Unit 1 Laugh out Loud单元测试卷（无听力音频）-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

Unit1单元测试卷 Unit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分：22.5分） 7.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小： 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选： 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10：白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小：秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 题。每段对话读两遍。 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 place? 6.How did the woman lose weight? A.At the woman's home. A.She did some sports. B.In a clothing shop B.She had a healthy diet. C.In a shoe shop. C.She skipped some meals. 2.What will the speakers probably do? 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Have a walk A.Buying some cheap food B.Go swimming. B.Starting a healthy food club. C.Ride a bike C.Bringing vegetables from home. 3.How much will the man pay for the tickets? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.$18. B.$20. C.$28 8.What did the man think of their trip to Ice- 4.Why does the woman prefer to go by car? land? A.It is fast. A.Great. B.Boring.C.Expensive. B.It is cheap. 9.What problem did the man probably have in C.It is convenient Iceland? 5.How does Jack feel now? A.The language A.Confident. B.The route. B.Discouraged. C.The accommodation. C.Pleased. 10.What is worth buying according to the man? A.Fashionable bags. 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） B.Wool sweaters. A.Fan and artist. C.Warm gloves. B.Shopper and assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.Friends 11.How did the man get the information of the 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 apartment? 18.Where do Indonesians put their garbage? A.On the Internet. A.In the front of their houses. B.From a friend. B.In the public garbage cans. C.In a newspaper. C.In the official garbage bags. 12.Why does the woman want to rent the 19.What coloured cans do Germans put me- apartment? tals? A.She is going to move to another city A.Yellow. B.Blue.C.Gray. B.She is going to live with her parents. 20.What do we know about the garbage bags C.She is going to further her study abroad. in Korea? 13.What does the woman probably mind the A.Their price depends on the type of waste. man doing? B.They are provided by the government A.Keeping pets. for free B.Watching TV. C.Different districts have different official C.Having visitors. garbage bags 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 14.Where is the art exhibition held? 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 A.At the Exhibition Centre. 37.5分) B.At the Popular Art Gallery. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C.At the City Shopping Centre. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15.What is the woman most interested in? A.Modern paintings. We're stuck inside because of social B.Short movies. distancing.We're keeping up with friends, C.Sculptures. with family,with the community and with the 16.Which section is the most popular? news as best we can.It is a lot to manage for A.The video section anyone.But,we're going to get through it. B.The painting section. And NEWS TODAY wants to help. C.The photography section. Welcome to Staying Apart,Together,a 17.What is the probable relationship between newsletter(简报)from NEWS TODAY.Our the two speakers? team will share with you whatever tips,tricks, Unit1单元测试卷 insights and moments of joy we can.That C.Twice a week. might mean some funny social media videos D.Twice a month. to get you through the day,advice on making 22.What can we know about Kelly? the most of distance learning for your kids,or A.She is working from home. mental health resources.Every Saturday and B.She is a colleague of her husband. Tuesday we'll be in your email inbox,offering C.She always criticizes NEWS TODAY. you a virtual hug and a little bit of comfort in D.She teaches people social distancing. these difficult times. 23.Which newsletter is suitable for those need- Sign up here to get Staying Apart,Together. ing financial tips? I'm Kelly,NEWS TODAY's TV critic, A.The Daily Money. and I'm writing to you from my apartment in B.Financial News. Vienna,Virginia,while my dog wanders by C.The Short List. and my husband works in the bedroom.I hope D.Tech Tips. that our team's efforts make sure you don't B feel alone. Bradley McConachie,a 33-year-old Aus- If you are interested in more newsletters, tralian is actually a student in international re- NEWS TODAY has you covered: lations completing his PhD through Griffith .Tech Tips:Latest international news University.He came to Beijing for a coopera- about science and technology delivered every tive research at Beijing University two years day. ago.Such an academic life was colourful with .The Short List:A guide to the day's a chance offered by the cultural exchanges news-every day,in short. project,,“I'm in China”. .Financial News:The latest breaking Bradley was lucky to win the most news on our country's and the world's econo- “likes”for his photo story about his life in my. China and became one of 20 winners to visit ·The Daily Money:Money on your mind？ locations by the project this summer.All the This newsletter offers stories about how to winners'experiences were filmed to produce a make money,spend it wisely,and invest it reality show,My Chinese Working Day,which smartly will be broadcast by mid-September. 21.How often are the newsletters of Staying Bradley was chosen to work as a recrea- Apart,Together delivered? tional manager for a Chinese wedding.The A.Once a week. film crew took them to many "amazing sites" B.Once two weeks. and the staff at the resort taught them a lot 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） about how to incorporate modern Chinese B.Confusing. features while still keeping traditional customs. C.Agreeable. "I would have to say two things stick out D.Extreme. as the most memorable:the helicopter ride and 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? talking with the staff at the hotel about how A.It's difficult to produce moving TV they organise weddings here in China,"he series. said.That was Bradley's first time to be in a B.Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites. helicopter,and he was too absorbed with the C.Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners. “stunning”view of the coastline. D.Many Australians know little about "I think it is so important to show other China. Australians the different landscapes China has c to offer.I think so many Australians,when Happiness is not a warm phone,according they think about China imagine the historical to a new study exploring the link between sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see young life satisfaction and screen time.The in Shanghai but have no idea about other study was led by professor of psychology Jean beautiful places,like Sanya or the many other M.Twenge at San Diego State University places people have been taken to in this TV (SDSU). series.It was nice to experience these little To research this link,Twenge,along with touches.I was happy to be a part of that ex- colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. perience!"Bradley said. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, 24.What made Bradley's life more colourful? dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future A.Obtaining his PhD. (MtF)study,a nationally representative survey B.The cultural exchanges project of more than a million US 8th-,10th-,and C.The research about Beijing University. 12th-graders.The survey asked students D.The interest in international relations. questions about how often they spent time on 25.Why was Bradley given the chance? their phones,tablets and computers,as well as A.He produced the reality show. questions about their face-to-face social B.His life in China was interesting. interactions and their overall happiness. C.He was one of the top 20 winners. On average they found that teens who D.He liked photo stories most. spent more time in front of screen devices- 26.Which of the following best explains playing computer games,using social media, “stunning”in Paragraph4? texting and video chatting-were less happy A.Fantastic. than those who invested more time in non- Unit1单元测试卷 screen activities like sports,reading newspa- B.By giving an example. pers and magazines,and face-to-face social C.By making an argument. interactions. D.By introducing a concept. "The key to digital media use and happi- 30.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? ness is limited use,.”Twenge said.“Aim to A.To draw a conclusion from the study. spend no more than two hours a day on digital B.To offer some advice to the readers. media,and try to increase the amount of time C.To prove social activities'importance. you spend seeing friends face-to-face and D.To support the researchers'finding. exercising-two activities reliably linked to 31.Which of the following can be the best greater happiness.” title for the text? Looking at historical trends from the A.Quitting Phones Equals Happiness same age groups since the 1990s,it's easy to B.Screen Time Should Be Banned find that the increase of screen devices over C.Teens'Lives Have Changed Sharply time happened at the same time as a general D.Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier drop-off in reported happiness in US teens. 0 Specifically,young people's life satisfaction Children who don't read proficiently by and happiness declined sharply after 2012.the end of third grade are far more likely to be That's the year when the percentage of left behind in many ways. Americans who owned a smartphone rose The first thing to know about early above 50 percent.By far the largest change in literacy is that it is critically important;the teens'lives between 2012 and 2016 was the next,that it connects to a whole lot of other increase in the amount of time they spent on conditions and challenges.But the best thing digital media,and the following decline in to know is that there are solutions to the personal social activities and sleep. problem of poor reading skills and some smart 28.Which method did Twenge's team use for people working toward them.They could use the study? your help. A.Calculating students'happiness. "It's more than an education issue,more B.Asking students certain questions. than a reading issue,"says Arianne Weldon, C.Analyzing data from a survey. director of the Get Georgia Reading Campaign, D.Doing experiments on screen time. a collaborative nonprofit founded in 2013. 29.How does the author develop the finding "Getting more kids to read takes more than of the study in Paragraph 3? good schools,more than great teachers,more A.By making a comparison. than loving families.It really does take all of 5 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） us working together.” in children's reading proficiency,influencing Only 42 percent of Georgia public school the schools they attend and the community children are now reading proficiently by the resources they can utilize. end of third grade,according to 2019 Georgia Parents'education level,especially mo- Department of Education (DOE)figures-not thers',is a factor as well."Maternal education a great number,but an improvement over the and maternal literacy is a huge predictor of 37 percent recorded in 2015 and lower scores child literacy and educational outcomes,"says prior to that. Dana Rickman,vice president of the Georgia Weldon says children not in that Partnership for Excellence in Education proficiency group are four times more likely (GPEE),established by the Georgia Chamber to drop out of high school and,further,that and the Georgia Economic Developers Associ- every student who doesn't finish represents an ation to promote and support education. estimated $260,000 in lost earnings and "We've got a pretty high adult illiteracy rate productivity. in Georgia that a lot of people don't like “By the end of third grade,”says Mindy talking about."Improving adult literacy Binderman,executive director of Georgia ultimately impacts children's reading ability. Early Education Alliance for Ready Students,32.According to the passage,early literacy is or GEEARS,a nonprofit concerned with early important mainly because it learning,"if children are not reading at grade A.indicates how well a child's brain has level,they are less likely to be successful in been developing school,less likely to graduate on time,more B.explains the reasons why a child drops likely to engage in risky behavior.The third out of high school grade reading marker is such an important C.tells whether a child may become suc- indicator of all that comes later and,frankly, cessful as an adult all that came before.” D.reports the average educational level of A key national study released by the a certain region Annie E.Casey Foundation in 2010 highlighted 33.According to Arianne Weldon,what is the the reading problem,especially among most possible consequence of poor reading students from low-income families and children skills? of colour;subsequent research has reinforced A.Entering schools with fewer resources. the correlation between poverty and both B.Achieving more poorly in high school. reading ability and failure to graduate from C.Earning less than the ordinary people. high school.Clearly,poverty plays a key role D.Causing more risks in future life. 6 Unit1单元测试卷 34.From what Dana Rickman says,we can First,relax.If you're overanxious about infer that remembering something,you'll forget it. A.improving mothers'education is useful 38. Take a deep breath and tell for bettering children's reading ability yourself that you have all the time in the B.exposing children to reading tasks at an world to remember. early age is part of family support Second,avoid being negative.If you keep C.illiteracy rate can be greatly reduced by telling yourself that your memory is bad,your upgrading children's communities mind will come to believe it and you won't D.parents can predict their children's early remember things.When you forget something, literacy based on their resources don't say,"Gee,I need to have my brain 35.If this passage has several remaining para- rewired(重装电线).” graphs,which of the following is the most To improve your memory,you'll need to probable topic they will cover? take an active role.Like your body,your A.Why third grade is seen by experts as a memory can be strengthened through exercise. critical period. 39. For example,if you're learning a B.How the government may improve language,try to actively remember irregular parents'education level. verbs. C.Why adult illiteracy rate is higher in You may also want to make associations, Georgia than in other places. or links,between what you're trying to remem- D.How poverty may influence a child's ber and things you already know.For future academic development. example,if you need to catch a plane at 2:00 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 p.m.,you can imagine a plane in your mind 12.5分) and notice that it has two wings.40. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 A.Don't worry. 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 B.He had forgotten her name. 为多余选项。 C.Look for opportunities to exercise your Improve your memory,improve your life memory Mark began to introduce the guest speaker D.Perhaps you've had experiences like these. to the audience,but then he paused in horror. E.You are now ten times more likely to 36. Barbara hid her jewelry when remember the take-off time. she went on vacation.When she came back, F.Jokes like this will have a negative effect she couldn't remember where she had put it. on your memory 37. Most people have.But G.Relaxing will help improve your aware- memory can be developed. ness and ability to concentrate. 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 grass,then loaded back up to finish our little 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 birthday parade. 15分) You never know when and how the Lord 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、is going to bless you,.but the most55 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 blessing of all was how much our unusual My grandson Ty has always been very celebration brought Ty out of his shell. quiet and reserved.41 a chronic illness 41.A.Recovering from B.Playing with that has kept him mostly housebound(不能外 C.Judging from D.Dealing with 出的)for the past three years has made him 42.A.anticipation B.celebration even more so.On Christmas,in 42 of Ty's C.appreciation D.possession 16th birthday coming up in April,his parents 43.A.clarified B.accompanied gave him a truck.Driving around town with a C.delivered D.inspected learner's permit 43 by his dad was such a 44.A.count B.pass huge deal to Ty!He couldn't wait to 44 16 C.turn D.switch and get his license.Our large extended family 45.A.planned B.held 45 a party to celebrate,but of course,by C.attended D.missed the time his birthday 46,the driver's 46.A.skipped around B.centered around license bureau was 47 due to the pandemic. C.came around D.got around What a big 48 that was for everyone. 47.A.removed B.closed Then I had an idea:if we couldn't all be in C.replaced D.assessed the same room to give Ty a 49,we'd give 48.A.amazement B.challenge him a birthday parade(游行)！When the day C.measure D.disappointment arrived,Ty felt depressed about both his 49.A.party B.truck license and the 50 party until his mom got C.chance D.task him outside.Three SUVs and a truck 51 50.A.cancelled B.delayed with 16 grandparents,aunts,uncles and cousins C.refreshed D.shortened honked and hollered in the street.Ty was 51.A.equipped B.loaded surprised52_words,.and grinning(咧嘴笑) C.provided D.pushed from ear to ear 52.A.with B.over We kept a six-foot 53 between us and C.beyond D.off sang "Happy Birthday",led by Ty's grand- 53.A.line B.balance father Jerry on the trumpet(小号).We took a C.difference D.distance family picture and laid Ty's 54 out on the 54.A.license B.permit Unit1单元测试卷 C.gifts D.photos 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 55.A.unprotected B.unchanged 第一节（满分15分） C.uncovered D.unexpected 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack一直对 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 中国文化很感兴趣，特别是相声，他打算学 15分) 习相声，因此向你询问关于相声及学习相声 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的具体信息。请你根据以下提示，写一封 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 回信。 The origin of tea is lost among history (1)中国相声的特点； and tales.What can be 56. (rough) (2)学习的难点； confirmed is that tea originated in the (3)你的建议。 southwest of China.According to ancient 注意： stories,the first person 57. (1)写作词数应为80个左右； discover)the effects of tea is said to be (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Shen Nong-the father of agriculture and Dear Jack, herbal 58. (medical)in China.It I'm delighted to hear from you. 59. say)that Shen Nong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground,barely alive. At this moment,he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 60. (drop）from the tree beside him.Out 61. curiosity and habit,Shen Nong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 62. slowly.After a little while,he felt well and 63. Yours, (energy)again.So he picked more leaves to Li Hua eat 64. thus cleared his body from 第二节（满分25分） poison. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 The ancient Chinese medical book called 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 Shen Nong Herbal states that "Tea tastes 短文。 bitter.Drinking it,one can think quicker,sleep One Saturday morning when Susan went, 65. (little),move more swiftly,and as usual,to Thompson's hotel,to receive the see more clearly".This then was the earliest price of her mother's washing for the guests, book to record the medicinal effects of tea. which amounted to five dollars,she found the 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） hotelkeeper in the yard. many such bills in that great wallet,so it He was apparently in a bad temper with doesn't matter if missing one."While this some dealers with whom he had been conflict was going on in her mind between bargaining.He held in his hand an open good and evil,she was hurrying homeward as wallet,full of bills.Hardly noticing the child fast as possible. as she made her request,except to swear 注意： 骂咧咧)at her for troubling him when he (1)续写词数应为150个左右； was busy,he handed her a bank note. (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Glad to escape so easily,Susan rushed Paragraph 1: out of the gate,and then,pausing to pin the Yet,before she came in sight of her home, money safely in the folds of her worn scarf, she stopped. she discovered that he had given her two bills instead of one.She looked around.Nobody was near to share her discovery,and her first impulse was joy at the unexpected prize. “It is mine,.all mine,”she murmured.“T will buy mother a new coat with it,and she can give her old one to sister Mary,and then Mary can go to the Sunday school with me next winter.I wonder if it will buy a pair of shoes for brother Tom,too." At that moment she realized that the Paragraph 2: hotelkeeper must have given it to her by The hotelkeeper looked at Susan. mistake,and therefore she had no right to it, as she was always told by her mother the Golden Rule-What belongs to you is yours, and what doesn't belong to you should not be accepted. But again the voice of temptation whispered,"He gave it,and how do you know that he did not intend to make you a present of it?Keep it;he will never know it, even if it should be a mistake;he had too 10测试卷参考答案 Unit1单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 ABCCB 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CCAAC Text 1 M:Wow!Beautiful home you have here. W:Thanks.Let me take your coat.And would you leave your bag here? M:Oh yeah.Do I need to take off my shoes? Text 2 M:Let's go for a walk. W:That's boring.Let's ride in the backyard. M:It's so hot.Why not go swimming instead? W:Good idea. Text 3 M:How much is the ticket for tomorrow's show? W:It's $10 per adult and $8 per child. M.Three tickets please.Two tickets for adult and one for child. Text 4 W:How would you go to Shanghai? M:I prefer to take the train to save money.What about you? W:By car.We needn't bother to carry luggage Text 5 W:Jack was quite confident after the test.But he just got a C. M:No wonder he wears a long face. W:I hope he can be pleased as soon as possible. Text 6 W:Hi,Simon.How about your summer holiday? M:Great.I did a lot of exercise,like jogging and boxing.You look much slimmer.How did you achieve that? W:Stay away from fast food.Remember the days when we used to have fast food? M:Of course,and it contains much fat and salt. W:So I had more fruits,milk and vegetables during the whole holiday.I lost 10 pounds. M:Amazing.I also want to lose a few pounds.Would you help me? 参考答案。 W:Sure.First of all,you can bring apples,carrots and so on from home and let's make some juice M:Much cheaper than buying fast food.Why not set up a healthy food club? W:Good idea. M:I'm sure our classmates will join us. Text 7 W:Long time no see.Where have you been? M:My wife and I have just finished our trip in Ice- land. W:Cool.How about the trip? M:We skied and visited volcanoes.Though tired,we had a good time. W:How was the weather? M:It was very cold.So you'd better take some warm clothes and wear gloves if you go there. W:What about the hotels?Did they charge a lot? M:Excellent but not expensive.And people in the hotels were very helpful and friendly. W:Do local people speak English? M:Mm,you know few can speak English.Sometimes I had to use body language to communicate. W:Interesting.And did you buy much while you were there? M:Bags there are fashionable but much more expen- sive than those in our state.But you can get some wool sweaters as presents. W:Wow,I'm looking forward to it. Text 8 M:Is that Ms.Smith? W:Yes.How can I help you? M:Hello,Ms.Smith.This is John.My friend Linda told me that you have a two-bedroom apartment to rent.Is that right? W:Yes.My parents have moved to another city and I am going to study abroad for two years. M:Do you have any furniture? W:Of course.It is equipped with all the basic furni- ture,such as a TV set and a fridge. M:That's OK.Does it have Internet access? W:Definitely. M:Great.How much is the rent? W:300 dollars a month. 99 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） M:OK.By the way,what else should I pay attention to? W:If you have visitors,avoid making too much noise. M:How about keeping dogs? W:Well,you know they would make a mess M:I see. Text 9 M:Do you know there is an art exhibition in our city? W:No.I guess it must be at the Exhibition Centre M:I thought it was there at first,or at the Popular Art Gallery.But it is taking place inside the City Shopping Centre. W:Are you kidding?I couldn't believe it. M:Yes.I find it kind of cool. W:What is being displayed?I am a crazy fan of modern paintings. M:There is a painting section showing the works of contemporary artists. W:Fantastic!What about other sections? M:There is also a photography section,a sculpture section and a video section W:A video section? M:Yeah,short movies about famous artists.It's actu- ally the second most popular section after the photography section. W:I see.Would you like to see the exhibition with me? M:With pleasure Text 10 W:Different countries have different waste manage- ment systems.One thing for sure:it's never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia.What Indonesians com- monly do is put their garbage in their personal garbage area which is usually located in the front of their house,right at the side of the street.In Germany,different kinds of garbage are put in different coloured cans.For example,blue garbage cans are for paper and cardboard,and pizza boxes go to gray garbage cans.Green and white garbage cans are for glass.Yellow garbage cans are for plastic and metals. In Korea,you are expected to sort your waste and put it in- to the right bags.Each district in Korea has its own official garbage bags.The garbage bags could be bought at the lo- cal supermarket.Proper waste management isn't a hard thing to do,but it needs to be supported by your family members and your surroundings in order to gain benefits 100 from it. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CAABC 26~30 ADCAD 31~35 DCCAB 2l.C【解析】由第二段中的“Every Saturday and Tuesday we'll be in your email inbox”可知，该简报一周 被推送两次。故选C。 22.A【解析】由“We're stuck inside because of so- cial distancing”和“T'm Kelly,NEWS TODAY's TV cri- tic,and I'm writing to you from my apartment in Vienna, Virginia”可知，Kelly在家工作，写了这份订阅邀请。 故选A。 23.A【解析】由“The Daily Money:Money on your mind?This newsletter offers stories about how to make money,spend it wisely,and invent it smartly.”可知，寻 求财务方面建议的人可以看The Daily Money简报。故 选A。 24.B【解析】由第一段中“Such an academic life was colourful with a chance offered by the cultural ex- changes project,‘T'm in China'.”可知是文化交流项目 让布拉德利的生活更加丰富多彩。故选B。 25.C【解析】由第二段第一句可知布拉德利得到这 个机会是因为他是前20名优胜者之一。故选C。 26.A【解析】由第三段中的第二句和第四段最后一 句可知画线词的意思与第三段中的“amazing sites'”部 分对应，意思是“惊人的”，同选项A意思接近。故 选A。 27.D【解析】由最后一段第二句可推知，许多澳大 利亚人对中国的很多地方还不太了解，知之甚少。故 选D。 28.C【解析】由第二段可知，Twenge的团队通过 分析一项调查的数据来进行这项研究。故选C。 29.A【解析】第三段的内容是研究发现：花更多时 间在屏幕设备前的青少年，比那些花更多时间在非屏幕 活动上的青少年更不快乐。由此可知，作者是通过作比 较的方式来阐述研究结果的。故选A。 30.D【解析】最后一段提到历史上的一些发展趋 势：屏幕设备的增长和美国青少年幸福感的下降同时发 生，青少年的生活满意度和幸福感在2012年之后急剧 下降等。这些内容主要是为支持研究发现而服务的。故 选D。 31.D【解析】通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了一项 研究，发现那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年明显更不快 乐。故选D。 32.C【解析】通过第六段可知，早期读写能力决定 了能否取得学业成功、能不能淮准时毕业、会不会参与危 险行为，是后续人生的重要先行指标。故选C。 33.C【解析】通过第五段可知高中辍学的学生在收 人方面会少26万美元。故选C。 34.A【解析】通过最后一段可知，母亲的教育和读 写水平对小孩的读写水平影响很大。故选A。 35.B【解析】由最后一段可知，刚刚讲父母的受教 育水平影响小孩，佐治亚州的父母受教育水平不高，后 面肯定会讲如何提高父母的受教育水平。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 BDGCE 36.B【解析】由前文“Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the audience,but then he paused in horror." 可知马克开始把特邀演讲者介绍给听众，但后来他吓得 停了下来。这里想说他忘记了她的名字“He had forgotten her name.”。故选B。 37.D【解析】根据后文“Most people have.But memory can be developed.”可知大多数人都有，但记忆 是可以提高的。D项“可能你也有过类似的经历”符合 文意。故选D。 38.G【解析】文章衔接题。根据前文“First,,relax. If you're overanxious about remembering something,you'll forget it.”可知首先放轻松：如果你对记住某件事过于 焦虑，你就会忘记它：以及根据下文可知深呼吸，告 诉自己你拥有世界上所有的时间去回忆。G项“放松 将有助于改善你的意识和集中精神的能力”符合文意。 故选G。 39.C【解析】根据前文“Like your body,your me mory can be strengthened through exercise.”可知，和你 的身体一样，你的记忆力可以通过锻炼得到加强。C项 “寻找机会来锻炼你的记忆”符合文意。故选C。 40.E【解析】联系上文题。根据前文“You may al- so want to make associations,or links,between what you're trying to remember and things you already know.”可知你 可能也想在你想记住的事情和你已经知道的事情之间建 立联系或连接。E项“你现在的记忆可以是原来的10 倍，来记住飞机起飞时间了”符合题意。故选E 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DBBCA 46~50 CBDAA 51~55 BCDCD 41.D【解析】根据宾语是慢性病，以及后面说这让 他更加安静和含蓄可知，这里是和慢性病作斗争，deal with表示对付。故选D。 42.B【解析】在圣诞节，为了庆祝他快到来的四月 份的十六岁生日，他父母送了他一辆卡车。固定搭配in 参考答案。 celebration of表示为了庆祝。故选B。 43.B【解析】爸爸陪着他在小镇上开车对Ty来说 可是件不得了的事！根据此空后面提到他的爸爸，而且 由Ty有慢性病可知，这里是爸爸陪着他。故选B。 44.C【解析】他等不及到16岁拿到驾照了，tum 16表示年满16岁。故选C。 45.A【解析】根据后面说因为后来传染病来了，可 知派对没办成，因此是我们的大家庭计划办一场庆祝派 对，planned表示计划。故选A。 46.C【解析】固定搭配come around表示“到来”， 前面有提及生日是四月份可知，这里是在他生日到来之 前，传染病暴发了。故选C。 47.B【解析】根据后面的pandemic可知，驾照管 理部门关门了，并不是说拿走或替换或评估了他的证， 用排除法可选出close。故选B。 48.D【解析】根据这里不能开车外出可知，这里 是“对每个人来说，这是多么令人失望的事啊！”故 选D。 49.A【解析】根据前面我们计划办派对，但又难以 进行可知，这里是“如果我们不能在同一个屋檐下为 Ty举办派对”。故选A。 50.A【解析】根据前面我们计划办派对，但又难以 进行可知，这里是Ty因被取消的派对而难过。故选A。 51.B【解析】根据前面说办不了派对就要办游行可 知，这里是不能在屋子里办，所以开了很多车过来，并 且一共4辆车，空格后是16位亲人为他鸣笛可知，这 里是车载着亲人，可知选loaded。故选B。 52.C【解析】这里是Ty惊喜到说不出话，因此是 beyond words,“难以形容”。故选C。 53.D【解析】这里是指他们保持着一定距离，因此 是distance。故选D。 54.C【解析】根据这里是给Ty过生日，不可能伪 造很多证书放在草地上，放活着的普通人的照片在草地 上也很奇怪，应该是把生日礼物放在了草地上。故选C。 55.D【解析】根据亲人们为Ty办了汽车游行庆祝 他的生日可知，文章最后要表达的是最意想不到的祝福 是这场特别的庆祝让Ty不再羞怯，out of one's shell表 示愿意说话，不再羞怯。unexpected照应前面的never know以及Ty的惊讶到后来out of one's shell.。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.roughly 57.to discover 58.medicine 59.is said 60.dropping 61.of 62.them 63.energetic 64. and 65.less 56.roughly【解析】动词confirmed前应用副词 roughly修饰。故填roughly。 101 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 57.to discover【解析】被修饰词“person'”前有序 数词，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to discover。 58.medicine【解析】形容词“herbal'”应修饰名 词，medical的名词形式为medicine。故填medicine。 59.is said【解析】根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是 现在的情况，固定句型It is said that意为“据说…”， 代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故 填is said。 60.dropping【解析】动词drop与被修饰词fragrant leaves之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。drop 的现在分词形式为dropping。故填dropping。 6l.of【解析】out of curiosity意为“出于好奇心”。 故填of。 62.them【解析】此处用代词them指代前半句中的 复数名词“leaves”。故填them。 63.energetic【解析】系动词feel后接形容词作表 语。energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 64.and【解析】此处用连词and连接两个并列的谓 语动词“picked”和“cleared”,表示顺承关系。故填 and。 65.less【解析】根据本句中副词都使用了比较级可 知，此处指睡得更少，little的比较级为less。故填less。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jack, I'm delighted to hear from you.You said you were planning to perform Chinese brand of humour-cross-talk. So I'm writing to tell you something about it. The Chinese cross-talk is a form of language art, which offers amusement to the audience.Although it's complicated and hard to perform cross-talk well,you can pay attention to a few points to improve yourself.Firstly, your practice of fluent and standard oral Chinese can do the trick,which is an essential part of practice.Secondly, you need to arrange the setting properly,which can also impress the audience deeply.Last but not least,learn from some famous cross-talk actors on the Internet and practise regularly,and you will definitely be successful. I hope the advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 Paragraph 1: Yet,before she came in sight of her home,she stopped. As she crossed the little bridge over the narrow stream,her 102 eyes fell upon a bench where her mother and she occupied and had lengthy conversations.The Golden Rule her mo- ther shared then popped into her mind.Ultimately,it was good that defeated evil in this conflict.Turning suddenly around,she hastened along the road with a breathless speed until she found herself once more at the hotel's gate. Glimpsing Susan again at his side,the hotelkeeper asked impatiently,“What do you want this time?”“Sir,um. you paid me two bills,instead of one,"Susan murmured, trembling in every limb. Paragraph 2: The hotelkeeper looked at Susan.His eyebrows rose in absolute astonishment.A few seconds later,realizing what had happened,he stretched out his hand and tapped Susan on the shoulder gently,his face splitting into a wide smile, "Keep it!The other bill is for you as the present of your honesty.”“No,sir,thank you,.”Susan blurted out.“Ido not want to be paid for doing right."Desperate to tell her mother what she had done,Susan waved goodbye to the hotelkeeper and returned to her humble home with a light- ened heart.Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life. >"Unit2单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 ABACB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 CAACA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ACBCB Text 1 W:Excuse me,sir...You can't park here. M:Why not?I'm not blocking the driveway. W:I know,but this is a no-parking zone after 4 o'clock. You will get a ticket if the police see your car here. Text 2 W:Please pass me the salt,honey.This steak is won- derful.Thank you so much for cooking tonight! M:My pleasure.The meat did turn out well.I like the salad,too.I should cook for you more often. Text 3 W:Can you please have that report done by the end of the day?I need to send it to our customers. M:Yes,ma'am.I'm almost done.I've had my assis- tant helping me.I'll give it to you as soon as possible. Text 4