Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas&V Presenting ideas-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Section IV Developing ideas 1.提取课文大意，梳理课文结构，更好地了解幽默的重要性。 学习目标 2.通过观察语篇，发现人物介绍的基本内容、文本特征和写作手法。 单词 必备 interaction shave fellow conclude schedule complicated cruel maintain throw new light on cross out for instance brand of humour on one occasion cannot 知识 短语 help but 关键能力 读 不仅是一种生活方式，还是一种阐明世界的 文脉梳理 工具。课文阐述了Mark Twain和汪曾祺的 The Importance of Humour语篇类型为论 幽默故事，论述了幽默的重要性。请阅读课 说文。幽默是人类行为的重要组成部分，它 文，完成文脉梳理。 Humour is an 1. part of human behaviour.Humour is used not only Para.1 Introduction to entertain but also to 2. He is remembered for the ability to combine humour with 3. and Mark Twain his particular style is 4. He is also well known for 5. Para.2-4 He is famous for 6. He believed that humour not only shows one's Wang Zengqi _but also reflects a person's 8. Humour isn't just about 9. but is 10. and a 11. Para.5 Conclusion to illuminate the world. 写牛刀小试 重点知识 ①在温哥华展出的作品，人们不仅可以欣 1.interaction n.交流 赏，还可以与之互动。 The more interaction the robot has with Visitors to the artworks in Vancouver humans,the more it learns..机器人与人类 couldn't only enjoy looking at it,they could 的互动越多，它学习得越多。 also it-literally. 拓展：interact v, ②我发现你俩的互动不多。 interact with…与…相互交流/影响 I don't see Teachers have a limited amount of time to in- 2.conclude v.结束，终止；推断出 teract with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通 A punch line concludes a joke and is in- 的时间有限。 tended to make people laugh.一句妙语结 学 741 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）】 束了一个笑话，意在让人们发笑。 I will take the occasion to propose a toast He concluded from their words that they to our success..我将借此机会为我们的 didn't agree to the plan.他从他们的话中推 成功举杯 断出他们不同意这个计划。 When she received the award,she felt it 拓展：conclusion n.结论；结束 was a great occasion to express her 常见搭配： gratitude.当她获得奖项时，她觉得这是 in conclusion总之；最后 一个表达感激之情的绝佳时机。 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion that... He was invited to give a speech on this 得出结论 occasion..他在这个场合被邀请发表演讲。 写牛刀小试 写牛刀小试 ①可以得出结论：适量的运动有助于健康。 DThey have been seen together on two separate It that occasions. ②他以一句谚语“有志者事竟成”来结束他 的演讲。 He concluded his speech 2I can remember very few occasions when “Where there is a will,there is a way.” he had to cancel because of ill health ③我从自己的经历得出结论：笑是最佳灵药。 from my own experiences that 3He was presented with the watch on the ④学好外语需要时间、精力和耐心。总之， occasion of his retirement. 不是件容易的事。 3.occasion n.(可数名词)】 4The company held a party on occasion of (1)意为“某次”。 its 50th anniversary. on one occasion有一次 on another occasion还有一次 on occasion(s)有时，偶尔=occasionally ⑤她借此机会感谢所有人的支持。 偶尔 on this/that occasion这/那次 I've met him on several occasions.我曾 4.schedule 见过他几次。 (1)n.意为“日程安排，时刻表”。 (2)意为“（某事发生的）时候；场合”。 a tight schedule紧张的日程 12 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! on schedule如期 video.每次看到那个视频我都忍不住笑。 ahead of schedule提前 写牛刀小试 behind schedule延期 DHe can't help smiling whenever he sees her. (2).意为“安排，预定”。 schedule sth.(for sth.)常用于被动结构， 2Despite trying to remain calm,she could not 意为“安排；为…安排时间；预定”。 help but feel overwhelmed by the news. Wang Zengqi was scheduled to speak last.汪曾祺被安排在最后一个发言。 6.maintain v. The release of the single is scheduled for (1)意为“维持；保持”。 April.计划四月出单曲唱片。 maintain enthusiasm保持热情 We'll be stopping here for longer than The two countries have always maintained scheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超 close relations.这两个国家一直保持着 出预先的安排。 密切关系。 写牛刀小试 (2)意为“维修；保养”。 ①会议安排在星期五下午。 The house is large and difficult to maintain. 房子很大，难以养护。 (3)意为“坚称”。 ②我预计下点5点抵达北京。 The man maintained (that)he would not stand against his old friend.他坚称他不 会反对自己的老朋友。 5.cannot help but do只能做某事；不得不做 拓展：maintenance n.保养，维修；维持 cannot help but do与can't help doing的意 the maintenance of the buildings建筑维修 思比较接近，但侧重点略有区别 the maintenance of international peace维护世 cannot help but do通常用来表示某人无法 界和平 避免做某事，即无论个人意愿如何，某事 写牛刀小试 都会发生。 Dmaintain law and order I cannot help but think about the problem all the time.我无法不去想这个问题。 ②maintain prices can't help doing则更多地用于表达一种内 在的冲动或倾向，即使知道不应该，还是 ③maintain a balance 忍不住去做。 I can't help laughing every time I see that 4She has always maintained her innocence 学 13 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白， ⑤car maintenance 幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人 们对敏感的问题或有争议的问题产生新的 认识。 文化趣谈 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅 汪曾祺(1920年3月5日一1997年5月 长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。他 16日)，江苏高邮人，中国当代小说家、散 独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调 文家、戏剧家，被誉为京派作家的代表人侃意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索 物，代表作品有《受戒》《晚饭花集》《逝亚历险记》中有一句名言：“写作很容易， 水》《晚翠文谈》《端午的鸭蛋》等。他的你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”他在日 作品充满了幽默与智慧，以下是一些汪曾祺 常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如， 有关幽默的语录： 有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐 1.“人世间有许多事，想一想，觉得很 温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没 有意思。有时一个人坐着，会噗噗笑出声 有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票，他 来。把这样的事记下来或说出来，便挺幽 说没有。理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲 默。”这句话体现了汪曾祺对生活中小事的就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座 观察与对幽默感的捕捉。 位。马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那 2.“年年岁岁一床书，弄笔晴窗且自 个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” 娱。更有一般堪笑处，六平方米作邮厨。” 像马克·吐温一样，但在世界的另一边， 这句诗以幽默的方式描述了作者的简朴生活中国作家汪曾祺很快就因其独特的幽默感而 和乐观态度。 成名。在他的散文《论幽默》中，汪曾祺仅 汪曾祺的幽默不仅体现在他的文字中， 用不到600字介绍了几位名人的几则幽默事 更体现在他对生活的深刻理解和独到见解 例，并得出结论：“世界充满了有趣的事 上。他的幽默语录常常让人在会心一笑的同 物。想到它们，即使你独自一人坐着，也会 时，体会到生活的真谛。 忍不住大笑出声。” 参考译文 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅展示了一个人的 个性，也反映了一个人对生活的态度。他本 幽默的重要性 人就是“幽默”一词的最好例子。有一天， 数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要 他的一位读者奉承他说：“高邮以诗人秦少 组成部分。古希腊文字中记载的喜剧、笑话 游为首，其次是汪曾祺。”汪曾祺没有表现 也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现 出任何不悦，只是温和地回应道：“不，高 在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中 邮的咸鸭蛋比我更有名。我只能排在第三 14 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 位。”在另一个场合，汪曾祺应邀在美国演 可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说： 讲，安排他最后一个发言。他走上讲台，开 “生活可能像梦一样，短暂而不确定。但我 始说：“不幸的是，今天已发言的演讲者中 倾注了我的真情。世界首先给予了我爱，所 没有一个的姓氏以X、Y或Z开头，所以我 以我不得不回报爱。”生活从不一帆风顺， 是最后一个发言的人。最后一个发言很难， 有时可能是复杂和残酷的。但幽默可以帮助 因为每个人都已经很累了。但别担心，我的我们保持对生活的热情。事实上，有些人可 演讲会像免子的尾巴一样短。” 能会说我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅 空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐温的话说： 仅是关于笑声，而是一种生活方式，是一种 “幽默是人类最大的福祉。” 学(15 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.观察语篇，发现人物介绍的基本内容、文体特征和写作手法，并能运用所学知识介绍 学习目标 位熟悉和喜爱的喜剧人。 2.对单口喜剧进行了解，自主创作自己的单口喜剧并表演。 必备单词 composer 知识短语 fall behind 关键能力 写 Tang Jiezhong,one of China's top cross-talk 例文鉴赏 artists,died in Beijing on 18 Jun.2017.The 完成Activity5&6,通过学习博客文 85-year-old had worked with a number of out- 章，熟悉写作内容，厘清结构支架，并写 standing comedians throughout his career,in- 下来。 cluding Ma Ji and Jiang Kun. Tang made a great contribution to the Chinese cross-talk.In his performances,he played many different funny characters very vividly.For instance,he imitated different singing styles to make people laugh. My favourite Tang Jiezhong's work is The Reverie in the Tiger's Den with Jiang Kun. A twenty-eight lad was trapped in the tiger's den by mistake,which caused a series of funny daydreams.And many people tried their best to rescue him.I adored their performing style and humour. 参考范文 Tang dedicated his life to the cross-talk 对照Activity7,进一步了解人物介绍 career.He performed many times in a row at 的文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.He is really a 法，在文章中标注重点内容结构。 great cross-talk performer. 16)学N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Lau Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.stage plays 2.amusing themes 3.mistaken iden- tity 4.serious 5.laugh 6.our homes 7.the Internet 8.The Ancient Romans 9.laugh at oneself 10.Italians 11.family members 12.death 13.social context 14.connect us 15.society 16.happiness 17.cross-talk 重点知识 not in the mood to tell jokes;in no mood for a joke Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.put on 2.walked into 3.attention 4.in great pain 5.reason 6.responsibilities 7.magic trick 8.laughter is the best medicine 品鉴语言 1.put on my curly rainbow wig 2.add my name badge 3.the waiting area 4.familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension 5.looking through old magazines 6.comfort nervous and crying children 7.whose ankle is twice its normal size 8.the on-duty nurse 9.rushed her to the hospital 10.she fell off her bicycle 11.has spent her time crying in pain 12.treat her injury 13.laughter produces chemicals 14.specially trained clowns 15.chose this career 16.weren't really designed for children 17.more than a little bored 18.entertaining them 19.Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities 20.medical pro- fessionals 21.On a typical day 22.cheering up patients 23.more often than not 24.doing magic tricks 25.telling silly jokes 26.don't feel like laughing 27.work closely with 28.keep us updated on each patient 29.do the trick 30.concentrates on 31.scared and anxious look 32.loud laughter 33."magically"produce her sock 34.in turn 35.as for me 36.take off my wig 37.wearing a big smile 38.After all 39.laughter is the best medicine 重点知识 1.①amuse ourselves by②To our amusement ③keep;amused 2.1much more entertaining 2get entertainment from the Internet 3entertained us for hours with 参考答案。 gh out loud! 3.1sent her some flowers to cheer her up 2rushed into the stadium to cheer them on 4.①戏法②起作用③任何卑鄙的花招 Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①which②whose③when④as⑤most of which are new 话题词块 ①咧嘴大笑②眉开眼笑③微微一笑④放声大 笑⑤取笑⑥狂笑⑦笑料⑧苦笑⑨笑到最后： 取得胜利0为了取乐，消遣 重点知识 1.Dmade/left a deep impression on me;was deeply impressed with his magic trick 2first impression 3What impressed people most;impressive 4I have impressed on them 2.Dto win 2punishment;to be punished;punishing 精听练习 1.I'm joined 2.April Fool's Day 3.practical jokes 4.took place 5.The Tower of London 6.similar to 7.on visitors 8.annoyed 9.a university professor 10. his invention 11.to be carried 12.smelling a TV screen 13.on earth 14.phone him 15.water 16.convince yourself of anything 17.a really good harvest 18.pick- ing spaghetti off 19.laying it 20.fell for 21.I can imagine Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.essential 2.throw new light on sensitive or emo- tive issues 3.more serious messages 4.funny and mis- chievous 5.his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people 6.his own unique brand of humour 7.per- sonality 8.attitude toward life 9.laughter 10.way of life 11.tool 重点知识 1.(Dinteract with 2enough interaction between you 2.Dcan be concluded;a proper amount of exercise contributes to a good health 2with a saying 3con- clude/draw a conclusion;laughter is the best medicine It takes time,energy,and patience to learn a foreign lan- guage.In conclusion,it's not easy. 3.①他们有两次被人看见在一起。②我记得他因 81 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。③他在退休 时获赠这块手表。④公司在其成立50周年之际举办 了一个派对。⑤She took the occasion to thank every- one for their support. 4.1The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 2I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 p.m. 5.①每当他看到她时，他总是忍不住微笑。 ②尽 管她试图保持冷静，但她无法不因这个消息而感到不知 所措。 Unit 2 Onwarc Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.leading 2.intelligent and curious 3.brain 4.de- voted 5.progressed 6.achieving 7.best-seller 8.chal- lenges 9.hardship 10.equality 11.racial separation 12.prison 13.release 14.was awarded 15.determina- tion,patience and leadership 16.painter 17.paintings 18.local success 19.recognition 20.hardship and loss 21.realism 22.desire 23.traditional Chinese painting 24.a modern China 25.talent and hard work 26.ap- proach 重点知识 1.①这个城市的生活节奏既是惊人的，也是累人 的。②我朋友走路通常很快，我跟不上她 2.我离开村子前需要还清所有的债 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.rejection 2.twelve 3.a global success 4.criti- cism 5.best-seller 6.perseverance 7.women 8.clas- sics 9.Perseverance 品鉴语言 1.We regret to inform you...2.dreads receiving 3.their hearts sinking 4.success rarely happens overnight 5.have previously faced rejection 6.Take for example J.K.Rowling 7.had something in common with 8.had spent years surviving on little money 9.turned me down 10.became a global success 11.All too often 12.face criticism along with rejection 13.struggled to get his works published 14.refused to give up 15.became an immediate best-seller 16.the overall prize for perseve- rance 17.dreamt of seeing their words in print 18.As the then Poet Laureate 19.under male names 20.are regarded as classics of world literature 21.I honour en- durance,perseverance,industry,talent 22.the means by which men achieve great ends 23.guarantee success 24.a touch of luck 25.perseverance is the key 26.We are delighted to inform you 重点知识 1.DI guarantee that he will appear in court.2Ca- 82 6.①维持治安②稳定价格③保持平衡④她一 直坚持说她是无辜的。⑤汽车保养 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:A general introduction of Charlie Chaplin. Para.2:The reason for him being one of the best. Para.3:An example of his works and a funny scene. Para.4:Comments on Charlie Chaplin. s and upwards reer success is no guarantee of happiness. 2.keeping us informed of the latest news around the world every day Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①receiving(②to print③writing/to write④to give⑤sweeping//to be swept⑥to eat;,.trying 话题词块 Positive:an eager beaver,cool as a cucumber,turn over a new leaf,like a duck to water Negative:not lift a finger,drag one's feet,a wet blan- ket,a fish out of water 重点知识 1.Denthusiastic about sports 2two young computer enthusiasts 3showed little enthusiasm for (enthusiasm ⑤about (⑥enthusiast 2.①打乱②使心烦意乱③碰倒 精听练习 1.history project 2.lifted a finger 3.motivated 4.deadline 5.such a wet blanket 6.an eager beaver 7.drags his feet 8.gets into trouble 9.turn over a new leaf 10.as cool as a cucumber 11.tough 12.noisy 13.down 14.in last place 15.get into the competition 16.be proud of yourself 17.national 18.the school competition 19.fair and square 20.the national compe- tition 21.would have won 22.lost 23.cheer up 24.fantastic people 25.country 26.the spirit 27.cheered me up Section M Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound. 2.She wanted to see the people around her,to see the books and to take a walk in the woods. 3.She wanted to visit the museums,a theatre or the movies. 4.She wanted to greet the dawn and experience the busy life of common people. 5.She wanted to ask all who can see to fully use their senses (sight,listening,touch,smell and taste)to experi- ence life so that they can best treasure life and be appre-