精品解析：广东省华南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中测试英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中测试 英语试题 本试卷共11页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，用黑色钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Change his seat. B. Sit together with her. C. Save her a seat. 2. How did the man learn to cook the soup? A. From a restaurant. B. From a school. C. From a recipe. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. At a train station. C. In a bank. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An office rule. B. A difficult job. C. A piece of advice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to join a gym. B. He seldom exercises now. C. He is sick at the moment. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the woman do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Fill in another form. C. Go to the waiting room. 7. Who will the woman meet this afternoon? A. A doctor. B. Her boss. C. A customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why are there fewer adults watching the play than teenagers? A. It is performed in a school. B. The play is aimed at teenagers. C. Most adults are occupied in the afternoon. 9. What do the speakers agree on about the play? A. It is difficult to understand. B. Its characters are realistic. C. It has a surprising ending. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What problem does the woman face? A. She can’t turn on her computer. B. She can’t open a document. C. She can’t handle her work. 11. When did the woman’s problem occur? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Send him an email. B. Come to his place. C. Give him a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do in August? A. Graduate from college. B. Start work. C. Accept applications. 14. What does the woman feel about the man’s future career? A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She changed major at college. B She spent a year finding a job. C. She got a master’s degree. 16. What could the woman probably be? A. A psychologist. B. An engineer. C. A website designer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town? A. It is quiet. B. It is livable. C. It is cold. 18. What is special about the eastern seaboard? A. It has a large garden. B. It has lots of plants. C. It has a changeable climate. 19. How has South Africa changed? A. It has become hotter. B. It has a lower diversity of species. C. It’s experiencing a decrease in rainfall. 20. What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom? A. The historic site. B. The cultural heritage. C. The diverse plant species. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Definition and Characteristics Classical music refers to a long-standing tradition of music rooted in the traditions of Europe. It is characterized by its complexity, formal structure, and the use of notation to guide performance. Unlike popular or folk music, classical music often involves compositions that require a high level of technical skill from performers. Historical Context Classical music has its roots in the Middle Ages (approximately 450-1450 AD) and has evolved through several distinct periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern eras. Key Periods ● Renaissance Period (1450-1600) is distinguished by polyphonic (复调的) textures and humanistic musical expressions, with representative composers including Thomas Tallis, Josquin des Prez and Claudio Monteverdi. ● Baroque Era (1600-1750) is marked by splendid musical forms, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. ● Classical Period (1750-1820) is defined by clarity and balance, with famous figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, often referred to as the “Viennese Classical School”. ● Romantic Period (1820-1900) focuses on emotional expression and individualism, featuring composers like Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms. ● 20th Century and Beyond saw the emergence of various styles, including Modernism and Impressionism, with influential composers like Igor Stravinsky and Claude Debussy. Influence and Legacy Classical music has significantly influenced many modern music genres and continues to be a vital part of cultural and intellectual life. Its emphasis on formal composition and expressive depth has shaped not only the development of music but also broader artistic and cultural movements throughout history. In summary, classical music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over centuries, characterized by its formal structure and expressive depth, making it a cornerstone of Western musical heritage. 1. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance Period? A. Splendid musical forms. B. Modernism and Impressionism. C. Polyphony and humanism. D. Emotion and individualism. 2. Whose music most probably displays clear and balanced structures? A. Bach and Handel. B. Haydn and Mozart. C. Beethoven and Debussy. D. Schubert and Brahms. 3. Which section in a music magazine can you find this passage? A. Album Review B. Artist Interview C. Readers’ Choice D. Genre Focus 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了古典音乐的定义、特征、历史分期及其对现代音乐的深远影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Periods中“Renaissance Period (1450-1600) is distinguished by polyphonic (复调的) textures and humanistic musical expressions, with representative composers including Thomas Tallis, Josquin des Prez and Claudio Monteverdi.(文艺复兴时期（1450 - 1600 年）以复调的音乐结构和人文主义的音乐表达为特点，其代表作曲家包括托马斯·塔利斯、乔斯坎·德·普雷兹和克劳迪奥·蒙特威尔第)”可知，文艺复兴时期的特点是复调与人文主义。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Periods中“Classical Period (1750-1820) is defined by clarity and balance, with famous figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, often referred to as the “Viennese Classical School”.(古典时期（1750 - 1820 年）的特点是清晰与平衡，这一时期涌现出了众多著名人物，如约瑟夫·海顿、沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特和路德维希·凡·贝多芬，他们通常被称为“维也纳古典乐派”)”可知，海顿和莫扎特的音乐最可能展现清晰平衡的结构。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍古典音乐这一音乐流派的定义、发展阶段与影响，适合出现在杂志流派聚焦栏目。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Strict and intelligent. B. Responsible and determined. C. Ambitious but self-doubting. D. Humble but inexperienced. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Sarah Toumi立志治沙，推行可持续农业并种树保护突尼斯农田。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (从九岁起，每逢假期她便陪同突尼斯籍父亲回到他位于突尼斯东部的老家，也正是从这时起，她助人的热情被唤醒。在那里，她为孩子们组织了作业辅导社团和各类活动。)”可知，假期去突尼斯的旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的加剧，导致突尼斯约75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，农田沙漠化的主要原因是降雨量低。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (2012年，Toumi继续追寻抗击沙漠的梦想。她搬到突尼斯，创办了一个名为人人种金合欢的项目，将自己的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”以及最后一段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估算，大约需要300万棵金合欢树才能保护突尼斯的农田。)”可知，她成立这个项目是为了推广农田保护。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. (2012年，Toumi继续追寻抗击沙漠的梦想。她搬到突尼斯，创办了一个名为人人种金合欢的项目，将自己的可持续农业理念付诸实践。)”、“I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. (我想告诉农村地区的年轻人，他们可以在自己的地方创造机会。)”以及最后一段中“She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. (她预计到2028年种植100万棵树。未来几年，Toumi希望将项目扩展到阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥。)”及全文内容可知，全文讲述Sarah立志对抗沙漠化、践行可持续农业、坚持种树并推广项目，体现出她有责任心且意志坚定。 C That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. The fossil -dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period-was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record. One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, other than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur’s remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fake s have emerged, as this one did -though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. 8. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part “the tables were turned” in paragraph 1? A. The fittest survives. B. The hunters become hunted. C. Fortune always favors the brave. D. The truth will always come to light. 9. Why does the author mention the “tooth mark” in paragraph 3? A. To prove the fossil was fake. B. To show the forming of the fossil. C. To illustrate the process of hunting. D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive. 10. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine? A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils. C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions. 11. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution. C. It justifies the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近发现的一个化石表明，有时恐龙也会被哺乳动物猎杀。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段的“That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. (恐龙吃跑在它们脚下的哺乳动物是毫无疑问的)”，第二段的“two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. (两只似乎陷入生死搏斗的动物。上面的是哺乳动物)”，和第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”可知，虽然恐龙吃哺乳动物是毫无疑问的，但最新发现的一个化石表明在一场生死搏斗中，哺乳动物占了上风，并且小型动物攻击大型动物也并非没有。由此可知，有时情况会发生逆转，即公认的捕猎者反被猎捕。因此猜测，划线部分意为“捕猎者成为猎物”。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. (如今，小型哺乳动物攻击大型动物已经不常见了。但这并非闻所未闻)”和下文“And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. (韩博士和他的同事们指出，那些吃尸体的哺乳动物通常会在骨头上留下牙印。恐龙的残骸上没有这样的痕迹)”推知，提出恐龙化石的骨骼上没有牙齿印是为了表明它很有可能是在活着时被小型哺乳动物猎杀的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“More and more convincing fake s have emerged, as this one did -though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons(骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. (越来越多令人信服的假骨头出现了，就像这一具一样——尽管韩博士和他的同事们认为，骨骼之间复杂的连接性质也使这种假骨头不太可能出现)”可知，骨骼之间复杂的连接性使得Dr. Han和他的同事们认为化石是真的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. (现在，由中国海南科技职业大学的韩刚领导的研究小组在《科学报告》中发现了一种不同寻常的化石，它表明，有时情况会发生逆转)”以及最后一段“From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. (从鼻子到尾巴，恐龙只有1.2米长。这种哺乳动物体长不到半米。尽管这种哺乳动物只有一半大小，但它的一只爪子牢牢地包裹着猎物的四肢，另一只爪子拉着猎物的下巴。它咬住了恐龙的胸部，撕下了它的两根肋骨。在他们被打断之前，哺乳动物似乎赢了)”推知，最后一段对化石的描述是为了证明第一段提到的研究结论的正确性，即恐龙有时会被哺乳动物猎杀。故选C。 D The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 12. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 13. What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Altitude’s Role in Childhood Weight B. Less Oxygen, Healthier Children? C. A New Approach to Fighting Obesity D. Why the Weight Gap in Colombia? 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于高海拔对儿童肥胖影响的研究及相关观点与探讨。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. (研究人员根据孩子们居住的海拔高度将他们分为四组：海拔1000米及以下、1001至2000米、2001至3000米以及3000 米以上。)”可知，洛萨达的研究分析主要基于分组数据。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. (在海拔3000米以上的地区，肥胖发生率又有所上升，达到万分之八十六。然而，研究团队表示这可能是一个统计偶然，因为该数据集包含的城市和儿童数量少于其他三个海拔区间。)”可知，研究团队认为这个意外结果是偶然发生的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. (但他也强调，这项研究是观察性的，因此并不能证明高海拔可以预防肥胖。)”以及“But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. (但是“你不可能考虑到所有因素”，斯滕塞说。)”可知，作者提及斯滕塞尔是为了说明该研究方法存在局限性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. (一项针对哥伦比亚400多万名儿童开展的研究显示，高海拔对人体产生的影响或可预防肥胖。)”可知，文章围绕一项关于不同海拔高度与儿童肥胖发生率关系的研究展开，介绍了研究结果、相关质疑以及后续研究建议，核心是探讨海拔对儿童体重的影响。A项“海拔对儿童体重的影响”概括文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. ____16____ And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. ____17____ It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. ____18____ Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. ____19____ This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. ____20____ A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己作为四川人，在移居德国后因思乡而学会烹饪，并从一道“西红柿炒蛋”入手，进而探讨了这道家常菜对于海外华人的特殊意义、其普及与个性化的特质，以及作者本人在尝试不同做法过程中的感悟与体验。 【16题详解】 上文“I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. (我在四川长大，但我学会做饭晚得出奇，是在搬到德国后，因为开始想念家乡的味道。我第一个属于成年人的厨房在柏林米特区的一个合租小公寓里。出于需要，我转向了“下厨房”这个中国用户自创的食谱App，自学了几道菜)”讲述了作者在德国开始自学做菜的背景。B选项“Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. (西红柿炒蛋就是其中之一)”顺承上文，明确了“a handful of dishes”中的一道具体菜式，引出了后文将要围绕其展开的深入回忆和讨论。下文“And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. (在接下来的十年里，我肯定至少做了它五十次，如果没有一百次的话)”中的“it”正是指代B选项中的“Tomato and egg stir-fry”。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. (对于许多中国移民来说，西红柿炒蛋是我们离开家后掌握的第一道菜)”指出了这道菜对海外华人的普遍意义。下文“It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. (它直到20世纪40年代才开始出现在中国厨房中，但不知怎地就成为了最“默认的”家常菜)”说明了这道菜历史相对较短但却非常普及。D选项“The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. (令人惊讶的事实是，这道菜本身的历史相对较年轻)”位于两者之间，既承接上文关于“第一道菜”的普遍性论述，又引出了下文对其历史起源的具体说明，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. (有些人会声称没有哪个版本能胜过他们妈妈做的。另一些人则会追逐高端餐厅里的隐藏菜单，或者驱车穿越成都就为了那道大家都说是“最好的”菜)”描述了人们对这道菜的两种极端态度：一种是高度个人化的(妈妈版最好)，一种是追求极致的公认“最佳”。E选项“Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. (如今，西红柿炒蛋既普遍存在，又极具个人色彩)”位于段首，作为本段的总起句，精准地概括了下文描述的两种现象所体现出的双重特性——普遍性（到处都有）和个人性（妈妈做的无可替代）。上下文形成“总—分”结构。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. (尽管它很简单，只用西红柿、鸡蛋、油和盐，但有些版本确实比其他版本味道更好)”指出了简单材料下口味仍有差异。G选项“For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. (多年来，我一直用我在德国能找到的最便宜的超市西红柿来做我的西红柿炒蛋)”顺承上文，以作者自身为例，说明了长期以来，他做的版本属于“others (其他版本)”之一，用的是普通便宜的食材，暗示这可能不是“taste better”的那个版本，为下文决定进行口味测试埋下伏笔。下文“This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. (然而今年夏天，趁着晚季西红柿正当季，我决定测试一下到底是什么造成了差异)”中的“though”正是对G选项中长期使用便宜番茄做法的转折。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. (我做了一盘又一盘，有时两周内做了五六次。有一次，我把一批倒进了冰箱，决心再也不做西红柿炒蛋了)”描述了作者因反复试做而感到极度厌倦，甚至决定放弃。F选项“Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. (然而第二天，我把它重新加热，配上米饭，吃得一干二净)”通过“Yet”形成强烈转折，生动地描绘了作者对这道菜矛盾而深沉的情感——尽管嘴上说厌倦，但身体和味蕾依然诚实，最终它依然是一道无法抗拒、能抚慰人心的家常美味。这个场景有力地总结了作者与这道菜之间纠缠又亲密的个人关系，给叙述增添了一个幽默而真实的结尾。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all ___21___ with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She ___22___ that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a ___23___. The sincere, unscripted video quickly ___24___ on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens, ___25___ by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along ____26____ specialties and cooking ingredients to share. What followed was a perfect ___27___ of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook, ___28___ the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities ___29___ instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went ____30____. To turn the temporary ____31____ into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan, ____32____ netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative ___33___ not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development. More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom ___34___ deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true ____35____ of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions. 21. A. ended B. began C. agreed D. competed 22. A. explained B. pretended C. denied D. dreamed 23. A. warning B. trick C. reward D. excuse 24. A. faded B. froze C. crashed D. spread 25. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 26. A. strange B. cheap C. local D. foreign 27. A. choice B. balance C. combination D. challenge 28. A. dividing B. transforming C. admitting D. breaking 29. A. replied B. hesitated C. responded D. declined 30. A. smoothly B. roughly C. quietly D. fiercely 31. A. crisis B. popularity C. silence D. pressure 32. A. allowing B. inviting C. persuading D. urging 33. A. stood for B. called for C. originated from D. arose from 34. A. hides B. reflects C. ignores D. loses 35. A. symbol B. duty C. honor D. essence 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2026年初重庆合川一个暖心故事：年轻女子代代在网上发视频求助杀年猪，其真诚视频引发网友关注，数千网友涌入村庄帮忙，当地政府提供支持，活动热闹举行。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一位名叫代代（Daidai）的年轻女子，她发布了一段网络视频，请求帮助宰杀她家年底的猪。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. agreed同意；D. competed竞争。根据后文“with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig”可知，此处指代代发布视频请求帮助宰杀她家年底的猪这件事是整个故事的开端，应用begin with，意为“以……开始”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，年迈的父亲无法独自完成这项艰巨的任务，并承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为回报。A. explained解释；B. pretended假装；C. denied否认；D. dreamed梦想。根据后文“that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone”可知，代代在网上发布视频解释父亲无法独自完成宰杀猪的任务。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，年迈的父亲无法独自完成这项艰巨的任务，并承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为回报。A. warning警告；B. trick诡计；C. reward回报，奖励；D. excuse借口。根据上文“promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a”可知，代代承诺以一顿丰盛的刨猪汤盛宴作为帮助宰杀猪的回报。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段真诚、未经编排的视频迅速在社交媒体上传播开来，在48小时内获得了18万个赞和14万次分享。A. faded褪色；B. froze冻结；C. crashed坠毁；D. spread传播。根据后文“on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours”可知，视频在社交媒体上传播开来，获得了大量点赞和分享。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的网友被代代的愿望所感动，纷纷涌向她的村庄，有些人甚至乘坐高铁长途跋涉而来。A. moved使感动；B. confused使困惑；C. amused逗乐；D. shocked使震惊。根据后文“by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village”可知，网友被代代的愿望所感动，纷纷前往她的村庄。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人带来了当地的特产和烹饪食材来分享。A. strange奇怪的；B. cheap便宜的；C. local当地的；D. foreign外国的。根据后文“specialties and cooking ingredients to share”可知，网友带来了当地的特产和烹饪食材。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场互助和节日欢乐的完美结合。A. choice选择；B. balance平衡；C. combination结合；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“of mutual aid and festive joy”可知，此处指互助和节日欢乐的完美结合。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人帮忙抓猪、劈柴、做饭，把这个宁静的村庄变成了一个充满欢笑和美味佳肴的热闹狂欢节。A. dividing划分；B. transforming转换；C. admitting承认；D. breaking打破。根据后文“the quiet village into a lively carnival”可知，陌生人来帮忙，把这个宁静的村庄变成了一个热闹狂欢节，transform...into...表示“把……变成……”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持，确保活动顺利进行。A. replied回复；B. hesitated犹豫；C. responded回应；D. declined下降。根据后文“instantly with traffic, power and public service support”可知，当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当地政府立即做出回应，提供交通、电力和公共服务支持，确保活动顺利进行。A. smoothly顺利地；B. roughly粗略地；C. quietly安静地；D. fiercely猛烈地。根据上文“ensuring the event went”可知，政府提供支持是为了确保活动顺利进行。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值，合川区文化和旅游部门推出了刨猪汤节计划，邀请网友共同创作其IP，如口号和标志。A. crisis危机；B. popularity受欢迎的程度；C. silence沉默；D. pressure压力。根据上文“a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour”以及后文“into long-term cultural value”可知，此处指将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将暂时的受欢迎程度转化为长期的文化价值，合川区文化和旅游部门推出了刨猪汤节计划，邀请网友共同创作其IP，如口号和标志。A. allowing允许；B. inviting邀请；C. persuading说服；D. urging催促。根据后文“netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos”可知，合川区文化和旅游部门邀请网友共同创作其IP。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一倡议不仅代表了一种文化庆祝活动，也为农村发展开辟了新途径。A. stood for代表；B. called for要求；C. originated from起源于；D. arose from产生于。根据后文“not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development”可知，这一倡议代表了一种文化庆祝活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刨猪汤这一传统习俗不仅仅是一顿饭，它反映了对家乡生活的深深眷恋和分享的简单快乐。A. hides隐藏；B. reflects反映；C. ignores忽视；D. loses失去。根据后文“deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing”可知，刨猪汤这一传统习俗反映了对家乡生活的深深眷恋和分享的简单快乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个数字主导的时代，这一活动提醒我们，农历新年的真正精髓在于真诚的联系和共享的传统。A. symbol象征；B. duty义务；C. honor荣誉；D. essence精髓。根据后文“lies in sincere connections and shared traditions”可知，农历新年的真正精髓在于真诚的联系和共享的传统。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off from Pai Village to Motuo, arguably the remotest county in China. The mountain path was stony and uneven with lots of sudden turns, testing our ____36____ (strong) and willpower at every step. Before dusk, we arrived at Lage, a reception station ____37____ (consist) of a few wooden houses. I could see the thick forest just steps away from our house, ____38____ a white waterfall hung in the middle of the forest. At midnight, it was so freezing cold ____39____ I was awakened several times. Over the next few days, we travelled through the jungle, ____40____ (follow) a cliff-cut path and climbed endless hillsides. Though ____41____ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. Motuo, located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, is positioned deep within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, the world’s ____42____ (deep) canyon. Water vapor (水蒸气), formed from the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, floated around the high peaks. Surrounded by clouds and mist (薄雾), we found ____43____ (we) in a dreamlike fairyland of towering mountains and deep valleys. Numerous birds sang in the forest while sunshine poured through the mist and woods. Large white lilies were in vast fields. I used to wonder why Motuo keeps drawing groups of returning tourists. When we gazed (盯着) ____44____ silence at the landscape, I ____45____ (gradual) got the answer. 【答案】36. strength 37. consisting 38. where 39. that 40. followed 41. pushed 42. deepest 43. ourselves 44. in 45. gradually 【解析】 【导语】文章记述作者前往墨脱旅途经历及当地绝美自然风光。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：山路崎岖不平，有许多急转弯，每一步都在考验我们的体力和意志力。空处作testing的宾语，与willpower并列，需用名词strength，表示“体力”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄昏前，我们到达了拉格，一个由几座木屋组成的接待站。空处作reception station的后置定语，名词a reception station与consist of为主动关系，用现在分词consisting作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我可以看到离我们家几步之遥的茂密森林，森林中间挂着一道白色的瀑布。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词forest，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：午夜时分，天气冷得以至于我被冻醒了好几次。此处为“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们穿过丛林，沿着悬崖峭壁上的小路，爬上无尽的山坡。空处与travelled和climbed并列，作句子的谓语，需用一般过去时。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然我们的身心被推到了极限，但我们最终还是到达了目的地。此处为让步状语从句的省略结构，逻辑主语we与push为被动关系，完整形式为“Though we were pushed to...”。从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，省略主语和be动词，空处需用过去分词pushed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：墨脱位于喜马拉雅山南麓，位于世界上最深的雅鲁藏布大峡谷深处。空前有“the world’s”，空后为名词“canyon”，表示“世界上最……的峡谷”，需用形容词最高级deepest，表示“最深的”。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们被云雾环绕，发现自己置身于一个梦幻般的仙境，有高耸的山脉和深邃的山谷。空处作found的宾语，与主语we指同一对象，需用其反身代词ourselves。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我们默默地凝视着风景时，我渐渐得到了答案。in silence表示“默默地”，固定短语。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我们默默地凝视着风景时，我渐渐得到了答案。空处修饰动词got，需用副词gradually，表示“渐渐地”。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语翻译，用必修二Unit 5-必修三Unit 3课本单词表中的词或短语完成英文句子，每空不超过3个单词。 46. 护士们悉心照料病人，助力他们康复。 The nurses carefully ____________ patients and helped them recover. 【答案】tended 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处需填“照料”，可用动词tend； 并列谓语helped为一般过去时，时态保持一致，tend用过去式形式tended。 47. 随着科技发展，虚拟课堂越来越受欢迎。 With the development of technology, ____________ classrooms are becoming more and more popular. 【答案】virtual 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“虚拟”这一修饰词，英文表达为virtual，为形容词“虚拟的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。 48. 这家咖啡馆的氛围很舒适，非常适合放松。 The ____________ of this café is comfortable and very suitable for relaxation. 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“氛围”这一名词，英文表达为atmosphere，在句中作主语。 49. 许多小公司在金融危机期间破产了。 Many small companies went bankrupt during the ____________ crisis. 【答案】financial 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“金融的”，用形容词financial，修饰名词crisis，作定语。 50. 科学家们正在研究这些自然现象背后的原因。 Scientists are studying the causes behind these natural ____________. 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“现象”，可用名词phenomenon，为可数名词，空前有these修饰，应用复数形式phenomena。 51. 有些不法分子利用他人的善良，骗取钱财后便消失。 Some lawbreakers ____________ others’ kindness to cheat money and then disappeared. 【答案】took advantage of 【解析】 【详解】“利用”可用动词短语take advantage of，作谓语，根据并列谓语“disappeared”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，take应用过去式took。 52. 在这个场合，你应该注意你的言行举止。 You should mind your behavior ____________. 【答案】on this occasion 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填 “在这个场合”，应用介词短语on this occasion，在句中作状语。 53. 得知他成功的消息后，我们纷纷向他表示祝贺。 Hearing the news of his success, we all offered our ____________. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“祝贺”，用名词congratulation，常用复数形式congratulations表示泛指，作宾语。 54. 她写了一篇关于多元文化的作文，获得了老师的高度评价。 She wrote a ____________ about multiculturalism and got high praise from her teacher. 【答案】composition 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，空处需要填入表示“作文”的名词；空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式，名词composition“作文”作宾语，符合语法和句意要求。 55. 医生面临着一个道德困境：救母亲还是救孩子。 The doctor faced ____________: save the mother or the child. 【答案】a moral dilemma 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“一个道德困境”；“道德的困境”，用名词短语moral dilemma，作宾语；表示“一个”用不定冠词，moral的发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 56. 公众对这个事件的反应非常强烈。 The public’s ____________ to this incident was very strong. 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】表示“反应”，用名词reaction作主语；reaction to sth是固定搭配，意思是“对某事的反应”。 57. 是她的勇气帮助她度过了那段艰难时期 It was her courage that ____________ the difficult period. 【答案】helped her get through/carried her through 【解析】 【详解】句子为强调句型It was...that...，强调主语her courage，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，“帮助她度过”用固定短语help her get through或carry her through，谓语动词用过去式。 58. 我偶然地在旧书堆里发现了爷爷的照片。 I ____________ found my grandpa’s photos in the pile of old books. 【答案】accidentally/by accident/by chance 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“偶然地”，可用副词accidentally或短语by accident/by chance，在句中作状语。 59. 我们应该坚持诚实守信的基本原则。 We should stick to the basic ____________ of honesty and trustworthiness. 【答案】principle 【解析】 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“原则”，应用名词principle，与空前的形容词basic构成名词短语，作stick to的宾语；“基本原则”中“原则”结合语境用单数形式即可，因前文有定冠词the修饰，特指“诚实守信的基本原则”。 60. 这首新歌以优美的旋律为特色，深受年轻人喜爱。 This new song __________ beautiful melodies is popular among young people. 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】表示“以……为特色”可用动词feature，再分析句式结构可知，空格处需要填非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰主语This new song，且This new song和feature之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词featuring，它是及物动词，可直接接宾语beautiful melodies，符合句子结构。 第四节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：每个选项只能使用一次；方框中有一个多余选项。 A. decorated B. collection C. occurred D. In addition to E. diverse F. absolutely G. typical H. respect I. construction J. previously K. In spite of During my summer trip across several countries, I began a wonderful adventure to explore the world’s ____61____ cultures, each with its own unique charm. ____62____ the language barriers and cultural differences, the journey was ____63____ fruitful, as it allowed me to see the world from a brand-new perspective — one that I had ____64____ only read about in books or seen in pictures. In a small town in Southeast Asia, I witnessed how local people ____65____ their houses with colorful materials and hand-carved wooden decorations, a ____66____ tradition that has been passed down for centuries. These not only add beauty to their homes but also show their ____67____ for nature and their ancestors. As I wandered through the town’s narrow streets, it ____68____ to me that unexpected surprises were everywhere: a group of elders singing traditional songs, children dancing to folk music, or artisans showing off their unique crafts. Further west, in a European city, I visited a museum with a wonderful ____69____ of artworks from different eras and regions. Near the museum, the _____70_____ of a new cultural center was in progress, which aimed to celebrate cultural diversity, enriching our lives and making the world more vibrant. 【答案】61. E 62. K 63. F 64. J 65. A 66. G 67. H 68. C 69. B 70. I 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者跨国旅行中探索多元文化的见闻感悟。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我跨越多个国家的夏季旅行中，我开始了一场探索世界多元文化的奇妙冒险，每一种文化都有其独特的魅力。空处修饰名词cultures，需用形容词；根据“each with its own unique charm”可知，每一种文化都有其独特的魅力，说明文化是多元的，空处应用形容词diverse，表示“多元的”，作定语修饰cultures。 【62题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管存在语言障碍和文化差异，这次旅行绝对富有成效，因为它让我从一个全新的角度看待世界——一个我以前只在书中读到或在图片中看到的角度。空后为名词短语，介词短语in spite of意为“尽管、虽然”，表让步逻辑，契合上下文转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍和文化差异，这次旅行绝对富有成效，因为它让我从一个全新的角度看待世界——一个我以前只在书中读到或在图片中看到的角度。空处修饰形容词 fruitful，需用副词absolutely作状语，表示“绝对地、完全地”。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍和文化差异，这次旅行绝对富有成效，因为它让我从一个全新的角度看待世界——一个我以前只在书中读到或在图片中看到的角度。空处表示时间上的“先前”，应用副词previously，在句中作状语。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：在东南亚的一个小镇上，我目睹了当地人如何用彩色材料和手工雕刻的木制装饰品装饰他们的房子，这是一种典型的传统，已经流传了几个世纪。根据“their houses with colorful materials and hand-carved wooden decorations”可知，当地人用彩色材料和装饰品装饰他们的房子，空处应用动词decorate“装饰”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式decorated。decorate...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在东南亚的一个小镇上，我目睹了当地人如何用彩色材料和手工雕刻的木制装饰品装饰他们的房子，这是一种典型的传统，已经流传了几个世纪。根据“tradition that has been passed down for centuries”可知，这是一种典型的传统，空处应用形容词typical“典型的”，作定语修饰tradition。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些不仅为他们的家增添了美丽，也表达了他们对自然和祖先的尊重。根据“for nature and their ancestors”可知，他们对自然和祖先表达的是尊重，空处应用名词respect，表示“尊重”，作show的宾语。 【68题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我漫步在小镇狭窄的街道上时，我突然想到，到处都有意想不到的惊喜：一群老人在唱传统歌曲，孩子们随着民间音乐跳舞，或者工匠们展示他们独特的手工艺品。it occurred to sb. that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式occurred。 【69题详解】 考查名词。句意：再往西，在一个欧洲城市，我参观了一家博物馆，里面收藏了来自不同时代和地区的精美艺术品。a collection of为固定搭配“一批、一系列、……的收藏”。 【70题详解】 考查名词。 句意：博物馆附近，一个旨在庆祝文化多样性的新文化中心的建设正在进行中。根据空格前的the和空格后的“of a new cultural center”可知，空处应用名词construction，表示“建造”。the construction of...表示“……的建造工程”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织一场主题为“身边值得钦佩的人”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 钦佩的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿出现真实人名或地点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone. The person who I admire most is Ms. Wang, a volunteer in our community. She is in her forties, kind-hearted and always ready to help others. She devotes much of her free time to helping people around her. I admire her because she never asks for anything in return. She helps the elderly do housework every weekend and teaches kids English for free after school. Her selflessness and kindness warm everyone’s heart. She sets a good example for me to learn from. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以“身边值得钦佩的人”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容涵盖人物简介与钦佩原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 奉献；投入：devote → dedicate 作为回报：in return → as a reward 免费地：for free → free of charge 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She is in her forties, kind-hearted and always ready to help others. 拓展句：She is a warm-hearted lady who is in her forties and always ready to help others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person who I admire most is Ms. Wang, a volunteer in our community. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I admire her because she never asks for anything in return. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中测试 英语试题 本试卷共11页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，用黑色钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Change his seat. B. Sit together with her. C. Save her a seat. 2. How did the man learn to cook the soup? A. From a restaurant. B. From a school. C. From a recipe. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. At a train station. C. In a bank. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An office rule. B. A difficult job. C. A piece of advice. 5. What does the man mean? A. He wants to join a gym. B. He seldom exercises now. C. He is sick at the moment. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What will the woman do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Fill in another form. C. Go to the waiting room. 7. Who will the woman meet this afternoon? A. A doctor. B. Her boss. C. A customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why are there fewer adults watching the play than teenagers? A. It is performed in a school. B. The play is aimed at teenagers. C. Most adults are occupied in the afternoon. 9. What do the speakers agree on about the play? A. It is difficult to understand. B. Its characters are realistic. C. It has a surprising ending. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What problem does the woman face? A. She can’t turn on her computer. B. She can’t open a document. C. She can’t handle her work. 11. When did the woman’s problem occur? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Send him an email. B. Come to his place. C. Give him a call. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do in August? A. Graduate from college. B. Start work. C. Accept applications. 14. What does the woman feel about the man’s future career? A. Optimistic. B. Concerned. C. Unclear. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She changed major at college. B She spent a year finding a job. C. She got a master’s degree. 16. What could the woman probably be? A. A psychologist. B. An engineer. C. A website designer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the area close to Cape Town? A. It is quiet. B. It is livable. C. It is cold. 18. What is special about the eastern seaboard? A. It has a large garden. B. It has lots of plants. C. It has a changeable climate. 19. How has South Africa changed? A. It has become hotter. B. It has a lower diversity of species. C. It’s experiencing a decrease in rainfall. 20. What attracts visitors to the Floral Kingdom? A. The historic site. B. The cultural heritage. C. The diverse plant species. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Definition and Characteristics Classical music refers to a long-standing tradition of music rooted in the traditions of Europe. It is characterized by its complexity, formal structure, and the use of notation to guide performance. Unlike popular or folk music, classical music often involves compositions that require a high level of technical skill from performers. Historical Context Classical music has its roots in the Middle Ages (approximately 450-1450 AD) and has evolved through several distinct periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Modern eras. Key Periods ● Renaissance Period (1450-1600) is distinguished by polyphonic (复调的) textures and humanistic musical expressions, with representative composers including Thomas Tallis, Josquin des Prez and Claudio Monteverdi. ● Baroque Era (1600-1750) is marked by splendid musical forms, with composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel. ● Classical Period (1750-1820) is defined by clarity and balance, with famous figures such as Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Ludwig van Beethoven, often referred to as the “Viennese Classical School”. ● Romantic Period (1820-1900) focuses on emotional expression and individualism, featuring composers like Franz Schubert and Johannes Brahms. ● 20th Century and Beyond saw the emergence of various styles, including Modernism and Impressionism, with influential composers like Igor Stravinsky and Claude Debussy. Influence and Legacy Classical music has significantly influenced many modern music genres and continues to be a vital part of cultural and intellectual life. Its emphasis on formal composition and expressive depth has shaped not only the development of music but also broader artistic and cultural movements throughout history. In summary, classical music is a rich and diverse tradition that has evolved over centuries, characterized by its formal structure and expressive depth, making it a cornerstone of Western musical heritage. 1. What are the characteristics of the Renaissance Period? A. Splendid musical forms. B. Modernism and Impressionism. C. Polyphony and humanism. D. Emotion and individualism. 2. Whose music most probably displays clear and balanced structures? A. Bach and Handel. B. Haydn and Mozart. C. Beethoven and Debussy. D. Schubert and Brahms. 3. Which section in a music magazine can you find this passage? A. Album Review B. Artist Interview C. Readers’ Choice D. Genre Focus B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Strict and intelligent. B. Responsible and determined. C. Ambitious but self-doubting. D. Humble but inexperienced. C That dinosaurs ate the mammals (哺乳动物) that ran beneath their feet is not in doubt. Now an extraordinary fossil newly described in Scientific Reports, unearthed by a team led by Gang Han at Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology in China, shows that sometimes the tables were turned. The fossil -dated to about 125 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period-was formed when a flow of boiling volcanic mud swallowed two animals seemingly locked in a life-and-death fight. The one on top is a mammal. This animal is a herbivorous species closely related to the Triceratops (三角恐龙). Animal interactions such as this are exceptionally rare in the fossil record. One possibility is that the mammal was eating something already dead, other than hunting live prey. These days it is uncommon for small mammals to attack much larger animals. But it is not unheard of. And Dr. Han and his colleagues point out that those mammals which eat dead bodies typically leave tooth marks all over the bones of the animals. The dinosaur’s remains show no such marks. There is also a chance the fossil could be a fake. More and more convincing fake s have emerged, as this one did -though Dr. Han and his colleagues argue that the complexly connected nature of the skeletons (骨骼) makes that unlikely, too. Assuming it is genuine, the discovery serves as a reminder that not all dinosaurs were enormous during the Cretaceous and not all mammals were tiny. From nose to tail, the dinosaur is just 1.2 meters long. The mammal is a bit under half a meter in length. Despite being half the size, the mammal has one paw firmly wrapped around one of its prey’s limbs, and another pulling on its jaw. It is biting down on the dinosaur’s chest, and has ripped off two of its ribs. Before they were interrupted, it seems that the mammal was winning. 8. Which idiom is closest in meaning to underlined part “the tables were turned” in paragraph 1? A. The fittest survives. B. The hunters become hunted. C. Fortune always favors the brave. D. The truth will always come to light. 9. Why does the author mention the “tooth mark” in paragraph 3? A. To prove the fossil was fake. B. To show the forming of the fossil. C. To illustrate the process of hunting. D. To suggest the dinosaur was hunted alive. 10. What makes Dr. Han think the fossil is genuine? A. The size of the fossil. B. The absence of fake fossils. C. The complexity of the skeletons. D. The consistency of the opinions. 11. What is the function of the last paragraph? A. It offers a cause. B. It highlights a solution. C. It justifies the conclusion. D. It provides a new discovery. D The effects of high altitude (海拔) on the human body could protect against obesity (肥胖), according to a study of more than 4 million children across Colombia. The findings support the theory that low oxygen levels drive increased energy consumption, though prior evidence comes mainly from adults. To understand the potential impact on children, Lizcano Losada at the University of La Sabana analysed data on 4.16 million children aged up to 5 years old from 1123 cities. The children were separated into four groups relating to the height above sea level at which they lived: up to 1000 metres, 1001 to 2000 metres, 2001 to 3000 metres or above 3000 metres. In the two lower-altitude regions, around 80 out of every 10,000 children had obesity. However, at altitudes of 2001 to 3000 metres, the prevalence (发生率) of obesity fell to 40 in 10,000. At altitudes above 3000 metres, the prevalence was higher again: 86 out of 10,000. However, the team says this may be a statistical accident, as this data set included fewer cities and children than the other three altitude ranges. “That’s a fair comment,” says David Stensel at Loughborough University. But he also emphasises the study is observational, so it doesn’t prove high altitude prevents obesity. “They’ve tried to make sure they’ve adjusted for the other potential influencing factors,” he says. These include measures of poverty and low income. But “you can’t account for everything”, says Stensel. Assuming high altitude really does make obesity less likely, Stensel says it isn’t clear how this knowledge could be of practical use in reducing the condition. However, Losada argues the findings support the creation of geographically tailored public health strategies. He suggests further studies are needed to better understand the biological pathways linking altitude to childhood obesity, which could lead to more precise health advice for different regions. 12. What was the analysis in Losada’s study mainly based on? A. Grouped data. B. Sample size. C. Children’s age. D. City type. 13. What is the team’s view on the unexpected result of the study? A. It’s a definite trend. B. It’s a chance occurrence. C. It’s a misleading signal. D. It’s a measurement error. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Stensel in paragraph 4? A. The importance of health knowledge. B. The necessity of actionable strategies. C. The limitation of the research method. D. The complexity of the influencing factors. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Altitude’s Role in Childhood Weight B. Less Oxygen, Healthier Children? C. A New Approach to Fighting Obesity D. Why the Weight Gap in Colombia? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I grew up in Sichuan, but I only learned to cook surprisingly late in life, after moving to Germany when I began missing the taste of home. My first adult kitchen was in a small shared flat in Berlin — Mitte. Out of necessity, I turned to Xiachufang, a Chinese user-generated recipe (菜谱) app, and taught myself a handful of dishes. ____16____ And over the next decade, I must have made it at least fifty, if not a hundred times. I know I’m not alone. For many Chinese immigrants, tomato and egg is the first dish we master once we leave home. ____17____ It only began appearing in Chinese kitchens in the 1940s, yet it somehow became the most “default (默认的)” of home-cooked meals. ____18____ Some will claim no version (版本) tops their mother’s. Others chase down hidden menu at high-end restaurants or drive across Chengdu just for the plate everyone says is “the best”. For all its simplicity, with just tomatoes, eggs, oil, and salt, some versions do taste better than others. ____19____ This summer, though, with late-season tomatoes at their peak, I decided to test what actually makes a difference. I cooked plate after plate, sometimes five or six times within two weeks. At one point, I threw a batch (一批) into the fridge, determined never to see tomato and egg again. ____20____ A. They were an absolute treat. B. Tomato and egg stir-fry was one of them. C. The dish often pulled me back to my childhood. D. The surprising fact is that the dish itself is relatively young. E. Today, tomato and egg are both universal and deeply personal. F. Yet the next day, I reheated it, paired it with steamed rice, and ate up the whole thing. G. For years, I made mine with the cheapest supermarket tomatoes I could find in Germany. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In early 2026, a heartwarming story from Hechuan, Chongqing, captured national attention and awakened people’s longing for an authentic Lunar New Year atmosphere. It all ___21___ with a young woman named Daidai, who posted an online video asking for help to butcher her family’s year-end pig. She ___22___ that her elderly father couldn’t manage the tough task alone and promised a hearty Pao Zhu Tang feast as a ___23___. The sincere, unscripted video quickly ___24___ on social media, racking up 180,000 likes and 140,000 shares in 48 hours. Thousands of netizens, ___25___ by Daidai’s wish, flooded to her village, some even traveling long distances by high-speed train. Many people brought along ____26____ specialties and cooking ingredients to share. What followed was a perfect ___27___ of mutual aid and festive joy. Strangers helped hold the pig, chop wood and cook, ___28___ the quiet village into a lively carnival of laughter and delicious flavour. Local authorities ___29___ instantly with traffic, power and public service support, ensuring the event went ____30____. To turn the temporary ____31____ into long-term cultural value, Hechuan’s culture and tourism department launched a Pao Zhu Tang Festival plan, ____32____ netizens to co-create its IP like slogans and logos. This initiative ___33___ not only a cultural celebration but also a new path for rural development. More than just a meal, the traditional Pao Zhu Tang custom ___34___ deep affection for hometown life and the simple joy of sharing. In a digital-dominated era, the event reminded us that the true ____35____ of the Lunar New Year lies in sincere connections and shared traditions. 21. A. ended B. began C. agreed D. competed 22. A. explained B. pretended C. denied D. dreamed 23. A. warning B. trick C. reward D. excuse 24. A. faded B. froze C. crashed D. spread 25. A. moved B. confused C. amused D. shocked 26. A. strange B. cheap C. local D. foreign 27. A. choice B. balance C. combination D. challenge 28. A. dividing B. transforming C. admitting D. breaking 29. A. replied B. hesitated C. responded D. declined 30. A. smoothly B. roughly C. quietly D. fiercely 31. A. crisis B. popularity C. silence D. pressure 32. A. allowing B. inviting C. persuading D. urging 33. A. stood for B. called for C. originated from D. arose from 34. A. hides B. reflects C. ignores D. loses 35. A. symbol B. duty C. honor D. essence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We set off from Pai Village to Motuo, arguably the remotest county in China. The mountain path was stony and uneven with lots of sudden turns, testing our ____36____ (strong) and willpower at every step. Before dusk, we arrived at Lage, a reception station ____37____ (consist) of a few wooden houses. I could see the thick forest just steps away from our house, ____38____ a white waterfall hung in the middle of the forest. At midnight, it was so freezing cold ____39____ I was awakened several times. Over the next few days, we travelled through the jungle, ____40____ (follow) a cliff-cut path and climbed endless hillsides. Though ____41____ (push) to our physical and mental limits, we finally reached our destination. Motuo, located in the southern foothills of the Himalayas, is positioned deep within the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon, the world’s ____42____ (deep) canyon. Water vapor (水蒸气), formed from the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal, floated around the high peaks. Surrounded by clouds and mist (薄雾), we found ____43____ (we) in a dreamlike fairyland of towering mountains and deep valleys. Numerous birds sang in the forest while sunshine poured through the mist and woods. Large white lilies were in vast fields. I used to wonder why Motuo keeps drawing groups of returning tourists. When we gazed (盯着) ____44____ silence at the landscape, I ____45____ (gradual) got the answer. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据汉语翻译，用必修二Unit 5-必修三Unit 3课本单词表中的词或短语完成英文句子，每空不超过3个单词。 46. 护士们悉心照料病人，助力他们康复。 The nurses carefully ____________ patients and helped them recover. 47. 随着科技发展，虚拟课堂越来越受欢迎。 With the development of technology, ____________ classrooms are becoming more and more popular. 48. 这家咖啡馆的氛围很舒适，非常适合放松。 The ____________ of this café is comfortable and very suitable for relaxation. 49. 许多小公司在金融危机期间破产了。 Many small companies went bankrupt during the ____________ crisis. 50. 科学家们正在研究这些自然现象背后的原因。 Scientists are studying the causes behind these natural ____________. 51. 有些不法分子利用他人的善良，骗取钱财后便消失。 Some lawbreakers ____________ others’ kindness to cheat money and then disappeared. 52. 在这个场合，你应该注意你的言行举止。 You should mind your behavior ____________. 53. 得知他成功的消息后，我们纷纷向他表示祝贺。 Hearing the news of his success, we all offered our ____________. 54. 她写了一篇关于多元文化的作文，获得了老师的高度评价。 She wrote a ____________ about multiculturalism and got high praise from her teacher. 55. 医生面临着一个道德困境：救母亲还是救孩子。 The doctor faced ____________: save the mother or the child. 56. 公众对这个事件的反应非常强烈。 The public’s ____________ to this incident was very strong. 57. 是她的勇气帮助她度过了那段艰难时期 It was her courage that ____________ the difficult period. 58. 我偶然地在旧书堆里发现了爷爷的照片。 I ____________ found my grandpa’s photos in the pile of old books. 59. 我们应该坚持诚实守信的基本原则。 We should stick to the basic ____________ of honesty and trustworthiness. 60. 这首新歌以优美的旋律为特色，深受年轻人喜爱。 This new song __________ beautiful melodies is popular among young people. 第四节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：每个选项只能使用一次；方框中有一个多余选项。 A. decorated B. collection C. occurred D. In addition to E. diverse F. absolutely G. typical H. respect I. construction J. previously K. In spite of During my summer trip across several countries, I began a wonderful adventure to explore the world’s ____61____ cultures, each with its own unique charm. ____62____ the language barriers and cultural differences, the journey was ____63____ fruitful, as it allowed me to see the world from a brand-new perspective — one that I had ____64____ only read about in books or seen in pictures. In a small town in Southeast Asia, I witnessed how local people ____65____ their houses with colorful materials and hand-carved wooden decorations, a ____66____ tradition that has been passed down for centuries. These not only add beauty to their homes but also show their ____67____ for nature and their ancestors. As I wandered through the town’s narrow streets, it ____68____ to me that unexpected surprises were everywhere: a group of elders singing traditional songs, children dancing to folk music, or artisans showing off their unique crafts. Further west, in a European city, I visited a museum with a wonderful ____69____ of artworks from different eras and regions. Near the museum, the _____70_____ of a new cultural center was in progress, which aimed to celebrate cultural diversity, enriching our lives and making the world more vibrant. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 71. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织一场主题为“身边值得钦佩的人”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 钦佩的原因。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿出现真实人名或地点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $