Unit1 Laugh out loud!单元检测卷（含口语）-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 单元检测 口语部分 一、朗读题。 1. 朗读《英语》（新标准）选择性必修第一册第3页的第5–6段。 二、简答题。 2. Which is your favourite, comedy, funny story, or joke? 3. Why is it said that laughter is the best medicine? 4. Besides being a comedian, what else can you do to share your sense of humour with others? 三、对话题。 5. A同学对小丑医生这项职业很感兴趣，但了解不多，于是向B同学（假设B是一位小丑医生）询问。请你与你的搭档分角色（A / B）完成以下情境对话。 提示： A: (1) What responsibilities does a clown doctor need to take? (2) What benefits does a clown doctor have? (3) What qualities and skills are necessary for a clown doctor? B: (1) Respond to A's questions; (2) Give your personal opinions on clown doctors; (3) Tell A more about this job. 语言知识运用部分 一、填空题。阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将短文补充完整。 entertain circus concept mood cruel cheer conclude deserve composer essential People love the feeling of laughter because it makes them feel happy. Even as adults, they always try to make themselves happy not only in a (6) _______ but also in an amusement park. No matter how hard life is, people will try every means to (7) ______ themselves because they think they (8) ______ to be happy. Sometimes, life can be (9) ______ and people feel painful for that, but many of them will never (10) ________ their life with tears and sadness, and what they do is to keep the life going on. That's why so many (11) ______ write beautiful music to encourage people to face difficulties bravely. They want people all over the world to get energy and have a good (12) ______ through music. Happiness, which is (13) ______ to our daily life, is the key (14) ______ that everyone looks for. They will do whatever they can to (15) ______ themselves up. 二、匹配题。将单词与正确的释义匹配。 16. entertain A. to make someone feel admiration and respect; to have a great effect on sth, especially sb's mind, imagination, etc 17. spot B. deliberately hurting people or making them suffer 18. essential C. to look at someone's body to check that he / she is healthy 19. ankle D. a person, company, or organisation that employs people 20. deserve E. to speak or say something very quietly, using your breath than your voice 21. impress F. a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend time 22. examine G. to amuse or interest people in a way that gives them pleasure 23. whisper H. extremely important and necessary 24. cruel I. the joint between your foot and your leg 25. employer J. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour 三、改写题。请用非限制性定语从句将下列句子中的两个单句合并为一个整句。 26. Joe is my best friend. He likes playing practical jokes. _______________________________________________ 27. I was born in a small village. People in this village make a living on farming. _______________________________________________ 28. This boy was badly hurt in that accident. He is only two years old. _______________________________________________ 29. I lost my notebook. I couldn't remember my schedule clearly without it. _______________________________________________ 30. The children were all very tired. They spent the whole day playing basketball. _______________________________________________ 31. I open the big box. I could see a funny toy clown in it. _______________________________________________ 32. He is waiting for his fifteenth birthday. His mother will take him to the amusement park at that time. _______________________________________________ 33. My brother and I went to a farm. We learned how to plant vegetables there. _______________________________________________ 34. He wrote a lot of books. Most of the teenagers like the books very much. _______________________________________________ 35. The manager is now leaving for the airport. He will attend a meeting in Shanghai. _______________________________________________ 阅读部分 一、选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Afghanistan has its own version of the famous British comedy actor Charlie Chaplin. His name is Karim Asir. He wears make-up and clothes to look like Charlie Chaplin in his movies. Asir also uses similar physical movements. He performs on the streets and at events in the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul. Afghanistan has dealt with many years of war and widespread destruction brought by attacks. The 25-year-old actor says his goal is to use humour to help take people's minds off the difficulties they face every day. "It is very simple. I want to give Afghans a reason to smile," he said. Charlie Chaplin rose to fame during the silent film age of the 1920s. His movies became popular around the world. When young Asir and his family escaped to Iran in 1996, he watched Chaplin's movies on television and became fond of the actor and the characters he played. One of the characters impressed Asir most was a funny-looking man known as the Little Tramp. This character had no money and was always getting into trouble. The creative method he used to get out of trouble was always being humorous. After returning to Afghanistan, Asir started wearing makeup and recreating Chaplin's characters. He performs in public parks, homes for needy youth, as well as private parties and international aid agency events. "I want to give my people a chance to forget their problems such as war, conflicts, and insecurity," he said. To do this, he keeps smiling while performing around the city and meeting with fans, but Asir says that inside, he cannot help but feel fearful about possible attacks. "I am afraid of getting attacked, but these issues cannot stop me from being Charlie Chaplin," he said. 36. What does Asir want to do by using humour? A. To make himself look like Chaplin. B. To make people laugh and be happy. C. To earn money and support his family. D. To encourage people to face their difficulties. 37. Which of the following is true about Asir? A. Asir got to know Chaplin at the age of 25. B. Asir wanted to be an actor when he was a child. C. Asir began to perform after returning from Iran. D. Asir played the Little Tramp and became popular. 38. What did Asir concern about while performing? A. People may not like his performance. B. He may encounter with dangerous attacks. C. He might make mistakes in his performance. D. People might feel afraid of being out in public. 39. What is the best title for this article? A. Afghanistan: War and Peace B. The Challenges of Being an Actor C. The Story of the Afghan Charlie Chaplin D. Charlie Chaplin: The World's Greatest Comedian 二、选择题。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Master Anxiety with Humour and Laughter Anxious people very often take themselves and their difficulties too seriously. Having a good laugh is a great way to lighten up. (40) ____________________ It gets your heart and lungs functioning fast and relaxes your diaphragm—the layer of muscle between your lungs and stomach, which, when you're anxious, spends a lot of time being hard and tense. Besides getting you to laugh for a moment, good jokes also help break through black-and-white thinking and open you up to different expectations. When you hear or read a funny story or joke, you are already expecting the unexpected. (41) ____________________ Momentarily, at least, you have changed your mindset. (42) ____________________ Note them down so that you can look at them to help break you out of anxious thinking at a later day. Remembering funny experiences from the past is especially helpful because, very often, they weren't the least bit funny at the time. Maybe you locked yourself out of your home with no money or clothes on. It is a good reminder that even disasters aren't as extreme as they seem at the time—they can be laughed about when we view them in another way. On average, happy children laugh over 300 times a day but adults less than 20. (43) ____________________ If you have been sad or unhappy, try watching a comedy or reading a book that makes you laugh. Or go for a walk and keep an eye out for something that will at least make you smile—the actions of dogs playing in the park, for instance, or something a young child says. (44) ____________________ A. It is also a good way to have fun. B. You can get much more fun than usual from a joke book. C. So, set yourself the pleasant task of laughing at least five times a day. D. It can either be a development you can't predict or a clever punch line. E. Remind yourself of the 10 funniest things that have ever happened to you. F. More than that, it is an excellent way of reducing the stress your body goes through. G. After all, looking out for the funnier side of life will offer you benefits more than just amusement. 三、简答题。阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 For College Student Comedians, Laughter Coming with Learning At a comedy night at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, members of the school's Stand-up Comedy Club bring lots of laughter to their classmates. They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. These college student comedians may feel unsure of themselves at first, but the experience is highly enjoyable. Their humor entertains and helps relieve the stress of their young, busy audience. Ariella Shua joined the club last year. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her. She says she does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. "Whenever I just have a thought in my head that seems like, 'Oh, this is strange,' or when I see something or overhear someone saying something in the library, I just write it down," Shua explained. "Later, when I'm trying to write my own set, I look through it to see if there is anything that I can use." Every school wants its students to perform as best as they can in their studies, but some colleges and universities also urge their students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study. Joining an on-campus club is a good way to do that. Nicholas Scandura, the president of the comedy club, finds that writing is one of the many skills he has developed since joining the club. "Writing jokes is really fun," he said. "It takes a lot of critical thinking." The club gives its members a sense of community. When they meet, they share funny experiences, tell jokes and laugh. Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy clubs have become common on college campuses in America. He said now everyone wants to do it because the culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention and become more popular. Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. "When talking to patients as a doctor, I think that having jokes ready to go might help smooth these interactions and make you a better public speaker," he said. 45. According to the passage, what is the contribution of the student comedians at Johns Hopkins University? 46. Why does Ariella Shua try to take notes wherever she goes? 47. What kind of benefit has Nicholas Scandura got from the comedy club? 48. How will the club experience benefit Harry Kuperstein's future career? 写作部分 一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英文。 49. 他说话时总是能展现出某种独特的幽默，这使得他被视为一个有潜力的喜剧演员。（brand of） _______________________________________________ 50. 他因为迟到而受到了老师的批评。（tell off） _______________________________________________ 51. 这部小说在网络得到的负面评价让作者感觉很难堪。（put...on the spot） _______________________________________________ 52. 老师向我们展示了一个图表，这个图表阐明了复杂的实验流程。（throw light on） _______________________________________________ 53. 一个好的辩手不仅应该擅长演说，还应该具备随机应变的能力。（think on one's feet） _______________________________________________ 二、书面表达。 54. 班级同学就“专业医生（medical doctors）和小丑医生（clown doctors）谁更重要？”这一话题进行了讨论，请根据提示写一篇议论文，要点如下： （1） 专业医生的优缺点：有科学专业的治疗手段，但不擅长给予病人心理关怀…… （2） 小丑医生的优缺点：能从心理方面帮助病人，但缺乏专业的医疗知识…… （3） 你的看法。 注意： （1） 词数不少于120； （2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案： 口语部分 一、 略 二、 略 三、 略 语言知识运用部分 一、 6. circus 7. entertain 8. deserve 9. cruel 10. conclude 11. composers 12. mood 13. essential 14. concept 15. cheer 二、 16. G 17. F 18. H 19. I 20. J 21. A 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. D 三、 26. Joe, who likes playing practical jokes, is my best friend. 27. I was born in a small village, where people make a living on farming. 28. This boy, who is only two years old, was badly hurt in that accident. 29. I lost my notebook, without which I couldn't remember my schedule clearly. 30. The children, who spent the whole day playing basketball, were all very tired. 31. I open the big box, in which I could see a funny toy clown. 32. He is waiting for his fifteenth birthday when his mother will take him to the amusement park. 33. My brother and I went to a farm, where we learned how to plant vegetables. 34. He wrote a lot of books, which most of the teenagers like very much. 35. The manager, who will attend a meeting in Shanghai, is now leaving for the airport. 阅读部分 一、 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 二、 40. F 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. G 三、 45. They use humor to entertain their classmates and help relieve their stress. 46. Because she wants to record what's going on around her and use them as sources for the sets she would write. 47. He develops writing skills which requires a lot of critical thinking. 48. It will help him talk to his patients more smoothly and make him a better public speaker. 写作部分 一、 49. He can always show a unique brand of humour while talking, which makes him be regarded as a potential comedian. 50. He was told off by the teacher for being late for school. 51. The negative comments online about this novel have put the author on the spot. 52. My teacher showed us a diagram, which throws light on the complicated process of the experiment. 53. A good debater should not only be good at public speaking but also own the ability to think on his feet. 二、 54. Recently, our classmates have been discussing the topic: who play a more important role in helping patients to fight against diseases, medical doctors or clown doctors? Different students have different opinions. Some students think that medical doctors play a more important role. They think with professional training, medical doctors are experts on medical treatment. They know how to use diagnostic medical devices, and they can make choices of treatments according to the diagnostic results. They can help patients know their condition and receive effective treatments as soon as possible. Other students think that clown doctors play a more important role because they can bring happiness to patients and relieve their pain with humour by telling funny stories and jokes or giving amusing performances. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better and it may serve as part of the psychological treatments to help patients recover soon. In my opinion, while medical doctors know professional treatments, they are not good at giving amusing performances, which are the advantages clown doctors have. Only by cooperation can they help patients to recover as quickly as possible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $