Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

参考答案。 练习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Section I Starting out 3.There are a great many good websites,where peo- ple can check the latest information in the science world. 基础巩固 4.It's quality rather than quantity that matters. 一、词性转化 5.1The river is four times as long as that one 1.humorous 2.moody 3.dramatic;dramatically 2The river is three times longer than that one. 4.apology 3 The river is four times the length of that one. 二、短语英汉互译 五、句式转换 1.a sense of humour 2.apologise to sb.for sth.3. 1.As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I criticize sb.for sth.4.lift the mood 5.stay positive 6. look just like any other doctor. 走开7.感到被伤害8.摔倒9.以一种夸张的方式 2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,looking 10.喜剧形式 through old magazines,all of which have been read hun- 三、句子英汉互译 dreds of times previously 1.1You should apologise to your teacher for your 3.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort ner- rude behaviour. vous and crying children. 2You should make an apology to your teacher for 4.In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small your rude behaviour. girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 2.You'd better lift the mood with a song. 5.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that 3.保持积极的态度，试着找到回来的路 Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off 4.我对上面提到的商品很感兴趣。 her bicycle. 6.Although it's doctors and nurses who will treat her Section ll Understanding injury,it's my job to make her feel better ideas 拓展训练 基础巩固 A:1~4 DBAC B:1~4 DABB 一、词性转化 Section lll Using language 1.amusing;amused;amusement 2.comfortable;un- comfortably 3.injury 4.entertainment;entertaining 5. 基础巩固 professional;professor 6.advertisement 7.concentration 一、词性转化 8.anxiously;anxiety 9.laughter 10.responsibility 1.essentially 2.impression;impressive 3.practical 二、单句语法填空 二、单句语法填空 1.amusement 2.were rushed 3.in 4.about 5. 1.to examine 2.impression 3.preserving/to be responsibility 6.laughter 7.concentrated 8.off 9. preserved 4.on 5.for 6.which entertaining 10.advertised 三、短语英汉互译 三、短语英汉互译 1.make sense 2.maintain healthy mind 3.put up 1.in pain 2.look through 3.do the trick 4.cheer 4.laughing stock5.practical joke6.愁眉苦脸7. up5.concentrate on6.in turn7.从（自行车）摔下 笑了起来8.想象未来9.（梦想）实现10.戏弄 来8.经常，多半9.与…紧密合作10.使某人了 拓展训练 解最新情况11.需要12.按每周一次的标准 I.七选五 四、句子英汉互译 1~5 BCFEG 1.More often than not,I can get the right answer. Ⅱ.完形填空 2.The surgery on my knees seems to do the trick. 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CBCDD 11~15 DBCDA 87NUnit 1 Laugho Section I 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.humour(n.)幽默→ (ad山)幽 默的 2.mood(n.)留下印象→ (ad.) 喜怒无常的 3.drama(n.)戏剧 (ad山.)戏剧的 引人注目的→ (ad.)戏剧性地 4.apologise(u.)道歉→ (n.)道 歉，抱歉 二、短语英汉互译 1.幽默感 2.因某事向某人道歉 3.因某事批评某人 4.振奋情绪 5.保持积极 6.walk off 7.feel hurt Unit 1 Laugh out loud! ut loud! Starting out 8.fall over 9.in a dramatic way. 10.forms of comedy 三、句子英汉互译 1.你应该为你的粗鲁行为向你的老师道歉。 (至少两种)》 2.你最好通过唱一首歌来振奋情绪。 3.Stay positive and try to find your way back 4.I am very interested in the products men- tioned above. 练(1 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡUnd( 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.amuse(v.)使发笑，使愉快；消遣，娱 乐→ (ad山.)有趣的，令人发笑 的→ (ad山.)愉快的，高兴的→ (n.)娱乐，文娱活动 2.comfort(.)安慰，使缓和→ (ad山.)舒适的→ (ad.)不舒 服地 3.injure(.)伤害，使受伤→ (n.)伤 4.entertain(.)使娱乐→ (n.)娱 乐→ (ad山.）有趣的，使人愉 快的 5.profession(n.)职业，行业→ (n.ad.)专业人士；职业的，专业的→ (n.)教授 6.advertise(v.)做广告→ (n.) 广告 7.concentrate(v.)专心，专注→ (n.)专心，集中 8.anxious(ad.)焦虑的→ (ad.) 焦虑地→ (n.)焦虑 9.laugh(v.)笑→ (n)笑声，笑 l0.responsible(ad.)负责的→ (n.)责任 二、单句语法填空 1.To our amuse).he fell over in front of the whole class. 2)练 rstanding ideas 2.The injured (rush)to hospital after the car crash. 3.He hurt himself and he must feel pain 4.He was so anxious the final exam that he couldn't fall asleep. 5.Driving a car means taking (re- sponsible)for my life and the lives of oth- er people. 6.On hearing the joke,they burst into (laugh). 7.With his attention concentrate) on the novel.he didn't hear noises outside 8.Tired out,I am eager to take a few days 9.The (entertain)aspect of the jazz has been lost,which is a big problem. 10.I am writing to apply for the position (advertise)in the newspaper. 三、短语英汉互译 1.痛苦地 2.浏览，快速看 3.奏效，起作用 4.(使)振作 5.全神贯注于 6.依次，转而 7.fall off (bicycles) 8.more often than not 9.work closely with. 10.keep sb.updated 11.in need of 12.on a weekly basis 四、句子英汉互译 1.通常，我会得到正确答案。(more often than not) 2.我膝盖上的手术似乎起作用了。(do the trick) 3.有很多很好的网站，在上面人们可以查看 科学界的最新信息。（非限制性定语 从句) 4.重要的是质量，而非数量。（强调句） 5.这条河是那条河的四倍长。（使用三种 方法) 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.When I wear my white coat and come near to the hospital,I am like a medical doctor just like other doctors. 2.People sit on plastic chairs uncomfortably, reading old magazines,which have been Unit 1 Laugh out loud! read a lot of times before. 3.Anxious parents do everything they can to comfort nervous and crying children 4.In the middle of the special scene I notice a small girl;this girl's ankle is two times big- ger than its normal size. 5.I speak with the nurse on duty,who tells me that Lara's parents sent her to the hos- pital quickly after she fell off her bicycle. 6.Unlike the job of the doctors and nurses which is to treat her injury,my job is to make her feel better. 六、小练笔 通过The Best Medicine这篇文章的学 习，同学们对小丑医生的工作有了很多了 解。如果有机会，你愿意做一名小丑医生 吗？请给出你的理由并写到你的小练笔 本上。 拓展训练 阅读理解 A Why we cry with happiness show:Re- sponding with a negative reaction helps us deal with extreme joy.If you cry with happiness at weddings,you are responding to a happy ex- perience with a negative reaction.The re- searchers believe the unusual reaction may help 练 3 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） renew emotional balance in us and keep ex- treme emotions under control.The findings make it clear how people express and control their emotions,which could help improve their understanding of people's mental(精神的) health. Dr.Oriana Aragon set out to explore the phrase“tears of joy”,which she said never made sense to her.But after studying a series of incongruous(不和谐的)expressions,she now understands better why people cry when they are happy."People may be renewing emotional balance with these expressions," she explained."They seem to take place when people are struck by strong positive emotions. People,who do this,seem to recover better from those strong emotions." The report shows various examples of re- sponding to a positive experience with a nega- tive emotion,such as,a crying wife seeing the husband returning from war again,and teenage girls screaming at a singer's concert.Examples also include a baseball player who hits a home run,only to be slapped (on the back by teammates,as well as when people cannot help kissing babies'faces who they consider lovely. Dr.Aragon and her team discovered that people,who expressed negative reactions to positive news,were able to moderate(缓和) strong emotions more quickly.There is also some evidence that strong negative feelings may provoke positive expressions.For exam- 4 练 ple,nervous laughter often happens when peo- ple are faced with a hard situation.We've seen people smiling during times of extreme sadness "The findings affect our knowledge of how people express and control their emo- tions,which is importantly related to mental and physical health,the quality of relation- ships with others,and even how well people work together,"Dr.Aragon said. ()1.What will an extremely happy per- son do,according to the passage? A.He will jump with joy. B.He will keep silent. C.He will calm down as usual. D.He will burst into tears. ()2.By responding to happiness with ne- gative reactions,people can A.hide the true feelings under a mask of politeness B.renew emotional balance and control strong emotions C.show off their rich emotions now and then D.express themselves carefully in a special way ( )3.What does the underlined word “provoke”in Paragraph4 probably mean? A.Lead to. B.Hold back. C.Take in. D.Get over. ()4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.It's common to express negative reactions to positive feelings. B.When people cry,it means they are very happy. C.Expressing and controlling emo- tions is important for humans. D.Differences between positive and negative emotions. B Can you learn to be funny?The short an- swer is yes.The secret,it turns out,might not be so much about learning to be funny,but returning to being funny. "Children are funny.They tell stories,and comedy is storytelling,"says Rachel Berger. "It's just that as we age,we tend to be driven by a need to impress.We've lost the trick of being completely driven by the need to tell stories."Rachel has been a comedian for over three decades and believes that regaining this instinct(本能)can be incredibly powerful. So how can you do that? Firstly,forget what you've been told about whether or not you're funny."People are not often told from a very young age that they're not funny,so they believe it,"says Rachel."Some people are shy and socially awkward,so they're told that they're not fun- ny.Yet some of the best comedians are shy and socially awkward,like Hannah Gadsby and Luke McGregor.” Don't try to be funny.It's one of the first things performer Happy Ferevan tells her stu- Unit 1 Laugh out loud! dents."When you try,it's like you've seen someone who's funny on television,and you want to be like that person,therefore you think you need to act like that person,"says Happy. "And I think that totally throws off the come- dy because it's not real."What should you do instead? Happy says a big part of being funny is being comfortable with yourself."When you're comfortable with yourself,your listening skills heighten a lot,"says Happy.More than me- morizing jokes by rote(死记硬背)，learning to be funny is more about developing a type of intuition(直觉)and changing the way you see the world. For many of us,laughter is the best me- dicine.Some people believe it's the only thing that can fix a broken heart.And with all the terrible things happening in the world,humor and laughter can bring daily relief. ()1.Why do adults often lack a sense of humor according to Rachel? A.They consider storytelling chil- dish. B.They become less creative as they age. C.They are too busy with work and responsibilities. D.They value impressing others more than storytelling. ()2.Why are Hannah Gadsby and Luke McGregor mentioned in Paragraph 3? 练 5 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） A.To illustrate that shyness and awkwardness can coexist with comedy B.To show they are experts in teaching people to become fun- ny. C.To inspire individuals to deve- lop their own comedic styles. D.To prove that they have made great achievements in comedy. ()3.What aspect of being funny does Happy emphasize? A.Memorizing as many jokes as (6)练 possible. B.Being at ease with your own identity. C.Watching comedy shows regu- larly. D.Knowing famous comedians' routines. )4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Rediscovering the joy of comedy B.Learning the art of being funny C.Why aren't some people funny? D.What are the benefits of humor?