精品解析：四川德阳市中江县2026年九年级“二诊”考试英语试卷

2026年九年级“二诊”考试 英语试卷 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chen Wenhao is a 30-year-old Chinese skeleton athlete (钢架雪车运动员) who realized his ten-year dream at the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Olympics. In 2015, he planned to ____1____ sports and go to college, but instead he joined China’s new skeleton team. At first, he was very afraid ____2____ the sport was very fast and dangerous. He was only a backup (后备) player for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and did not get to compete. He almost gave up, but kept practicing hard for ____3____. After years of hard work, he finally took part in the 2026 Milan Olympics and finished in fourth place—just a little ____4____ than the third-place athlete. After the race, he shouted to let his feelings out. Chen said his years of hard work were not wasted. His story tells us that if we keep ____5____, we can make our dreams come true. 1. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. put up 2. A. because B. and C. so D. but 3. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 4. A. faster B. slower C. higher D. shorter 5. A. trading B. smiling C. trying D. shouting B I don’t have many nice memories as a child. My father never hugged me or said “I love you” to me. With time, I realized that my father was ____6____ and serious because his parents treated him in the same way. He didn’t know how to show his love. I used to ____7____ him, but when he became seriously ill, my feelings changed. I felt sorry and helpless. One day he needed to shave (剃须), ____8____ he was so weak that he could hardly move. I felt that I had to do that for him. At the beginning, he refused because he was very proud, but he ____9____ in the end. We were both quiet while shaving. The ____10____ started to be unpleasant, so I asked him, “How am I doing it, Dad?” He replied ____11____, “You’re doing it perfectly.” “Am I good enough to open a barbershop (理发店)?” I laughed and asked. His answer made me really ____12____. “Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in whatever you do and ____13____ give up.” That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me. It was like he was trying, at the end of his life, to correct his ____14____. His words stayed deep in my heart. My dad died not long after his illness. This last moment with him was a ____15____ lesson to me — we should all learn to forgive (谅解) and let go of the past. 6. A. strict B. wise C. kind D. humorous 7. A. thank B. hate C. respect D. praise 8. A. so B. if C. but D. and 9. A. laughed B. accepted C. guessed D. stopped 10. A. light B. noise C. sound D. silence 11. A. sadly B. slowly C. safely D. wrongly 12. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. surprised 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. answers B. mistakes C. subjects D. tasks 15. A. valuable B. meaningless C. terrible D. difficult 第二节 阅读下面四段短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check the weather report for thunderstorms (雷暴). 2. Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. 6. Do not swim in a river or a swimming pool. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (皮肤刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 16. What can help us stay safe outdoors during a lightning storm? A. A very tall tree in the field. B. A strong building or a car. C. Some things made of metal. D. A river or a swimming pool. 17. What should we do indoors during a lightning storm? A. Open all the windows and doors. B. Take a warm shower quickly. C. Turn off electrical appliances. D. Stand near the water pools. 18. What may show you will be hit by lightning soon? A. Your feet feel very cold. B. Your eyes become dark. C. Your hands start to shake. D. Your skin tingles or hair stands up. B When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight told animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded as usual. He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle (日循环). Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They even help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things follow the sun’s light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eyes. These help send a message when it’s bright or getting dark. The daily circle then sends “wake up” or “sleep” signals (信号). This sensor helps reset (重置) our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel tired at first. Your body’s clock doesn’t match the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch — your inner (内部的) clock runs on sun time. 19. What does the underlined word “built-in clock” probably mean? A. A clock you make by yourself. B. A clock you buy from a shop. C. A clock that runs with sunlight. D. A clock inside living things’ bodies. 20. What happened to the mimosa in the dark cupboard? A. Its leaves turned yellow quickly. B. Its leaves stopped moving completely. C. Its leaves only folded but never unfolded. D. Its leaves still opened and closed as usual. 21. Where is the special light sensor in humans? A. At the back of the eyes. B. Inside the brain center. C. At the back of the ears. D. In the heart and blood. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sunlight tells animals when to get up and sleep. B. People feel tired when they travel to new places. C. All living things have a clock inside their bodies. D. Plants can open and close their leaves every day. C The Ministry of Education (教育部) has put forward the important idea that health comes first, reminding us that good health is the base (基础) of students’ all-round development. Without a healthy body and mind, we can neither study well nor grow up happily. Therefore, as students, it is our duty to take action and do our part to stay healthy. There are many practical things we students can do to keep healthy. First of all, we should develop good eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day, which are full of vitamins (维他命). We’d better drink enough water, and stay away from junk food, which is bad for our bodies. Second, we must take enough physical exercise every day. We can actively take part in PE classes at school, run for 20 minutes every morning before class, or play ball games with our classmates after school. Doing exercise not only makes our bodies strong, but also helps stop myopia (近视) and relax our minds after long hours of study. Finally, we should pay attention to both our physical and mental health. We need to go to bed early and get up early, never staying up late to finish homework or play with phones. When we feel stressed from study, we can talk to our teachers or classmates, listen to light music or do some sports to let go of pressure. Keeping a positive attitude (积极的态度) is also very important for our mental health. In short, keeping healthy is not difficult for us students. By doing these simple things, we can keep our bodies strong and our minds positive, and grow up healthily and happily. 23. According to the passage, what is the base of students’ all-round development? A. Good grades. B. Good health. C. Much money. D. Much free time. 24. Which of the following is not a good eating habit? A. Taking in vitamins. B. Drinking enough water. C. Eating lots of junk food. D. Eating vegetables and fruits. 25. What can exercise help us do according to Paragraph 3? A. It makes us fat. B. It helps stop myopia. C. It makes us study worse. D. It makes us feel more tired. 26. What should we do when we feel stressed? A. Play with phones all night. B. Stay alone and say nothing. C. Talk to teachers or classmates. D. Finish homework quickly without rest. D The Wenxiu rose is a new kind of Chinese rose. It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. This rose is very special because it carries people’s deep love and good memories for her. The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. It has a straight and strong stem (茎), and there are very few thorns (刺) on it. This kind of rose is easy to grow, and it can live well in many different places, whether it is warm or a little cool. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name. Many people said the name “Wenxiu”, and finally, “Wenxiu rose” became its official name. Huang Wenxiu was a kind and hard-working girl. She was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit. Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. It will soon be sent to the place where she worked hard and gave her youth. Scientists have tested it carefully and made sure it can grow well there. People hope that this rose can take root (生根) and bloom (开放) in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit. 27. Why is the Wenxiu rose special according to Paragraph 1? A. It needs very cool weather. B. It was made by scientists. C. It looks beautiful and warm. D. It carries people’s love for a girl. 28. Which word can best describe Huang Wenxiu? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Rich. D. Humorous. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Wenxiu rose is difficult to grow. B. Huang Wenxiu helped the scientists grow roses. C. Huang Wenxiu didn’t find a job in the city at last. D. Huang Wenxiu died at an early age for helping people. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Rose from Yunnan B. Huang Wenxiu’s Life Story C. A Flower Named After a Kind Girl D. How to Grow the Wenxiu Rose 第三节 短文填空，阅读下面短文，从所给A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） What will you do if your classmate is in great danger on your way to an important exam? It is a really hard choice for every student, because the exam is very important for their study. ____31____ In May 2025, a student was hurrying to his important final exam. Suddenly, his classmate had a serious heart problem and fell down on the cold ground. ____32____ He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate. Luckily, a kind driver passed by and saw what happened. ____33____ Together, they sent the sick classmate to the nearest hospital in only seven minutes. Finally, the classmate was out of danger, but the student was too late and missed his important exam. The story spread online quickly and touched many people’s hearts. Many people and teachers called him a hero and spoke highly of his bravery. The education department also praised his courage and decided to let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. ____34____ When he was asked about the exam in an interview, he said slowly but firmly, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” ____35____ Exams can test our knowledge and study, but the student’s choice tested his good character. He passed this important “life exam” with a perfect score, and set a good example for all teenagers. A. He stopped his car and helped them B. The student did not regret his choice at all C. This story tells us the true meaning of education. D. The student did not think too much about his exam. E. It’s not a good idea to help others before an important exam. F. A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act. 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 36. Zhang Dan p________ music to P.E. She is a music lover. 37. My classmate is always n________ before important exams. 38. Next M________, we’ll have a school trip in Noodle Village. 39. Wang Dong always tells jokes. We think he is truly f________. 40. Safety comes first in our life. It’s d________ to swim alone in the river. 41. In China, it’s i________ to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 42. After d________, I always take a walk in the park with my parents. 43. Don’t f________ with your classmates. It’s not good for your friendship. 44. Li Bin is more o________ than me. She makes many good friends at school. 45. Thomas Edison i________ many things and these things have made our life more convenient. 短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders ____46____ (travel), they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices (香料) ____47____ India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths (道路). The road became a way to exchange ____48____ (idea) too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread ____49____ (smooth) along these paths. This made the Silk Road a bridge between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing ____50____ (danger) deserts, rough mountains and unfriendly lands. ____51____ the promise of riches drove people to keep ____52____ (go). The rise of modern transportation (交通) systems may have made the Silk Road less important. But ____53____ (it) great influence lives on. At a time with no Internet, the Silk Road was like ____54____ world center, proving (证明) that with curiosity (好奇心) and hard work, we could always reach ____55____ (far) than we thought. 第三节 书面表达。（共25分） 56. 假如你是李华，英语老师布置了一篇作文，主题是Love Labour (劳动), Grow Better.请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 1. 在家里，我们要帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗等； 2. 在学校，我们要经常打扫教室，让教室保持干净； 3. 在社区，我们可以看护儿童，陪着他们玩游戏； 4. 我们还可以到农场帮助农民种植庄稼、收获庄稼等； 5. 我们要养成爱劳动的好习惯，让自己更独立，更好照顾自己。 要求： （1）词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 参考词汇: 收获庄稼: harvest crops 独立的: independent Love Labour, Grow Better Labour is very important in our life. Everyone should learn to work with our own hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级“二诊”考试 英语试卷 说明： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chen Wenhao is a 30-year-old Chinese skeleton athlete (钢架雪车运动员) who realized his ten-year dream at the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Olympics. In 2015, he planned to ____1____ sports and go to college, but instead he joined China’s new skeleton team. At first, he was very afraid ____2____ the sport was very fast and dangerous. He was only a backup (后备) player for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and did not get to compete. He almost gave up, but kept practicing hard for ____3____. After years of hard work, he finally took part in the 2026 Milan Olympics and finished in fourth place—just a little ____4____ than the third-place athlete. After the race, he shouted to let his feelings out. Chen said his years of hard work were not wasted. His story tells us that if we keep ____5____, we can make our dreams come true. 1. A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. put up 2. A. because B. and C. so D. but 3. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 4. A. faster B. slower C. higher D. shorter 5. A. trading B. smiling C. trying D. shouting 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国钢架雪车运动员陈文浩的励志故事。他坚持十年的梦想，在2026年米兰冬奥会上取得了第四名的优异成绩，虽然与奖牌失之交臂，但他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈地努力，就能实现梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：2015年，他计划放弃体育运动去上大学，但他反而加入了中国新成立的钢架雪车队。 根据空格后的“go to college”以及转折词“but instead he joined...”可知，他原计划是结束体育生涯。give up符合语境。pick up捡起，look up查阅，put up张贴，均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：起初，他非常害怕，因为这项运动速度非常快而且危险。 空格前“he was very afraid”是结果，空格后“the sport was very fast and dangerous”是原因。because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。其他选项均不符合此处的因果关系。 【3题详解】 句意：他几乎要放弃了，但又坚持刻苦训练了好几年。 根据上文提到他从2015年开始训练，到2022年北京冬奥会，再到2026年米兰冬奥会，时间跨度长达十余年。因此，他是在2022年冬奥会失利后，又坚持训练了“好几年”，years符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，他终于参加了2026年米兰冬奥会，并获得了第四名——仅比第三名的运动员慢了一点点。 根据句意在竞速比赛中，名次越靠后，用时越长，速度越慢。他获得第四名，说明他的速度比获得第三名的选手要“慢”一些。slower符合语境。faster，higher，shorter不用于描述竞速比赛的速度或时间。 【5题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们不断尝试，我们就能让梦想成真。 文章主旨是陈文浩坚持不懈最终实现梦想的故事。trying符合题意。trading贸易， smiling微笑，shouting叫喊，均不符合文章主旨。 B I don’t have many nice memories as a child. My father never hugged me or said “I love you” to me. With time, I realized that my father was ____6____ and serious because his parents treated him in the same way. He didn’t know how to show his love. I used to ____7____ him, but when he became seriously ill, my feelings changed. I felt sorry and helpless. One day he needed to shave (剃须), ____8____ he was so weak that he could hardly move. I felt that I had to do that for him. At the beginning, he refused because he was very proud, but he ____9____ in the end. We were both quiet while shaving. The ____10____ started to be unpleasant, so I asked him, “How am I doing it, Dad?” He replied ____11____, “You’re doing it perfectly.” “Am I good enough to open a barbershop (理发店)?” I laughed and asked. His answer made me really ____12____. “Of course. You can do everything in your life, because you always put love in whatever you do and ____13____ give up.” That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me. It was like he was trying, at the end of his life, to correct his ____14____. His words stayed deep in my heart. My dad died not long after his illness. This last moment with him was a ____15____ lesson to me — we should all learn to forgive (谅解) and let go of the past. 6. A. strict B. wise C. kind D. humorous 7. A. thank B. hate C. respect D. praise 8. A. so B. if C. but D. and 9. A. laughed B. accepted C. guessed D. stopped 10. A. light B. noise C. sound D. silence 11. A. sadly B. slowly C. safely D. wrongly 12. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. surprised 13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 14. A. answers B. mistakes C. subjects D. tasks 15. A. valuable B. meaningless C. terrible D. difficult 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间从疏远到理解的情感转变。作者通过为病重的父亲剃须，得到了父亲的首次赞扬，并从中领悟到宽恕与放下过去的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我的父亲是严肃的，因为他的父母也以同样的方式对待他。 根据上文“My father never hugged me or said ‘I love you’ to me.”以及空格后的“and serious”可知，父亲的性格是严厉的。 【7题详解】 句意：我过去常常恨他，但当他病重时，我的感觉改变了。 根据上文父亲从不表达爱意，以及下文“but when he became seriously ill, my feelings changed. I felt sorry and helpless.”可知，作者过去对父亲的感情是负面的。 【8题详解】 句意：一天他需要剃须，但他太虚弱了，几乎动不了。 空格前说“he needed to shave”，空格后说“he was so weak that he could hardly move”，前后两句是转折关系。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，他拒绝了，因为他很骄傲，但最后他接受了。 根据“At the beginning, he refused”和“but... in the end”可知，空格处应填入与“refused”意思相反的词。 【10题详解】 句意：沉默开始变得令人不快，所以我问他：“爸爸，我剃得怎么样？” 根据上文“We were both quiet while shaving.”可知，当时的情景是沉默的。 【11题详解】 句意：他慢慢地回答：“你做得很完美。” 根据上下文，父亲病重且两人之间长时间沉默，父亲的回答应该是缓慢而费力的。 【12题详解】 句意：他的回答让我非常惊讶。 根据上文“That was the first and the last time he spoke highly of me.”可知，父亲的赞扬是出乎意料的。 【13题详解】 句意：“当然。你生活中的每件事都能做好，因为你总是把爱投入到你做的任何事中，并且从不放弃。” 根据“you always put love in whatever you do”可知，这是一种积极、坚持不懈的态度。说明从不放弃。never从不，符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：就好像他试图在他生命的尽头，纠正他的错误。 根据上文父亲过去对作者的冷漠和此时的赞扬，以及下文“we should all learn to forgive and let go of the past”可知，父亲是在弥补过去的过错。 【15题详解】 句意：与他在一起的最后时刻对我来说是宝贵的一课——我们都应该学会宽恕和放下过去。 根据下文“we should all learn to forgive and let go of the past”可知，这是一次有深刻意义的、有价值的经历。 第二节 阅读下面四段短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分） A Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some tips to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check the weather report for thunderstorms (雷暴). 2. Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. 6. Do not swim in a river or a swimming pool. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water. 3. Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (闪电躲避蹲姿) If you feel your skin tingles (皮肤刺痛) or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with very little touching the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND! 16. What can help us stay safe outdoors during a lightning storm? A. A very tall tree in the field. B. A strong building or a car. C. Some things made of metal. D. A river or a swimming pool. 17. What should we do indoors during a lightning storm? A. Open all the windows and doors. B. Take a warm shower quickly. C. Turn off electrical appliances. D. Stand near the water pools. 18. What may show you will be hit by lightning soon? A. Your feet feel very cold. B. Your eyes become dark. C. Your hands start to shake. D. Your skin tingles or hair stands up. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在雷暴天气中保障人身安全的方法。 【16题详解】 第一个小标题下第2点“Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof (车顶)”直接表明，找到一个坚固的建筑物，或者待在带有硬顶车顶的汽车里可以帮助我们在雷暴天气中在户外保持安全。选项B与之对应。 【17题详解】 第二个小标题下第3点“Turn off electrical appliances (电器), including computers and TVs.”直接表明，在雷暴天气中，当我们在室内时，应该关闭电器。选项C与之对应。 【18题详解】 第三个小标题下“If you feel your skin tingles (皮肤刺痛) or...to be hit by lightning.”直接表明，如果你感到皮肤刺痛或头发竖起来，这可能意味着你即将被闪电击中。选项D与之对应。 B When is bedtime? If you don’t have a phone or a watch, don’t worry. Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun. For a long time, people thought daylight told animals when to rise or rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimosa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves folded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded as usual. He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night. This clock is called the daily cycle (日循环). Daily cycles tell our bodies when to sleep, eat, and grow. They even help animals know when to move or rest for the season. These clocks help living things follow the sun’s light. Humans have a special light sensor (传感器) at the back of the eyes. These help send a message when it’s bright or getting dark. The daily circle then sends “wake up” or “sleep” signals (信号). This sensor helps reset (重置) our body’s clock. That’s why when you travel to different places, you feel tired at first. Your body’s clock doesn’t match the local time, but soon, sunlight and darkness help reset it. So, don’t worry about missing your watch — your inner (内部的) clock runs on sun time. 19. What does the underlined word “built-in clock” probably mean? A. A clock you make by yourself. B. A clock you buy from a shop. C. A clock that runs with sunlight. D. A clock inside living things’ bodies. 20. What happened to the mimosa in the dark cupboard? A. Its leaves turned yellow quickly. B. Its leaves stopped moving completely. C. Its leaves only folded but never unfolded. D. Its leaves still opened and closed as usual. 21. Where is the special light sensor in humans? A. At the back of the eyes. B. Inside the brain center. C. At the back of the ears. D. In the heart and blood. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sunlight tells animals when to get up and sleep. B. People feel tired when they travel to new places. C. All living things have a clock inside their bodies. D. Plants can open and close their leaves every day. 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了所有生物体内都存在“内置时钟”（日循环），它能调节生物的作息，也解释了人类体内的感光传感器如何重置生物钟。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“He realized that living things have a tiny clock inside them that measures day and night.”可知，“built-in clock”指的是生物体内的时钟。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“when he put it in a dark cupboard, the leaves still folded and unfolded as usual.”可知，即使在黑暗中，含羞草的叶子仍像往常一样开合。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“Humans have a special light sensor at the back of the eyes.”可知，人类的感光传感器在眼睛后部。 【22题详解】 全文围绕“Every living thing has a built-in clock that follows the sun.”展开，通过含羞草实验和人类生物钟的例子，说明这一机制如何调节生物的作息。 C The Ministry of Education (教育部) has put forward the important idea that health comes first, reminding us that good health is the base (基础) of students’ all-round development. Without a healthy body and mind, we can neither study well nor grow up happily. Therefore, as students, it is our duty to take action and do our part to stay healthy. There are many practical things we students can do to keep healthy. First of all, we should develop good eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day, which are full of vitamins (维他命). We’d better drink enough water, and stay away from junk food, which is bad for our bodies. Second, we must take enough physical exercise every day. We can actively take part in PE classes at school, run for 20 minutes every morning before class, or play ball games with our classmates after school. Doing exercise not only makes our bodies strong, but also helps stop myopia (近视) and relax our minds after long hours of study. Finally, we should pay attention to both our physical and mental health. We need to go to bed early and get up early, never staying up late to finish homework or play with phones. When we feel stressed from study, we can talk to our teachers or classmates, listen to light music or do some sports to let go of pressure. Keeping a positive attitude (积极的态度) is also very important for our mental health. In short, keeping healthy is not difficult for us students. By doing these simple things, we can keep our bodies strong and our minds positive, and grow up healthily and happily. 23. According to the passage, what is the base of students’ all-round development? A. Good grades. B. Good health. C. Much money. D. Much free time. 24. Which of the following is not a good eating habit? A. Taking in vitamins. B. Drinking enough water. C. Eating lots of junk food. D. Eating vegetables and fruits. 25. What can exercise help us do according to Paragraph 3? A. It makes us fat. B. It helps stop myopia. C. It makes us study worse. D. It makes us feel more tired. 26. What should we do when we feel stressed? A. Play with phones all night. B. Stay alone and say nothing. C. Talk to teachers or classmates. D. Finish homework quickly without rest. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康第一”的理念，介绍了学生保持身心健康的具体方法。 【23题详解】 第一段“... good health is the base (基础) of students’ all-round development.”说明健康是学生全面发展的基础。 【24题详解】 第二段“We’d better drink enough water, and stay away from junk food, which is bad for our bodies.”说明吃很多垃圾食品不是健康的饮食习惯。 【25题详解】 第三段“Doing exercise not only makes our bodies strong, but also helps stop myopia (近视) and relax our minds after long hours of study.”说明锻炼有助于预防近视。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段“When we feel stressed from study, we can talk to our teachers or classmates, listen to light music or do some sports to let go of pressure”说明感到压力时，可以和老师同学交流。 D The Wenxiu rose is a new kind of Chinese rose. It is named after Huang Wenxiu, a very kind young girl who spent all her time helping poor people in the countryside. This rose is very special because it carries people’s deep love and good memories for her. The Wenxiu rose has soft and bright yellow petals (花瓣), and it looks very beautiful and warm. It has a straight and strong stem (茎), and there are very few thorns (刺) on it. This kind of rose is easy to grow, and it can live well in many different places, whether it is warm or a little cool. In 2025, a group of scientists in Yunnan worked hard to grow this new type of rose. After they made it, they asked people all over the country to give it a name. Many people said the name “Wenxiu”, and finally, “Wenxiu rose” became its official name. Huang Wenxiu was a kind and hard-working girl. She was born in Baise, Guangxi, and she grew up in the countryside. After finishing college in Beijing, she gave up a good job in the big city and chose to go back to her hometown. She wanted to help the poor villagers live a better life and get out of poverty (贫穷). She worked day and night, talked with the villagers, and tried her best to solve their problems. Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. All Chinese people remember her and her kind spirit. Now, the Wenxiu rose is still a new kind. It will soon be sent to the place where she worked hard and gave her youth. Scientists have tested it carefully and made sure it can grow well there. People hope that this rose can take root (生根) and bloom (开放) in that place, carrying Huang Wenxiu’s kind spirit. 27. Why is the Wenxiu rose special according to Paragraph 1? A. It needs very cool weather. B. It was made by scientists. C. It looks beautiful and warm. D. It carries people’s love for a girl. 28. Which word can best describe Huang Wenxiu? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Rich. D. Humorous. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Wenxiu rose is difficult to grow. B. Huang Wenxiu helped the scientists grow roses. C. Huang Wenxiu didn’t find a job in the city at last. D. Huang Wenxiu died at an early age for helping people. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A New Rose from Yunnan B. Huang Wenxiu’s Life Story C. A Flower Named After a Kind Girl D. How to Grow the Wenxiu Rose 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过文秀玫瑰，纪念黄文秀的奉献精神，表达人们对她的怀念与敬意，并希望她的精神被传承下去。 【27题详解】 第一段“This rose is very special because it carries people’s deep love and good memories for her.”中because引导的原因状语从句表达了这种玫瑰的特殊之处——承载着人们对黄文秀的深深热爱和美好记忆。选项D与之对应。 【28题详解】 第三段“Huang Wenxiu was a kind and hard-working girl. ”中kind与friendly同义替换。选项B与之对应。 【29题详解】 第三段“Sadly, she died in a sudden flood in 2019 when she was only 30 years old. ”表明，黄文秀在2019年的一场突如其来的洪水中遇难，当时年仅30岁。选项D与之对应。 【30题详解】 第一段“The Wenxiu rose is a new kind of Chinese...helping poor people in the countryside.”表明了本文的主旨，第二段介绍了这种玫瑰的外观特点和命名经过等，第三段讲述了黄文秀的生平事迹，第四段说明“被命名之花”的最终去向和意义。结合全文可知，选项C与之对应。 第三节 短文填空，阅读下面短文，从所给A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） What will you do if your classmate is in great danger on your way to an important exam? It is a really hard choice for every student, because the exam is very important for their study. ____31____ In May 2025, a student was hurrying to his important final exam. Suddenly, his classmate had a serious heart problem and fell down on the cold ground. ____32____ He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate. Luckily, a kind driver passed by and saw what happened. ____33____ Together, they sent the sick classmate to the nearest hospital in only seven minutes. Finally, the classmate was out of danger, but the student was too late and missed his important exam. The story spread online quickly and touched many people’s hearts. Many people and teachers called him a hero and spoke highly of his bravery. The education department also praised his courage and decided to let him take a make-up exam (补考) later. ____34____ When he was asked about the exam in an interview, he said slowly but firmly, “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.” ____35____ Exams can test our knowledge and study, but the student’s choice tested his good character. He passed this important “life exam” with a perfect score, and set a good example for all teenagers. A. He stopped his car and helped them B. The student did not regret his choice at all C. This story tells us the true meaning of education. D. The student did not think too much about his exam. E. It’s not a good idea to help others before an important exam. F. A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个学生在去一场重要考试的路上遇到了一个突发疾病的人，他选择了放弃考试去救人的故事。 【31题详解】 根据开头“What will you do if your classmate is in great danger on your way to an important exam?”可知，接下来要引出故事，F选项“A brave teenage student gave us a perfect answer with his kind act.”刚好引出下文案例，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 根据“He quickly used the CPR skills he learned at school to save his classmate.”可知，他当时把救人放在了第一位，对于考试没有想太多。D选项“The student did not think too much about his exam.”符合。 【33题详解】 根据“a kind driver passed by and saw what happened”以及“Together, they sent the sick classmate to the nearest hospital”可知，一个司机停车帮助了他。A选项“He stopped his car and helped them”符合。 【34题详解】 根据“he said slowly but firmly,Exams can be retaken, but life cannot.”可知，这个学生没有后悔，所以选项B“The student did not regret his choice at all”符合语境。 【35题详解】 最后一段开头，应该是全文总结，这个故事告诉了我们教育真正的意义，选项C“This story tells us the true meaning of education.This story tells us the true meaning of education.”符合语境。 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将答案写在答题卡指定位置。 36. Zhang Dan p________ music to P.E. She is a music lover. 【答案】prefers##refers 【解析】 【详解】句意：张丹比起体育更喜欢音乐。她是一个音乐爱好者。句中表示在音乐和体育之间进行比较，表达“更喜欢”的意思。prefer A to B为固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。主语Zhang Dan为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers。 37. My classmate is always n________ before important exams. 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学在重大考试前总是很紧张。结合首字母n与后文“before important exams（重大考试前）”的语境，考试前常会感到紧张，此处填nervous，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填nervous。 38. Next M________, we’ll have a school trip in Noodle Village. 【答案】Monday##onday 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个星期一，我们将在面条村进行一次学校旅行。根据首字母提示和句子结构可知，此处需要一个表示星期的名词来与“Next”构成时间状语。在英语中，“Next Monday”是表示“下个星期一”的常用短语，符合句意和语境。故填Monday。 39. Wang Dong always tells jokes. We think he is truly f________. 【答案】funny##unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：Wang Dong总是讲笑话。我们认为他真的很有趣。根据“always tells jokes”以及首字母可知，他很有趣；这里需要填形容词。故填funny。 40. Safety comes first in our life. It’s d________ to swim alone in the river. 【答案】dangerous##angerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全在生活中第一位。独自下河游泳是很危险的。结合首字母d前文“安全第一”的语境，能推断独自下河游泳有危险；固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，故填形容词dangerous。 41. In China, it’s i________ to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，使用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，根据“to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mpolite。 42. After d________, I always take a walk in the park with my parents. 【答案】dinner##inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是和父母在公园散步。根据首字母提示和生活常识，晚饭后散步是常见的活动，“dinner”意为“晚餐”，符合语境；“after dinner”是固定搭配，表示“晚饭后”。故填dinner。 43. Don’t f________ with your classmates. It’s not good for your friendship. 【答案】fight##ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架。这对你们的友谊没有好处。根据“It’s not good for your friendship.”和首字母提示可知，空格处首字母表示“打架”，空格前有助动词Don’t，空格处应填动词原形。应填fight。 44. Li Bin is more o________ than me. She makes many good friends at school. 【答案】outgoing##utgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：李斌比我更外向。她在学校交了很多好朋友。根据“She makes many good friends at school.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“外向的”，空格处首字母对应形容词outgoing。应填outgoing。 45. Thomas Edison i________ many things and these things have made our life more convenient. 【答案】invented##nvented 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生发明了很多东西，这些东西让我们的生活更方便。根据首字母提示和常识，爱迪生是著名的发明家，他“发明”了许多东西，动词invent符合语境；且“发明”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故填invented。 短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In fact, the Silk Road wasn’t only about silk. When traders ____46____ (travel), they brought with them many different kinds of things like spices (香料) ____47____ India and paper from China. Goods were not the only things moving along these paths (道路). The road became a way to exchange ____48____ (idea) too. Technologies, languages and art forms spread ____49____ (smooth) along these paths. This made the Silk Road a bridge between different cultures and societies. The journey wasn’t very easy. Crossing the Silk Road meant facing ____50____ (danger) deserts, rough mountains and unfriendly lands. ____51____ the promise of riches drove people to keep ____52____ (go). The rise of modern transportation (交通) systems may have made the Silk Road less important. But ____53____ (it) great influence lives on. At a time with no Internet, the Silk Road was like ____54____ world center, proving (证明) that with curiosity (好奇心) and hard work, we could always reach ____55____ (far) than we thought. 【答案】46. traveled##travelled 47. from 48. ideas 49. smoothly 50. dangerous 51. But 52. going 53. its 54. a 55. farther##further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路不只是丝绸贸易通道，不仅有各国商品互通，还促进了思想、技术、语言和艺术的交流。 【46题详解】 句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。when引导时间状语从句，根据主句谓语动词“brought”可知是过去式，因此要用travel的过去式形式。 【47题详解】 句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。后文对应结构是“paper from China”，和前文“spices ____ India”对称。 【48题详解】 句意：这条路也成了思想交流的纽带。思想交流是泛指多个思想，“idea”是可数名词，因此用复数形式。 【49题详解】 句意：各类技术、语言和艺术形式都在古道上顺畅地传播开来。空格修饰动词“spread”，修饰动词需要用副词，smooth是形容词，应该转换为副词形式。 【50题详解】 句意：穿行丝绸之路，意味着要直面凶险的荒漠、崎岖的群山和荒僻险恶的地域。空格修饰名词“deserts”，修饰名词需要用形容词，danger是名词，应该转换为形容词形式。 【51题详解】 句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。前文说丝绸之路旅程艰难，要面对很多危险，后文说对财富的期许驱使人们前行，前后是转折逻辑，且空格在句首需要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“继续/坚持做某事”，因此go变为动名词形式。 【53题详解】 句意：可它的深远影响一直都在。空格修饰名词“great influence”，需要用形容词性物主代词。 【54题详解】 句意：在没有互联网的年代，丝绸之路就如同一个世界交流中心。“center”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个世界中心，“world”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。 【55题详解】 句意：我们永远能抵达比想象中更远的远方。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，因此要用far的比较级形式。 第三节 书面表达。（共25分） 56. 假如你是李华，英语老师布置了一篇作文，主题是Love Labour (劳动), Grow Better.请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 1. 在家里，我们要帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗等； 2. 在学校，我们要经常打扫教室，让教室保持干净； 3. 在社区，我们可以看护儿童，陪着他们玩游戏； 4. 我们还可以到农场帮助农民种植庄稼、收获庄稼等； 5. 我们要养成爱劳动的好习惯，让自己更独立，更好照顾自己。 要求： （1）词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； （3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 参考词汇: 收获庄稼: harvest crops 独立的: independent Love Labour, Grow Better Labour is very important in our life. Everyone should learn to work with our own hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Love Labour, Grow Better Labour is very important in our life. Everyone should learn to work with our own hands. At home, we should help our parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing the dishes. At school, we need to clean the classroom regularly to keep it clean. In the community, we can look after children and play games with them. We can also go to the farm to help farmers plant and harvest crops. We should develop a good habit of loving labour, which can make us more independent and better take care of ourselves. Let’s start working with our hands and grow better through labour! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点:题干中给出的五个要点应包含：在家里、学校、社区怎样做，以及到农场帮助、养成爱劳动的好习惯等 确定人称:第一人称(we)为主 注意事项:文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段:总起句，点明劳动的重要性 主体段:从家庭、学校、社区等维度举例论证 结尾段：重申观点并发出倡议 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一：家里要做的内容At home, we should help our parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor and washing the dishes. 要点二：学校要做的内容At school, we need to clean the classroom regularly to keep it clean. 要点三：社区要做的内容In the community, we can look after children and play games with them. 要点四：到农场帮助农民种植庄稼、收获庄稼等We can also go to the farm to help farmers plant and harvest crops. 要点五：我们要养成爱劳动的好习惯，让自己更独立，更好照顾自己We should develop a good habit of loving labour, which can make us more independent and better take care of ourselves. 等 [第四步:词汇及短语拓展] labour，作为名词或动词，都可表示劳动 independent，形容词，独立的 take care of，照顾、照料 look after，照顾 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $