精品解析：海南东方市东方市八所中学等校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一次月考英语试题

八所中学2025—2026学年度第二学期高一第一次月考英语试题 组题：郑振华 审题：高一英语组 考试用时：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably do tonight? A. Have a good dinner. B. Go to bed early. C. Prepare for a trip. 2. How many people will come to the barbecue? A. 27. B. 34. C. 41. 3. What does the woman think of the match? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A bookshelf. B. A sofa. C. A table. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. An actor. C. A story. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the beach. B. She played in the park. C. She watched a film indoors. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. For what does the man have to wear glasses? A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Working. 9. What does the woman think of the glasses? A. Cheap. B. Strong. C. Heavy. 10. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By WeChat Pay. C. In cash. 听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. What can we know about the woman? A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school. C. She is good at writing news reports. 13. How does the man probably feel about the woman's reply? A. Surprised. B. Dissatisfied. C. Content. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. How long did the woman stay at the beach? A. Ten days. B. Seven daysC. Four days. 15. Why did the woman come back so early? A. She had to work on a paper. B. She had to prepare for an exam. C. She couldn't stand the sunshine. 16. What did the woman do during her holiday? A. She played basketball. B. She went swimming. C. She went jogging. 17. How did the man spend his holiday? A. He studied at home. B. He did some sports. He stayed in the library. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. When is Teacher Appreciation Day in 2023 in America? A. On May 1st. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 7th. 19. What do schools usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A. Hold parties. B. Organize trips. C. Award prizes. 20. What did Mattye Whyte Woodridge do for teachers? A. She convinced lawmakers to value teachers. B. She made a donation to educational programs. C. She suggested a day for appreciating teachers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a.m. - 6: 00 p. m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUDED BUS TOUR (10: 00nm - 5: 00pm. ) Round - trip in the 2 00 with bus ticket, 1 - Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10: 00 am. 25 mins Lion 11: 00 am. 15 mins Bear 2: 30 pm. 25 mins Wolf 4: 00 p. m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10: 30a. m. - 4: 30p. m. ) Get a band stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini - train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4: 30 p. m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH &SAFETY: ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animals. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825 - 202 - - 1202) or visit newcityzoo. com. 1. At 2: 45 p. m, visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. wolves D. monkeys 2. With a ________, visitors can take the mini - train as many times as they want on the same day. . . A. hand stamp B. 1-Day Pass C. yearly card D. bus ticket 3. The main purpose of the material is to ________in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. stress the importance of safety C. provide choices of transportation D. introduce the activities and rules B Many writers praise the World Wide Web’s wonders, and countless articles highlight how the Internet simplifies our lives. We can shop without waiting in lines or carrying cash, get the latest information from large databases, and download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet offers far more than convenience — it transforms lives through online communities and social networks.​ Jan, an English teacher in New York, US, suddenly fell seriously ill at 40 and quit her job. Stuck at home with only her computer, she soon found surfing the Internet eased her loneliness and boredom. She enjoyed music, films, games, and virtual exploration, and joined an online group to share troubles and get support. Jan realized the Internet’s greatest strength: it eliminates (清除) distance between people.​ Inspired by online connections, Jan started an IT club to teach older adults computer and Internet skills. She and friends organize events, raise funds for teachers, and help many in need. A 59-year-old man learned to apply for jobs online and found great work, letting his daughter focus on university. A 61-year-old lonely woman even co-founded a successful small online company with two friends.​ Jan now takes online classes to use the Internet for social good. She stresses bridging the digital divide — everyone should access and use new technology. Her next plan is a charity website to raise money for poor children. “When you face hard times, you meet others with similar struggles,” Jan says. “They inspired me to help.” For Jan, the Internet didn’t just improve her life — it sparked her desire to give back, showing its power to connect and inspire kindness. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the World Wide Web. B. The basic convenience brought by the Internet. C. The development of online databases. D. The importance of online communities. 5. Why did Jan Tchamani have to give up her job? A. She wanted to work at home. B. She found a new job online. C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She was bored with teaching. 6. What is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet according to Jan? A. It enriches people’s leisure life. B. It helps remove the distance between people. C. It provides the latest information. D. It makes online shopping easier. 7. What can we infer from Jan’s story? A. Older people are better at using the Internet. B. The Internet can bring people closer and inspire kindness. C. All problems can be solved by the Internet. D. The digital divide has already been bridged. C As we walk along the narrow path to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the thin air makes us pause to rest often. But soon, we see something amazing: a group of Tibetan antelopes with white fur, eating quietly on the grassland. This is not a mere sightseeing trip — our mission is to study these endangered creatures and witness the untiring (不懈的) efforts to safeguard them.​ Native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Tibetan antelopes are a symbol of the region’s fragile ecosystem. Yet their existence hangs by a thread. In the 1990s, illegal poaching for their soft wool, which could be sold at high prices. What’s worse, new roads and buildings destroyed their living habitats, and climate change brought more droughts. In just 20 years, their number dropped by over 70%, and they almost died out.​ Our guide, Zhaxi, a lifelong resident of Changtang, embodies the spirit of conservation. He has worked as a protector at the Changtang National Nature Reserve for more than 30 years. Every day, he walks across the big grasslands, facing cold weather and difficult land to stop hunters. “These antelopes are not just animals — they are part of the plateau’s soul,” he says firmly. “If we lose them, the plateau will be in trouble, and we will suffer too.”​ Thanks to strict national laws, help from other countries, and the hard work of people like Zhaxi, things have gotten better. Illegal hunting has been greatly reduced, and now there are over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. But Zhaxi warns us: “Climate change and human activities are still threats. Protecting wildlife is not an option — it’s our duty to future generations.” 8. Why did the writer go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?​ A. To enjoy the beautiful scenery B. To study Tibetan antelopes and their protection C. To meet the guide Zhaxi​ D. To build new roads in the area​ 9. What is the major threat that caused the sharp decline (下降) of Tibetan antelopes in the 1990s? A. Climate change leading to droughts B. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure C. Illegal poaching for their valuable wool D. Competition for food with other wildlife 10. What can we infer from Zhaxi’s words?​ A. Tibetan antelopes are not important to the plateau.​ B. Protecting antelopes is necessary for the plateau’s balance.​ C. Humans can live well without Tibetan antelopes.​ D. The plateau’s environment is already perfect.​ 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?​ A. Tibetan antelopes can be found in many parts of China.​ B. Illegal hunting is no longer a threat to Tibetan antelopes.​ C. Zhaxi has spent over 30 years protecting Tibetan antelopes.​ D. The number of Tibetan antelopes has dropped by 70% now.​ D Scientists working in Indonesia have observed an orangutan (猩猩) intentionally treating a wound on his face with a medical plant, the first time this behaviour has been documented. According to a paper published in Scientific Reports, Rakus, a male orangutan, treated a facial wound by chewing (咀嚼) leaves from a plant and then covered the wound with the chewed leaves, which are used in traditional medicine to treat certain illnesses. The study’s lead author Isabelle Laumer said the team were “very excited” by the observation. Although other wild primates (灵长类动物) are known to use plants that have medical effects, scientists have never seen them used to treat recent wounds. The team believe Rakus intentionally used the plant as he applied it over and over again in a process that took several minutes. Rakus was most likely hurt in a fight with another male orangutan, which is not common in this area due to plenty of food and good relationships between orangutans. This means orangutans seldom suffer wounds, giving researchers few opportunities to observe this behaviour. As for how Rakus learnt to treat his wound, one explanation is “accidental individual invention”. The orangutan may have touched his wound accidentally while feeding on the plant and felt immediate pain relief due to its pain-relieving effects, making him repeat the behaviour. Another explanation is that Rakus learned from other orangutans in the area where he was born. The observation provides new understanding about the existence of self-treatment in our closest relatives and how wound treatment began in evolution, added Laumer, raising the possibility that wound treatment may come from a common ancestor shared by humans and orangutans. Thus researchers plan to closely observe other orangutans in the area to see if the behaviour is repeated. “The findings indicate how much humans and orangutans have in common. We are more similar than different,” she said. “We hope this study raises awareness of how to protect these endangered animals in the wild.” 12. Why is Rakus thought to have used the plant on purpose? A. He managed to tell the plant from others. B. He taught his partners to do the same thing. C. He repeated the behaviour in a certain period. D. He had used plants with medical effects before. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The individual invention Rakus designed. B. The possible ways Rakus learnt self-treatment. C. The delicious plants Rakus fed on accidentally. D. The immediate pain relief Rakus got from the plant. 14. What do the researchers plan to do? A. Analyze the findings. B. Identify more evidence. C. Prove the significance. D. Consider more possibilities. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Plant Is Found to Treat Animal Wound B. Orangutans Include Plant in their Diet C. Scientists Discover New Medical Plant D. Orangutan Uses Plant to Deal with Injury 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Bird watching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. ____16____ Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____17____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____18____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____19____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____20____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. B. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. C. That’s when he started watching birds. D. It can be dangerous. E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F. Most birds are active in the daytime. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy were in a fishing boat about 3 kilometers off Lahaina on Saturday when they spotted a whale in the water. “When the whale heard the ____21____ barking, it swam over,” Lovitt recalled. “Then I ____22____ took out my phone and recorded the ____23____ encounter.” In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale ____24____ the boat. To their surprise, the whale raises its head to ____25____ the excited dog. “Macy ____26____ on my boats and has become my trusty ____27____,” said Lovitt, who ____28____ her whale-watching tour business after losing all her boats in a deadly wildfire two months ago. “When Macy was still a ____29____ baby, it used to bark at whales from the boat. But it had been ____30____ by them all its life. So Macy was very excited that day.” Lovitt had just started a whale-watching tour business when the massive wildfire ____31____ most of the neighborhood, including all her boats and vehicles. She ____32____ her business again and has been setting aside ____33____ seats on tours for fire survivors, hoping whale-watching will help them ____34____ from the tragedy (悲剧). Lovitt said she hopes her ____35____ continues doing well until the end of this month, when the whales return to Alaska. 21. A. fish B. bird C. hen D. dog 22. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. carelessly D. occasionally 23. A. dangerous B. awkward C. happy D. obvious 24. A. leaves B. nears C. attacks D. overturns 25. A. greet B. eat C. hug D. feed 26. A. set off B. grew up C. fell down D. gave up 27. A. coach B. neighbor C. companion D. employer 28. A. forgot B. abandoned C. needed D. rebuilt 29. A. little B. healthy C. smart D. blind 30. A. treated B. ignored C. targeted D. scared 31. A. missed B. surrounded C. helped D. destroyed 32. A. closed B. checked C. launched D. lost 33. A. nice B. free C. old D. expensive 34. A. recover B. learn C. suffer D. withdraw 35. A. partner B. family C. business D. community 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an ___36___(importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster ___37___ more reliable.​ One of the ___38___(great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information ___39___(easy) from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people ___40___(connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its ___41___(drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly ___42___(common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it ___43___(responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using ___44___(rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding ____45____(click) on suspicious links. 第四部分　写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一（11）班的李华，请结合提供的信息，给学校英文报社写一份倡议书，倡议(advocate)大家关注本地大田坡鹿的(Datian Eld’s deer)保护。 一、大田坡鹿的减少的原因： 1.人为捕猎（一度只剩26只，现存1000多只）；2.栖息地遭到破坏；3.环境污染。 二、需要采取的措施（至少2条） 1...... 2...... Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act now to save these lovely deer. Li Hua March 26, 2026 参考词汇：be unique to(独有的)、precious(珍稀的) 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was addicted to watching TV, especially those boring and time-wasting shows. As a senior one student, I knew clearly that I should not spend too much time on TV. I had a lot of homework to do every day, but I just couldn’t control myself. Every time I turned on the TV, I would watch it for a long time. An hour passed quickly, and I always forgot to do my homework and housework. One weekend morning, I found my mom was different from before. She used to watch TV with me, but this time, she spent her time reading books and taking care of the garden. I felt very curious and asked her why she didn’t watch TV. She smiled and said gently, “Honey, there are more meaningful things in life than TV. We should make good use of our time.” Her words touched me deeply. I decided to change myself. I turned off the TV at once and started to finish my tasks: making my bed, cleaning my room and doing my homework. After finishing all my work, I called my best friend Mary and made a study plan with her. That afternoon, we studied hard together at home. I felt a strong sense of achievement. In the evening, my mom and I had dinner happily without watching TV. We talked about our day happily. Before going to bed, I picked up my pen to write in my journal, thinking about my meaningful day. I really changed a lot, and I knew I would never waste time on useless TV shows again. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I thought about the friends and hobbies I had forgotten, I felt both sad and excited. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I opened my journal,I noticed a piece of paper inside,left by my mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八所中学2025—2026学年度第二学期高一第一次月考英语试题 组题：郑振华 审题：高一英语组 考试用时：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably do tonight? A. Have a good dinner. B. Go to bed early. C. Prepare for a trip. 2. How many people will come to the barbecue? A. 27. B. 34. C. 41. 3. What does the woman think of the match? A. Exciting. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A bookshelf. B. A sofa. C. A table. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. An actor. C. A story. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to the beach. B. She played in the park. C. She watched a film indoors. 7. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. For what does the man have to wear glasses? A. Driving. B. Reading. C. Working. 9. What does the woman think of the glasses? A. Cheap. B. Strong. C. Heavy. 10. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By WeChat Pay. C. In cash. 听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. What can we know about the woman? A. She travels a lot. B. She has good records at school. C. She is good at writing news reports. 13. How does the man probably feel about the woman's reply? A. Surprised. B. Dissatisfied. C. Content. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。 14. How long did the woman stay at the beach? A. Ten days. B. Seven daysC. Four days. 15. Why did the woman come back so early? A. She had to work on a paper. B. She had to prepare for an exam. C. She couldn't stand the sunshine. 16. What did the woman do during her holiday? A. She played basketball. B. She went swimming. C. She went jogging. 17. How did the man spend his holiday? A. He studied at home. B. He did some sports. He stayed in the library. 听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。 18. When is Teacher Appreciation Day in 2023 in America? A. On May 1st. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 7th. 19. What do schools usually do during Teacher Appreciation Week? A. Hold parties. B. Organize trips. C. Award prizes. 20. What did Mattye Whyte Woodridge do for teachers? A. She convinced lawmakers to value teachers. B. She made a donation to educational programs. C. She suggested a day for appreciating teachers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS: 9: 00 a.m. - 6: 00 p. m. Weather may affect some activities. ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH GUDED BUS TOUR (10: 00nm - 5: 00pm. ) Round - trip in the 2 00 with bus ticket, 1 - Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10: 00 am. 25 mins Lion 11: 00 am. 15 mins Bear 2: 30 pm. 25 mins Wolf 4: 00 p. m. 25 mins MINI-TRAIN (10: 30a. m. - 4: 30p. m. ) Get a band stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini - train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4: 30 p. m. 20 mins To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. FOR HEALTH &SAFETY: ×Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ×Do not touch or feed any animals. √Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre(825 - 202 - - 1202) or visit newcityzoo. com. 1. At 2: 45 p. m, visitors can have a close look at ________. A. elephants B. bears C. wolves D. monkeys 2. With a ________, visitors can take the mini - train as many times as they want on the same day. . . A. hand stamp B. 1-Day Pass C. yearly card D. bus ticket 3. The main purpose of the material is to ________in the zoo. A. protect the wild animals B. stress the importance of safety C. provide choices of transportation D. introduce the activities and rules 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins(熊下午2:30 25分钟)”可知，看熊是在下午2点35分，可以看25分钟，也就是到2点55分。由此推知，在2点45分可以看熊。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最右边MINI TRAIN中“Get a band stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.(在动物园门口盖章，就可以在当天无限次上下迷你火车。)”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限次上下迷你火车。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“ZOO HOURS:9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m.(动物园开放时间：上午9：00-下午6：00)”，“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES(动物体验)”，“FOR HEALTH & SAFETY(健康和安全须知)”“WARNING(警告)”，并结合全文可知，本文的主要目的是介绍动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。 B Many writers praise the World Wide Web’s wonders, and countless articles highlight how the Internet simplifies our lives. We can shop without waiting in lines or carrying cash, get the latest information from large databases, and download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet offers far more than convenience — it transforms lives through online communities and social networks.​ Jan, an English teacher in New York, US, suddenly fell seriously ill at 40 and quit her job. Stuck at home with only her computer, she soon found surfing the Internet eased her loneliness and boredom. She enjoyed music, films, games, and virtual exploration, and joined an online group to share troubles and get support. Jan realized the Internet’s greatest strength: it eliminates (清除) distance between people.​ Inspired by online connections, Jan started an IT club to teach older adults computer and Internet skills. She and friends organize events, raise funds for teachers, and help many in need. A 59-year-old man learned to apply for jobs online and found great work, letting his daughter focus on university. A 61-year-old lonely woman even co-founded a successful small online company with two friends.​ Jan now takes online classes to use the Internet for social good. She stresses bridging the digital divide — everyone should access and use new technology. Her next plan is a charity website to raise money for poor children. “When you face hard times, you meet others with similar struggles,” Jan says. “They inspired me to help.” For Jan, the Internet didn’t just improve her life — it sparked her desire to give back, showing its power to connect and inspire kindness. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of the World Wide Web. B. The basic convenience brought by the Internet. C. The development of online databases. D. The importance of online communities. 5. Why did Jan Tchamani have to give up her job? A. She wanted to work at home. B. She found a new job online. C. She suffered from a serious illness. D. She was bored with teaching. 6. What is one of the biggest advantages of the Internet according to Jan? A. It enriches people’s leisure life. B. It helps remove the distance between people. C. It provides the latest information. D. It makes online shopping easier. 7. What can we infer from Jan’s story? A. Older people are better at using the Internet. B. The Internet can bring people closer and inspire kindness. C. All problems can be solved by the Internet. D. The digital divide has already been bridged. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了互联网不仅便利生活，更能拉近人际距离。教师简因病居家，借助网络排解孤独、获得慰藉，随后推广网络技术、帮扶他人，以网络传递善意与温暖。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But the Internet offers far more than convenience — it transforms lives through online communities and social networks.​ Jan, an English teacher in New York, US, suddenly fell seriously ill at 40 and quit her job. Stuck at home with only her computer, she soon found surfing the Internet eased her loneliness and boredom. She enjoyed music, films, games, and virtual exploration, and joined an online group to share troubles and get support. Jan realized the Internet’s greatest strength: it eliminates (清除) distance between people.​(但互联网所提供的远不止便利——它通过在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。美国纽约的一位英语教师简在 40 岁时突然身患重病并辞去了工作。她只能待在家里，身边只有自己的电脑。很快，她发现上网能缓解她的孤独和无聊感。她喜欢音乐、电影、游戏和虚拟探索，并加入了在线小组来分享烦恼并获得支持。简意识到互联网最大的优势在于它消除了人与人之间的距离。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是互联网依托网络社群改变生活、慰藉人心，核心落脚于网络社群的价值。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jan, an English teacher in New York, US, suddenly fell seriously ill at 40 and quit her job.(美国纽约的一位英语教师简在 40 岁时突然身患重病并辞去了工作。)”可知，简不得不放弃工作是因为她患了重病。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jan realized the Internet’s greatest strength: it eliminates (清除) distance between people.(简意识到互联网最大的优势在于它消除了人与人之间的距离。)”可知，根据简的说法，互联网最大的优势之一是它有助于消除人与人之间的距离。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“For Jan, the Internet didn’t just improve her life — it sparked her desire to give back, showing its power to connect and inspire kindness.(对于简而言，互联网不仅改善了她的生活，还激发了她回馈社会的意愿，展现了其连接人心并激发善意的力量。)”可推知，从简的故事中我们可以得出互联网能够拉近人与人之间的距离并激发善良之心。 C As we walk along the narrow path to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the thin air makes us pause to rest often. But soon, we see something amazing: a group of Tibetan antelopes with white fur, eating quietly on the grassland. This is not a mere sightseeing trip — our mission is to study these endangered creatures and witness the untiring (不懈的) efforts to safeguard them.​ Native to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Tibetan antelopes are a symbol of the region’s fragile ecosystem. Yet their existence hangs by a thread. In the 1990s, illegal poaching for their soft wool, which could be sold at high prices. What’s worse, new roads and buildings destroyed their living habitats, and climate change brought more droughts. In just 20 years, their number dropped by over 70%, and they almost died out.​ Our guide, Zhaxi, a lifelong resident of Changtang, embodies the spirit of conservation. He has worked as a protector at the Changtang National Nature Reserve for more than 30 years. Every day, he walks across the big grasslands, facing cold weather and difficult land to stop hunters. “These antelopes are not just animals — they are part of the plateau’s soul,” he says firmly. “If we lose them, the plateau will be in trouble, and we will suffer too.”​ Thanks to strict national laws, help from other countries, and the hard work of people like Zhaxi, things have gotten better. Illegal hunting has been greatly reduced, and now there are over 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. But Zhaxi warns us: “Climate change and human activities are still threats. Protecting wildlife is not an option — it’s our duty to future generations.” 8. Why did the writer go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?​ A. To enjoy the beautiful scenery B. To study Tibetan antelopes and their protection C. To meet the guide Zhaxi​ D. To build new roads in the area​ 9. What is the major threat that caused the sharp decline (下降) of Tibetan antelopes in the 1990s? A. Climate change leading to droughts B. Habitat fragmentation from infrastructure C. Illegal poaching for their valuable wool D. Competition for food with other wildlife 10. What can we infer from Zhaxi’s words?​ A. Tibetan antelopes are not important to the plateau.​ B. Protecting antelopes is necessary for the plateau’s balance.​ C. Humans can live well without Tibetan antelopes.​ D. The plateau’s environment is already perfect.​ 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?​ A. Tibetan antelopes can be found in many parts of China.​ B. Illegal hunting is no longer a threat to Tibetan antelopes.​ C. Zhaxi has spent over 30 years protecting Tibetan antelopes.​ D. The number of Tibetan antelopes has dropped by 70% now.​ 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者赴青藏高原研究藏羚羊，它们曾因非法偷猎、栖息地破坏等濒临灭绝。在扎西等守护者与国家努力下数量回升，但保护仍是人类对后代的责任。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is not a mere sightseeing trip — our mission is to study these endangered creatures and witness the untiring (不懈的) efforts to safeguard them.​( 这并非一次普通的观光之旅——我们的任务是研究这些濒临灭绝的动物，并见证保护它们的不懈努力。)”可知，作者去青藏高原是为了研究藏羚羊及其保护工作。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet their existence hangs by a thread. In the 1990s, illegal poaching for their soft wool, which could be sold at high prices. (然而，它们的生存却岌岌可危。在20世纪90年代，由于其柔软的羊毛能以高价出售，非法偷猎行为十分猖獗。)”可知，90 年代藏羚羊数量骤降的核心原因是为获取高价软羊毛进行的非法偷猎。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““These antelopes are not just animals — they are part of the plateau’s soul,” he says firmly. “If we lose them, the plateau will be in trouble, and we will suffer too.”​(“这些羚羊不仅仅是动物——它们是高原灵魂的一部分。”他坚定地说。“如果我们失去了它们，这片高原将会陷入困境，我们也会遭受损失。”)”推知，保护藏羚羊对维持高原生态平衡至关重要。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has worked as a protector at the Changtang National Nature Reserve for more than 30 years.( 他在羌塘国家自然保护区担任保护员已经超过30年。)”可知，扎西保护藏羚羊已有30多年。 D Scientists working in Indonesia have observed an orangutan (猩猩) intentionally treating a wound on his face with a medical plant, the first time this behaviour has been documented. According to a paper published in Scientific Reports, Rakus, a male orangutan, treated a facial wound by chewing (咀嚼) leaves from a plant and then covered the wound with the chewed leaves, which are used in traditional medicine to treat certain illnesses. The study’s lead author Isabelle Laumer said the team were “very excited” by the observation. Although other wild primates (灵长类动物) are known to use plants that have medical effects, scientists have never seen them used to treat recent wounds. The team believe Rakus intentionally used the plant as he applied it over and over again in a process that took several minutes. Rakus was most likely hurt in a fight with another male orangutan, which is not common in this area due to plenty of food and good relationships between orangutans. This means orangutans seldom suffer wounds, giving researchers few opportunities to observe this behaviour. As for how Rakus learnt to treat his wound, one explanation is “accidental individual invention”. The orangutan may have touched his wound accidentally while feeding on the plant and felt immediate pain relief due to its pain-relieving effects, making him repeat the behaviour. Another explanation is that Rakus learned from other orangutans in the area where he was born. The observation provides new understanding about the existence of self-treatment in our closest relatives and how wound treatment began in evolution, added Laumer, raising the possibility that wound treatment may come from a common ancestor shared by humans and orangutans. Thus researchers plan to closely observe other orangutans in the area to see if the behaviour is repeated. “The findings indicate how much humans and orangutans have in common. We are more similar than different,” she said. “We hope this study raises awareness of how to protect these endangered animals in the wild.” 12. Why is Rakus thought to have used the plant on purpose? A. He managed to tell the plant from others. B. He taught his partners to do the same thing. C. He repeated the behaviour in a certain period. D. He had used plants with medical effects before. 13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The individual invention Rakus designed. B. The possible ways Rakus learnt self-treatment. C. The delicious plants Rakus fed on accidentally. D. The immediate pain relief Rakus got from the plant. 14. What do the researchers plan to do? A. Analyze the findings. B. Identify more evidence. C. Prove the significance. D. Consider more possibilities. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Plant Is Found to Treat Animal Wound B. Orangutans Include Plant in their Diet C. Scientists Discover New Medical Plant D. Orangutan Uses Plant to Deal with Injury 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家在印度尼西亚观察到一只雄性猩猩Rakus用具有药用价值的植物有意治疗面部伤口，并探讨了这种行为的可能来源及意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team believe Rakus intentionally used the plant as he applied it over and over again in a process that took several minutes. (研究小组认为，Rakus是有意使用这种植物的，因为它在一遍又一遍地涂抹过程中花费了好几分钟。)”可知，Rakus被认为是有意使用这种植物是因为他在一段时间内重复了这种行为。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“As for how Rakus learnt to treat his wound, one explanation is “accidental individual invention”. The orangutan may have touched his wound accidentally while feeding on the plant and felt immediate pain relief due to its pain-relieving effects, making him repeat the behaviour. Another explanation is that Rakus learned from other orangutans in the area where he was born. (至于Rakus是如何学会治疗伤口的，一种解释是“偶然的个人发明”。猩猩可能在吃这种植物时不小心碰到了伤口，由于这种植物的止痛作用，他立即感到疼痛缓解，这使他重复了这种行为。另一种解释是，Rakus从他出生地的其他猩猩那里学到的。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是Rakus学习自我治疗的可能方式。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thus researchers plan to closely observe other orangutans in the area to see if the behaviour is repeated. (因此，研究人员计划密切观察该地区的其他猩猩，看看这种行为是否会重复出现。)”可知，研究人员计划找出更多的证据。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Scientists working in Indonesia have observed an orangutan (猩猩) intentionally treating a wound on his face with a medical plant, the first time this behaviour has been documented. (在印度尼西亚工作的科学家观察到一只猩猩故意用一种药用植物治疗自己脸上的伤口，这是首次记录到这种行为。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家在印度尼西亚观察到一只雄性猩猩Rakus用具有药用价值的植物有意治疗面部伤口，并探讨了这种行为的可能来源及意义。可知，D选项“Orangutan Uses Plant to Deal with Injury (猩猩用植物治疗伤口)”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Bird watching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. ____16____ Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____17____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____18____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Bird watching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____19____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____20____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. B. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. C. That’s when he started watching birds. D. It can be dangerous. E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F. Most birds are active in the daytime. G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述观鸟是有趣爱好，以印尼的Goenarto为例讲其观鸟缘由、工作情况及意义，还提及中国有许多类似的观鸟者。 【16题详解】 前文““I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”(“我感到我的心跳，我的眼睛睁大了，我几乎自动地开始微笑。”)”引用了Prayitno Goenarto说的看到鸟时的感受。B选项“This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.( 这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受)”承接上文，解释这种感受对应的情景。 【17题详解】 前文“He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(他现在31岁了。当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”提到他在大学生病时医生让他多出去接触阳光、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，C选项“That’s when he started watching birds.( 从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”说明在这个时候他开启了观鸟的活动，与上文的背景紧密相连。 【18题详解】 下文“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.(他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”提到他可能会迷路，得提防蛇和一些大型动物，这些都表明他在野外观鸟存在危险，D选项“It can be dangerous.( 这可能会很危险。)”能够概括后文描述的危险状况。 【19题详解】 后文“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!( 这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，这是工作中最好的部分。)”提到这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，E选项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.(此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”捕捉到的鸟类精彩时刻可以用来让更多人了解鸟类，符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 后文“Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.(Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国鸟类观察者。他研究北京雨燕已有十多年了。Xu Zhuo在黑龙江保护丹顶鹤。)”列举了在中国的观鸟者。G选项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.( 在中国，有很多像 Goenarto 这样的观鸟者)”引出下文。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy were in a fishing boat about 3 kilometers off Lahaina on Saturday when they spotted a whale in the water. “When the whale heard the ____21____ barking, it swam over,” Lovitt recalled. “Then I ____22____ took out my phone and recorded the ____23____ encounter.” In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale ____24____ the boat. To their surprise, the whale raises its head to ____25____ the excited dog. “Macy ____26____ on my boats and has become my trusty ____27____,” said Lovitt, who ____28____ her whale-watching tour business after losing all her boats in a deadly wildfire two months ago. “When Macy was still a ____29____ baby, it used to bark at whales from the boat. But it had been ____30____ by them all its life. So Macy was very excited that day.” Lovitt had just started a whale-watching tour business when the massive wildfire ____31____ most of the neighborhood, including all her boats and vehicles. She ____32____ her business again and has been setting aside ____33____ seats on tours for fire survivors, hoping whale-watching will help them ____34____ from the tragedy (悲剧). Lovitt said she hopes her ____35____ continues doing well until the end of this month, when the whales return to Alaska. 21. A. fish B. bird C. hen D. dog 22. A. immediately B. unwillingly C. carelessly D. occasionally 23. A. dangerous B. awkward C. happy D. obvious 24. A. leaves B. nears C. attacks D. overturns 25. A. greet B. eat C. hug D. feed 26. A. set off B. grew up C. fell down D. gave up 27. A. coach B. neighbor C. companion D. employer 28. A. forgot B. abandoned C. needed D. rebuilt 29. A. little B. healthy C. smart D. blind 30. A. treated B. ignored C. targeted D. scared 31. A. missed B. surrounded C. helped D. destroyed 32. A. closed B. checked C. launched D. lost 33. A. nice B. free C. old D. expensive 34. A. recover B. learn C. suffer D. withdraw 35. A. partner B. family C. business D. community 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chrissy Lovitt和她的狗Macy在海上偶遇鲸鱼，以及她重建观鲸旅游业务并帮助火灾幸存者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当鲸鱼听到狗叫声时，它游了过来。A. fish鱼；B. bird鸟；C. hen母鸡；D. dog狗。根据上文“Chrissy Lovitt and her dog Macy were in a fishing boat”和下文“Macy is seen barking loudly”可知，是狗的叫声吸引了鲸鱼。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我立刻拿出手机，记录下了这次愉快的相遇。A. immediately立即；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“took out my phone and recorded”可知，看到鲸鱼游过来，Lovitt应该是立刻拿出手机记录。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我立刻拿出手机，记录下了这次愉快的相遇。A. dangerous危险的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. happy愉快的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“In the video, Macy is seen barking loudly as the whale ____ the boat. To their surprise, the whale raises its head to ____ the excited dog.”可知，鲸鱼和狗的互动，这是一次愉快的相遇。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，当鲸鱼靠近船时，Macy大声吠叫。A. leaves离开；B. nears靠近；C. attacks攻击；D. overturns推翻。根据上文“it swam over”可知，鲸鱼听到狗叫声后游了过来，即靠近了船。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，鲸鱼抬起头来向兴奋的狗打招呼。A. greet打招呼；B. eat吃；C. hug拥抱；D. feed喂食。根据上文“To their surprise, the whale raises its head to”和下文“the excited dog”可知，鲸鱼抬起头来应该是向狗打招呼。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Macy在我的船上长大，已经成为我值得信赖的伙伴。”Lovitt说，Lovitt在两个月前的一场致命野火中失去了所有船只后，重建了她的观鲸旅游业务。A. set off出发；B. grew up长大；C. fell down摔倒；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“on my boats and has become my trusty”和下文“When Macy was still a ____ baby, it used to bark at whales from the boat.”可知，Macy在船上长大。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. neighbor邻居；C. companion伙伴；D. employer雇主。根据上文“Macy ____ on my boats and has become my trusty”可知，Macy和Lovitt一起在船上，应该是她的伙伴。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同6小题。A. forgot忘记；B. abandoned抛弃；C. needed需要；D. rebuilt重建。根据下文“her whale-watching tour business after losing all her boats in a deadly wildfire two months ago”可知，Lovitt失去了所有的船只，之后应该是重建了业务。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Macy还是个小宝宝的时候，它常常从船上对着鲸鱼吠叫。A. little小的；B. healthy健康的；C. smart聪明的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“baby”可知，这里描述的是Macy小时候的情况。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它一生都被它们忽视了。A. treated对待；B. ignored忽视；C. targeted瞄准；D. scared吓坏。根据下文“by them all its life. So Macy was very excited that day”可知，Macy之前被鲸鱼忽视，所以那天很兴奋。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大规模野火摧毁了包括她所有的船只和车辆在内的大部分社区时，Lovitt刚刚开始经营观鲸旅游业务。A. missed错过；B. surrounded包围；C. helped帮助；D. destroyed摧毁。根据上文“the massive wildfire”和下文“most of the neighborhood”可知，野火应该是摧毁了社区和Lovitt的财产。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她再次开展了业务，并为火灾幸存者预留了免费座位，希望观鲸能帮助他们从悲剧中恢复过来。A. closed关闭；B. checked检查；C. launched开展；D. lost失去。根据下文“her business again”可知，Lovitt在野火后重建了业务，这里应该是再次开展了业务。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nice好的；B. free免费的；C. old旧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“seats on tours for fire survivors, hoping whale-watching will help them ____ from the tragedy (悲剧).”可知，Lovitt希望帮助火灾幸存者，所以应该是为他们提供免费座位。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. recover恢复；B. learn学习；C. suffer遭受；D. withdraw撤退。根据下文“from the tragedy (悲剧)”可知，Lovitt希望观鲸能帮助火灾幸存者从悲剧中恢复过来。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lovitt说，她希望她的业务能持续到本月底，届时鲸鱼将返回阿拉斯加。A. partner伙伴；B. family家庭；C. business业务；D. community社区。根据下文“continues doing well until the end of this month, when the whales return to Alaska”可知，Lovitt在谈论她的观鲸旅游业务。故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an ___36___(importance) part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming faster ___37___ more reliable.​ One of the ___38___(great) advantages of the Internet is that it allows us to access information ___39___(easy) from all over the world. We can search for answers to our questions, read news, watch videos, and listen to music. The Internet has also made it easier for people ___40___(connect) with each other. We can communicate with friends and family members who live far away through social media platforms, email, and video calls. However, the Internet also has its ___41___(drawback). There is a lot of false information on the Internet, and it can be difficult to tell what is true and what is not. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy and security. Hackers can steal our personal information, and online scams are becoming increasingly ___42___(common).​ To make the most of the Internet, we need to use it ___43___(responsible). We should be careful about the information we share online and make sure we are using ___44___(rely) sources. It’s also important to protect our privacy and security by using strong passwords and avoiding ____45____(click) on suspicious links. 【答案】36. important 37. and 38. greatest 39. easily 40. to connect 41. drawbacks 42. common 43. responsibly 44. reliable 45. clicking 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了互联网已经成为日常生活非常重要的一部分，它带来了便捷，也带来了暗藏的危险。因此，在享受互联网便利的同时，需警惕其风险并采取防范措施。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：互联网已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“part”。“importance”，名词，意为“重要性”，其形容词形式为“important(重要的)”。故填important。 【37题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：随着技术的发展，互联网正变得越来越快且更加可靠。分析可知，“faster”与“more reliable”为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：互联网的一大显著优势在于，它使我们能够容易地获取来自世界各地的信息。分析可知，这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“access”；结合句意可推知，此处表达“网络使我们更容易获得信息”含义，“easily”为副词，意为“容易地”，符合语境。故填easily。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：互联网也让人们能够更方便地彼此联系。“make it+adj. for sb. to do”为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，其中“it”为形式宾语，“for sb. to do”为真正宾语。故填to connect。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，互联网也有其缺点。“its”为形容词性物主代词，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词，作宾语。“drawback”，可数名词，意为“缺点”，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填drawbacks。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黑客可以窃取我们的个人信息，网络诈骗正变得越来越普遍。所填应是形容词，作“are becoming”的表语。“common”，形容词，意为“常见的，普遍的”。故填common。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了充分利用互联网，我们需要负责任地使用它。此处用副词作状语，修饰动词“use”。“responsible”，形容词，意为“负责的”，其副词形式为“responsibly(负责地)”。故填responsibly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们应该小心我们在网上分享的信息，并确保我们使用的是可靠的来源。所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰名词“sources”。“rely”，动词，意为“依赖，依靠”，其形容词形式为“reliable(可靠的)”。故填reliable。 【45题详解】 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们还应当通过使用强密码以及避免点击可疑链接来保护我们的隐私和安全。“avoid doing”，固定短语，意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填clicking。 第四部分　写作 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一（11）班的李华，请结合提供的信息，给学校英文报社写一份倡议书，倡议(advocate)大家关注本地大田坡鹿的(Datian Eld’s deer)保护。 一、大田坡鹿的减少的原因： 1.人为捕猎（一度只剩26只，现存1000多只）；2.栖息地遭到破坏；3.环境污染。 二、需要采取的措施（至少2条） 1...... 2...... Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s act now to save these lovely deer. Li Hua March 26, 2026 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m Li Hua from Class 11, Grade One. I am writing to advocate protecting our local Datian Eld’s deer. The rare deer are facing serious survival problems. Illegal hunting once sharply reduced their population to only 26. Although the number has increased to over 1,000 now, they are still in danger. Besides, destroyed habitats and worsening environmental pollution also threaten their lives. To help them, we should take action at once. First, we need to spread awareness to stop illegal hunting. Second, we must protect their living environments and reduce pollution around us. Protecting wild animals is everyone’s duty. Let’s act now to save these lovely deer. Li Hua March 26, 2026 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合提供的信息，给学校英文报社写一份倡议书，倡议大家关注本地大田坡鹿的(Datian Eld’s deer)保护。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious→ severe 倡导，提议：advocate→ propose/appeal to 阻止：stop→ prevent 减少：reduce→ decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we need to spread awareness to stop illegal hunting. 拓展句：First, we need to spread awareness so that illegal hunting can be prevented. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although the number has increased to over 1,000 now, they are still in danger.（运用了Although引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】To help them, we should take action at once.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 参考词汇：be unique to(独有的)、precious(珍稀的) 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was addicted to watching TV, especially those boring and time-wasting shows. As a senior one student, I knew clearly that I should not spend too much time on TV. I had a lot of homework to do every day, but I just couldn’t control myself. Every time I turned on the TV, I would watch it for a long time. An hour passed quickly, and I always forgot to do my homework and housework. One weekend morning, I found my mom was different from before. She used to watch TV with me, but this time, she spent her time reading books and taking care of the garden. I felt very curious and asked her why she didn’t watch TV. She smiled and said gently, “Honey, there are more meaningful things in life than TV. We should make good use of our time.” Her words touched me deeply. I decided to change myself. I turned off the TV at once and started to finish my tasks: making my bed, cleaning my room and doing my homework. After finishing all my work, I called my best friend Mary and made a study plan with her. That afternoon, we studied hard together at home. I felt a strong sense of achievement. In the evening, my mom and I had dinner happily without watching TV. We talked about our day happily. Before going to bed, I picked up my pen to write in my journal, thinking about my meaningful day. I really changed a lot, and I knew I would never waste time on useless TV shows again. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I thought about the friends and hobbies I had forgotten, I felt both sad and excited. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I opened my journal,I noticed a piece of paper inside,left by my mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When I thought about the friends and hobbies I had forgotten, I felt both sad and excited. I hadn’t met many friends for a long time, and I had given up many hobbies — just because I watched too much TV. It was time for me to change. First, I would take my journal and use my time better. Where was the book I wanted to read? When did I last talk to my closest old classmate? I had a lot to do. Maybe I could start painting again, a hobby I loved before. There were many things I could try, and I felt a little hope in my heart. As I opened my journal, I noticed a piece of paper inside, left by my mom. Curiously, I unfolded it and found a handwritten note from my mom. It read, “Jane, I’ve seen how hard you’ve been working to change your habits. I’m so proud of you. Let’s go on a mother-daughter trip this weekend to celebrate our new lifestyle.” My heart leapt with joy and surprise. This unexpected twist was the perfect motivation to keep going. I quickly ran to find my mom, eager to plan our adventure. Little did I know that she had already booked a surprising destination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾沉迷电视，浪费大量时间，忽视学习与日常事务。看到母亲放下电视、充实生活后，作者深受触动，决心改变自我。她合理规划时间，完成学习与家务，重拾生活乐趣。最后意外发现母亲的鼓励便条和旅行邀约，备受鼓舞，坚定保持积极自律的新生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者合理规划时间，完成学习与家务，重拾生活乐趣。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者意外发现母亲的鼓励便条和旅行邀约，备受鼓舞，坚定保持积极自律的新生活。 2.续写线索：感到悲伤又充满期待——深受触动，决心改变自我——合理规划时间，重拾生活乐趣——意外发现母亲的鼓励便条和旅行邀约——坚定保持积极自律的新生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/ abandon ②打开：unfolded/ opened ③改变：change/ transform 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/ astonishment ②喜悦：joy/ delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I hadn’t met many friends for a long time, and I had given up many hobbies — just because I watched too much TV.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2]. Little did I know that she had already booked a surprising destination.（运用了否定副词Little位于句首的部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $