烟雾对我们的健康有害。根据中文烟及课本单词表可知为smoke。smoke为不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接填原形。故填smoke。 31. The nurse cleaned my ______ (伤口) carefully and covered it with a bandage. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：护士小心地清洗了我的伤口，并用绷带包扎好。根据中文“伤口”及课本Unit 2单词表（cut作名词意为“伤口；切口”）可知应填cut。cleaned my cut意为“清洗我的伤口”。故填cut。 32. The girl has a ______ (头痛) and needs to take a rest. 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：这个女孩头痛，需要休息。根据中文头痛及课本单词表可知为headache。a修饰单数名词，headache为可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填headache。 33. You should ______ (咳嗽) into your elbow to protect others. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：你应该对着肘部咳嗽以保护他人。根据中文咳嗽及课本单词表可知为cough。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填cough。 34. The doctor gave me some ______ /'medsn/ for my cold. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些感冒药。根据音标/'medsn/可知对应单词为medicine，意为“药；医学”，是不可数名词，与some连用。故填medicine。 35. He was in a ______ /'pænɪk/ when he saw the fire. 【答案】panic 【详解】句意：当他看到火时，他陷入恐慌。根据音标/'pænɪk/可知对应单词为panic，意为“惊恐；恐慌”。a修饰单数名词，in a panic是固定搭配，意为“处于恐慌中”。故填panic。 36. Please ______ /pres/ down on the cut to stop the bleeding. 【答案】press 【详解】句意：请按压伤口以止血。根据音标/pres/可知对应单词为press，意为“压；按”。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填press。 37. She felt ______ /sɔːr/ all over after the long walk. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：长途步行后她全身酸痛。根据音标/sɔːr/可知对应单词为sore，意为“疼痛的；酸痛的”。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填sore。 38. I like to eat ______ (软的) food when I have a toothache. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：我牙痛时喜欢吃软的食物。根据中文“软的”及课本中校医建议You could eat some soft food可知应填soft。soft food意为“软的食物”，soft为形容词作定语。故填soft。 39. Everyone should learn some basic first ______ /eɪd/. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学习一些基本的急救知识。根据音标/eɪd/及上下文first可知，first aid为固定短语，意为“急救”。aid意为“帮助；援助”。故填aid。 40.The man was in a great ______ /peɪn/ after the accident. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：事故后那个男人剧痛难忍。根据音标/peɪn/可知对应单词为pain，意为“疼痛”，是不可数名词。in great pain意为“处于剧痛中”，是固定搭配。故填pain。 3、 根据所学知识，完成下列句子 41.He is ________ ________ peanuts, so he can't eat any food with peanuts in it. 【答案】allergic to 【详解】根据中文“对……过敏”及课本Unit 2中“be allergic to”可知，空格处应填allergic to。be allergic to为固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。故填allergic；to。 42.You should drink more water if you have a cold. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ more water if you have a cold. 【答案】shouldn’t drink 【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该多喝水。原句中should是关键词，表明这是一个含有情态动词的句子，改为否定句时，直接在情态动词should后加否定词not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形drink。 43.长跑后我全身都痛。 My whole body ________ after the long run. 【答案】ached 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“疼痛”，其英文表达为ache；句中after the long run表示“长跑之后”，说明动作发生在过去，因此时态应用一般过去时，ache需变为过去式ached。故填ached。 44.下次过马路时我会避免看手机。 I’ll ______ _______ at my phone while ________ ________ ________ next time. 【答案】avoid looking crossing the road 【详解】原句中“避免”是关键词，表示“避免做某事”应使用动词avoid，后接动名词；表示“看手机”的短语是look at my phone，此处位于动词avoid后，look需变为动名词looking；while后可接现在分词作时间状语，表示“过马路”的短语是cross the road，此处位于while后，cross需变为现在分词crossing。 45.老师让我进教室前先量体温。 The teacher asked me to ________ my ________ before entering the classroom. 【答案】take temperature 【详解】原句中“量体温”是关键词，表示“量体温”的短语是take one’s temperature。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形take。 46.A: I have a terrible toothache. (使用 should, could 或shouldn’t) B: You ________________ (应该去看牙医). 【答案】should see a dentist/should go to the dentist. 【详解】根据I have a terrible toothache.以及提示“应该去看牙医”可知，这里需要用情态动词should 来表达建议，“看牙医”的常用表达为see a dentist 或go to the dentist。故填should see a dentist/should go to the dentist。 47.The boy has a stomachache because he eats too much. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy have a stomachache? 【答案】Why does 【详解】句意：这个男孩胃疼，因为他吃得太多了。划线部分because he eats too much是表原因的内容，对原因提问需要用疑问词Why；原句是一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式，变特殊疑问句时需要把助动词does提前放在主语前。 48.Kate是个粗心的女孩，她经常考试时犯一些错。 Kate is a ________ girl, and she often makes some ________ in the test. 【答案】careless mistakes 【详解】“粗心的”是形容词careless，作定语修饰名词girl；“犯一些错”是动词短语make some mistakes，mistake为可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填careless；mistakes。 49.这不妨碍我们按期动工。 This won’t ________ ________ ________ starting the work on the project on time. 【答案】prevent us from 【详解】原句中“妨碍我们”是关键词，表示“妨碍某人做某事”的动词短语是prevent sb. from doing sth.。won’t后接动词原形prevent，us作宾语，from后接动名词starting。 50.请把电视打开。 _________________________ the TV, please. 【答案】Turn on 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“打开”的英文表达，动词短语turn on“打开”符合题意，本句为祈使句，要用动词原形，句首字母要大写。故填Turn on。 51.暂时避免饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能使疼痛加剧。 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could ________ ________ _______ ________. 【答案】make the ache worse 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“使疼痛加剧”，“make+宾语+形容词比较级”意为“使……变得更……”，the ache表示“疼痛”，worse是bad的比较级，意为“更严重的”。故填make；the；ache；worse。 52.你可以调整屏幕的亮度以尽量与环境匹配，并让屏幕上的文字显示得更大。 You could ________ ________ ________ ________ to try and ________ ________ ________ and make the words on the screen bigger. 【答案】change your screen’s brightness match your environment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前4空表示“改变你屏幕的亮度”，改变change，动词，你的屏幕亮度your screen’s brightness，句中could为情态动词，change用原形；最后三空表示“匹配你的环境”，匹配match，动词，你的环境your environment，match与change作并列谓语，用动词原形。故填change；your；screen’s；brightness；match；your；environment。 53.乘坐公共汽车对环境有好处。 It’s good for the ______ to take a bus. 【答案】environment 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“环境”的英文表达。根据the可知，此处填名词；environment意为“环境”。故填environment。 54.如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。 If he feels hotter than normal, ________ ________ ________. 【答案】take his temperature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“量一下他的体温”。take one’s temperature是固定短语，意为“量体温”；他的翻译为his。故填 take；his；temperature。 55.艾伦正要去打水，却突然停住了。 Allen ________ get water when he ________. 【答案】was about to stopped short 【详解】根据中文“正要去”，对应的英文结构为be about to；根据“突然停住了”，对应的英文单词stop short。句子描述过去发生的动作，主语Allen是单数，be about to do应变为过去式was about to；when引导的从句用一般过去时，stop short的过去式为stopped short，故填was about to；stopped short。 4、 语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Everyone wants to stay healthy, because health is the most important thing in our life. It’s not difficult to stay healthy if we 56 good living habits. First, we must 57 enough exercise every day. Doing exercise can make our bodies strong and energetic. Second, we need to have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and we 58 eat too much junk food or drink too much cola. Third, we must get enough sleep. Staying up late 59 bad for our health and it can make us tired easily. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. A happy mood can help us stay healthy, too. I usually stay healthy by 60 morning exercises and going for a walk with my family after dinner. My parents often tell me that good habits 61 us healthy for a long time. No matter how busy we are, we 62 make time to exercise and keep a healthy lifestyle. It’s important for us to stay healthy, because only when we are healthy can we study and work better. Let’s 63 good living habits and stay healthy together. Remember, staying healthy is the key to a happy life. Let’s start 64 healthy now and enjoy our beautiful life. 56．A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 57．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 58．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to 59．A．is B．are C．be D．am 60．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 61．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 62．A．can B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 63．A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 64．A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．to stay 【答案】56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．D 【导语】本文描述了养成良好生活习惯对保持健康的重要性，强调了运动、饮食、睡眠和心态等健康生活方式的关键作用。 56．句意：如果我们养成良好的生活习惯，保持健康并不难。 主语we为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，应填develop。 57．句意：首先，我们必须每天做足够的运动。 must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，应填do。 58．句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果，而且不能吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多可乐。 根据常识，保持健康的话，不能吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多可乐，应填can’t。 59．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害，而且会让我们容易感到疲倦。 主语Staying up late是一个动词短语，视为一个整体，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，应填is。 60．句意：我通常通过晨练和晚饭后与家人散步来保持健康。 介词by后应用动词-ing形式，应填doing。 61．句意：我的父母经常告诉我，好习惯能让我们长期保持健康。 主语good habits为复数，谓语动词用原形，应填keep。 62．句意：无论我们有多忙，我们都必须抽出时间来锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。 根据上下文及“No matter how busy we are”，此处指我们必须抽出时间来锻炼，应填must。 63．句意：让我们一起养成良好的生活习惯，保持健康。 Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，固定搭配。应填develop。 64．句意：让我们从现在开始保持健康，享受我们美好的生活。 start to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，应填to stay。 第二篇： Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 65 . We all worried about his 66 and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly 67 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was 68 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 69 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 70 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 71 wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started 72 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 73 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 74 and help people around us. 65．A．he B．him C．himself 66．A．safe B．safety C．safely 67．A．helped B．to help C．helping 68．A．important B．importance C．importantly 69．A．of B．for C．with 70．A．move B．moving C．to move 71．A．or B．but C．and 72．A．a B．/ C．the 73．A．how B．why C．what 74．A．another B．others C．the others 【答案】 65．C 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．A 74．B 【导语】本文讲述了学校篮球比赛中迈克摔倒受伤后，大家采取正确措施应对，学校还因此成立急救俱乐部的故事。 65．句意：他自己站不起来。 句子强调迈克自己无法站起来，by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，这里应用反身代词himself。he是主格，him是宾格，均不符合语境。 66．句意：我们都担心他的安全，并且我们知道我们必须做点什么。 根据上下文，大家担心的是迈克受伤后的安全状况，这里需要一个名词，safety“安全”符合。safe是形容词“安全的”，safely是副词“安全地”，均不符合。 67．句意：我们迅速跑过去帮助他。 run to do sth.意为“跑过去做某事”，不定式表目的，此处应用to help。helped过去式/过去分词形式，helping现在分词形式/作动名词，均不符合该语法。 68．句意：他解释说不移动受伤的人是很重要的，因为这可能会很危险。 it is+adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，这里应用important。importance是名词“重要性”，importantly是副词“重要地”，均不符合。 69．句意：我们努力让他平静下来，并且好好照顾他。 take care of sb.是固定短语，表示“照顾某人”，这里应用of。For“为了”，with“和……一起”，均不符合。 70．句意：她检查了迈克，并且说我们做得对，因为我们避免移动他。 avoid doing sth.是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”，这里应用moving。move是动词原形，to move是动词不定式，均不符合。 71．句意：她告诉我们，在这种情况下，我们应该保持冷静并且等待专业帮助。 stay calm和wait for professional (专业的) help是并列关系，应用and连接。or表示选择关系，but表示转折关系，均不符合。 72．句意：这次经历之后，我们学校开始成立一个急救俱乐部。 这里表示泛指“一个急救俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a。/零冠词，the表示特指，均不符合。 73．句意：每周五下午，我们学习如何应对不同的紧急情况，比如流鼻血、割伤或者摔倒。 根据上下文，这里说的是学习如何应对紧急情况的方法，应用how。why表示原因，what表示什么，均不符合。 74．句意：现在我明白了急救不仅是一项技能，也是一种向他人表达善意并且帮助我们周围人的方式。 others表示“其他人”，这里指除了自己之外的其他人，符合语境。another表示“另一个”，the others表示“其余的人或物(特定范围内的)”，均不符合。 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语八年级下册Unit2单词、语法练习2（人教版） 一、单项选择题：请从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项 1.He hurt ________ when he played football on the playground yesterday. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 2.—The mountain is too high for me, Dad! —Come on! We’re halfway up! If you________ now, we’ll miss the view from the top. A．get over B．turn on C．lie down D．give up 3.We should avoid ________ junk food if we want to keep healthy. A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate 4.Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ when they were playing basketball. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5.The doctor asked me ________ down and relax for a while. A．lie B．lying C．to lie D．lay 6.What made it possible ________ them to finish the work? A．for B．of C．to D．with 7.你想知道对方哪里不舒服，应该问：________。 A．What are you doing? B．What’s the matter with you? C．How are you? D．Where are you going? 8.Allen knew water could make oil fires worse, so he got the fire ________ quickly. A．extinguisher B．extinguishing C．extinguished D．extinguishes 9.—Why did you quit your job so suddenly? —I was angry then, but now I regret it. I really ________ my bridges. A．built B．crossed C．burned D．repaired 10. I have a runny nose and I ______ all the time. I think I have a cold. A．ache B．bleed C．cough D．press 11. The virus can spread easily, so we should wash our hands often to ______ ourselves. A．hurt B．protect C．suffer D．harm 12. The pan is very hot. Don't ______ it, or you'll burn your hand. A．touch B．roll C．throw D．clear 13. You should drink ______ water when you have a fever. A．enough B．few C．little D．many 14. The little boy fell off the chair and ______ to the ground. A．lay B．lied C．laid D．lain 15. My arm ______ after I lifted those heavy boxes. A．hurt B．harmed C．injured D．damaged 16. The fireman rushed into the burning house to save the child. He was very ______. A．brave B．careless C．sad D．harmful 17. The doctor told me to ______ the medicine three times a day. A．eat B．bite C．take D．drink 18. When you have a nosebleed, you should press down on your ______. A．throat B．nose C．stomach D．head 19. I didn't ______ to see you here! What a surprise! A．hope B．expect C．decide D．remember 20.The doctor said the illness was not ______. I would get better soon. A．serious B．sore C．runny D．bruised 二、单词拼写题：根据句意及所给提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式 21.Do you know the ________ (different) between healthy and unhealthy food? 22.Don’t lift him up and sit him on a chair. That could be h________. 23.My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d________ and my mother is a nurse. 24.My father ________ (查看) his emails on the Internet last night. 25.You should tell me the ______ (true) about what happened. 26. ______ (lucky), he passed the exam in the end. 27. I had an ______ (injure) to my leg during the football match. 28. The doctor asked the ______ (patient) to wait for a moment. 29. The pan was on fire and large ______ (火焰) were jumping into the air. 30. Too much ______ (烟) from the factory is harmful to our health. 31. The nurse cleaned my ______ (伤口) carefully and covered it with a bandage. 32. The girl has a ______ (头痛) and needs to take a rest. 33. You should ______ (咳嗽) into your elbow to protect others. 34. The doctor gave me some ______ /'medsn/ for my cold. 35. He was in a ______ /'pænɪk/ when he saw the fire. 36. Please ______ /pres/ down on the cut to stop the bleeding. 37. She felt ______ /sɔːr/ all over after the long walk. 38. I like to eat ______ (软的) food when I have a toothache. 39. Everyone should learn some basic first ______ /eɪd/. 40.The man was in a great ______ /peɪn/ after the accident. 3、 根据所学知识，完成下列句子 41.He is ________ ________ peanuts, so he can't eat any food with peanuts in it. 42.You should drink more water if you have a cold. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ more water if you have a cold. 43.长跑后我全身都痛。 My whole body ________ after the long run. 44.下次过马路时我会避免看手机。 I’ll ______ _______ at my phone while ________ ________ ________ next time. 45.老师让我进教室前先量体温。 The teacher asked me to ________ my ________ before entering the classroom. 46.A: I have a terrible toothache. (使用 should, could 或shouldn’t) B: You ________________ (应该去看牙医). 47.The boy has a stomachache because he eats too much. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the boy have a stomachache? 48.Kate是个粗心的女孩，她经常考试时犯一些错。 Kate is a ________ girl, and she often makes some ________ in the test. 49.这不妨碍我们按期动工。 This won’t ________ ________ ________ starting the work on the project on time. 50.请把电视打开。 _________________________ the TV, please. 51.暂时避免饮用碳酸饮料，因为其中的气体可能使疼痛加剧。 Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could ________ ________ _______ ________. 52.你可以调整屏幕的亮度以尽量与环境匹配，并让屏幕上的文字显示得更大。 You could ________ ________ ________ ________ to try and ________ ________ ________ and make the words on the screen bigger. 53.乘坐公共汽车对环境有好处。 It’s good for the ______ to take a bus. 54.如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。 If he feels hotter than normal, ________ ________ ________. 55.艾伦正要去打水，却突然停住了。 Allen ________ get water when he ________. 4、 语法选择题：阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第一篇： Everyone wants to stay healthy, because health is the most important thing in our life. It’s not difficult to stay healthy if we 56 good living habits. First, we must 57 enough exercise every day. Doing exercise can make our bodies strong and energetic. Second, we need to have a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit, and we 58 eat too much junk food or drink too much cola. Third, we must get enough sleep. Staying up late 59 bad for our health and it can make us tired easily. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. A happy mood can help us stay healthy, too. I usually stay healthy by 60 morning exercises and going for a walk with my family after dinner. My parents often tell me that good habits 61 us healthy for a long time. No matter how busy we are, we 62 make time to exercise and keep a healthy lifestyle. It’s important for us to stay healthy, because only when we are healthy can we study and work better. Let’s 63 good living habits and stay healthy together. Remember, staying healthy is the key to a happy life. Let’s start 64 healthy now and enjoy our beautiful life. 56．A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 57．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 58．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to 59．A．is B．are C．be D．am 60．A．do B．does C．doing D．to do 61．A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 62．A．can B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 63．A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop 64．A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．to stay 第二篇： Last Monday, something unexpected happened in our school. During the basketball game, Mike fell down and hurt his leg. He couldn’t stand up by 65 . We all worried about his 66 and we knew we had to do something. We ran quickly 67 him. But Mr. Wang shouted, “Don’t move him!” He explained it was 68 not to move an injured person because it could be dangerous. He told us to make him comfortable and call for help. Some classmates ran to get the school doctor while others stayed with Mike. We tried to calm him down and took good care 69 him. At first, Mike felt nervous. But with our help, he felt much better. The school doctor arrived then. She checked Mike and said we did the right thing because we avoided 70 him. She told us that in such situations, we should stay calm 71 wait for professional (专业的) help. After this experience, our school started 72 first-aid club. Every Friday afternoon, we learn 73 to deal with different emergencies (紧急情况), like nosebleeds, cuts or falls. Now I understand that first aid is not only a skill, but also a way to show kindness to 74 and help people around us. 65．A．he B．him C．himself 66．A．safe B．safety C．safely 67．A．helped B．to help C．helping 68．A．important B．importance C．importantly 69．A．of B．for C．with 70．A．move B．moving C．to move 71．A．or B．but C．and 72．A．a B．/ C．the 73．A．how B．why C．what 74．A．another B．others C．the others 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $