精品解析：湖北孝感市汉川市2025—2026学年度八年级英语下学期阶段质量监测

2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eliza’s parents were going to Italy for business.“What will you do while we are away?” asked her ____1____. “I’d love to go with you,” Eliza said. “We wish you could, ____2____ it would be too busy for you. Remember the football camp you talked about? Will you ____3____ your friend Cindy there?” Dad asked. Eliza looked down.“I’m ____4____ and not good at sports. I’m afraid others will ____5____ me if I play badly.” “I know you feel ____6____ about new places,” Dad said gently. “But remember,you are better than you think. Just give it a try.” Eliza thought for a while. “Maybe it’s not a bad ____7____. At least Cindy will be there.” At the camp, Eliza met Cindy and they talked ____8____. On the first day, the coach asked them to choose team leaders. To Eliza’s ____9____, her teammates chose her! That afternoon, they learned basic skills like running with the ball and ____10____ it to each other. The next day, they ____11____ harder skills. Eliza was surprised to find she could finish the work quickly. When her teammates got tired, she made ____12____ stay in high spirits. With her help, everyone ____13____ fast. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came to Eliza. “Thank you,” she said. “Your help made me feel ____14____.” Eliza smiled. “I was nervous too! But we did it together.” She realized that true courage (勇气) is facing fears and ____15____ others along the way. Small acts can make people brave and confident. 1. A. mum B. dad C. teacher D. coach 2. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. A. join B. miss C. leave D. beat 4. A. brave B. lazy C. strong D. shy 5. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look for D. care about 6. A. happy B. worried C. safe D. lucky 7. A. idea B. joke C. dream D. mistake 8. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly 9. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. surprise 10. A. lending B. passing C. showing D. holding 11. A. practiced B. watched C. reported D. forgot 12. A. him B. her C. them D. us 13. A. returned B. improved C. stopped D. waited 14. A. bored B. tired C. busy D. confident 15. A. helping B. asking C. teaching D. leading 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕伊丽莎在足球训练营的经历展开，突出其成长和对勇气的感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：“我们不在的时候你打算做什么？”她的父亲问道。 根据文中“Dad asked.”可知问伊丽莎的是她的爸爸，所以选dad。 【2题详解】 句意：我们希望你能去，但是这对你来说会太忙了。 前面说“We wish you could”，后面说“it would be too busy for you”，前后是转折关系，所以用but。 【3题详解】 句意：你会和你的朋友辛迪一起去那里吗？ 根据“the football camp”可知，爸爸问她是否要和朋友辛迪一起加入足球营，join表示“加入”，符合语境，故填join。 【4题详解】 句意：我很害羞，而且不擅长运动。 根据“and not good at sports. I’m afraid others will...if I play badly”可知，伊丽莎因为不擅长运动，怕表现不好被别人嘲笑，所以她是害羞的，shy意为“害羞的”，符合语境，故填shy。 【5题详解】 句意：我担心如果我表现不好，其他人会嘲笑我。 根据前文伊丽莎说自己不擅长运动，可推测她怕自己打得不好被别人嘲笑，laugh at表示“嘲笑”，符合语境，故填laugh at。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道你对新环境感到担忧，”爸爸温柔地说，“但记住，你比你想象的要好。试一试吧。” 根据后面爸爸说“Just give it a try”可推断，伊丽莎对新环境是担忧的，worried意为“担忧的”，符合语境，故填worried。 【7题详解】 句意：“也许这不是个坏主意。至少辛迪会在那里。”根据前文“Eliza thought for a while”以及后面提到去营地的事，可知这里表达“也许这不是个坏主意”，idea意为“主意”，符合语境，故填idea。 【8题详解】 句意：在训练营，伊丽莎遇到了辛迪，她们开心地交谈着。 根据前文提到“At least Cindy will be there”，说明伊丽莎见到辛迪心情是愉快的，所以她们愉快地交谈，happily意为“愉快地”，符合语境，故填happily。 【9题详解】 句意：令伊丽莎惊讶的是，她的队友们选了她！ to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，这里队友选她当队长让她很惊讶，surprise意为“惊讶”，符合语境，故填surprise。 【10题详解】 句意：那天下午，他们学习了带球奔跑和互相传球等基本技能。 根据“basic skills like running with the ball”可知这里说的是基本技能，“pass it to each other”表示“互相传球”，符合球类运动基本技能，故填passing。 【11题详解】 句意：第二天，他们练习了更难的技能。 根据后面说“Eliza was surprised to find she could finish the work quickly”，可知是练习更难的技能，practiced意为“练习”，符合语境，故填practiced。 【12题详解】 句意：当她的队友们累了的时候，她让他们保持高昂的士气。 这里指代前面的her teammates，是复数，所以用宾格them。 【13题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，每个人都进步很快。 根据语境，在她的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。improved表示“进步”，符合题意，所以选improved。 【14题详解】 句意：你的帮助让我感到自信 。 根据前文安妮说“Thank you”以及后面伊丽莎说“我们一起做到了”，可知安妮是觉得有信心了。confident意为“有信心的”，符合语境，故填confident。 【15题详解】 句意：她意识到真正的勇气是面对恐惧，并在这个过程中帮助他人。 结合前文伊丽莎帮助了安妮等人，可知这里表达真正的勇气是面对恐惧并在这个过程中帮助他人。helping是“帮助”，符合语境，故填helping。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Andy. There are all kinds of apps. Some of them are useful and important. Let’s see what apps my family members like. I like this app, Kindle. The app has lots of books. With Kindle, I can read so many books from storybooks to science books. It’s a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say if you also love running, you must have this app on your phone. Pocket can help you save news stories and videos on the Internet. Then you can read them or watch them in your free time. My sister Marie likes it a lot, but I don’t. I have my Kindle. If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot. There are so many good videos for you to watch. My grandma likes it. She learns how to cook nice food from it. I feel happy that she has Joy of Cooking. I like the food she cooks! 16. Who loves reading in the family? A. Andy. B. Andy's mother. C. Andy's father. D. Andy's grandpa. 17. Which app can help people keep healthy? A. Kindle. B. RunKeeper. C. Pocket. D. Joy of Cooking. 18. Why does Andy’s grandma choose Joy of Cooking? A. It has many free books. B. She can save news stories. C. She can find running partners. D. It offers useful cooking videos. 19. From the passage, we can infer that Andy’s family ________. A. always use apps together B. only use these four apps in the passage C. all like apps that can help to learn new things D. pick different apps because of different hobbies 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A life magazine. D. A sports report. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安迪的家庭成员所喜欢的不同应用程序及其功能。 【16题详解】 根据文中“I like this app, Kindle. The app has lots of books. With Kindle, I can read so many books from storybooks to science books.”可知喜欢阅读的是安迪。 【17题详解】 文中提到“It’s a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy.”，这里的it指的是RunKeeper，所以能帮助人们保持健康的应用程序是RunKeeper。 【18题详解】 从“If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot. There are so many good videos for you to watch. My grandma likes it. She learns how to cook nice food from it.”可知奶奶选择Joy of Cooking是因为它提供有用的烹饪视频。 【19题详解】 文中分别介绍了安迪喜欢Kindle用于阅读，爷爷奶奶和父母喜欢RunKeeper用于保持健康，妹妹喜欢Pocket用于保存和观看新闻故事和视频，奶奶喜欢Joy of Cooking用于学习烹饪，由此可知安迪的家人因为不同的爱好选择不同的应用程序。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了安迪家人因不同爱好使用不同的应用程序，这些内容与生活相关，所以文章可能来自生活杂志。 B Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan City of Anhui Province, and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. When she was 72, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults (文盲成人) were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn't teach their children or read their boss's words.“Many illiterate adults didn't go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang's adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two lessons every day. They start at 8:30 a. m. and 8:30 p. m. Yang's live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers (追随者) on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 21. When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 72. D. At the age of 75. 22. Who did Yang Weiyun teach online in the end? A. Little babies. B. Young children. C. Illiterate adults. D. Chinese teachers. 23. How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 24. What's Yang Weiyun's biggest wish now? A. To teach more young students. B. To see her students become better. C. To have more followers on Douyin. D. To make more money from teaching. 25. Which group of words best describes Yang Weiyun? A. Kind and helpful B. Strict and quiet C. Smart and serious D. Funny and rich 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了75岁的杨维云老师从学校退休后，通过直播免费教授拼音，后转向帮助成年文盲识字的故事，体现了她的善良与奉献精神。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“When she was 72, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming online. Yang started it...” 这说明杨维云是在72岁时开始在线教学的。 【22题详解】 第二段结尾和第三段指出：“But later she learned that there are many adults who cannot read or write.” “Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work.” 这说明她最终教的是成年文盲，而非最初的孩子。 【23题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Yang has two lessons every day.” 这说明她每天上两次课。 【24题详解】 最后一段最后一句指出：“Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves.” 这说明她最大的愿望是看到学生进步（become better）。 【25题详解】 全文多处体现：她退休后坚持做有意义的事、免费教成年文盲、想给学生新起点。这些行为说明她善良（kind）且乐于助人（helpful）。 C ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers come out between June and September, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like red pandas. ④Now people have changed the Valley of Flowers into a national park. The park forbids bad human activities. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and red pandas. 28. What does the underlined word “forbids” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Allows. B. Stops. C. Dislikes. D. Agrees. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①…) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度北部的“花谷”国家公园，包括其地理位置、花卉特点、野生动植物以及保护规定。 【26题详解】 第一段以两个问题“what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”开头，引出话题。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“flowers”，第三段提到“wild plants”和“red pandas”，因此可以看到花、草和小熊猫。 【28题详解】 第四段中“forbids”所在句为：“The park forbids bad human activities.”，结合后文“Visitors can’t build anything or live there”，说明公园禁止不良的人类活动，因此“forbids”意为“禁止”。 【29题详解】 文章结构为：第①段引出花谷，第②③段描述花谷的自然特征（花、植物、动物），第④段介绍保护措施，符合“①/②③/④”的结构，对应A项。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了花谷国家公园的地理位置、自然景观、动植物和保护措施，因此主要讲“花谷的事实”。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 National Primary and Secondary School Students’ Safety Education Day is very important for all students. ____31____ At that time, the government wanted to pay more attention to students’ safety. The main purpose of this safety day is to protect students. Here are some tips for you. First, let’s talk about traffic safety. Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道) when going out. Cross the road only at the zebra crossing (斑马线). ____32____ Second, Internet safety is necessary for us. ____33____ For example, your name, address or phone number. Don’t talk to strangers you meet on the Internet. Use the Internet to study and learn useful things. Third, we should remember travel safety. ____34____ Take your bag and the most useful things with you. Call for help if you get lost or in trouble. Fourth, video safety is important too. Don’t watch videos for too long every day. ____35____ Take a break every 30 minutes to protect your eyes. Follow the above tips and you can live safely, healthily and happily. A. It started in 1996. B. It’s bad for your eyes and studies. C. Always stay with your family when traveling. D. It is easy for you to remember the school rules. E. Don’t share your personal information online. F. Look left and right carefully before crossing. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日的重要性，并给出了四个方面的安全提示：交通安全、网络安全、旅行安全和视频安全。 【31题详解】 第一段“National Primary...is very important for all students.”及“At that time, the government...safety.”可知此处需要补充该节日设立的时间。选项A“它始于1996年。”符合上下文逻辑，且与下文的“At that time”相呼应。 【32题详解】 第二段讲交通安全，根据“Cross the road only at the zebra crossing.”，可知此处应补充过马路时的注意事项。选项F“过马路前仔细左右看”是常见的交通安全知识，符合语境。 【33题详解】 第三段讲网络安全，根据“Internet safety is necessary for us.”及下文“For example, your name, address or phone number.”，可知此处应说明不要在网上透露个人信息。选项E“不要在网上分享你的个人信息”直接对应下文举例。 【34题详解】 第四段讲旅行安全，根据“we should remember travel safety.”及下文“Take your bag and the most useful things with you.”，可知此处应补充旅行时的安全建议。选项C“旅行时总是和你的家人待在一起”符合旅行安全常识。 【35题详解】 最后一段讲视频安全，根据“Don’t watch videos for too long every day.”及下文“Take a break every 30 minutes to protect your eyes.”，可知此处应解释为什么不能看太久。选项B“它对眼睛和学习有害”说明了原因，符合逻辑。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Tea protect we bird how Express interesting on enter culture Last week, my classmates and I went to the local folk custom (民俗) museum. It was an ____36____ trip. When we ____37____ the museum, we saw lots of beautiful paper-cuts with different shapes. They were colorful. The guide told ____38____ that paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese arts. People usually put them ____39____ windows and doors to bring good luck. Then we came to the calligraphy and painting exhibition hall. The calligraphy works were so wonderful. It is also an art form to ____40____ the writer’s feelings. Then we watched a man painting. He drew flowers, trees and ____41____ on the paper. It was amazing to see the painting come to life. Next, we watched a tea art show. The tea artist showed us ____42____ to make a cup of tea. Every step was full of joy. Drinking ____43____ is an important part of Chinese daily life. The museum trip gave us a better understanding of Chinese traditional ____44____. Everyone should play a part in ____45____ and spreading it. Let’s work together to keep our great culture alive. 【答案】36. interesting 37. entered 38. us 39. on 40. express 41. birds 42. how 43. tea 44. culture 45. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们参观当地民俗博物馆的经历，涵盖了剪纸、书法、绘画、茶艺等传统文化形式，表达了保护与传播传统文化的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一次有趣的旅行。空格前有“an”，后接名词“trip”，需要填一个以元音音素开头的形容词。方框中“interesting”符合，意为“有趣的”。其他词性不符。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们进入博物馆时，我们看到许多不同形状的漂亮剪纸。空格后是“the museum”，需要填一个及物动词表示“进入”。方框中“enter”的过去式“entered”符合，全文为一般过去时。其他词形或语义不符。 【38题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们，剪纸是最受欢迎的中国传统艺术之一。 “told”后需要接人称代词宾格作宾语，表示“告诉我们”。方框中“we”的宾格“us”符合。其他词无法使句子成立。 【39题详解】 句意：人们通常把它们贴在窗户和门上以带来好运。 “put them”后需要填介词，表示“贴在上面”。方框中“on”符合，表示在表面上。其他介词不合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：这也是一种表达作者情感的艺术形式。“to”后需要接动词原形，构成不定式短语作定语。方框中“express”符合，意为“表达”。其他词性不符。 【41题详解】 句意：他在纸上画了花、树和鸟。 “and”连接并列名词，需要填一个名词表示“鸟”。方框中“bird”应用复数形式“birds”表示泛指。其他词性不符。 【42题详解】 句意：茶艺师向我们展示了如何泡一杯茶。“showed us”后需要接“疑问词+to do”结构。方框中“how”符合，意为“如何”。其他词无法构成此结构。 【43题详解】 句意：喝茶是中国日常生活中的重要部分。 “Drinking”后需要接名词作宾语，表示“茶”。方框中“tea”符合，为不可数名词，用原形。其他词不合语义。 【44题详解】 句意：这次博物馆之旅让我们对中国传统文化有了更好的理解。 “traditional”后需要接名词，表示“文化”。方框中“culture”符合，为不可数名词，用原形。其他词性不符。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都应该在保护和传播它方面发挥作用。 “in”后需要接动词-ing形式，与“spreading”并列，表示“保护”。方框中“protect”的动名词“protecting”符合。其他词形不符。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) A smile is a facial (面部的) expression that shows a person is happy. A person may smile when he or she feels good about a grade in a test. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny story. Here are some good reasons for people to smile. First, it’s easier to smile. Smiling uses fewer face muscles (肌肉) than showing unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So relax the muscles in your face and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing that a person can wear. That’s because people feel comfortable staying with a smiling and happy person. Few people would like to stay with someone who always looks sad. Third, smiles are magical. Smiling can go from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest way to make someone happy. All in all, smiling is a powerful and easy way to make life better. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! So, try to smile more often every day! 46. A smile is a facial expression that ________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Reasons Details Easier to smile Smiling uses ________ (仅填1词) face muscles than showing unhappiness. Smiles are nice ·A smile is the best thing a person can wear. · People feel comfortable staying with a ________ person. (不超过4词) Smiles are magical · Smiling can spread from one person to another. · Smiling is the easiest and cheapest way to ________. (不超过4词) 48. Do you like making friends with people who often smile? Why or why not? _______________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. shows a person is happy 47. ①. fewer ②. smiling and happy ③. make someone happy 48. Yes, I do. Because they are friendly and make me feel warm.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处及鼓励人们多微笑。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“A smile is a facial (面部的) expression that shows a person is happy.”，提炼关键信息可知微笑是一种表明快乐的面部表情，不超过5词，故填shows a person is happy。 【47题详解】 ①从第二段“Smiling uses fewer face muscles (肌肉) than to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现出不开心使用更少的面部肌肉，故填fewer。 ②依据第三段“That’s because people feel comfortable staying with a smiling and happy person.”可知人们和微笑且快乐的人待在一起感觉舒服，不超过4词，所以填smiling and happy。 ③由第四段“If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest way to make someone happy.”可知微笑是让某人开心的最简单和最便宜的方式，不超过4词，因此填make someone happy。 【48题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。微笑的人是友好的和使人感到温暖是常见的喜欢与之交朋友的原因之一。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是垃圾食品危害着我们的健康，熬夜、缺乏运动、过度使用电子产品等不良习惯也在悄悄影响着我们的身体……请根据下面信息, 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容： 要求： 1.层次清晰，语言流畅； 2.词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for middle school students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version: How to Keep Healthy As we all know, a healthy body is the guarantee for middle school students to study effectively. First, keep exercising every day, such as running or playing ball games. It makes us strong and energetic. Second, keep a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Third, get plenty of sleep. Don't stay up late. Fourth, avoid overusing electronic devices. Too much screen time is bad for our health. If we follow these good habits, we will certainly keep healthy and study well. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点（题干四个要点）：keep exercising、keep a healthy diet、get plenty of sleep、减少/避免过度使用电子产品（题干明确要求，原范文遗漏） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80词左右（70-90词）；标题已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康身体是有效学习的保证 主体段：分四点阐述锻炼、饮食、睡眠、合理使用电子产品的具体做法 结尾段：总结好习惯带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：keep exercising 拓展词汇：do sports/play ball games/go running/take a walk/build up strength/be full of energy 要点二：keep a healthy diet 拓展词汇：eat more fruit and vegetables/stay away from junk food/avoid hamburgers and chips/have a balanced diet 要点三：get plenty of sleep 拓展词汇：go to bed early/don't stay up late/sleep for 8 hours a day 要点四：减少/避免过度使用电子产品 拓展词汇：avoid overusing electronic devices/limit screen time/don't spend too much time on phones or computers/take a break from screens 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eliza’s parents were going to Italy for business.“What will you do while we are away?” asked her ____1____. “I’d love to go with you,” Eliza said. “We wish you could, ____2____ it would be too busy for you. Remember the football camp you talked about? Will you ____3____ your friend Cindy there?” Dad asked. Eliza looked down.“I’m ____4____ and not good at sports. I’m afraid others will ____5____ me if I play badly.” “I know you feel ____6____ about new places,” Dad said gently. “But remember,you are better than you think. Just give it a try.” Eliza thought for a while. “Maybe it’s not a bad ____7____. At least Cindy will be there.” At the camp, Eliza met Cindy and they talked ____8____. On the first day, the coach asked them to choose team leaders. To Eliza’s ____9____, her teammates chose her! That afternoon, they learned basic skills like running with the ball and ____10____ it to each other. The next day, they ____11____ harder skills. Eliza was surprised to find she could finish the work quickly. When her teammates got tired, she made ____12____ stay in high spirits. With her help, everyone ____13____ fast. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came to Eliza. “Thank you,” she said. “Your help made me feel ____14____.” Eliza smiled. “I was nervous too! But we did it together.” She realized that true courage (勇气) is facing fears and ____15____ others along the way. Small acts can make people brave and confident. 1. A. mum B. dad C. teacher D. coach 2. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. A. join B. miss C. leave D. beat 4. A. brave B. lazy C. strong D. shy 5. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look for D. care about 6. A. happy B. worried C. safe D. lucky 7. A. idea B. joke C. dream D. mistake 8. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. quietly 9. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. surprise 10. A. lending B. passing C. showing D. holding 11. A. practiced B. watched C. reported D. forgot 12. A. him B. her C. them D. us 13. A. returned B. improved C. stopped D. waited 14. A. bored B. tired C. busy D. confident 15. A. helping B. asking C. teaching D. leading 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Andy. There are all kinds of apps. Some of them are useful and important. Let’s see what apps my family members like. I like this app, Kindle. The app has lots of books. With Kindle, I can read so many books from storybooks to science books. It’s a good app. My grandpa and my parents all like it. It helps them keep healthy. They say if you also love running, you must have this app on your phone. Pocket can help you save news stories and videos on the Internet. Then you can read them or watch them in your free time. My sister Marie likes it a lot, but I don’t. I have my Kindle. If you want to learn how to cook nice food, Joy of Cooking can help you a lot. There are so many good videos for you to watch. My grandma likes it. She learns how to cook nice food from it. I feel happy that she has Joy of Cooking. I like the food she cooks! 16. Who loves reading in the family? A. Andy. B. Andy's mother. C. Andy's father. D. Andy's grandpa. 17. Which app can help people keep healthy? A. Kindle. B. RunKeeper. C. Pocket. D. Joy of Cooking. 18. Why does Andy’s grandma choose Joy of Cooking? A. It has many free books. B. She can save news stories. C. She can find running partners. D. It offers useful cooking videos. 19. From the passage, we can infer that Andy’s family ________. A. always use apps together B. only use these four apps in the passage C. all like apps that can help to learn new things D. pick different apps because of different hobbies 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A life magazine. D. A sports report. B Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan City of Anhui Province, and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. When she was 72, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults (文盲成人) were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn't teach their children or read their boss's words.“Many illiterate adults didn't go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang's adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two lessons every day. They start at 8:30 a. m. and 8:30 p. m. Yang's live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers (追随者) on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 21. When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 72. D. At the age of 75. 22. Who did Yang Weiyun teach online in the end? A. Little babies. B. Young children. C. Illiterate adults. D. Chinese teachers. 23. How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 24. What's Yang Weiyun's biggest wish now? A. To teach more young students. B. To see her students become better. C. To have more followers on Douyin. D. To make more money from teaching. 25. Which group of words best describes Yang Weiyun? A. Kind and helpful B. Strict and quiet C. Smart and serious D. Funny and rich C ①When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. ②The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometres. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers come out between June and September, the valley looks like a magical world with different colours. ③There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like red pandas. ④Now people have changed the Valley of Flowers into a national park. The park forbids bad human activities. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 27. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and red pandas. 28. What does the underlined word “forbids” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Allows. B. Stops. C. Dislikes. D. Agrees. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①…) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. The beautiful scenery of the Himalayas. C. The problems of some national parks in India. D. The reasons why the Valley of Flowers is popular. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 National Primary and Secondary School Students’ Safety Education Day is very important for all students. ____31____ At that time, the government wanted to pay more attention to students’ safety. The main purpose of this safety day is to protect students. Here are some tips for you. First, let’s talk about traffic safety. Always walk on the sidewalk (人行道) when going out. Cross the road only at the zebra crossing (斑马线). ____32____ Second, Internet safety is necessary for us. ____33____ For example, your name, address or phone number. Don’t talk to strangers you meet on the Internet. Use the Internet to study and learn useful things. Third, we should remember travel safety. ____34____ Take your bag and the most useful things with you. Call for help if you get lost or in trouble. Fourth, video safety is important too. Don’t watch videos for too long every day. ____35____ Take a break every 30 minutes to protect your eyes. Follow the above tips and you can live safely, healthily and happily. A. It started in 1996. B. It’s bad for your eyes and studies. C. Always stay with your family when traveling. D. It is easy for you to remember the school rules. E. Don’t share your personal information online. F. Look left and right carefully before crossing. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Tea protect we bird how Express interesting on enter culture Last week, my classmates and I went to the local folk custom (民俗) museum. It was an ____36____ trip. When we ____37____ the museum, we saw lots of beautiful paper-cuts with different shapes. They were colorful. The guide told ____38____ that paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese arts. People usually put them ____39____ windows and doors to bring good luck. Then we came to the calligraphy and painting exhibition hall. The calligraphy works were so wonderful. It is also an art form to ____40____ the writer’s feelings. Then we watched a man painting. He drew flowers, trees and ____41____ on the paper. It was amazing to see the painting come to life. Next, we watched a tea art show. The tea artist showed us ____42____ to make a cup of tea. Every step was full of joy. Drinking ____43____ is an important part of Chinese daily life. The museum trip gave us a better understanding of Chinese traditional ____44____. Everyone should play a part in ____45____ and spreading it. Let’s work together to keep our great culture alive. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英语填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) A smile is a facial (面部的) expression that shows a person is happy. A person may smile when he or she feels good about a grade in a test. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny story. Here are some good reasons for people to smile. First, it’s easier to smile. Smiling uses fewer face muscles (肌肉) than showing unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So relax the muscles in your face and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing that a person can wear. That’s because people feel comfortable staying with a smiling and happy person. Few people would like to stay with someone who always looks sad. Third, smiles are magical. Smiling can go from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest way to make someone happy. All in all, smiling is a powerful and easy way to make life better. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! So, try to smile more often every day! 46. A smile is a facial expression that ________. (不超过5词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Reasons Details Easier to smile Smiling uses ________ (仅填1词) face muscles than showing unhappiness. Smiles are nice ·A smile is the best thing a person can wear. · People feel comfortable staying with a ________ person. (不超过4词) Smiles are magical · Smiling can spread from one person to another. · Smiling is the easiest and cheapest way to ________. (不超过4词) 48. Do you like making friends with people who often smile? Why or why not? _______________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 49. 众所周知，健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。但是垃圾食品危害着我们的健康，熬夜、缺乏运动、过度使用电子产品等不良习惯也在悄悄影响着我们的身体……请根据下面信息, 以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容： 要求： 1.层次清晰，语言流畅； 2.词数在80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 3.书写规范，卷面整洁； 4.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for middle school students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $