Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section IV De 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.blessing(n.)幸事，幸运毕业→ (.)为…祝福 2.appreciative(ad.)感激的→ (u.)感激→ (n.)感激，欣赏 3.worthwhile(ad.)重要的，值得做的→ (a山.)值得尊敬的，值得赞赏 的→ (ad.)值得的 4.mere(ad.)仅仅，只不过→ (ad.)仅仅，只 5.gentleness(n.)和蔼，温和→ (ad.）温和的→ (ad.)温和地 6.permanent(ad.)长久的，永久的→ (ad.)永久地 7.literary(ad山.)文学的→ (n.) 文学 二、单句语法填空 1.The man told me that it was hard (find)a permanent job now. 2.He often helps others in the community and we all consider him (worth) 3.After a long discussion,we decided (elect)Mr.Wang as our team leader. 4.It was really (bless)for me to work with such a kind and experienced per- son. 5.It is (worth)to spend the money on the project to help the children. (26)练 veloping ideas 6.They loved the old town and decided to settle down (permanent). 7.They agreed to go （mere) because they were getting paid for it 8.We could tell from her expression that she was very (appreciate)of our help. 9.The young volunteer's gentle) made the little children relaxed. 10.It was the most (delight)gar- den I had ever seen. 三、短语英汉互译 1.着手做；处理；从事 2.值得关注 3.时常 4.尤其 5.第一天 6.在午夜 7.be stricken blind and deaf 8.appreciative of 9.give one hint to sb. 10.probe into 11.close in on 12.descend upon 四、句子英汉互译 1.These are the recent books that are espe- cially worthy of note. 2.The villagers were going about their busi- ness as usual. 3.Enemy soldiers closed in on them from all sides. 4.With the help of her teacher,Helen Keller overcame her disabilities and went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. 5.Draw an outline of your garden or yard space. 6.It is well worth listening to the lecture, though it is rather long. 7.I would appreciate it if you could pay in cash. 8.在仅十九个月大的时候，因为患病，她失 去了听觉和视觉。 9.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。 10.只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中， 才能说你学会了。 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 11.接下来的几天，我时常接到相同的电话。 12.很高兴见到我，他邀请我坐在他旁边。 13.手势是如此普遍，以至于我们在使用时 很少注意到它们。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.I have often thought that if everyone became blind and deaf for a few days at some time when they are young,it would be a good thing. 2.I thought it would be impossible to walk for an hour in the woods and see nothing inter- esting. 3.If I can have so much enjoyment only from feeling things,there must be much more beauty to be found if I can see. 4.I have thought of what I would like to see of this world,if I were given eyesight for three days. 5.Only when darkness returned to me again, would I realize how much I had been able to see. 练 27 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 六、小练笔(2023年全国甲卷) 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国 故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物 为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2.意义或启示。 注意：词数100左右。 [参考例文] Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged,Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion.Here are the reasons. Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan was high- ly appreciated because he made great contribu- tions to society.He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.Besides,he proposed the estab- lishment of a national school system. What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life:"Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land,the last to enjoy universal happiness."Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. 拓展训练 I.语法填空 When I was in my second year of senior high school,a girl 1. (call)Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself.She had successfully passed 2. interviews （28)练 for a famous women's university in the USA. 3. hearing the news,I told the girl that I admired her very much.Then,she smiled at me and said the words 4. I will never forget,"You can also do it!If you have dreams,you should realize them.Without action,dreams are still dreams."Her words gave me so much 5. (inspire).She encouraged me to take action to realize my dreams.From then on,I spent a lot of time (prepare)an article for competition. After several days'hard work,I finished it and handed it in.7. day in and day out,I kept waiting and waiting,and yet I heard nothing.I was very 8.(disappoint)then. One day,however,a classmate of mine pointed to an English newspaper and said 9. (excited),"Emma,your name is in the newspaper！”My heart beat heavily. With shock and joy,I picked up the newspa- per.The thing I thought was 10. (possible)had really happened. Ⅱ.完形填空 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a ma- nager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1 little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break,for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favourite records.I'd 5 minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7. Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt..Attach icing(糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.9 bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12. Dad 13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Benardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me. ( ）1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved ()2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens ）3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary ）4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies ）5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest ）6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived ）7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation ）8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices Unit 2 Onwards and upwards )9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove ( ）l0.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper ( 11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on )12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered ( )13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused ）14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering ）15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate Ⅲ.阅读理解 Positive affirmations(肯定)are an im- portant part of the self-help industry,but there is a problem with standing in front of the mir- ror every morning and saying something like: "I will be the king of the world in just five days;I just know it."It makes you feel kind of silly What does research show about how high achievers think?High achievers are often marked,unsurprisingly,by a strong motive to achieve.Achievement-motivated indi- viduals have a strong desire to accomplish something important and gain satisfaction from success in demanding tasks.Consequently, they are willing to put in long-term efforts in the pursuit of their goals. Failure-avoiding individuals are more fo- cused on protecting themselves from the em- (29 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） barrassment and sense of incompetence that arise when a valued task fails.Consequently, they may give up quickly when success is not readily forthcoming.In situations where it is not possible to completely avoid the task,fai- lure-avoiding individuals may give less than their best effort or engage in other self-handi- capping(自我妨碍的)behaviors that provide a face-saving excuse in the event of failure. ( Generally,there are some core beliefs that differentiate achievement-motivated indi- viduals.They tend to believe that initiative, effort and persistence(坚持)are the key fac- tors for success in accomplishing demanding tasks.They tend to see demanding tasks where success is uncertain as“challenges'”or“op portunities".They tend to associate effort with dedication,concentration,commitment and in- volvement.They have a strong belief that they can improve their performance on demanding tasks with practice,training,coaching and de- dication to learning and believe that continued effort and commitment will overcome initial failures. Once you understand the mindset of achi- evement-motivated individuals and failure- avoiding individuals,you can choose to culti- vate(培养)the beliefs that will support you in achieving your goals. ()1.What do achievement-motivated (30)练 individuals desire to accomplish? A.Quick wins without much effort. B.Small tasks that are easy to manage C.Important tasks that require cooperation. D.Significant things that bring satisfaction. )2.Which is most likely displayed by a failure-avoiding individual? A.Trying but not committing fully. B.Giving his/her best effort. C.Avoiding the task altogether. D.Seeking help from others. )3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about? A.Strategies to avoid task failures. B.Techniques for boosting task performance. C.Characteristics of achievement- motivated individuals. D.Benefits of positive affirmations in personal development. )4.From which is the text probably taken? A.A health report. B.A psychology magazine. C.A research paper D.A business guidebook. Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Section V Presenting ideas trees or pick 基础巩固 litter. 5.Relax as much as possible and keep 一、词性转化 (breathe)steadily. l.embarrassed(ad.)尴尬的，难堪的→ 6.If he carries on driving like that,he'll end (w.)使尴尬，使窘迫→ dead. (ad山.)令人尴尬的；令人惭愧的→ 三、短语英汉互译 (n.)尴尬 1.在黑暗中 2.aware(ad山.)知道的，意识到的→ 2.弄翻，打倒 (n.)意识，认识 3.捡起，拿起 3.sensitive(ad山.)过敏的，敏感的→ 4.最终 (n.)感觉，合理性→ (ad.) 5.意识到 明智的，合理的 6.某人的味觉 4.difficult(ad.)困难的，费力的→ 7.reach down. (n.)难题 8.fail to do sth. 5.dark(ad山)黑暗的，深色的→ 9.stick my hand into a bowl of soup (n.)黑暗，深色 10.even though 6.challenge(.)挑战→ (ad.)富 11.lift the plates 于挑战性的 12.face the challenges 7.fail(v.)失败，未能做→ (n.) 四、句子英汉互译 失败，故障 1.Let's analyze the problem and see what went 二、单句语法填空 wrong. 1.She was so kind that she tried to comfort the child who was (embarrass ) 2.The citizens of one farm village were aware 2.Much to her embarrassment,she realized this. that everybody had been listening to her 3.Even walking on the street and lightly bump- singing ing (into somebody brings back me- mories from Becky's childhood,when a boy knocked her 3.He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined 4.If you love helping the environment,plant the table cloth. 练 31 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 4.不幸的是，罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。 5.这条路通向你曾经住过的村庄吗？(where) 6.她因为宴会上不得体的着装感到难为情。 (32)练 7.只有当你来中国的时候，你才能体验中国 的饮食文化。 五、大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个作为 本单元的写作大练笔。 1.写一个感受残疾人生活的经历和感受。 2.向大家提一些关于如何理解残疾人， 帮助人们与残疾人沟通的建议。DI Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.rare 2.reject 3.criticize;critic;critical 4.clas- sical 5.delight;delightful 6.inform 7.guaranteed 二、单句语法填空 1.inform 2.rejection 3.rarely 4.eventually 5. to teach 6.as 7.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.inform sb.of sth.2.take...for example 3.turn down 4.more than 5.be delighted to do sth.6.rarely meet them7.translate into8.总共9.十分遗憾地 10.害怕做某事11.坚持不懈做某事12.靠…活下 来：靠…生存13.最终结果14.除了…连 同…一起 四、句子英汉互译 1.I found I had a lot in common with these people. 2.We regret to inform you that your book is rejected. 3.Take for example Mary. 4.I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since my childhood. 5.他在哥伦比亚大学上夜校，在那里，他的教授发 现了他的写作天赋，并帮助他发表了一些小说。 6.J.K罗琳出生于1965年，是英国作家和编剧，最 著名的作品是《哈利·波特》系列。 7.这些话对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 8.出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开信来读。 五、句式转换 1.Everyone knows that success rarely happens over- night,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly suc- cessful writers have previously faced rejection. 2.When she received her first rejection letter,she de- cided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 3.All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. 4.I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BDDC Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CABCA 6~10 DDCDA 11~15 DCBBD 参考答案。 Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enthusiasm;enthusiastically;enthusiast 2.elector; election 3.objective;objection 4.decision 5.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.enthusiasm 2.about/over 3.upsetting 4.to take 5.visiting 6.breaking 7.washing/to be washed 8.to stay 9.working;to talk 10.going 11.returning 12. to tell;to bring 13.waiting 14.trying 三、短语英汉互译 1.come across 2.look on the bright side 3.ups and downs 4.compete against 5.feel proud of 6.cheer sb.p7.be made up of8.倾听某人的意见 9.不尽举手之劳10.拖拉，行动缓慢11.扫兴的人1 物12.重新开始13.做事勤快的人14.十分冷静 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 DBCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BDCAC 6~10 ADBAC 11~15 BDCAD u Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.bless 2.appreciate;appreciation 3.worthy;worth 4.merely 5.gentle;gently 6.permanently 7.literature 二、单句语法填空 1.to find 2.worthy 3.to elect 4.blessing 5.worthwhile 6.permanently 7.merely 8.appreciative 9.gentleness 10.delightful 三、短语英汉互译 1.go about 2.worthy of note 3.now and then 4.in particular 5.on the first day 6.at midnight 7. 受盲聋8.对…表示感谢9.给某人一个有益的建议 10.探索：探求11.包围：逼近；逐渐接近12.突 然袭击：降临 四、句子英汉互译 1.这些是最近特别值得注意的书。 2.这些村民像往常一样忙自己的事儿。 3.敌军从四面八方向他们逼近。 4.在老师的帮助下，海伦·凯勒克服残疾，继续学 习，获得了文学学士学位。 5.画出你的花园或庭院的轮廓。 89 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 6.尽管这个讲座有点长，但它还是很值得一听的。 7.假如你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。 8.Aged just 19 months old,she lost her hearing and sight as the result of an illness. 9.The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 10.Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say you have made it. 11.During the following days,I got the same call now and then. 12.Delighted to see me,he had invited me to sit next to him. 13.Hand gestures are so common that we rarely no- tice when we're using them. 五、句式转换 1.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 2.How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 3.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? 4.And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes,say for just three days. 5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 拓展训练 I,语法填空 1.called 2.the 3.On/After 4.that/which 5.in- spiration 6.preparing 7.But/Yet 8.disappointed 9.excitedly 10.impossible Ⅱ.完形填空 Unit 3 Faster, Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.majority 2.inspiration;inspiring 3.competitive; competition 4.currently 二、短语英汉互译 1.every four years 2.the host country 3.an in- creasing number of people4.面对挑战5.缺少资源 6.在几十年间 90 1-5 CADAB 6~10 ABCDA 11~15 BCBDD Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 DACB Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassment 2.aware- ness 3.sense;sensible 4.difficulty 5.darkness 6.challenging 7.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.embarrassed 2.of 3.over 4.up 5.breathing 6.up 三、短语英汉互译 1.in the dark 2.knock over 3.pick up 4.end up 5.be aware of6.one's sense of taste7.(伸手)取东 西，俯身8.失败做某事9.把手放到一碗汤里 10.即使11.端起盘子12.面对挑战 四、句子英汉互译 1.让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。 2.令她尴尬的是，她意识到所有人都一直在听她 唱歌。 3.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把整张桌布都毁了。 4.Unfortunately,Roy's father was knocked over by a car 5.Does this road lead to the village where you once lived? 6.She felt embarrassed about wearing the improper dress in the party 7.Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture. higher,stronger 三、单句语法填空 1.competitive 2.with;in 3.in 4.majority 5.inspiring 6.for 7.competition 8.increasing 9.every 10.inspiration Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.associate 2.expectation 3.attachment 4.crea-