Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 4.They can link nearly every plant in a forest 5.By sounds. 6.Because it is linked together. 重点知识 1.①释放压力②公布数据③释放化学物质 ④放归一只动物⑤放水⑥宣泄悲伤 2.①cheating②detective③detection 3.①with/to②link up with ③will be linked I Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.covered with 1-2 cm of moist soil Way to plant 2.water regularly 3.soften the hard seed coat in the damp soil Unit 6 Nurt Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.future generations 2.maintained 3.cultural or natural 4.agreement 5.cultural 6.natural 7.mixed 8.more than eight hundred 9.its pyramids 10.puzzling sculpture 11.lion 12.man 13.the Seven Wonders 14.existence 15.natural beauty 16.habitats for endan- gered species 17.less than one percent 18.unfrozen fresh water 19.many unusual life forms 20.great scien- tific 21.over thirty 22.sources of inspiration 23.hu- man activity 24.climate change 25.awareness 26.appreciation 27.protect them 28.pass them on Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.the Qinghai-Xizang Railway 2.the delicate ecosys- tem 3.engineering challenges 4.wild animals such as Tibetan antelopes 5.passages 6.wetlands and grasslands 7.wetland 8.the thin air 9.changeable weather 10.the high level of UV radiation 11.construction waste 12.sandbags 品鉴语言 1.Sitting back in my seat 2.playing inside my head 3.massive dragons are winding among the mountains 4.particularly vivid 5.roof of the world 6.work on 7.overcome the most difficult engineering challenges 8.the delicate ecosystem 9.among the top concerns 10.catch my eye 11.at their leisure 12.in their natural habitat 13.we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour 14.To prevent damage to wetlands and grass- lands 15.a total length of about 16.distinct ecosystem 17.sea level 18.the thin air 19.changeable weather 20.UV radiation 21.regular breaks 22.I feel a sense of pride and achievement 23.thousands and thousands 24.construction waste 25.I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror-like surface 26.bring the scenery to 86 续表 The single stem grows hollow and smooth, Living environ- revealing large spade-shaped leaves from ment the growing tip. 1.Three weeks after first becomes visi- The appearance ble,it enlarges and begins to reveal. 2.Then the yellow ray florets and the disc florets bloom. uring nature life 27.has been attracting people's admiration 28.thanks to our efforts 29.these magical landscapes 30.extraor- dinary 重点知识 2.1catch one's eye/attention draw/attract one's attention 2keep an eye on the kids 3.①reached(out)for②reach out to us Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①have been taking②has been working③have seen④has worked 重点知识 1.Dshocked and disturbed me/made me shocked and disturbed②disturbing③disturbed 精听练习 1.caught 2.natural place 3.conserve it 4.harm 5.positive 6.fantastic 7.hike in the mountains 8.plant trees 9.count 10.ecotourism 11.relaxing 12.sleep in the treehouse 13.feed 14.wash 15.play with 16.an ice hotel 17.lie on the beach 18.one-day bike tour 19.deal Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.duties/responsibilities/requirements 2.benefits 3.meaning/significance 4.introduction 5.get the job 6.an island caretaker 7.effect/influence 重点知识 2.Dpromote cooperation between 2has been pro- moted 3.①do me a favour(②in favour of③favourable Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 1.The job will last for four months. 2.The responsibilities of the job are to monitor the area for algae,work on ships removing algae from water. 3.It provides accommodation and meals and the app- licant can negotiate the salary with the employer.高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.归纳现在完成进行时的概念及用法，理解其功能并能够进行应用。 学习目标 2.通过听力对话学习，掌握说服他人以及折中、妥协的表达方式。 3.通过听力活动，思考如何在发展经济的同时保护自然环境。 必备 单词 economy disturb operator conservationist 知识 语法 现在完成进行时 关键能力 听、说 3.常与现在完成进行时连用的时间状语 重点语法 all the time,this week,all night,these few 1.现在完成进行时的概念 days,for.,since.等。 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时 We have been going over maths these few 间开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终 days.我们这几天一直在复习数学。 止，也可能还在进行，取决于上下文。 4.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 2.构成：have/has been doing 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 ◆表示动作已完成，强调动作的结果 ◆动作不一定完成，很可能持续下去 They have built a house. They have been building a house. 他们已经建了一座房子。（完成） 他们一直在建房子。（尚未完成） ◆一般不表示动作的重复 ◆表示动作的重复 You have said that you will study abroad. You have been saying for a year that you will study 你说过你会到国外学习。 abroad.整整一年你都在说要出国学习。 ◆不带感情色彩，只表明一个事实、一种影响或结果 ◆带有感情色彩，可使表达生动 I have waited for you for about two hours. I have been waiting for you for about two hours. 我等了你大概两个小时。（事实） 直等了你大概两个小时。（可能不满） 国牛刀小试 ③So far this year we. (see)a fall in 在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 house prices by between 5 and 10 per cent. ①I (take)part in races for four years. ④Bob (work)hard for long to ②Mary (work)really hard on her realize his dream and now he becomes book and she thinks she'll have it finished popular. by Friday. 86)学 N Unit 6 Nurturing nature 重点知识 声音、气味、气体等，通常用于描述自 然的、持续的或有规律的释放过程。 1.disturb emit light/heat/gas/sound/radiation发出光/ (1).打扰；使不安，使烦恼；弄乱 热/气体声音/辐射 If you get up early,try not to disturb everyone (2)discharge:有“排出、释放”的意思， else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人 常与液体、气体、电流等搭配，强调将 It disturbed her to realize that she was alone. 物质从容器、人体、机器等中排出。 她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。 discharge water/waste排放水/废物 (2)词形变化 (3)release:含义较为广泛，可表示释放人、 ①disturbed adj.有精神病的；精神紊乱的； 动物、情感、产品等，强调从束缚、限 心神不安的；心烦意乱的；烦恼的 制或控制中解脱出来。 ②disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 release chemicals释放化学物质 I was deeply disturbed and depressed by the (4)give off:侧重于散发、发出气味、光、 news.这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。 热等，通常指自然地、不经意地释放， There are disturbing reports of killings at the 常用于描述物体自身散发的特性。 two centres.对这两个中心发生的谋杀的报道 give off a smell//heat/ight散发气味/热/光 令人不安。 (5)send out:强调将人、物、信号等发送 写牛刀小试 出去，有“派遣、发出、分发”的意 ①The letter 思，更侧重于动作的方向性和目的性。 这封信使我感到震惊和不安。 send out a signal/radio wave发出信号/无 2The rise in violent crime is a 线电波 (disturb)new trend. 暴力犯罪的上升是一种令人担忧的新趋势。 精听练习 ③Doctors were that less than 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下细 30 percent of the patients were women 节填空练习。 医生们焦虑不安，因为患者中有不到30% Rachel:Dad,I've been searching online for some 是女性。 information about holidays,as you 2.排放 asked. 英文中表示“排放”的动词和动词短语 Dad: OK,Rachel.So,what's 1. 很多，它们的意思整体比较接近，在表示气 your eye? 体、光、热、声音时一般情况下可以互换， Rachel:I thought we might go on an ecotourism 只是意义上略有不同。 holiday.The idea is that you go to a (1)emit:强调从内部或源头发出光、热、 2. and help 3. 学 (87 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） To me,that's much better look after elephants and 12. than just sitting on a beach. Dad: Hmm..I'm not sure about that... Rachel:Oh,come on,Dad.The fact is that tra- Dad: Look after elephants?What would we vel does a lot of 4. to have to do? the environment.Wouldn't you agree Rachel:Well,we would have to 13. that we should do something 5. them three times a day.In the 2 afternoon,you 14. the Dad:If you ask me,lying on a beach is elephants.Oh,and you also have to doing something positive!OK,where 15. them-you can do you want to go? swim in a river with them or play with Rachel:Well,there's a holiday to Nepal.It baby elephants.Apparently(显然) looks 6. You get to the older elephants can play a kind of 7. and 8. football! And you get to 9. Dad: I admit that sounds rather fun...Rachel, rhinos(犀牛)to help protect is this holiday near the coast? them Rachel:Yes,it is. Dad: Wait,what?There are rhinos in Nepal? Dad: Then let's meet in the middle.As a Rachel:Yes,Dad!You also eat simple local compromise,how about we stay food,like rice and vegetables.That's nearby in 16. You real 10. can do some ecotourism activities Dad: Rice and vegetables?I can eat that at while I 17. and read home!And I don't think hiking up a book.Then we're both happy mountains and planting trees are very Rachel:So I can look after elephants?OK then, 11. I would say they I agree,but we both have to go on a sound like hard work! 18. of the jungle(雨 Rachel:Yes,that's true.OK.Let's find a com- 林) promise(妥协)so we can both be Dad: Fine,it's a 19. happy.How about Thailand?We can 88)学