精品解析：辽宁沈阳市法库县2026年九年级中考模拟测试英语试卷

2026年九年级中考模拟测试 英语试卷 （试卷满分：90分） ※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On this page Share the page Explore Family events Family facilities (设施) Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information: Visit the Family Desk and Ford Centre. Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00—12:30 and 13:15—16:30 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $ 10 Children under 16: half price For more information, please click our family newsletter. 1. What can visitors do in the museum activities on school holidays? A. Get an activity backpack. B. Follow a map through the galleries. C. Join creative workshops. D. Visit the Family Desk. 2. How long is the Families Desk open on a weekend or school holidays? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours and 45 minutes. D. 6 hours and 15 minutes. 3. How much will a mother and her 12-year-old child pay in total for tickets? A. $ 10 B. $ 15. C. $ 20 D. $ 5. 4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. B As March brings a new school term, “Health First” is again top of China’s education plan. The Ministry of Education notes that many students still suffer from myopia (近视), poor fitness, and lack of exercise. Some schools even replace PE classes with other subjects. That’s why improving physical health has become a key task. To carry out the policy (政策), schools must provide enough PE classes and make sure students get at least two hours of daily physical activity. Replacing PE classes with other subjects is now forbidden (禁止的). These rules help students stay active instead of sitting in class all day. Many schools have taken action—extending break time, offering more sports clubs, and protecting PE classes. Some use mobile apps to help students record daily runs. These small changes make it easier for everyone to get moving. As students, we should understand a simple truth: health is the number 1, and everything else is just a zero behind it. Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. Sports build not only our bodies but also our courage and will. This term, let’s take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The new school term begins in March. B. Schools should add more PE classes. C. Health becomes an important goal in education. D. Students spend too much time on study. 6. How do the new rules help students according to Paragraph 2? A. By giving them more time to sleep. B. By keeping them active during the day. C. By letting them choose their favorite subjects. D. By reducing the number of school days. 7. What does the underlined word “extending” mean? A. Cutting short. B. Making longer. C. Taking away. D. Putting off. 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Sports, No Future B. How to Use Mobile Apps at School C. Health First: A Lesson for Students D. The Problems of China’s Education C On March 20, 2026, China sees a special meeting of astronomical timing and old traditions. The Dragon Head Raising Festival falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special event that happens about once every 19 years. The next one will be in 2045. The Dragon Head Raising Festival is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder and brings life back to the land. For many people, this day means a fresh start and hopes for a good harvest. People follow old traditions across the country. Many get a haircut to leave bad luck behind and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for whiskers, and wontons (馄饨) for eyes. These foods carry wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to keep insects away. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are almost equal in length. As weather warms, swallows return and thunder is heard more often. With enough rain and sunshine, crops grow fast, so this time is very important for farming. When these two events meet, they carry double meanings. The festival stands for rain, life, and the start of spring farming. The equinox stands for balance and natural growth. Together, they show the close tie between Chinese culture and nature, and people’s hope for good weather and a fruitful year. 9. Why is March 20, 2026 described as a “special meeting”? A. Because spring thunder wakes up the dragon. B. Because two events happen on the same day. C. Because people get haircuts across the country. D. Because day and night become equal in length. 10. What do people do during the Dragon Head Raising Festival according to the text? A. They wash their hair to start a new life. B. They eat special foods for good wishes. C. They wake up the dragon with loud sounds. D. They keep insects away with loud thunder. 11. What can we learn about the Spring Equinox from the text? A. It makes the day longer than the night. B. It marks the end of the spring farming. C. It brings good weather for growing crops. D. It happens every nineteen years as well. 12. What does the text mainly want to tell us in the end? A. The festival is more important than the equinox. B. The two events show the tie between culture and nature. C. People like the festival better for its dragon stories. D. The equinox brings rain and the start of farming. D Recently, people have been talking a lot online about the idea: “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends.” Do you agree? Luo Yiwei, 14 I think we need to be careful when sharing screenshots. If it’s about privacy, we’d better not share them freely. If they are about casual (随意的) chats, it may be fine to share them. However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person. It was really awkward (尴尬的). So, we should pay special attention when sharing screenshots. Wang Boling, 14 I don’t think it is wrong to share chat screenshots. We just need to do it in the right way. They can show small moments in life and help friends know each other better. For example, last week I shared a funny chat with my best friend. It showed how another friend reacted (反应) to a funny topic. It made us laugh and brought us closer. Sharing interesting chats can make us happy. However, we must be careful. We should never share other people’s private information. That can harm the trust between friends. 13. Why does Luo Yiwei tell her Spring Festival story? A. To show that sharing screenshots can be risky. B. To prove that privacy is hard to protect. C. To explain how to send a screenshot. D. To describe her funny classmate. 14. How can sharing screenshots be good, according to Wang Boling? A. It helps friends know each other better. B. It teaches how to send messages correctly. C. It stops people from making mistakes. D. It keeps secrets safe between friends. 15. Which idea do both students support? A. Never share any chat screenshot. B. Always ask before sharing anything. C. Be careful with private information. D. Only share funny messages online. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to take screenshots. B. To show why teens share funny chats. C. To tell us never to share any messages. D. To make us think before sharing screenshots. D. To make us think before sharing screenshots. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Think about a world without insects. ____17____ There would be no flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. ____18____ “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” British biologist Dave Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). ____19____ What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to answer, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new, useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do many other important things. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. ____20____ The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance. The first step to stop this is to make more people understand “the values” of the natural world. A. It might sound nice at first. B. They would go hungry and die. C. They are bad for insects’ homes. D. We should protect the environment. E. The number of insects is getting smaller and smaller. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report ____21____ “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students”. It encourages schools to offer these ____22____ based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to ____23____ during the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks ____24____, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may ____25____ more time off so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. This can let them ____26____ more social and educational activities. Some regions have already started trying the policy (政策). In 2025, ____27____ in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei ____28____ introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually ____29____ weekends. With government ____30____, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 21. A. follows B. mentions C. improves D. catches 22. A. breaks B. chances C. dates D. dreams 23. A. read B. rest C. study D. sleep 24. A. peaceful B. relaxing C. careful D. successful 25. A. explain B. change C. get D. stop 26. A. keep away from B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in 27. A. students B. doctors C. teachers D. workers 28. A. already B. even C. also D. still 29. A. close to B. up to C. instead of D. similar to 30. A. agreement B. support C. worry D. development 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest ____31____ (book) written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was ____32____ excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He was born into a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his ____33____ (old) brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in ____34____ (they) province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, ____35____ they both failed. Song Yingxing worked ____36____ a teacher for many years after that. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exams for another ____37____ (fifth) times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu. The name of this book ____38____ (mean) that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it ____39____ (print). The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the Qing government and gave up their positions. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he passed away. However, the great book he wrote has ____40____ (great) influenced the world. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China National Maritime Day July 11th is China National Maritime (航海的) Day, a special day to celebrate China’s long and great maritime history. The day was first celebrated in 2005, marking the 600th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Zheng He’s first voyage. Zheng He, a famous explorer in the Ming Dynasty, led large fleets across the oceans, visiting over 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. His voyages showcased China’s advanced ship-building skills and navigation (航海) technology. On this day, many activities are held across the country. In coastal cities, ships are decorated with colorful flags. Exhibitions show ship models, navigation tools, and the history of Chinese maritime exploration, attracting students who learn about their country’s oceanic heritage (遗产). Some schools organize knowledge competitions on sailing, where students explore topics like modern ships, ocean protection, and international maritime trade. China National Maritime Day reminds us of past achievements and encourages young people to develop an interest in the ocean. It also helps the growth of China’s modern maritime industry and points out the importance of ocean protection and lasting development for future generations. 41. When did China first celebrate China National Maritime Day? _______________________________________________________ 42. What are some activities held on China National Maritime Day? (Give one example.) _______________________________________________________ 43. How does China National Maritime Day influence young people? _______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zheng He? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校正在开展以“我的梦想”为主题的职业规划活动，面向学生征集关于未来职业选择的信息。请你给活动负责人Mr. Li写一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的职业规划。 内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事什么职业？ 2. 你为什么选择该职业？ 3. 你打算怎么做来实现自己的职业理想？ 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名。 3. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m Li Hui from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my dream. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级中考模拟测试 英语试卷 （试卷满分：90分） ※考生注意：请把试题答案写在答题卡对应答题处，考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On this page Share the page Explore Family events Family facilities (设施) Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information: Visit the Family Desk and Ford Centre. Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. Family Desk opening hours: Weekends and school holidays 10:00—12:30 and 13:15—16:30 On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $ 10 Children under 16: half price For more information, please click our family newsletter. 1. What can visitors do in the museum activities on school holidays? A. Get an activity backpack. B. Follow a map through the galleries. C. Join creative workshops. D. Visit the Family Desk. 2. How long is the Families Desk open on a weekend or school holidays? A. 2.5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours and 45 minutes. D. 6 hours and 15 minutes. 3. How much will a mother and her 12-year-old child pay in total for tickets? A. $ 10 B. $ 15. C. $ 20 D. $ 5. 4. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某博物馆面向家庭游客的参观信息，包括馆内活动、服务台开放时间、票价及信息获取渠道。 【1题详解】 文中“Museum Activities”部分明确提到“On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects!”，因此答案为C。 【2题详解】 根据“Family Desk opening hours”部分，开放时间为“10:00—12:30 and 13:15—16:30”，计算总时长：(12:30-10:00)+(16:30-13:15)=2小时30分钟+3小时15分钟=5小时45分钟，因此答案为C。 【3题详解】 票价信息显示“Adults: $10；Children under 16: half price”，12岁儿童票价为$5，总费用为$10 + $5 = $15，因此答案为B。 【4题详解】 文中出现“click our family newsletter”等网页交互用语，说明文本最可能来自网站，因此答案为A。 B As March brings a new school term, “Health First” is again top of China’s education plan. The Ministry of Education notes that many students still suffer from myopia (近视), poor fitness, and lack of exercise. Some schools even replace PE classes with other subjects. That’s why improving physical health has become a key task. To carry out the policy (政策), schools must provide enough PE classes and make sure students get at least two hours of daily physical activity. Replacing PE classes with other subjects is now forbidden (禁止的). These rules help students stay active instead of sitting in class all day. Many schools have taken action—extending break time, offering more sports clubs, and protecting PE classes. Some use mobile apps to help students record daily runs. These small changes make it easier for everyone to get moving. As students, we should understand a simple truth: health is the number 1, and everything else is just a zero behind it. Without good health, we can hardly study well or achieve our dreams. Sports build not only our bodies but also our courage and will. This term, let’s take health seriously and keep exercising. Only with a strong body can we study better, grow confidently, and face the future with energy. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The new school term begins in March. B. Schools should add more PE classes. C. Health becomes an important goal in education. D. Students spend too much time on study. 6. How do the new rules help students according to Paragraph 2? A. By giving them more time to sleep. B. By keeping them active during the day. C. By letting them choose their favorite subjects. D. By reducing the number of school days. 7. What does the underlined word “extending” mean? A. Cutting short. B. Making longer. C. Taking away. D. Putting off. 8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Sports, No Future B. How to Use Mobile Apps at School C. Health First: A Lesson for Students D. The Problems of China’s Education 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述新学期伊始“健康第一”再次成为我国教育重点，教育部指出学生存在近视、体质差、缺乏锻炼等问题，国家出台新规保障体育课和日常运动，各校积极落实举措，并呼吁学生重视健康、坚持锻炼。 【5题详解】 根据首段“Health First” is again top of China’s education plan及改善身体健康成为重要任务，说明健康成为教育中的重要目标。 【6题详解】 依据第二段“These rules help students stay active instead of sitting in class all day”，可知新规让学生白天保持运动状态。 【7题详解】 结合语境学校为落实运动政策延长休息时间、增设体育社团，extending 意为“延长、使更长”，对应选项Making longer。 【8题详解】 全文围绕“健康第一”的教育理念、政策要求、学校行动和学生倡议展开，Health First: A Lesson for Students最贴合文章主旨。 C On March 20, 2026, China sees a special meeting of astronomical timing and old traditions. The Dragon Head Raising Festival falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分)—a special event that happens about once every 19 years. The next one will be in 2045. The Dragon Head Raising Festival is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. In Chinese stories, the dragon wakes up with spring thunder and brings life back to the land. For many people, this day means a fresh start and hopes for a good harvest. People follow old traditions across the country. Many get a haircut to leave bad luck behind and welcome new chances. Special “dragon-themed” foods are also enjoyed: spring pancakes for dragon scales, noodles for whiskers, and wontons (馄饨) for eyes. These foods carry wishes for health and good luck. Some families use herbs (草药) to keep insects away. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are almost equal in length. As weather warms, swallows return and thunder is heard more often. With enough rain and sunshine, crops grow fast, so this time is very important for farming. When these two events meet, they carry double meanings. The festival stands for rain, life, and the start of spring farming. The equinox stands for balance and natural growth. Together, they show the close tie between Chinese culture and nature, and people’s hope for good weather and a fruitful year. 9. Why is March 20, 2026 described as a “special meeting”? A. Because spring thunder wakes up the dragon. B. Because two events happen on the same day. C. Because people get haircuts across the country. D. Because day and night become equal in length. 10. What do people do during the Dragon Head Raising Festival according to the text? A. They wash their hair to start a new life. B. They eat special foods for good wishes. C. They wake up the dragon with loud sounds. D. They keep insects away with loud thunder. 11. What can we learn about the Spring Equinox from the text? A. It makes the day longer than the night. B. It marks the end of the spring farming. C. It brings good weather for growing crops. D. It happens every nineteen years as well. 12. What does the text mainly want to tell us in the end? A. The festival is more important than the equinox. B. The two events show the tie between culture and nature. C. People like the festival better for its dragon stories. D. The equinox brings rain and the start of farming. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2026年3月20日龙抬头节与春分恰逢同一天，这种天象约每19年出现一次，并分别介绍了龙抬头的民俗传统、春分的节气特点，以及二者同日相逢所蕴含的文化与自然相融的双重寓意。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“The Dragon Head Raising Festival falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox”，可知特殊之处在于两大民俗节日与节气同日到来。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Special ‘dragon-themed’ foods are also enjoyed...These foods carry wishes for health and good luck”，可知人们食用特色食物寄托美好祝愿。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“With enough rain and sunshine, crops grow fast, so this time is very important for farming”，可知春分带来适宜农作物生长的好天气。 【12题详解】 根据最后一段“they show the close tie between Chinese culture and nature”，点明文末主旨，对应选项B。 D Recently, people have been talking a lot online about the idea: “Never send chat screenshots (聊天截图) to your friends.” Do you agree? Luo Yiwei, 14 I think we need to be careful when sharing screenshots. If it’s about privacy, we’d better not share them freely. If they are about casual (随意的) chats, it may be fine to share them. However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble. During the Spring Festival, I was chatting with a classmate about funny things. I wanted to share a screenshot with another classmate, but I sent it to the wrong person. It was really awkward (尴尬的). So, we should pay special attention when sharing screenshots. Wang Boling, 14 I don’t think it is wrong to share chat screenshots. We just need to do it in the right way. They can show small moments in life and help friends know each other better. For example, last week I shared a funny chat with my best friend. It showed how another friend reacted (反应) to a funny topic. It made us laugh and brought us closer. Sharing interesting chats can make us happy. However, we must be careful. We should never share other people’s private information. That can harm the trust between friends. 13. Why does Luo Yiwei tell her Spring Festival story? A. To show that sharing screenshots can be risky. B. To prove that privacy is hard to protect. C. To explain how to send a screenshot. D. To describe her funny classmate. 14. How can sharing screenshots be good, according to Wang Boling? A. It helps friends know each other better. B. It teaches how to send messages correctly. C. It stops people from making mistakes. D. It keeps secrets safe between friends. 15. Which idea do both students support? A. Never share any chat screenshot. B. Always ask before sharing anything. C. Be careful with private information. D. Only share funny messages online. 16. What is the purpose of the text? A. To teach us how to take screenshots. B. To show why teens share funny chats. C. To tell us never to share any messages. D. To make us think before sharing screenshots. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不要随意转发聊天截图的话题，两名学生分别分享看法，认为转发截图需谨慎、保护隐私。 【13题详解】 第二段说明：“However, even sharing casual chats can sometimes bring trouble.”，作者讲述春节发错截图陷入尴尬的经历，用来证明转发聊天截图存在风险。 【14题详解】 第三段介绍：“They can show small moments in life and help friends know each other better.”，说明转发聊天截图能让朋友之间更加了解彼此。 【15题详解】 第二段表达：“If it’s about privacy, we’d better not share them freely.”，第四段补充看法：“We should never share other people’s private information.”，两名学生都认同要谨慎对待他人隐私信息。 【16题详解】 首段引出话题：“Never send chat screenshots to your friends.”，全文通过两名学生的正反观点，引导大家转发聊天截图前三思而后行。 D. To make us think before sharing screenshots. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Think about a world without insects. ____17____ There would be no flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news. ____18____ “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent,” British biologist Dave Goulson wrote. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). ____19____ What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to answer, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate crops (给庄稼授粉). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new, useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do many other important things. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. ____20____ The ecosystem (生态系统) would be off balance. The first step to stop this is to make more people understand “the values” of the natural world. A. It might sound nice at first. B. They would go hungry and die. C. They are bad for insects’ homes. D. We should protect the environment. E. The number of insects is getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了昆虫数量急剧减少的现状、原因及其对生态系统的严重后果。 【17题详解】 原文“Think about a world without insects.”和“There would be no flies in your room.”描述了一个看似美好的场景，后文用“But in fact, this could be really bad news.”转折，说明前文的美好只是表象。选项A“It might sound nice at first.”（起初这听起来可能很不错）承接了前文的美好设想，并为后文的转折埋下伏笔，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 后文引用了生物学家Dave Goulson的话，给出了“the number of insects fell by 75 percent”的具体数据。选项E“The number of insects is getting smaller and smaller.”（昆虫的数量正变得越来越少）是对这一数据所反映现象的直接概括，填入此处可以引出后文的具体数据，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 前文指出了昆虫减少的主要原因是“the use of pesticides”（农药的使用）。选项C“They are bad for insects’ homes.”（它们对昆虫的家园有害）具体说明了农药的危害，承接了上文的原因，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.”（没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物）。选项B“They would go hungry and die.”（它们会挨饿并死去）紧承上文，解释了动物没有食物后的必然结果，并与后文的“The ecosystem would be off balance.”（生态系统将失去平衡）构成因果链条，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You may get more holidays! This year, for the first time, the Government Work Report ____21____ “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students”. It encourages schools to offer these ____22____ based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to ____23____ during the semester (学期) and more time to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, the headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. To help make the breaks ____24____, other measures (措施) may also be introduced. For example, parents may ____25____ more time off so they can spend time with their children during these holidays. Places such as museums and science centers may also open to students for free. This can let them ____26____ more social and educational activities. Some regions have already started trying the policy (政策). In 2025, ____27____ in Zhejiang province began enjoying spring and autumn breaks. Later, several cities in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hubei ____28____ introduced the policy. Most areas schedule the spring break around Tomb Sweeping Day and the autumn break in November, usually ____29____ weekends. With government ____30____, more students may soon have more time to relax and enjoy nature at its best. 21. A. follows B. mentions C. improves D. catches 22. A. breaks B. chances C. dates D. dreams 23. A. read B. rest C. study D. sleep 24. A. peaceful B. relaxing C. careful D. successful 25. A. explain B. change C. get D. stop 26. A. keep away from B. come up with C. look forward to D. take part in 27. A. students B. doctors C. teachers D. workers 28. A. already B. even C. also D. still 29. A. close to B. up to C. instead of D. similar to 30. A. agreement B. support C. worry D. development 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国政府提出为中小学生增设春秋假的政策，部分地区已先行试点，并配套了家长休假、场馆免费开放等措施，旨在让学生获得更多休息与亲近自然的机会。 【21题详解】 句意：今年，政府工作报告首次提及“中小学生春秋假”。 mentions意思是“提及、提到”，符合语境“今年的政府工作报告首次提到了中小学的春秋假”。follows（跟随）、improves（改善）、catches（抓住）均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：它鼓励学校根据自身需求开设这些假期。 前文提到spring and autumn holidays，这里用breaks指代，与holidays 同义。chances（机会）、dates（日期）、dreams（梦想）不符合上下文。 【23题详解】 句意：春秋假将给学生更多在学期中休息的时间，也给他们更多机会欣赏祖国的美景。 春秋假的目的是给学生更多时间休息，rest符合逻辑。read（阅读）、study（学习）、sleep（睡觉）都不是假期的核心目的。 【24题详解】 句意：为了让假期过得更放松，相关部门也可能出台其他配套措施。 make the breaks relaxing意思是“让假期变得放松”，符合语境中配套措施的目的。peaceful（和平的）、careful（小心的）、successful（成功的）不如relaxing贴合“假期”的场景。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，家长可能会获得更多休假时间，这样他们就能在假期陪伴孩子。 get more time off是固定搭配，意思是“获得更多休假时间”，指家长也能放假陪孩子。explain（解释）、change（改变）、stop（停止）均不符合搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：博物馆、科技馆等场所也可能对学生免费开放，让他们能参与更多社会和教育类活动。 take part in activities是固定搭配，意思是“参加活动”，指免费开放的场馆能让学生参与更多社会和教育活动。keep away from（远离）、come up with（想出）、look forward to（期待）不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：2025年，浙江省的学生开始享受春秋假。 本文的核心是学生的春秋假，因此是浙江的学生开始享受春秋假。doctors（医生）、teachers（老师）、workers（工人）不符合主题。 【28题详解】 句意：随后，江苏、四川、广东和湖北的几个城市也推行了该政策。 前文提到浙江率先试行，这里指江苏、四川等多个城市“也”推行了政策，用also。already（已经）、even（甚至）、still（仍然）不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：大多数地区将春假安排在清明节前后，秋假则在11月，通常临近周末。 close to weekends意为“临近周末”，指假期通常安排在靠近周末的时间。up to（多达）、instead of（而不是）、similar to（与…相似）不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，很快会有更多学生能拥有更多时间放松身心，欣赏最美的自然风景。 with government support意为“有了政府的支持”，符合语境“在政府的支持下，更多学生很快就能有更多假期”。agreement（同意）、worry（担忧）、development（发展）不符合搭配。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest ____31____ (book) written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was ____32____ excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He was born into a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his ____33____ (old) brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in ____34____ (they) province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, ____35____ they both failed. Song Yingxing worked ____36____ a teacher for many years after that. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exams for another ____37____ (fifth) times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu. The name of this book ____38____ (mean) that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural (农业的) and manufacturing (制造业) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it ____39____ (print). The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the Qing government and gave up their positions. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day he passed away. However, the great book he wrote has ____40____ (great) influenced the world. 【答案】31. books 32. an 33. elder 34. their 35. but 36. as 37. five 38. means 39. was printed 40. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明代科学家宋应星的生平经历，包括他多次参加科举却屡试不第、转而潜心研究各类技术，最终写成《天工开物》一书的故事，以及这本书的内容与深远影响。 【31题详解】 句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的书籍之一。one of the greatest+复数名词是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，所以用book的复数形式，故填books。 【32题详解】 句意：宋应星是明朝末年一位杰出的科学家。excellent以元音音素/e/开头，且此处表示“一位优秀的科学家”，用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 句意：他和他的哥哥宋应升一起上学。elder brother是固定搭配，意为“哥哥”，用elder表示“年长的”，故填elder。 【34题详解】 句意：宋应星考了第三名，他的哥哥在他们省的科举考试中考了第六名。修饰名词province，要用形容词性物主代词，所以they要变为their，故填their。 【35题详解】 后来，宋应星和他的哥哥参加了全国的科举考试，但两人都没通过。前后句为转折关系（参加考试，但都没通过），用连词but。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之后，宋应星当了很多年老师。work as a teacher是固定搭配，意为“担任/从事老师的工作”，故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：与此同时，他又参加了五次全国科举考试。another+数词+复数名词，表示“再……次”，another five times意为“再五次”，故填five。 【38题详解】 句意：这本书的名字意味着人类借助科技充分利用大自然的财富。主语The name of this book是单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means 。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书出版后不久就流行起来了。主语The book和动词print（印刷）是被动关系，且soon after表示过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was printed。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他写的这本巨著极大地影响了世界。修饰动词influenced要用副词，所以great变为副词greatly，故填greatly。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China National Maritime Day July 11th is China National Maritime (航海的) Day, a special day to celebrate China’s long and great maritime history. The day was first celebrated in 2005, marking the 600th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Zheng He’s first voyage. Zheng He, a famous explorer in the Ming Dynasty, led large fleets across the oceans, visiting over 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. His voyages showcased China’s advanced ship-building skills and navigation (航海) technology. On this day, many activities are held across the country. In coastal cities, ships are decorated with colorful flags. Exhibitions show ship models, navigation tools, and the history of Chinese maritime exploration, attracting students who learn about their country’s oceanic heritage (遗产). Some schools organize knowledge competitions on sailing, where students explore topics like modern ships, ocean protection, and international maritime trade. China National Maritime Day reminds us of past achievements and encourages young people to develop an interest in the ocean. It also helps the growth of China’s modern maritime industry and points out the importance of ocean protection and lasting development for future generations. 41. When did China first celebrate China National Maritime Day? _______________________________________________________ 42. What are some activities held on China National Maritime Day? (Give one example.) _______________________________________________________ 43. How does China National Maritime Day influence young people? _______________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Zheng He? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2005. 42. In coastal cities, ships are decorated with colorful flags./Exhibitions show ship models, navigation tools (and the history of Chinese maritime exploration)./Some schools organize knowledge competitions on sailing. (其中任意一个既可) 43. It encourages them to develop an interest in the ocean. 44. I think Zheng He was a great explorer and leader. He showed China’s advanced maritime skills and connected China with other countries peacefully. His voyages encouraged cultural exchange and trade, which was very brave and wise for that time. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航海日的相关信息。 【41题详解】 根据第2段中的“The day was first celebrated in 2005, marking the 600th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Zheng He’s first voyage.”可知，中国第一次庆祝中国航海日是在2005年。 【42题详解】 根据第3段中的“In coastal cities, ships are decorated with colorful flags. Exhibitions show ship models…and international maritime trade.”可知，在沿海城市，船只上装饰着五颜六色的旗帜。展览展示船模；航海工具和中国海洋探险史，吸引了了解本国海洋遗产的学生。一些学校组织了航海知识竞赛，学生们可以在竞赛中探索现代船舶、海洋保护和国际海上贸易等主题，从中任选一项回答即可。 【43题详解】 根据第4段中的“China National Maritime Day reminds us of past achievements and encourages young people to develop an interest in the ocean.”可知，它鼓励年轻人对海洋产生兴趣。 【44题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，可以结合原文对郑和的描述“明代探险家、远航亚非、展示中国航海技术”等方面来评价他的贡献。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你校正在开展以“我的梦想”为主题的职业规划活动，面向学生征集关于未来职业选择的信息。请你给活动负责人Mr. Li写一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的职业规划。 内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事什么职业？ 2. 你为什么选择该职业？ 3. 你打算怎么做来实现自己的职业理想？ 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名。 3. 词数80~100，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m Li Hui from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my dream. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I’m Li Hui from Grade Nine and I’m writing to talk about my dream. I want to be a doctor in the future. I choose this job because I want to help sick people feel better. My grandfather was once very ill, and doctors saved him. That made me admire them. To achieve my dream, I will study hard, especially in science subjects like biology. I also plan to read more books about medicine and try to volunteer at a hospital during the holidays. I believe my dream will come true if I keep working hard. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），时态以一般现在时为主；谈过去经历用一般过去时。 明确要点：主题是职业规划，内容包含“职业选择+选择原因+实现计划”三要素。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和校名，词数80~100，行文连贯。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：引出话题，自我介绍并表明写信目的 主体段：1. 想做什么职业 2. 为什么选择它 3. 如何实现 结尾段：总结提升，表达信心并简单致谢 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：未来职业选择 职业选择：doctor/teacher/engineer/volunteer等 表达句式：I want to be a doctor in the future./My dream job is to be a teacher.等 要点二：选择该职业的原因 理由表达：want to help sick people feel better/admire doctors because they saved my grandfather/like teaching children等 拓展细节：结合个人经历，如家人的影响、自身兴趣等 要点三：实现职业理想的计划 具体做法：study hard in science subjects/read more books about medicine/volunteer at a hospital等 拓展表达：take related courses/improve my skills step by step等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $