精品解析：湖北黄石市大冶市2025-2026学年下学期人教版阶段七年级英语自测

七年级英语试卷 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is that ________ penguin in the picture? — No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle. A. an; an B. a; the C. a; an D. the; a 2. —Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ study for my English tests. A. may B. have to C. can D. has to 3. —I want to call my grandma, but I leave my mobile phone at home． —My mother’s phone is here. You can use ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 4. —Do you like listening to music? —Yes. Listening to music is quite common ________ young people. A. from B. among C. about D. across 5. —You can’t use your right hand. It’s one of the ________ of the game. —OK. I see. A. goals B. results C. tricks D. rules 6. —_________ do you watch TV? —Hardly ever. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 7. — Why do you like elephants so much? — Because they are very ________. I like them. A. dangerous B. scary C. friendly D. lazy 8. —John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. —OK. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. not clean 9. —Do you have a bag to ________ this dress? —Yes, I do. A. go with B. go by C. pick up D. put on 10. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon, Lisa. —________ I can read many of my favourite books there. A. Have a good time. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you. D. Sounds good. II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a soccer match in our school. Our team is sure to do well in the match because we ____11____ a lot. We always run and pass the ball together after school. We think we can ____12____. At the start, we play very well. We pass the ball to each other fast. Steve, one of our best players, runs really fast and makes some great chances (机会) to score. ____13____ as the game goes on, the other team plays better. In the end, we ____14____ the game. We are all so awful. Then, our team leader (领队), Jack says, “Don’t feel ____15____. It’s just a game. We are a great team and we have good team spirit. Losing this time doesn’t mean we can’t win next time. Let’s do ____16____ practice from now on.” Following his advice, we start to practise hard again. We practise running, passing the ball, and learning new tricks. And we ____17____ encourage each other. When someone makes a(n) ____18____ or doesn’t do well in a trick, we say, “It’s okay. Try again.” Slowly, we make great ____19____ and get better. We believe that with hard work and team ____20____, we will win the next soccer game. 11. A. get B. talk C. discover D. practise 12. A. succeed B. carry C. arrive D. treat 13. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 14. A. believe B. win C. lose D. leave 15. A. afraid B. unhappy C. playful D. untidy 16. A. few B. little C. many D. more 17. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never 18. A. danger B. excuse C. mistake D. choice 19. A. goal B. service C. noise D. progress 20. A. history B. spirit C. uniform D. culture Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读二篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is John’s daily health plan. Plan Details (细节) Get up and sleep Get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 9:00 p.m. Breakfast Drink milk with oats (燕麦) and a banana. Morning exercises Do that from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. Lunch Have chicken, green vegetables, and brown rice. Afternoon snack Eat an apple or some nuts (坚果). Dinner Eat fish, sweet potatoes, and green beans. Evening activity Walk with family or play football for an hour. 21. What time does John get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 22. How long does John do morning exercises every day? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty-five minutes. D. For sixty minutes. 23. What snacks does John eat? A. An apple or some nuts. B. Milk, oats and a banana. C. Fish, sweet potatoes, and green beans. D. Chicken, green vegetables and brown rice. 24. We can know that John’s three meals in a day are ________. A. awful B. terrible C. poor D. balanced 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John does his homework after dinner. B. John does some chores after dinner. C. John does some sports after dinner. D. John does some washing after dinner. B There are some animals in the forest. Tony, a little monkey, is the naughtiest (最调皮的) one, but he is cute too. All the animals in the forest like him very much. Today is his birthday. He wants to have a party to show his thanks to all the animals. He gets up early and picks some peaches (桃子) in the morning. He wants to give the peaches to the animals. Who can come this evening? Look! A cow is coming. “Happy birthday, Tony!” the cow says. “Thanks. One peach is for you,” Tony says happily. After that, a horse, two pigs and an elephant come and get one peach each. The squirrel (松鼠) is the last one to come. There is no peach. Tony is very sorry, but the squirrel says, “It doesn’t matter. I like eating nuts. Give me all the peach cores.” All the animals laugh, and they have a good time together. 26. Why does Tony want to have a party? A. Because his birthday is coming. B. Because he wants to eat peaches. C. Because he wants to thank all the animals. D. Because he wants to share peaches. 27. When is Tony’s birthday party? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 28. Who is the second one to come to the party? A. The cow. B. The horse. C. The elephant. D. The squirrel. 29. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (划线的单词) “cores”? A. 果核 B. 果皮 C. 果壳 D. 种子 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tony is very naughty, but he is cute too. B. The cow is the first one to get the peach. C. The two pigs each get one peach. D. All the animals have a good time together. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Jenny Brown. I’m 13 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. ____31____ I always practise at a special park twice a week. Some tricks are very difficult, but my parents always encourage me. Kate is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 12 years old. ____32____ She thinks it is boring. Her favourite sport is baseball. ____33____ I don’t like playing baseball. ____34____ Mrs Miller is our English teacher. ____35____ She plays ping-pong well. She often plays ping-pong with my classmates after school. A. I think it is difficult. B. She likes sports too. C. I think it is really cool and keeps me fit. D. Once you succeed, you feel great! E. She doesn’t like skateboarding. F. She often plays baseball with her two brothers. Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well be for like body smart keep choice should their What food do we eat every day? Do we eat healthy food? Now many people ____36____ to eat black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here ____37____ some of their answers. ● Black food is good for the heart. ● Black food can help their children be ____38____. ● Black food can help turn ____39____ white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our ____40____ need food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t a good ____41____ to eat food of the same colour all the time. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us ____42____ healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things ____43____. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C. So we ____44____ eat different kinds of foods. We can take photos of our foods ____45____ some days. Then we can use them to know clearly (清楚地) what we eat every day. V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 在这条河里游泳是危险的。 It is dangerous ________ ________ in this river. 47. 无论在赛场上还是在赛场下，我们都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field. 48. 不要在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 Don’t use your phone in class because you need to focus ________ ________. 49. 大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 Elephants ________ very ________ from other animals. 50. 当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果代替? When you want a snack, ________ ________ you have some fruit instead? Ⅵ. 读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you and your friends often visit each other? If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some things you should know about visiting a friend. * When to arrive The first thing to remember is that you need to arrive on time when a friend invites you to his house. If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. * What to take It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolates for you two to share. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there. * How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Smith, you should call his parents Mr and Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them sir and madam. Remember to be ____51____ if you go to your friend’s house. （仅填1词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （根据短文内容填空。） Advice Details When to arrive You’d better arrive on time. You can ____52____ if your friend says “at about 3:00 pm”. （不超过4个词） What to take You can take a small cake, a box of chocolates or ____53____. （不超过2个词） How to greet You can call your friend’s parents Mr and Mrs Smith or ____54____. （不超过3个词） Why do people usually take a small gift when they visit a friend? （可根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词） Because it’s _____________55_____________. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 56. 假设你是校报英语专栏“Let’s Share and Help”的编辑Ms Know。请阅读玛丽（Mary）的来信，并根据内容回复她。 Dear Ms Know, I’m not happy, because I have too many rules at home. I must get up at 6:00 am. After school, I can’t play games with my friends because I must get home before 6:00 pm. When I get home, I have to eat a quick dinner. After dinner, I must do my homework. And I can’t watch TV on school days. I must go to bed before 10:00 pm. There are too many rules. What can I do? Yours, Mary 要求：1. 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2. 根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I know how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ms Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试卷 学校：________ 班级：________ 姓名：________ 考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分；考试时间为100分钟；满分90分。 2. 学生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。 3. 所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。 笔试部分（共90分） I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is that ________ penguin in the picture? — No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle. A. an; an B. a; the C. a; an D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图片里的那是一只企鹅吗？——不，它不是。它是一只鹰。 a一个；an一个；the这个（表特指）。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。penguin首字母发音为辅音音素/p/，故第一空用a；eagle首字母发音为元音音素/iː/，故第二空用an。所以选C。 2. —Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ study for my English tests. A. may B. have to C. can D. has to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，今天下午你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我得为我的英语考试学习。 考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不，必须；can可以；has to不得不。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，拒绝对方的邀请，结合“study for my English tests”可知是不得不准备考试，主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。 3. —I want to call my grandma, but I leave my mobile phone at home． —My mother’s phone is here. You can use ________. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想给我奶奶打电话，但是我把手机忘在家里了。——我妈妈的手机在这里。你可以用她的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“My mother’s phone is here.”可知，是用他/她妈妈的手机打电话。故选D。 4. —Do you like listening to music? —Yes. Listening to music is quite common ________ young people. A. from B. among C. about D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的。听音乐在年轻人之中相当普遍。 from来自；among在……之中；about关于；across穿过。根据答句“Listening to music is quite common”以及“young people”，此处表达“在年轻人当中”，需用介词among。 5. —You can’t use your right hand. It’s one of the ________ of the game. —OK. I see. A. goals B. results C. tricks D. rules 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你不能用右手。这是游戏的规则之一。——好的，我明白了。 考查名词辨析。goals目标；results结果；tricks计谋；rules规则。根据“You can’t use your right hand.”及“the game”可知，不能用右手是游戏规则之一。故选D。 6. —_________ do you watch TV? —Hardly ever. A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——几乎从不看。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多久。根据“Hardly ever.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。 7. — Why do you like elephants so much? — Because they are very ________. I like them. A. dangerous B. scary C. friendly D. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢大象？——因为它们非常友好。我喜欢它们。 dangerous危险的；scary可怕的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据问句“Why do you like elephants so much?”可知，回答者表达的是喜欢大象的原因，应选用褒义形容词，friendly符合语境。 8. —John, _________ the classroom right now. It’s too dirty. —OK. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. not clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，现在把教室打扫一下。太脏了。——好的。 考查祈使句。clean打扫，动词原形；to clean去打扫，不定式；cleaning正在打扫，现在分词；not clean不打扫，否定形式。根据“the classroom right now”可知本句用祈使句，表示命令或建议，通常以动词原形开头，省略主语。故选A。 9. —Do you have a bag to ________ this dress? —Yes, I do. A. go with B. go by C. pick up D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有搭配这条裙子的包吗？——是的，我有。 考查动词短语辨析。go with与……搭配；go by时间流逝，遵循；pick up捡起，接；put on穿上。根据语境可知，此处是在询问是否有搭配这条裙子的包，所以应该用go with。故选A。 10. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon, Lisa. —________ I can read many of my favourite books there. A. Have a good time. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you. D. Sounds good. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，今天下午我们去图书馆吧。——听起来不错。我可以在那里读很多我最喜欢的书。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Thank you谢谢你；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I can read many of my favourite books there.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，D项符合。故选D。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a soccer match in our school. Our team is sure to do well in the match because we ____11____ a lot. We always run and pass the ball together after school. We think we can ____12____. At the start, we play very well. We pass the ball to each other fast. Steve, one of our best players, runs really fast and makes some great chances (机会) to score. ____13____ as the game goes on, the other team plays better. In the end, we ____14____ the game. We are all so awful. Then, our team leader (领队), Jack says, “Don’t feel ____15____. It’s just a game. We are a great team and we have good team spirit. Losing this time doesn’t mean we can’t win next time. Let’s do ____16____ practice from now on.” Following his advice, we start to practise hard again. We practise running, passing the ball, and learning new tricks. And we ____17____ encourage each other. When someone makes a(n) ____18____ or doesn’t do well in a trick, we say, “It’s okay. Try again.” Slowly, we make great ____19____ and get better. We believe that with hard work and team ____20____, we will win the next soccer game. 11. A. get B. talk C. discover D. practise 12. A. succeed B. carry C. arrive D. treat 13. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 14. A. believe B. win C. lose D. leave 15. A. afraid B. unhappy C. playful D. untidy 16. A. few B. little C. many D. more 17. A. always B. seldom C. hardly D. never 18. A. danger B. excuse C. mistake D. choice 19. A. goal B. service C. noise D. progress 20. A. history B. spirit C. uniform D. culture 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校足球队比赛失利后，队员们在队长的鼓励下重拾信心、刻苦训练，明白努力和团队精神的重要性，决心在下次比赛中获胜的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们队肯定能在比赛中表现出色，因为我们经常练习。 后文提到“We always run and pass the ball together after school”，说明球队经常训练，practise“练习/训练”，符合语境；get“得到”、talk“交谈”、discover“发现”均不符合语境，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：我们认为我们能成功。 前文说球队经常训练、配合默契，因此他们认为自己能成功，succeed“成功”，符合语境；carry“搬运”、arrive“到达”、treat“对待”均不符合语境，故排除。 【13题详解】 句意：但随着比赛的进行，另一支队伍打得更好。 前文说一开始我们打得很好，后文说对方打得更好，前后为转折关系，But“但是”，符合语境；And“和”、Or“或者”、So“所以”均不符合逻辑，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，我们输掉了比赛。 前文提到另一支队伍打得更好，因此我们输了比赛，lose“输掉”，符合语境；believe“相信”、win“赢”、leave“离开”均不符合语境，故排除。 【15题详解】 句意：别感到不开心，这只是一场比赛。 球队输了比赛，队员们情绪低落，队长安慰大家不要不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、playful“爱玩的”、untidy“不整洁的”均不符合语境，故排除。 【16题详解】 句意：从现在开始，让我们多练习。 前文提到比赛失利，队长建议大家增加练习量，practice为不可数名词，用more修饰，表示“更多的练习”，符合语境；few/many修饰可数名词复数，little表示“几乎没有”，不符合语境，故排除。 【17题详解】 句意：我们总是互相鼓励。 后文提到队员犯错时会互相安慰，说明他们总是互相鼓励，always“总是”，符合语境；seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”均不符合语境，故排除。 【18题详解】 句意：当有人犯错或技巧没做好时，我们会说：“没关系，再试一次。” make a mistake表示“犯错”，符合语境；danger“危险”、excuse“借口”、choice“选择”均不符合搭配，故排除。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们取得了很大的进步，变得更好了。 make great progress表示“取得很大进步”，符合语境；goal“目标”、service“服务”、noise“噪音”均不符合搭配，故排除。 【20题详解】 句意：我们相信，通过努力和团队精神，我们会赢得下一场足球赛。 前文提到队员们互相鼓励、刻苦训练，体现了团队精神，team spirit“团队精神”，符合语境；history“历史”、uniform“校服”、culture“文化”均不符合语境，故排除。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读二篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Here is John’s daily health plan. Plan Details (细节) Get up and sleep Get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 9:00 p.m. Breakfast Drink milk with oats (燕麦) and a banana. Morning exercises Do that from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. Lunch Have chicken, green vegetables, and brown rice. Afternoon snack Eat an apple or some nuts (坚果). Dinner Eat fish, sweet potatoes, and green beans. Evening activity Walk with family or play football for an hour. 21. What time does John get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 22. How long does John do morning exercises every day? A. For twenty minutes. B. For thirty minutes. C. For forty-five minutes. D. For sixty minutes. 23. What snacks does John eat? A. An apple or some nuts. B. Milk, oats and a banana. C. Fish, sweet potatoes, and green beans. D. Chicken, green vegetables and brown rice. 24. We can know that John’s three meals in a day are ________. A. awful B. terrible C. poor D. balanced 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John does his homework after dinner. B. John does some chores after dinner. C. John does some sports after dinner. D. John does some washing after dinner. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了John的每日健康计划，涵盖作息、三餐、运动等方面的安排。 【21题详解】 表格“Get up and sleep”部分指出：“Get up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.”，这直接说明John早上6:30起床。 【22题详解】 表格“Morning exercises”部分指出：“Do that from 7:00 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”，计算可知运动时长为30分钟，说明John每天晨练30分钟。 【23题详解】 表格“Afternoon snack”部分指出：“Eat an apple or some nuts”，这直接说明John的零食是苹果或坚果。 【24题详解】 表格中John的三餐搭配了肉类、蔬菜、粗粮等多种食物，营养全面，可知他的三餐是均衡的。 【25题详解】 表格“Evening activity”部分指出：“Walk with family or play football for an hour”，说明John晚餐后会散步或踢足球，即进行体育活动。 B There are some animals in the forest. Tony, a little monkey, is the naughtiest (最调皮的) one, but he is cute too. All the animals in the forest like him very much. Today is his birthday. He wants to have a party to show his thanks to all the animals. He gets up early and picks some peaches (桃子) in the morning. He wants to give the peaches to the animals. Who can come this evening? Look! A cow is coming. “Happy birthday, Tony!” the cow says. “Thanks. One peach is for you,” Tony says happily. After that, a horse, two pigs and an elephant come and get one peach each. The squirrel (松鼠) is the last one to come. There is no peach. Tony is very sorry, but the squirrel says, “It doesn’t matter. I like eating nuts. Give me all the peach cores.” All the animals laugh, and they have a good time together. 26. Why does Tony want to have a party? A. Because his birthday is coming. B. Because he wants to eat peaches. C. Because he wants to thank all the animals. D. Because he wants to share peaches. 27. When is Tony’s birthday party? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 28. Who is the second one to come to the party? A. The cow. B. The horse. C. The elephant. D. The squirrel. 29. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word (划线的单词) “cores”? A. 果核 B. 果皮 C. 果壳 D. 种子 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tony is very naughty, but he is cute too. B. The cow is the first one to get the peach. C. The two pigs each get one peach. D. All the animals have a good time together. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里小猴子托尼过生日的故事：托尼是森林里最调皮但也最可爱的猴子，大家都很喜欢他；生日当天托尼办派对感谢所有伙伴，一早摘了桃子准备分给来客，最后到场的松鼠没有分到桃子，便开玩笑说要大家留下的桃核，最终所有动物都度过了开心的时光。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“He wants to have a party to show his thanks to all the animals”，Tony办派对的目的是感谢所有动物。 【27题详解】 原文第二段“Who can come this evening?”派对在晚上举办。 【28题详解】 到场顺序是：第一个来的是奶牛，之后第二个是马，接着是两只猪、大象，最后是松鼠，因此第二个来的是马。 【29题详解】 结合语境，桃子吃完剩下的peach cores指桃子的果核，core词义就是果核。 【30题详解】 原文提到“a horse, two pigs and an elephant come and get one peach each”，each表示“每人一个”，两只猪一共得到2个桃子，不是1个，因此C选项表述错误。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hello! I’m Jenny Brown. I’m 13 years old. I am in a middle school. I like sports very much. Skateboarding is my favourite sport. ____31____ I always practise at a special park twice a week. Some tricks are very difficult, but my parents always encourage me. Kate is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 12 years old. ____32____ She thinks it is boring. Her favourite sport is baseball. ____33____ I don’t like playing baseball. ____34____ Mrs Miller is our English teacher. ____35____ She plays ping-pong well. She often plays ping-pong with my classmates after school. A. I think it is difficult. B. She likes sports too. C. I think it is really cool and keeps me fit. D. Once you succeed, you feel great! E. She doesn’t like skateboarding. F. She often plays baseball with her two brothers. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jenny的视角，介绍了自己、同学Kate和英语老师Miller夫人的运动爱好，展现了不同人对运动的多样态度。 【31题详解】 前文提到“Skateboarding is my favourite sport.”，后文补充“I always practise at a special park twice a week.”。C选项“I think it is really cool and keeps me fit.”承接前文对滑板的喜爱，说明喜欢滑板的原因，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 前文介绍了同学Kate，后文提到“She thinks it is boring.”，这里的“it”指代前文提到的运动（滑板）。E选项“She doesn’t like skateboarding.”引出后文对滑板的负面评价，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Her favourite sport is baseball.”，后文补充“I don’t like playing baseball.”。F选项“She often plays baseball with her two brothers.”承接前文对Kate喜欢棒球的描述，补充她打棒球的方式，符合上下文语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到“I don’t like playing baseball.”，此处需要补充说明不喜欢的原因。A选项“I think it is difficult.”承接前文对棒球的负面态度，说明不喜欢的原因，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 【35题详解】 前文介绍英语老师Mrs Miller，后文提到“She plays ping-pong well.”，说明老师也喜欢运动。B选项“She likes sports too.”作为过渡句，引出后文对老师乒乓球爱好的描述，符合上下文逻辑。 Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 well be for like body smart keep choice should their What food do we eat every day? Do we eat healthy food? Now many people ____36____ to eat black food—black rice, black beans and black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here ____37____ some of their answers. ● Black food is good for the heart. ● Black food can help their children be ____38____. ● Black food can help turn ____39____ white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our ____40____ need food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t a good ____41____ to eat food of the same colour all the time. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us ____42____ healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things ____43____. They are good for our eyes too. Red is good for our hearts. Yellow and orange give us plenty of vitamin C. So we ____44____ eat different kinds of foods. We can take photos of our foods ____45____ some days. Then we can use them to know clearly (清楚地) what we eat every day. 【答案】36. like 37. are 38. smart 39. their 40. bodies 41. choice 42. keep 43. well 44. should 45. for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物的益处，同时强调了均衡摄入不同颜色食物的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：现在很多人喜欢吃黑色食物——黑米、黑豆和黑葡萄。此处需要一个动词原形，作句子谓语。结合后文提到的“Why do they like black food?”，词库中like符合语境，所以选择like。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是他们的一些答案。此处需要一个be动词，构成倒装句Here be...。主语some of their answers 为复数，词库中be可变形为are，所以选择are。 【38题详解】 句意：黑色食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明。此处需要一个形容词，作be的表语。结合语境，词库中smart可表示“聪明的”，所以选择smart。 【39题详解】 句意：黑色食物可以帮助把他们的白发变成黑发。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词white hair。结合前文提到的“their children”，词库中their符合语境，所以选择their。 【40题详解】 句意：黑色食物很好，但我们的身体需要不同颜色的食物。此处需要一个名词复数形式，作句子主语。结合语境，词库中body可变形为复数bodies，所以选择bodies。 【41题详解】 句意：一直吃同一种颜色的食物不是一个好选择。此处需要一个名词，构成a good choice的搭配。结合语境，词库中choice可表示“选择”，所以选择choice。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的颜色帮助我们保持健康。此处需要一个动词原形，构成help sb. do sth.的结构。结合语境，词库中keep可表示“保持”，构成keep healthy的搭配，所以选择keep。 【43题详解】 句意：蓝色和紫色能帮助我们很好地记忆事物。此处需用副词修饰动词remember，well为副词原形，可直接修饰动词，所以选择well。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们应该吃不同种类的食物。此处需要一个情态动词，修饰动词eat。结合语境，词库中should可表示“应该”，所以选择should。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以连续几天给日常吃的食物拍照。for后接一段时间，用来表示动作持续的时长，词库中for符合该用法与语境。 V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子。（每空限填一词） 46. 在这条河里游泳是危险的。 It is dangerous ________ ________ in this river. 【答案】 ①. to ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】原句中“游泳”是关键词，本句考查“It is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。因此，“游泳”要用动词不定式形式to swim。 47. 无论在赛场上还是在赛场下，我们都是好朋友。 All of us are good friends, ________ on ________ off the field. 【答案】 ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】原句中“ (在场内场外) 都”是关键词，表示“两者都”的并列结构为“both...and...”，连接并列的介词短语on the field和off the field。 48. 不要在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。 Don’t use your phone in class because you need to focus ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】原句中“专注于”和“学习”是关键信息；“专注于”对应固定搭配focus on，因此第一空填介词on；“学习”对应动词study，介词on后需接名词或动名词，因此用study的动名词形式studying，作介词on的宾语。 49. 大象看起来和其他动物很不一样。 Elephants ________ very ________ from other animals. 【答案】 ①. look ②. different 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看起来”和“与……不一样”是关键信息；“看起来”对应动词look，主语elephants是复数，句子用一般现在时，动词用原形look；“与……不一样”对应固定短语different from，different是形容词，作系动词look的表语。 50. 当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果代替? When you want a snack, ________ ________ you have some fruit instead? 【答案】 ①. why ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为什么不……”是关键词：表示“为什么不做某事”的英文是固定句型why don’t you do sth.，故填why；don’t。 Ⅵ. 读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you and your friends often visit each other? If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite. Here are some things you should know about visiting a friend. * When to arrive The first thing to remember is that you need to arrive on time when a friend invites you to his house. If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time. * What to take It is nice to take a small gift to your friend. It can be a small cake or a box of chocolates for you two to share. You can also take some flowers. Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there. * How to greet When you visit your friend’s house, you may meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. If your friend is Sam Smith, you should call his parents Mr and Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect. Another way to show respect is to call them sir and madam. Remember to be ____51____ if you go to your friend’s house. （仅填1词） Fill in the blanks according to the passage. （根据短文内容填空。） Advice Details When to arrive You’d better arrive on time. You can ____52____ if your friend says “at about 3:00 pm”. （不超过4个词） What to take You can take a small cake, a box of chocolates or ____53____. （不超过2个词） How to greet You can call your friend’s parents Mr and Mrs Smith or ____54____. （不超过3个词） Why do people usually take a small gift when they visit a friend? （可根据上文并结合自身理解回答，不超过15词） Because it’s _____________55_____________. 【答案】51. polite 52. arrive a little late 53. some flowers 54. sir and madam 55. a nice way to show you’re glad to be there 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拜访朋友时需要注意的礼仪，包括到达时间、携带物品和问候方式等方面的建议。 【51题详解】 第一段：“If you go to your friend’s house, remember to be polite.”，明确指出拜访朋友家时要礼貌，所以第1空应填polite。 【52题详解】 定位“When to arrive”：“If your friend tells you to arrive at about 3:00 pm, that means you can arrive a little late after that. But usually it is a good idea to arrive on time.”，说明如果朋友说大约下午3点到，可以晚一点到，所以第2空应填arrive a little late。 【53题详解】 定位“What to take”：“You can take a small cake or a box of chocolates for you two to share. You can also take some flowers.”，提到可以带的礼物有小蛋糕、巧克力或花，所以第3空应填some flowers。 【54题详解】 定位“How to greet”：“Another way to show respect is to call them sir and madam.”，说明问候朋友父母的另一种方式是称呼先生和夫人，所以第4空应填sir and madam。 【55题详解】 定位“What to take”：“Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be there.”，结合文意，带小礼物是表达对朋友的友好和感谢，所以第5空可填a nice way to show you’re glad to be there。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 56. 假设你是校报英语专栏“Let’s Share and Help”的编辑Ms Know。请阅读玛丽（Mary）的来信，并根据内容回复她。 Dear Ms Know, I’m not happy, because I have too many rules at home. I must get up at 6:00 am. After school, I can’t play games with my friends because I must get home before 6:00 pm. When I get home, I have to eat a quick dinner. After dinner, I must do my homework. And I can’t watch TV on school days. I must go to bed before 10:00 pm. There are too many rules. What can I do? Yours, Mary 要求：1. 语句通顺，表述连贯，书写工整； 2. 根据表格内所给提示，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60词左右（短文开头和结尾部分已给出，且不计入总词数）。 Dear Mary, I know how you feel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Ms Know 【答案】 范文： Dear Mary, I know how you feel. But rules are important for our growth. First, you can talk with your parents. Tell them your true feelings and ask for some free time to relax. Second, make a clear study plan. Finish homework quickly, then you may watch TV for a short time. Remember, good habits help you study better. I hope you will feel happier soon. Yours, Ms Know 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信（书信格式），时态以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：针对Mary的烦恼给出建议，帮助她处理家庭规则带来的困扰，安慰并鼓励她。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主。 注意事项：词数约60词，开头结尾已给出，语句通顺，适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，表达对Mary心情的理解。 主体段：分点给出具体建议，如和父母沟通、制定学习计划等。 结尾段：表达对Mary的美好祝愿，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理解与安慰：I know how you feel; rules are important for our growth/understand your feelings; rules help us grow 要点二：建议一（沟通）：talk with your parents; tell them your true feelings; ask for some free time to relax/communicate with your parents; share your thoughts; ask for more free time 要点三：建议二（计划）：make a clear study plan; finish homework quickly; watch TV for a short time/plan your time well; do homework efficiently; have some time to relax 要点四：结尾祝愿：I hope you will feel happier soon/ wish you feel better soon; hope things work out 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $