精品解析：2026年黑龙江牡丹江市中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试第一次适应性考试英语试卷。第一节听下面5段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what do you usually eat on the lantern festival? 元宵。they are a symbol of together ness and happiness in the family . question, what does women usually eat on the lantern festival? What do you usually eat on the lantern festival? 元宵，they are a symbol of together ness and happiness in the family . question, what does women usually eat on the lantern festival? Number two, my brother and I decide to to ride bikes to the park this weekend. That's good for both the environment and your health. Question, how will the woman go to the park this weekend? My brother and I decided to ride bikes to the park this weekend. That's good for both the environment and your health question. how will the woman go to the park this weekend? Number three, mom, could I go out to play with my friends? Look at the black clouds in the sky. You'd Better stay at home. Question, what is the weather like now? Mom, could I go out to play with my friends? Look at the black clouds in the sky. You'd Better stay at home. Question, what is the weather . like now? Number four, spring is coming. Look, the flowers are beautiful. Yes. I want to go hiking with my family this sunday. Question, what does women want to do this sunday? Spring is coming. Look, the flowers are beautiful. Yes, I want to go hiking with my family this sunday . question, what does women want to do this sunday? Number five, I want to be a doctor in the future to help sick people. That's great. Alex, you need to study hard right now to enter a medical . university in. What does the men want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor in the future to help sick people. That's great. Alex, you need to study hard right now to enter a medical university. Question, what does the man want to be in the future? 第二节，听下面四段对话或独白。请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个. 小题。Lisa. i'm jack. Jack. oh, I remember you used to be fat and short, but now you're thin and tall. Yes, and you use to have long hair. Oh, now your hair is short. right? I also remember you never stop talking to others in class. yes. Now I really regret what I used to do. Lisa, who's that . over there? Is tom. He has been my best friend. Oh, I know. I remember he used to be quiet and shy. yes, but now he is very active. Lisa. i'm jack. Jack, oh. I remember you used to be fat and short, but now you're seeing and talk. yes, and you used to have long hair, but now your hair is short. right? I also remember you never stop talking to others in class. yes. Now I really regret what I used to do. Lisa, who's that over there? Is tom. He has been my best friend. Oh, I know. I remember he used to be quiet and shy. yes, but now he is very active. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。Excuse me, which is the way to number nine middle school. Go straight and then turn left. You will see the bus stop. You can take the number twelve bus IT will take you ten minutes. Thank you. I want to meet one of my teachers. Do you know when they usually . finish school at five ten in the afternoon? Oh, it's four fifty now. You must be quick. Thank you very much. Excuse me, which is the way to number nine middle school. Go straight and then turn left. You will see the bus stop. You can take the number twelve bus IT will take you ten minutes. Thank you. I want to meet one of my teachers. Do you know when they usually . finish school at five ten in the afternoon? Oh, it's four fifty now. You must be quick. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。Hi, nick. You didn't come to school last week. Was there anything wrong with you? Yes, Cindy, I had a bad cold as a doctor asked me to rest at home for several days. Sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? Yes, by the way, can you help me with my math? You know, i'm not good at math. Of course, we can do our homework together after school, but not for tomorrow. why? I need . to go to the art club every wednesday. Okay, see you after school. See . you. Hi nick. You didn't come to school last week. Was there anything wrong with you? Yes, Cindy, I had a bad cold as a doctor asked me to rest at home . for several days. Sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? Yes, by the way, can you help me with my math? You know, i'm not good at math. Of course, we can do our homework together after school, but not for tomorrow. why? I need . to go to the art club every wednesday. okay? See you after school. See you听下面。一段独白，回答13至153个小题。Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today's show. I'm jack. In today's program, i'd like to talk about my favorite novel. It's the secret garden by the american writer burnett. IT tells the story about a little girl named mary who lost her parents and lived with her uncle. In her uncle home, there was a secret garden which no one had been in for ten years. One day, a bird LED mary to find a key to the garden, and with the help of her friends, they made the garden alive again. Meanwhile, mary changed from a lovely and cold girl to a lovely and polite girl. Read the book and you will find out the magic of nature and friendship. How do you like the book? Why not pick up one and read with me? Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today's show. I'm jack. In today's program, i'd like to talk about my favorite novel. It's the secret garden, by the american writer burnett. IT tells a story about a little girl named mary who lost her parents and lived with her uncle in her uncle's home. There was a secret garden which no one had been in for ten years. One day, a bert that married to find the key to the garden, and with the help of her friends, they miss the garden alive again. Meanwhile, mary changed from a lonely and cold girl to a lovely and polite girl. Read the book and you will find out the magic of nature and friendship. How do you like the book? Why not pick up one and read with me? 