湖南永州市冷水滩区永州市第二十中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段练习

2026年上期八年级英语期中试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节， 20小题，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy break? A bowl. B. A bottle. C. A tablespoon. 2. What did Harry buy? A. A book. B. A stamp. C. A postcard. 3. How was the weather around nine o’clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was the matter with Bill? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the girl learn about in the geography class? A. Oceans. B. Mountains. C. Deserts. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. When is band practice? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 11. What does Ben offer to do? A. Pick up Jeff. B. Send Jeff a text. C. Take the games to Jeff. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Marie from? A. France. B. Canada. C. America. 13. What does Marie like? A. Chess. B. Music. C. Badminton. 14. What does Marie look like? A. She’s short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long dark hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To the city square. B. To the nature park. C. To the history museum. 16. What is near the top of the highest hill? A. A waterfall. B. A cave. C. A. cliff. 17. What animals can people see in the New Forest now? A. Deer. B. Wild pigs. C. Wild horses. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Max? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What makes Joan happy? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Sunbathing. 20. What is the climate like in Bob`s city? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共两节，满分30分) 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Bat (蝙蝠) Facts Type of Animal A special kind of mammal (哺乳动物) Living Places Dark places Food Fruit, insects, and nectar (花蜜) Way of Finding Food Using sound waves (声波) Abilities Good at flying; climbing and hanging on walls or trees using their special feet Activity Time Sleep or rest during the day; come out at night to find food 1. How do bats find food? A. By seeing clearly in the dark. B. By following other animals. C. By using sound waves. 2. What helps bats climb and hang on walls or trees? A. Their strong wings. B. Their special feet. C. Their sharp teeth. 3. When do bats usually come out to look for food? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At night. B A few days ago, I had a fight with my mum. I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones. But when I asked Mum for one, she said, “No way!” That made me angry. I wondered, “Doesn’t my mum love me?” Finally, Mum agreed to get me a new phone—but she would pay 70% of the cost, and I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad. I thought, “How hard could it be?” But the first day was tough. We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometers to a watermelon farm. When reaching the farm, my parents rushed to pick good watermelons. Then we got over 500 kilograms of watermelons and carried them onto the truck (卡车) one by one. By noon, we finally made it to the market. It was very hot in the sun, and we were all sweaty (满是汗的). We sold watermelons until 9:30 p.m. I was so tired that I lay on the ground. My mum sat under a streetlight, counting the money again and again. Then she said to me with a big smile, “Son, we made 371 yuan today!” Looking at my mum, I could hardly hold back my tears. In the end, Mum gave me the money for the phone. But I gave it back. I realized I shouldn’t spend it. Now I know love is never an excuse (借口) to take parents’ hard work for granted (认为……理所当然). 4. The writer wanted a new phone because _________. A. he needed it for school B. his old phone was broken C. his friends had new phones 5. How did the writer make money for the phone? A. By helping sell watermelons. B. By working on the farm. C. By washing the truck. 6. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 轻松的 B. 艰难的 C. 无聊的 7. How did the writer’s mum feel about the 371 yuan? A. B. C. C Exercise isn’t just good for our bodies-it can also benefit our brains (脑). In a new study, scientists found that exercise can improve students’ focus at school. Scientists from the University of North Carolina did the study with 25 students aged 9 to 12. The children did simple but high-intensity (高强度的) exercises like jumping jacks and squats. Each exercise lasted 30 seconds (秒), with a 30-second rest in between. They exercised for 9 minutes in total. After the exercises, the scientists asked the students to take language tests on the computer. The scientists also had the students take the tests after doing low-intensity exercises (like riding an exercise bike) and after watching a video. The result? The students did best in the language tests right after the high-intensity exercises. The scientists watched the students’ brain activity too. They found that after the high-intensity exercises, the students noticed their mistakes but didn’t spend too much time thinking about them. Instead, they moved on quickly and focused on the rest of the tests. “Physical activity is great for kids’ brain health and schoolwork,” one scientist said. Students can do these exercises right in the classroom. So, a short exercise break might be just what students need to do better in class! 8. How long did the students do high-intensity exercises in the study? A. For 9 minutes. B. For 12 minutes. C. For 30 seconds. 9. Which activity helped the students do best in the language tests? A. Riding an exercise bike. B. Watching a funny video. C. Doing jumping jacks and squats. 10. After the high-intensity exercises, how did the students deal with their test mistakes? A. They worried more. B. They kept thinking. C. They moved on quickly. 11. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different ways of exercise. B. To encourage students to exercise more. C. To explain changes in brain activity during exercise. 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 D Mount Heng is a famous mountain in Hunan, China. ____12____ In ancient China, people believed that the five great mountains stood in the five directions (north, south, east, west and center) of the country. As the southern mountain, it is also known as “Nanyue”. The mountain is high and covered with green trees. ____13____ They look like a soft sea around the mountain. Visitors can hike up the mountain or take a bus to Nantianmen. From there, you can see endless rolling green hills, and the villages far below appear tiny. Long ago, many Buddhists and Taoists (佛教徒和道教徒) came here. ____14____ Today, you can still see visitors praying (祈祷) in the temples (寺庙). This makes the mountain feel peaceful. ____15____ It is also a historical and cultural treasure. If you visit Hunan, do not miss this great mountain. You will remember its beauty and peace for a long time. A. Mount Heng is not just a natural wonder. B. They built some temples on the mountain. C. It is one of China’s Five Great Mountains. D. The mountain is also home to many wild animals. E. In the morning, it is wreathed (笼罩) in white clouds. 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Dickon went to school on Monday morning, he felt very nervous inside because he seemed to take a little longer to learn new things. He thought the other students would ____16____ him. But Mr. Thompson was ____17____. He gave Dickon a ____18____ by the window at the back of the class. Dickon could practise reading there, and no one could hear his mistakes. Dickon ____19____ very hard. When Mr. Thompson saw Dickon’s serious face, he smiled and said, “Don’t push yourself so hard, my boy. You will get tired ____20____.” “But I must, or I won’t catch up with the others,” said Dickon. Hearing his classmates talk happily about maths, history, and geography, Dickon felt a bit ____21____ and discouraged (气馁的). “But you can do many things well,” said Mr. Thompson. “You can ____22____ your temper (脾气). You can play the violin. And, best of all, Dickon, you really want to ____23____ something, and that is very important. Things will get easier and easier as you go on trying.” Dickon’s face brightened as he ____24____. He knew he was not good enough at school subjects, but he really had some good ____25____. Then he said, “I do want to learn, and I will try my best to learn my subjects well.” 16. A. agree with B. look after C. laugh at 17. A. kind B. strict C. patient 18. A. card B. seat C. locker 19. A. worked B. pushed C. played 20. A. actually B. easily C. especially 21. A. angry B. tired C. upset 22. A. test B. control C. reduce 23. A. learn B. design C. imagine 24. A. spoke B. listened C. wrote 25. A. gifts B. choices C. qualities 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) suffer, happily, in, yourself, a, thankful, hard, think, but, ability Once upon a time, there was a wise old man living in a small village. People knew him for his great wisdom (智慧) and his ____26____ to solve any problem that came his way. One day, a young man came to the village to visit the wise old man. The young man looked ____27____ low spirits. He said, “I have ____28____ problem. Someone hurt me, and I’m ____29____ great pain in my heart. I want to take revenge (报复) . What should I do?” The wise old man looked at him and replied, “Before you take revenge, ask ____30____ if it is worth (值得) it. Revenge may make you feel better for a little while, ____31____ it will not bring you true happiness.” The young man ____32____ about this for a moment and then asked, “But if I don’t take revenge, won’t people think that I am weak (懦弱的) ?” The wise old man smiled and said, “True strength comes from inside. It is much ____33____ to forgive than to hurt someone back. When you forgive, your heart becomes free and peaceful, and you will live ____34____.” The young man listened carefully. He realized that forgiveness was the right choice. He was ____35____ for the wise old man’s suggestion and left the village, feeling much better. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) At 7 a.m. on January 23, Yang Liu was already at Wulingyuan No.1 Middle School in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. She was there, ready to start morning reading with her students. Yang is both a Chinese teacher and class teacher at the school. She came to public attention about two years ago when she returned to school just 45 days after an operation (手术). Yang had long suffered from headaches. In November 2023, the doctor told her she had to have an operation on her brain (脑). The operation was successful, and the doctor advised at least three months of rest. However, after just over a month at home, Yang returned to school. “Once I heard some students couldn’t focus on learning, I couldn’t stay put,” Yang explained. Her return first shocked the students, but they soon rushed over to welcome her. Their warmth made Yang forget her physical weakness. “Being with the students helps me get well faster,” she said. Yang always tells herself to be a warm teacher. She believes education is about fostering (培养) love and respect. She knows every student in her class well and always allows them to express themselves. A girl in her class once shut herself away because of family difficulties. Yang encouraged her to join in group activities, gave financial (经济的) aid, and offered a listening ear. Slowly, the girl opened up, and smiles began to appear on her face. Today Yang still arrives at school early. For her, seeing the students grow up safely and healthily day by day is the meaning of her work. 36. When did Yang Liu come to public attention? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Yang Liu return to school early? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What made Yang Liu forget her physical weakness? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Yang Liu? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 41. 假如你校微信公众号的英文专栏正在开展关于“游记”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇词数为80左右的短文进行投稿，介绍一次令你难忘的旅行。 要求： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名; 2. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年上期八年级英语期中试题卷 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节， 20小题，共20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy break? A bowl. B. A bottle. C. A tablespoon. 2. What did Harry buy? A. A book. B. A stamp. C. A postcard. 3. How was the weather around nine o’clock last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 4. What is Martin’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Waiter and customer. C. Nurse and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What was the matter with Bill? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the girl learn about in the geography class? A. Oceans. B. Mountains. C. Deserts. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. When is band practice? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 11. What does Ben offer to do? A. Pick up Jeff. B. Send Jeff a text. C. Take the games to Jeff. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Marie from? A. France. B. Canada. C. America. 13. What does Marie like? A. Chess. B. Music. C. Badminton. 14. What does Marie look like? A. She’s short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long dark hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To the city square. B. To the nature park. C. To the history museum. 16. What is near the top of the highest hill? A. A waterfall. B. A cave. C. A. cliff. 17. What animals can people see in the New Forest now? A. Deer. B. Wild pigs. C. Wild horses. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Max? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What makes Joan happy? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Sunbathing. 20. What is the climate like in Bob`s city? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共两节，满分30分) 阅读选择，阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 第二节 (共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从文后方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 第三部分 知识运用 (共两节，25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. ability 27. in 28. a 29. suffering 30. yourself 31. but 32. thought 33. harder 34. happily 35. thankful 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. About two years ago. 37. Because she heard some students couldn’t focus on learning. 38. The students’ warmth. 39. She is a warm, responsible and caring teacher. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. 她班上的一个女孩曾经因为家庭困难而把自己封闭起来。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 【41题答案】 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip Last summer vacation, I went to a beautiful mountain village with my family by bus. When we got there, the air was fresh and the views were amazing. We went hiking in the morning and took many photos. In the afternoon, we tried the local food and talked with the friendly villagers. This trip was wonderful. I learned a lot about the local culture and felt relaxed. It is an unforgettable experience that I will always remember. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $