Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

DI Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.rare 2.reject 3.criticize;critic;critical 4.clas- sical 5.delight;delightful 6.inform 7.guaranteed 二、单句语法填空 1.inform 2.rejection 3.rarely 4.eventually 5. to teach 6.as 7.of 三、短语英汉互译 1.inform sb.of sth.2.take...for example 3.turn down 4.more than 5.be delighted to do sth.6.rarely meet them7.translate into8.总共9.十分遗憾地 10.害怕做某事11.坚持不懈做某事12.靠…活下 来：靠…生存13.最终结果14.除了…连 同…一起 四、句子英汉互译 1.I found I had a lot in common with these people. 2.We regret to inform you that your book is rejected. 3.Take for example Mary. 4.I have dreamed of becoming a teacher since my childhood. 5.他在哥伦比亚大学上夜校，在那里，他的教授发 现了他的写作天赋，并帮助他发表了一些小说。 6.J.K罗琳出生于1965年，是英国作家和编剧，最 著名的作品是《哈利·波特》系列。 7.这些话对每个作家来说，既可怕又熟悉。 8.出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开信来读。 五、句式转换 1.Everyone knows that success rarely happens over- night,but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly suc- cessful writers have previously faced rejection. 2.When she received her first rejection letter,she de- cided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 3.All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection. 4.I honour endurance,perseverance,industry,talent; because these are the means by which men achieve great ends. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 BDDC Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 CABCA 6~10 DDCDA 11~15 DCBBD 参考答案。 Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.enthusiasm;enthusiastically;enthusiast 2.elector; election 3.objective;objection 4.decision 5.failure 二、单句语法填空 1.enthusiasm 2.about/over 3.upsetting 4.to take 5.visiting 6.breaking 7.washing/to be washed 8.to stay 9.working;to talk 10.going 11.returning 12. to tell;to bring 13.waiting 14.trying 三、短语英汉互译 1.come across 2.look on the bright side 3.ups and downs 4.compete against 5.feel proud of 6.cheer sb.p7.be made up of8.倾听某人的意见 9.不尽举手之劳10.拖拉，行动缓慢11.扫兴的人1 物12.重新开始13.做事勤快的人14.十分冷静 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 DBCA Ⅱ.完形填空 1~5 BDCAC 6~10 ADBAC 11~15 BDCAD u Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.bless 2.appreciate;appreciation 3.worthy;worth 4.merely 5.gentle;gently 6.permanently 7.literature 二、单句语法填空 1.to find 2.worthy 3.to elect 4.blessing 5.worthwhile 6.permanently 7.merely 8.appreciative 9.gentleness 10.delightful 三、短语英汉互译 1.go about 2.worthy of note 3.now and then 4.in particular 5.on the first day 6.at midnight 7. 受盲聋8.对…表示感谢9.给某人一个有益的建议 10.探索：探求11.包围：逼近；逐渐接近12.突 然袭击：降临 四、句子英汉互译 1.这些是最近特别值得注意的书。 2.这些村民像往常一样忙自己的事儿。 3.敌军从四面八方向他们逼近。 4.在老师的帮助下，海伦·凯勒克服残疾，继续学 习，获得了文学学士学位。 5.画出你的花园或庭院的轮廓。 89高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）】 SectionⅢ Using language 6.Nobody in the class admitted 基础巩固 (break)the window. 一、词性转化 7.I want to wash my clothes.Do your clothes L.enthusiastic(ad.)热情的→ need (wash)? (n.)热情，热心→ (ad.)热情 8.As a young man,he is not allowed 地→ (n.)热心者 (stay)out late. 2.elect（u.)选举→ (n.)选举 9.I can't stand (work)with Jane in 人→ (n.)选举 the same office,as it is not easy 3.object(v.)反对，不赞同→ (talk）with her. (n.)目标，目的→ (n.)反对， 10.Mr.and Mrs.White bought a tent just 反对的理由 now,for they are considering 4.decide(u.)决定，判决→ (n.) (go)camping this weekend. 判决，抉择 11.I am looking forward to. return 5.fail(.)失败，未能做到→ to school soon,for I have stayed at home (n.)失败 for such a long time. 二、单句语法填空 12.I regret (tell)you that I have 1.With high motivation and en- forgotten (bring)the book you thusiastic),we can keep on learning want 2.They're all still very upset losing 13.In remote areas of this country,missing a the important match. bus means (wait)for another 3.He had never talked to his friends about two hours. Tom's worst memory,so he chose to hide a 14.I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice few (upset)things. cream looked so good that I couldn't help 4.It is not worthwhile (take)the (try)it. risk of offending your boss just to get such 三、短语英汉互译 a small sum of money. 1.偶遇 5.I still remember (visit)a friend 2.对事物抱乐观态度 who'd lived here for five years and I was3.沉浮，兴衰 shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked 4.与…竞争 once in all that time. 5.感到骄傲 22)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 6.使某人高兴，振奋 How long we stay on the clock and how 7.由…组成 we spend that time are under careful examina- 8.lend sb.an ear tion in many workplaces.The young banker 9.not lift a finger who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as 10.drag one's feet a go-getter,while his colleagues who chat 11.a wet blanket over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty 12.turn over a new leaf looks from the corner office."People from 13.an eager beaver cultures that value relationships more than 14.cool as a cucumber ours does are shocked by the thought of eating 四、小练笔 alone in front of a computer,"says Art Mark- 你是否也曾在学习和生活中遇到一些挑 man,a professor of psychology at the Univer- 战或困难？请运用这部分所学，描述一次你 sity of Texas,Austin.Social interaction has 面临挑战或困难的经历，写到你的小练笔 been shown to lift mood and get people think- 本上。 ing in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort. 拓展训练 Markman also promotes off-task time. I.阅读理解(2022年6月浙江)》 "Part of being a good thinker is experiencing Many people believe that working to the things that are seemingly unrelated to what maximum is the secret to success,but research you are working on at the moment but give has found that moderation (also gets you fresh ideas about your work,"he says. results on the job. "Also,there is a lot of research showing that a In a study led by Ellen Langer of Har- positive mood leads to higher levels of pro- vard University,researchers asked people to ductivity and creativity.So,when people do translate sentences into a new made-up lan-things to increase their life satisfaction,they guage.Subjects who practiced the language also make themselves more effective at work." moderately beforehand made fewer errors than ()1.What does Ellen Langer's study those who practiced extensively or not at all. show? High levels of knowledge can make people A.It is worthwhile to be a perfec- too attached to traditional ways of viewing tionist problems across fields of the arts,sciences, B.Translation makes people know- and politics.High conscientiousness is related ledgeable. to lower job performance,especially in simple C.Simpler jobs require greater cau- jobs where it doesn't pay to be a perfectionist. tion. 练 23 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） D.Moderate effort produces the best A young Chinese man 2 me on the train result My 3 friend spoke virtually no English,so ()2.The underlined word“go-getter”in I happily took the 4 to practice my Chi- Paragraph 3 refers to someone who nese Over several hours he would tell me about A.is good at handling pressure how he had 5 a two-year professional school B.works hard to become successful to quickly find a job 6 highways in order C.has a natural talent for his job to help support his family.Perhaps most 7, D.gets on well with his co-workers however,was the fact that this man spent ()3.What can be inferred from the last hours studying every day after hard physical paragraph? labor.Without batting an eye he would8 a A.A good thinker is able to inspire translated Emerson passage before asking about other people. the literary influence of American 9 as a B.Experience unrelated to your job whole."And what do you all learn about is useless. Russian authors?"I 10 him asking at one C.A cheerful mood helps make a point creative mind. It would have been easy to 11 my as- D.Focusing on what you do raises sumptions about this highway builder who had productivity. never been more than a few hundred miles ()4.What does the text seem to advo- from home.But this highly informed,12, cate? and admirable person prevented me doing so. A.Middle-of-the-road work habits.In the course of a couple of hours,he 13 B.Balance between work and fa-me just how much one can gain from 14 mily. with an open mind,and a willingness to 15 C.Long-standing cultural traditions. with locals from all walks of life D.Harmony in the work environ- (）l.A.experiment B.encounter ment. C.competition D.appointment Ⅱ.完形填空(2024年1月浙江) (）2.A.treated B.saved While taking a 20-hour train ride along C.lectured D.approached the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in the (）3.A.true B.so-called northwestern China,I had the kind of hum- C.new D.long-lost bling,educational,and above all else,wonder-( ）4.A.chance B.advice ful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. C.trouble D.right (24)练 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards (）5.A.visited B.financed C.recall D.catch C.attended D.founded ( ）11.A.look into B.rely on (）6.A.building B.sweeping C.go over D.deal with C.checking D.guarding ()12.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled (）7.A.typical B.obvious C.warm-hearted D.self-educated C.natural D.remarkable (）13.A.asked B.warned (）8.A.publish B.quote C.showed D.promised C.copy D.download (）l4.A.traveling B.reading (）9.A.writers B.historians C.searching D.teaching C.workers D.students (）15.A.cooperate B.side (）l0.A.anticipate B.imagine C.negotiate D.engage 练(25