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, have you ever wished your brain had a power up button? Today we are going to talk about how to get smarter. First, reading more is good for improving your knowledge and introducing you to new ways of thinking. Make IT a habit to read for at least twenty minutes every day, and you will soon see improvement. Second, try something new. ChAllenging your brain helps IT develop IT could be a new word, a math problem, or even a new skill like drawing. What's more, eating healthy and getting enough sleep are important for both your body and bring. Finally, learn to review. Reviewing your experiences is a useful tool that can guide you toward a brighter future. Hello everyone, have you ever washed your brain had a power up bottom. Today we are going to talk about how to get smarter. First, reading more is good for improving your knowledge and introducing you to new ways of thinking. Make IT a habit to read for at least twenty minutes every day, and you will soon see improvement. Second, try something new. ChAllenging your brain helps IT develop IT could be a new word, a math problem, or even a new scale, like drawing. What's wrong? Eating healthy and getting enough sleep are important for both your body and brain. Finally, learn to review. Reviewing your experiences is a useful tool that can guide you toward a bright future. 听力到此结束。 二○二六年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试第一次适应性考试 英 语 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟; 2．全卷共五道大题，总分110分; 3．所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jack use to be like? A. Tall and thin. B. Quiet and shy. C. Short and fat. 7. What do we know about Tom now? A. He has long hair. B. He is very active. C. He never stops talking in class. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will it take the man to get to the school by bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:10 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:10 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Nick last week? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his math book. C. He had a bad cold. 11. Which subject is Nick weak in? A. English. B. Art. C. Math. 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the name of Jack’s favorite novel? A. The Little Prince. B. The Secret Garden. C. Alice in Wonderland. 14. Why did Mary live with her uncle? A. Because her parents died. B. Because her uncle was rich. C. Because she liked her uncle’s home. 15. What did Mary become at last? A. A lovely and polite girl. B. A lonely and cold girl. C. A shy and quiet girl. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Reading improves your ________. 17. Read at least ________ minutes every day. 18. Challenging your brain helps it ________. 19. You should eat ________ and get enough sleep. 20. Reviewing is a ________ tool. 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) China Snow Town Study Tour Date: January 15th—16th Place: China Snow Town Cost: ¥ 580 per student *10% off for groups of 30~99 students *15% off for groups of 100 or more Tel: 0453-888668 Schedule: ★Day 1 (January 15th) ·Morning: Visit Xueyun Street. Walk on the snowy street and enjoy the old buildings. ·Afternoon: Culture Class. Learn the Northeast Yangge dance and visit the local Cultural Center. Taste some local snacks like frozen pears. ·Evening: Watch the beautiful light show at night. Stay in the hotel with classmates. ★Day 2 (January 16th) ·Morning: Nature Trip. Learn about snowflakes (雪花), plants and animals in the snow forest. ·Afternoon: Sports Time. Have an exciting tug-of-war (拔河) and relay race (接力赛) on the snow. ·Evening: Go back to school. Share your stories and photos. Tips for the Trip: 1. The weather is very cold. Wear warm clothes, gloves and hats. 2. The river and the falls are dangerous. Don’t go near them. 3. Be independent and helpful. Help your roommates in the hotel. ·This is a good chance to build team spirit. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How much will they pay in total if a school plans to send 45 students to the study tour? A. ￥22,185. B. ￥23,490. C. ￥26,100. 22. When would be the best time for students to learn about local culture? A. On the morning of Day 1. B. On the afternoon of Day 1. C. On the morning of Day 2. 23. What activity can best help students build team spirit according to the passage? A. Learning the Northeast Yangge dance. B. Learning about snowflakes, plants and animals. C. Having a tug-of-war and relay race. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can enjoy the beautiful light show all day. B. Students can go near and watch the wonderful falls. C. Students will have a chance to learn about the local culture and nature. 25. What kind of article is it? A. A tour guide. B. A science report. C. A story. (B) Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to maximize the space in my car’s trunk (后备箱). They carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included condiments (调味品) which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every service area was crowded with cars. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with all kinds of fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love,” he explained. Later, when I went online, I found that many people were also sharing photos of their trunks. These trunks were mostly filled with local specialties (特产), fresh green vegetables and homemade foods. One netizen (网友) said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude (感激). The items packed so carefully by my parents were not just things — they were pieces of home, signs of love, and things that make us warm for the year ahead. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When did the writer leave for Beijing? A. Before the Spring Festival holiday. B. During the Spring Festival holiday. C. After the Spring Festival holiday. 27. What does the underlined word “maximize” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Empty out. B. Make good use of. C. Protect well. 28. Why did Xiaohao take vegetables with him? A. They were difficult to buy. B. They were more delicious. C. They carried his family’s care. 29. How did the writer feel when driving back with a full trunk? A. Thankful. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone will drive back to the city with a full trunk. B. People should buy more local food from their hometown. C. Parents always worry about their children’s lives in the city. (C) In recent years, China has become a pioneer in new inventions, especially in technology. From high-speed trains to mobile payment, Chinese innovations (创新) are changing people’s lives and catching worldwide attention. China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world. The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. This technology has been sold to other countries, showing China’s growing influence in railway technology. Mobile payment is another area where China leads. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for almost anything with their phones. Even street vendors (小贩) and small shops accept mobile payment. This has made China a nearly cashless (无现金的) society. Chinese factories are leaders in many fields. For example, Huawei does well in 5G technology, Xiaomi in AI and smart tools, and BYD in electric vehicles (电车). These achievements show how China has changed from a country that followed others to one that leads in innovation. With the strong support of the government and a large number of talented engineers and scientists, China will likely continue to be an important center of new inventions in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How fast can China’s high-speed trains run at most? A. 250 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. 450 km/h. 32. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Mobile payment. B. High-speed trains. C. 5G technology. 33. Which company is mentioned as a leader in electric vehicles? A. Xiaomi. B. Huawei. C. BYD. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese people’s favorite brands. B. Chinese companies around the world. C. China’s recent technological innovations. (D) Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them lose their shape. ____36____ They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. ____37____ Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. ____38____ He began to doubt his abilities. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. ____39____ I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” ____40____ Pains also goes along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Growing up is not just a happy process. B. Why are many students so easy to break down? C. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. D. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. E. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. F. However, young people still like them no matter how easily they break down. (E) The ancient Silk Road is a bright treasure in human history. It was a very important trade and cultural road that connected ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia and even faraway Europe. People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago. Besides silk, tea and paper were also carried to different countries along the way. Traders usually rode camels (骆驼) and walked through big deserts and high mountains. However, the Silk Road was much more than a simple trading way. It became a great bridge for different nations to share their cultures, technologies and wise thoughts. The great inventions of paper-making and printing slowly spread from China to the Western world. At the same time, new crops and food also travelled between different lands and greatly improved people’s lives. Many famous historical cities developed along the Silk Road, such as Xi’an, Luoyang and Dunhuang. These wonderful places soon turned into key centers for business and cultural exchanges. Today, the spirit of the ancient Silk Road still lives on. It stands for (代表) friendship, understanding and communication among different countries all over the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1—4题每个题目的答案不超过7个词， 5题不超过20个词。) 41. When did people begin to travel and trade along the Silk Road? _____________________________ 42. How did traders usually travel along the Silk Road? _____________________________ 43. What did different nations share through the Silk Road? _____________________________ 44. What’s the spirit of the Silk Road? _____________________________ 45. What do you think of the Silk Road? Give one reason. _____________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never ____46____ their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his ____47____ students, and asked them, “What’s the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ____48____. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them ____49____ 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just ____50____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always ____51____ their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is useless because none of you paid attention ____52____ the point: What exactly the question is asking about? Did I ask you to do ____53____ about the two numbers? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____54____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is ____55____ we try to find out the answer. 46. A. accept B. forget C. cancel 47. A. new B. wise C. honest 48. A. key B. time C. score 49. A. caught B. covered C. chose 50. A. jumping B. sitting C. walking 51. A. learned from B. believed in C. waited for 52. A. on B. at C. to 53. A. anything B. something C. everything 54. A. quick B. short C. right 55. A. unless B. before C. until 第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 greener, sides, amazing, waste, suddenly, them, shared, reuse Zhang Yue is a ninth-grader in Chengdu. She loves growing plants. One day, Zhang Yue saw some old plastic bottles on the playground. ____56____, she got an exciting idea. Why not turn waste bottles into hanging gardens? She ____57____ her plan with friends, and they agreed to work together. First, they collected bottles from school. Then they washed them and cut openings on the ____58____. They filled the bottles with soil and planted small vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. Using strong ropes, they hung the bottles on the school fence (围栏). The “bottle garden” looked ____59____. It saved space and recycled ____60____ at the same time. The whole school could watch the plants grow day by day. They even got fresh vegetables and sent ____61____ to the school kitchen. “Our green wall brings food and joy to everyone,” Zhang Yue said with a smile. She hopes more young people will take action to build a much ____62____ future. Small ideas can lead to great changes. 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Victoria Falls lies between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The two countries ____63____ (separate) by the Zambezi River, the fourth longest river in Africa. As one of ____64____ (great) wonders of the natural world, the waterfall attracts (吸引) ____65____ (visit) from all over the world. Victoria Falls is about 1.7 km wide and has a ____66____ (high) of over 100 meters. It has a rainy season and a dry season. During the dry season ____67____ late August to October, you can ____68____ (easy) walk across the top of the falls. During the rainy season of November through April, there is much water and mist (雾) ____69____ it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very ____70____ (danger) during this season. June and July are good months to visit it. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 71. 国家提倡中小学生每天运动不少于两小时。我校英语校刊正在开展以“Doing Sports Every Day”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈运动的好处，并说说你平时的运动情况和建议。 写作要点 具体内容 运动的好处 保持健康；放松身心；…… 个人运动情况 每天一节体育课；…… 给同学的建议 每天坚持运动；…… 要求： 1．内容须涵盖所有要点，并结合要点进行拓展表达，使行文连贯、逻辑清晰; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing Sports Every Day Doing sports is very important for students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二○二六年牡丹江市初中学业水平考试第一次适应性考试 英 语 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟; 2．全卷共五道大题，总分110分; 3．所有试题请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually eat on the Lantern Festival? W: Yuanxiao. They are a symbol of togetherness and happiness in the family. Q: What does the woman usually eat on the Lantern Festival? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother and I decide to ride bikes to the park this weekend. M: That’s good for both the environment and your health. Q: How will the woman go to the park this weekend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, could I go out to play with my friends? W: Look at the black clouds in the sky. You’d better stay at home. Q: What is the weather like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Spring is coming! Look, the flowers are beautiful. W: Yes. I want to go hiking with my family this Sunday. Q: What does the woman want to do this Sunday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a doctor in the future to help sick people. W: That’s great, Alex! You need to study hard right now to enter a medical university. Q: What does the man want to be in the future? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Jack use to be like? A. Tall and thin. B. Quiet and shy. C. Short and fat. 7. What do we know about Tom now? A. He has long hair. B. He is very active. C. He never stops talking in class. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, I’m Jack. W: Jack? Oh, I remember. You used to be fat and short. But now you’re thin and tall. M: Yes. And you used to have long hair. But now your hair is short. W: Right. I also remember you never stopped talking to others in class. M: Yes. Now I really regret what I used to do. Lisa, who’s that over there? W: It’s Tom. He has been my best friend. M: Oh, I know. I remember he used to be quiet and shy. W: Yes. But now he is very active. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will it take the man to get to the school by bus? A. Ten minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Thirty minutes. 9. What time is it now? A. 4:10 p.m. B. 4:50 p.m. C. 5:10 p.m. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Which is the way to No. 9 Middle School? W: Go straight and then turn left. You will see the bus stop. You can take the No.12 bus. It will take you ten minutes. M: Thank you. I want to meet one of my teachers. Do you know when they usually finish school? W: Er, at 5:10 in the afternoon. Oh, it’s 4:50 now. You must be quick. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Nick last week? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost his math book. C. He had a bad cold. 11. Which subject is Nick weak in? A. English. B. Art. C. Math. 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Tuesday. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s Thursday. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Nick. You didn’t come to school last week. Was there anything wrong with you? M: Yes, Cindy. I had a bad cold and the doctor asked me to rest at home for several days. W: Sorry to hear that. Are you OK now? M: Yes. By the way, can you help me with my math? You know I am not good at math. W: Of course. We can do our homework together after school. But not for tomorrow. M: Why? W: I need to go to the art club every Wednesday. M: OK. See you after school. W: See you. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the name of Jack’s favorite novel? A. The Little Prince. B. The Secret Garden. C. Alice in Wonderland. 14. Why did Mary live with her uncle? A. Because her parents died. B. Because her uncle was rich. C. Because she liked her uncle’s home. 15. What did Mary become at last? A. A lovely and polite girl. B. A lonely and cold girl. C. A shy and quiet girl. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. Welcome to today’s show. I’m Jack. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about my favorite novel, it’s The Secret Garden by the American writer, Burnett. It tells a story about a little girl named Mary who lost her parents and lived with her uncle. In her uncle’s home，there was a secret garden which no one had been in for ten years. One day, a bird led Mary to find the key to the garden. And with the help of her friends, they made the garden alive again. Meanwhile, Mary changed from a lonely and cold girl to a lovely and polite girl. Read the book and you will find out the magic of nature and friendship. How do you like the book? Why not pick up one and read with me? 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Reading improves your ________. 17. Read at least ________ minutes every day. 18. Challenging your brain helps it ________. 19. You should eat ________ and get enough sleep. 20. Reviewing is a ________ tool. 【答案】16. knowledge 17. 20##twenty 18. develop 19. healthily 20. useful 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Have you ever wished your brain had a “power-up” button? Today, we’re going to talk about how to get smarter! First, reading more is good for improving your knowledge and introducing you to new ways of thinking. Make it a habit to read for at least 20 minutes every day, and you’ll soon see improvement. Second, try something new. Challenging your brain helps it develop. It could be a new word, a math problem, or even a new skill like drawing. What’s more, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are important for both your body and brain. Finally, learn to review. Reviewing your experiences is a useful tool that can guide you toward a brighter future. 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) (A) China Snow Town Study Tour Date: January 15th—16th Place: China Snow Town Cost: ¥ 580 per student *10% off for groups of 30~99 students *15% off for groups of 100 or more Tel: 0453-888668 Schedule: ★Day 1 (January 15th) ·Morning: Visit Xueyun Street. Walk on the snowy street and enjoy the old buildings. ·Afternoon: Culture Class. Learn the Northeast Yangge dance and visit the local Cultural Center. Taste some local snacks like frozen pears. ·Evening: Watch the beautiful light show at night. Stay in the hotel with classmates. ★Day 2 (January 16th) ·Morning: Nature Trip. Learn about snowflakes (雪花), plants and animals in the snow forest. ·Afternoon: Sports Time. Have an exciting tug-of-war (拔河) and relay race (接力赛) on the snow. ·Evening: Go back to school. Share your stories and photos. Tips for the Trip: 1. The weather is very cold. Wear warm clothes, gloves and hats. 2. The river and the falls are dangerous. Don’t go near them. 3. Be independent and helpful. Help your roommates in the hotel. ·This is a good chance to build team spirit. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How much will they pay in total if a school plans to send 45 students to the study tour? A. ￥22,185. B. ￥23,490. C. ￥26,100. 22. When would be the best time for students to learn about local culture? A. On the morning of Day 1. B. On the afternoon of Day 1. C. On the morning of Day 2. 23. What activity can best help students build team spirit according to the passage? A. Learning the Northeast Yangge dance. B. Learning about snowflakes, plants and animals. C. Having a tug-of-war and relay race. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can enjoy the beautiful light show all day. B. Students can go near and watch the wonderful falls. C. Students will have a chance to learn about the local culture and nature. 25. What kind of article is it? A. A tour guide. B. A science report. C. A story. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则雪乡研学旅行的活动指南，包含行程安排、费用、注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Cost: ¥580 per student; *10% off for groups of 30-99 students”可知，45名学生属于30-99人团体，每人可享10%折扣，总价为580×45×0.9=23490元。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Day 1 (January 15th); Afternoon: Culture Class. Learn the Northeast Yangge dance and visit the local Cultural Center.”可知，了解当地文化的活动安排在第一天下午。 【23题详解】 根据原文“Sports Time. Have an exciting tug-of-war and relay race on the snow. This is a good chance to build team spirit.”可知，拔河和接力赛是培养团队精神的活动。 【24题详解】 根据行程安排，Day 1下午有了解当地文化的活动，Day 2上午有了解雪花、动植物的自然之旅，学生有机会同时了解当地文化和自然；A选项灯光秀仅在晚上，B选项瀑布危险不能靠近。 【25题详解】 全文包含研学旅行的时间、地点、费用、行程安排和注意事项，属于旅游指南类文章。 (B) Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close, many people across China pack their bags and head out on a journey full of fresh hopes. In 2026, I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday. The night before I left, my parents were busy planning how to maximize the space in my car’s trunk (后备箱). They carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. From homemade dishes like meatballs prepared during the holiday to fresh vegetables and fruit from local farms, they filled every part of the trunk. They even included condiments (调味品) which they thought would be hard to find in Beijing. On my return trip, almost every service area was crowded with cars. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with all kinds of fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love,” he explained. Later, when I went online, I found that many people were also sharing photos of their trunks. These trunks were mostly filled with local specialties (特产), fresh green vegetables and homemade foods. One netizen (网友) said, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.” Driving back with a trunk full of homemade foods, I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude (感激). The items packed so carefully by my parents were not just things — they were pieces of home, signs of love, and things that make us warm for the year ahead. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When did the writer leave for Beijing? A. Before the Spring Festival holiday. B. During the Spring Festival holiday. C. After the Spring Festival holiday. 27. What does the underlined word “maximize” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Empty out. B. Make good use of. C. Protect well. 28. Why did Xiaohao take vegetables with him? A. They were difficult to buy. B. They were more delicious. C. They carried his family’s care. 29. How did the writer feel when driving back with a full trunk? A. Thankful. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone will drive back to the city with a full trunk. B. People should buy more local food from their hometown. C. Parents always worry about their children’s lives in the city. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节假期结束后，作者返程时后备箱被父母装满家乡食物的经历，展现了后备箱承载的亲情与温暖。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“Every time the Chinese New Year holiday comes to a close…I chose to drive back to Beijing after the holiday.”可知，作者是在春节假期结束后前往北京。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“They carefully chose and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy…filled every part of the trunk.”可知，父母在合理规划后备箱空间，maximize意为充分利用。 【28题详解】 根据原文第三段Xiaohao的话“It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city. It’s that this shows my family’s love.”可知，他带蔬菜是因为这些蔬菜承载着家人的关爱。 【29题详解】 根据原文第五段“I couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of gratitude.”可知，作者看到装满家乡食物的后备箱时心怀感激。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，父母为返程的孩子装满后备箱，体现了父母对子女的关心与牵挂。 (C) In recent years, China has become a pioneer in new inventions, especially in technology. From high-speed trains to mobile payment, Chinese innovations (创新) are changing people’s lives and catching worldwide attention. China’s high-speed rail network is the longest in the world. The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour, making travel between cities much faster and more convenient. This technology has been sold to other countries, showing China’s growing influence in railway technology. Mobile payment is another area where China leads. Apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay allow people to pay for almost anything with their phones. Even street vendors (小贩) and small shops accept mobile payment. This has made China a nearly cashless (无现金的) society. Chinese factories are leaders in many fields. For example, Huawei does well in 5G technology, Xiaomi in AI and smart tools, and BYD in electric vehicles (电车). These achievements show how China has changed from a country that followed others to one that leads in innovation. With the strong support of the government and a large number of talented engineers and scientists, China will likely continue to be an important center of new inventions in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How fast can China’s high-speed trains run at most? A. 250 km/h. B. 350 km/h. C. 450 km/h. 32. What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Mobile payment. B. High-speed trains. C. 5G technology. 33. Which company is mentioned as a leader in electric vehicles? A. Xiaomi. B. Huawei. C. BYD. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Chinese people’s favorite brands. B. Chinese companies around the world. C. China’s recent technological innovations. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来，中国在高铁、移动支付、科技企业等多个领域的科技创新成就显著，已从跟随者转变为创新引领者，并有望继续成为全球重要的创新中心。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“The trains can run at speeds of up to three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour”，即最高时速为350 km/h。 【32题详解】 第三段先介绍了移动支付的普及，最后一句的“This”指代前文提到的“移动支付”这一现象。 【33题详解】 第四段直接提到“BYD in electric vehicles”，说明比亚迪是电动汽车领域的代表企业。 【34题详解】 第①段总起，介绍中国在科技发明领域的领先地位；第②③④段分别从高铁、移动支付、科技企业三个方面举例说明；第⑤段总结全文，展望未来。选项A的结构示意图符合这一逻辑。 【35题详解】 全文围绕中国近年来在高铁、移动支付、科技企业等方面的技术创新展开，核心主题是“中国近期的科技创新”。 (D) Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them lose their shape. ____36____ They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. ____37____ Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. ____38____ He began to doubt his abilities. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. ____39____ I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” ____40____ Pains also goes along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Growing up is not just a happy process. B. Why are many students so easy to break down? C. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. D. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. E. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. F. However, young people still like them no matter how easily they break down. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了“草莓孩子”这一代青少年在面临困难时容易崩溃，父母和学校是主要原因。在这背景下，文章给出的建议是：当遇到困难时不要过快寻求帮助，要先尝试自己解决，并积极参与运动和社交活动，以增强心理素质。 【36题详解】 前文介绍草莓轻轻按压就会变形，后文说他们遇到困难容易崩溃，可知，这里的“他们”指的是像草莓一样的人。 【37题详解】 第二段表明原因“Parents and schools are the main reasons.”，这里应询问为什么许多学生很容易崩溃。 【38题详解】 前文提到刘悦几乎从不被妈妈批评、自我感觉很好，后文他开始怀疑自己能力，可知，中间需要补充他受到批评后的情绪表现， 【39题详解】 前文提到了“When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly.”，说明了专家建议遇到困境不要立刻求助，后文应表示建议，提倡自己解决问题。 【40题详解】 后文提到了“Pains also go along with it.”，说明了痛苦也会随之而来，此处要表达成长不只有快乐。 (E) The ancient Silk Road is a bright treasure in human history. It was a very important trade and cultural road that connected ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia and even faraway Europe. People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago. Besides silk, tea and paper were also carried to different countries along the way. Traders usually rode camels (骆驼) and walked through big deserts and high mountains. However, the Silk Road was much more than a simple trading way. It became a great bridge for different nations to share their cultures, technologies and wise thoughts. The great inventions of paper-making and printing slowly spread from China to the Western world. At the same time, new crops and food also travelled between different lands and greatly improved people’s lives. Many famous historical cities developed along the Silk Road, such as Xi’an, Luoyang and Dunhuang. These wonderful places soon turned into key centers for business and cultural exchanges. Today, the spirit of the ancient Silk Road still lives on. It stands for (代表) friendship, understanding and communication among different countries all over the world. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1—4题每个题目的答案不超过7个词， 5题不超过20个词。) 41. When did people begin to travel and trade along the Silk Road? _____________________________ 42. How did traders usually travel along the Silk Road? _____________________________ 43. What did different nations share through the Silk Road? _____________________________ 44. What’s the spirit of the Silk Road? _____________________________ 45. What do you think of the Silk Road? Give one reason. _____________________________ 【答案】41. More than 2,000 years ago. 42. They usually rode camels and walked. 43. Cultures, technologies and wise thoughts. 44. Friendship, understanding and communication. 45. It’s important because it connected East and West and spread inventions like paper-making. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代丝绸之路。它不仅是连接中国与中亚、西亚乃至欧洲的重要贸易通道，更是促进不同国家之间文化、技术和思想交流的桥梁。 【41题详解】 首段末句明确指出“People began to travel and trade along this great road more than 2,000 years ago”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段第二句提到“Traders usually rode camels (骆驼) and walked through big deserts and high mountains”，可知商人们的交通方式。 【43题详解】 第二段第四句提到“share their cultures, technologies and wise thoughts”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“It stands for (代表) friendship, understanding and communication”，答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“丝绸之路”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第三部分 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never ____46____ their first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his ____47____ students, and asked them, “What’s the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the ____48____. Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them ____49____ 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just ____50____ on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always ____51____ their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed (叹气) and said, “Your discussion is useless because none of you paid attention ____52____ the point: What exactly the question is asking about? Did I ask you to do ____53____ about the two numbers? Were they asked to be added, subtracted (减) or to do some other calculations (计算)? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a ____54____ answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is ____55____ we try to find out the answer. 46. A. accept B. forget C. cancel 47. A. new B. wise C. honest 48. A. key B. time C. score 49. A. caught B. covered C. chose 50. A. jumping B. sitting C. walking 51. A. learned from B. believed in C. waited for 52. A. on B. at C. to 53. A. anything B. something C. everything 54. A. quick B. short C. right 55. A. unless B. before C. until 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数学老师约翰逊先生的一堂课，告诉我们：在寻找答案之前，首先要弄清楚问题到底在问什么，这是解决问题的关键。 【46题详解】 句意：他的学生们永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一堂课。 前文提到约翰逊先生是“excellent math teacher”，后文又描述了这堂特殊的课，所以学生们会“永远不会忘记”这堂课，“忘记”符合语境。accept“接受”、cancel“取消”均不符合语境，学生不会“不接受”或“取消”一堂课。 【47题详解】 句意：在给新学生上的第一节课上，他总是在黑板上写下数字2和4，然后问他们：“答案是什么？” 这是他给学生上的“first class”，对象自然是新学生，new students符合语境。wise“明智的”、honest“诚实的”与“第一堂课”的语境无关。 【48题详解】 句意：每当他问这个问题时，有些学生说答案是6。 前文老师问“What’s the answer?”，学生们给出不同数字，所以这里指“6是答案”。key在此处引申为“答案”。time“时间”、score“分数”与问题语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：有些学生认为2更合理，还有些学生选择8作为答案。 学生们对问题给出不同答案，这里指“有些学生选择8作为答案”，choose…as…表示“选择……作为……”。caught“抓住”、covered“覆盖”与“给出答案”的语境不搭。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，还有一些学生只是坐在座位上一言不发。 描述课堂上学生的状态，“坐在座位上一言不发”符合常理。jumping“跳”、walking“走”不符合课堂安静的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：当学生们在讨论答案是什么时，约翰逊先生总是耐心地等待他们回答。 前文提到学生们在讨论，老师则是“耐心地等待他们回答”，wait for符合语境。learned from“从……学习”、believed in“相信”与老师等待学生回答的动作无关。 【52题详解】 句意：你们的讨论毫无用处，因为你们没有人注意到重点。 固定搭配pay attention to，意为“注意……”，是必须掌握的短语。on“在……上”、at“在……”均不符合该固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？ 这是一个疑问句，疑问句中表示“任何事”用anything。something用于肯定句，everything“一切”语义不符，老师没有让学生“做所有事”。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你们连问题都不清楚，又怎么能给出正确答案呢？ 前文老师指出学生没弄清问题，所以反问“怎么能给出正确答案呢？”，right answer指“正确答案”。quick“快的”、short“短的”与“弄清问题才能答对”的语境无关。 【55题详解】 句意：在我们试图找到答案之前，弄清楚问题本身是什么是很重要的。 文章主旨是“在找答案之前，要先弄清问题”，所以使用before表示“在……之前”。unless“除非”、until“直到”逻辑不通，不符合文章传递的哲理。 第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 greener, sides, amazing, waste, suddenly, them, shared, reuse Zhang Yue is a ninth-grader in Chengdu. She loves growing plants. One day, Zhang Yue saw some old plastic bottles on the playground. ____56____, she got an exciting idea. Why not turn waste bottles into hanging gardens? She ____57____ her plan with friends, and they agreed to work together. First, they collected bottles from school. Then they washed them and cut openings on the ____58____. They filled the bottles with soil and planted small vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. Using strong ropes, they hung the bottles on the school fence (围栏). The “bottle garden” looked ____59____. It saved space and recycled ____60____ at the same time. The whole school could watch the plants grow day by day. They even got fresh vegetables and sent ____61____ to the school kitchen. “Our green wall brings food and joy to everyone,” Zhang Yue said with a smile. She hopes more young people will take action to build a much ____62____ future. Small ideas can lead to great changes. 【答案】56. Suddenly 57. shared 58. sides 59. amazing 60. waste 61. them 62. greener 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都一名九年级学生张悦如何将废弃塑料瓶改造成“瓶子花园”的故事。她通过创意和行动，回收废物、种植蔬菜，既美化了校园、提供了食物，也传递了环保与可持续发展的理念。 【56题详解】 句意：突然，她想到了一个令人兴奋的主意。suddenly意思是“突然地”，用于描述想法的灵光一现，符合上下文。 【57题详解】 句意：她和朋友们分享了她的计划，他们都同意一起合作。固定搭配share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。shared是share的过去式，语法和语义都匹配。 【58题详解】 句意：然后他们清洗了瓶子，并在侧面剪出开口。on the sides意为“在侧面”，符合实际操作---要在瓶子侧面开洞才能种植物、挂起来。 【59题详解】 句意：这个“瓶子花园”看起来令人惊叹。looked是系动词，后面接形容词。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，形容这个瓶子花园很酷、很有创意，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：它节省了空间，同时回收了废弃物。recycle waste意为“回收废物”，前文提到“waste bottles”废弃瓶子，所以这里填waste顺理成章。 【61题详解】 句意：他们甚至收获了新鲜蔬菜，并把它们送到了学校厨房。此处需要指代fresh vegetables，them表示复数，符合题意。 【62题详解】 句意：她希望更多的年轻人能行动起来，建设一个更环保的未来。结合全文主题（用废瓶种菜、环保、绿色墙），应选greener“更绿色的/更环保的”。“much + 比较级”结构正确。 第二节 语法填空 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Victoria Falls lies between Zimbabwe and Zambia. The two countries ____63____ (separate) by the Zambezi River, the fourth longest river in Africa. As one of ____64____ (great) wonders of the natural world, the waterfall attracts (吸引) ____65____ (visit) from all over the world. Victoria Falls is about 1.7 km wide and has a ____66____ (high) of over 100 meters. It has a rainy season and a dry season. During the dry season ____67____ late August to October, you can ____68____ (easy) walk across the top of the falls. During the rainy season of November through April, there is much water and mist (雾) ____69____ it’s hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very ____70____ (danger) during this season. June and July are good months to visit it. 【答案】63. are separated 64. the greatest 65. visitors 66. height 67. from 68. easily 69. so 70. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的地理位置、基本数据、干湿季特点及最佳游览时间，是一篇典型的地理科普短文。 【63题详解】 句意：这两个国家被非洲第四长河赞比西河隔开。主语“The two countries”与动词“separate”是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，separate的过去分词为separated。 【64题详解】 句意：作为自然界最伟大的奇观之一，这个瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的游客。固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，形容词great需变为最高级形式。 【65题详解】 句意：作为自然界最伟大的奇观之一，这个瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的游客。动词“attracts”后需接名词作宾语。动词visit需转换为表示“游客”的名词，且用复数表泛指。 【66题详解】 句意：维多利亚瀑布宽约1.7千米，高度超过100米。固定搭配have a height of 表示“高度为……”。形容词high需转换为名词。 【67题详解】 句意：在8月底到10月的旱季，你可以轻松地走过瀑布顶部。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。此处需填介词from，构成时间范围表达。 【68题详解】 句意：在8月底到10月的旱季，你可以轻松地走过瀑布顶部。动词walk前需用副词修饰。形容词easy需转换为副词。 【69题详解】 句意：在11月到次年4月的雨季，水量大、雾气重，因此很难看清瀑布。前后句为因果关系，此处需填连词so，表示“因此”，连接结果状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：在这个季节，河流和瀑布会非常危险。副词very后需接形容词作表语。名词danger需转换为形容词。 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 71. 国家提倡中小学生每天运动不少于两小时。我校英语校刊正在开展以“Doing Sports Every Day”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈运动的好处，并说说你平时的运动情况和建议。 写作要点 具体内容 运动的好处 保持健康；放松身心；…… 个人运动情况 每天一节体育课；…… 给同学的建议 每天坚持运动；…… 要求： 1．内容须涵盖所有要点，并结合要点进行拓展表达，使行文连贯、逻辑清晰; 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 3．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing Sports Every Day Doing sports is very important for students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing Sports Every Day Doing sports is very important for middle school students. It helps us keep healthy and relax ourselves after long hours of study. Playing sports with classmates also helps us build good friendship. At school, we have one P.E. class every day. After class, I often play basketball with my friends or run on the playground, which keeps me energetic and happy. I hope all of us can keep on doing sports every day. Choose your favorite sport and stick to it, for it’s a simple but great way to make our life much better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动的好处、个人运动情况、给同学的建议 确定人称：第一人称(I/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，内容需涵盖所有要点并合理拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点题句，强调运动的重要性 主体段：分两部分展开，先阐述运动的好处，再介绍个人运动情况 结尾段：总结建议，升华主题，呼吁大家坚持运动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动的好处 核心作用：keep healthy and relax ourselves/stay fit/release pressure等 附加益处：build good friendship/improve teamwork skills/keep energetic/stay active/improve our memory等 要点二：个人运动情况 课程安排：have one P.E. class every day/have two P.E. lessons a week等 活动内容：play basketball/play football/play badminton/run on the playground/do morning exercises/skip rope/play ping-pong等 作用效果：keep me energetic and happy/make me full of energy/help me stay healthy等 要点三：给同学的建议 建议表达：keep on doing sports every day/keep exercising regularly/choose your favorite sport and stick to it/keep practicing your favorite activity等 作用效果：make our life much better/improve our quality of life/help us stay healthy and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $