精品解析：海南省东方市东方中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3．选择题务必用2B铅笔填图，其他题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分为30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Jeff’s father do? A．Lose weight. B．Learn driving. C．Buy a car for Jeff. 2．What does the woman think of the sharks? A．Amazing. B．Friendly. C．Frightening. 3．When will the movie be on actually? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:10. 4．Why does the man talk to Rose? A．To get Sam’s phone number. B．To borrow her new computer. C．To ask her to repair his computer. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did Matthew stay in China? A．Five days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. 7．Where did Matthew go last year? A．Norway. B．India. C．Japan. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their majors. B．After-class activities. C．Plans after graduation. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Join a club. B．Do some sports. C．Watch a play. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A．Driving a car. B．Listening to music. C．Making a phone call. 11．Who is probably the woman? A．A doctor. B．A policewoman. C．A driver. 12．What does the man have to do? A．Sign his name. B．Copy his ID card. C．Record their conversation. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does Jean Reno come from? A．Japan. B．France. C．America. 14．What impresses the man a lot about Tokyo? A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food.. 15．What does the woman say about Barcelona? A．The city is noisy. B．The life is colorful. C．The living cost is high. 16．What does the woman like doing at the seaside? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Having barbecues. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will Answer That be on? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. 18．How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A．6. B．8. C．48. 19．What prize will the winners get this week? A．A camera. B．A laptop. C．A TV. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Answering teenagers’ questions. B．Advertising a new TV quiz show. C．Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Humans sweat to keep cool. But did you know that besides them, only a small percentage of the world’s animals keep cool by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety of ways to beat the cruel heat, some of which you might say are even a little bit strange. Giraffes We know that giraffes live in a particularly dry, hot environment, but they don’t sweat. How do they stay cool? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large network with a very complex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body. Because of their rather large skin surface, this is a more-than-effective way to escape the heat. Elephants As the largest land animal on earth, elephants rely on their huge pair of ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more. Moreover, elephants often open their ears when facing the wind to reach this cooling effect. Dogs The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out. By breathing heavily, dogs quickly force the heat from their body and breathe cooler air in, which enters their lungs and cools their entire body. Koalas Koalas are well-known for their “laziness”, so it’s natural to see one lying on a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s not the case. Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves. 1. How do dogs beat the heat? A. By choosing the suitable tree skin. B. By putting their tongues out. C. By moving their ears. D. By flowing blood. 2. Which of the following animals uses their habitats to cool? A. Giraffe. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. D. Koalas. 3. What do four animals have in common? A. They live lazily. B. They don’t sweat. C. They don’t stay cool. D. They live comfortably. B February 22 is one of the two days people gather to witness one of Egypt’s greatest solar alignments when the sun’s rays filter (过滤) through the 63-meter Great Hall of Abu Simbel to light and bless the Holy of Holies. It is a day to remember not only the great civilization that built such a complicated work of art and testament to advanced architecture, but also the great jointed effort conducted in the 1960s to move the temple complex from its original location 200 meters to a new one on an artificial hill and safeguard it against being swept away by the Nile flood. Fresh out of college, I was assigned by the government to go work near the borders of Sudan on the Abu Simbel project. I was excited to receive the assignment, although it meant I would live in the middle of the desert for four years. It was a great and interesting project with international experts; it was likely to give me tons of experience. The experience was an educational one, and it truly set my career off and opened many doors for me. When we first got there, there was nothing but a temple and the desert. At the beginning, all us Egyptian engineers lived in a boathouse right next to that of the international engineers’, which really meant we all got close to one another and socialized all the time. The Abu Simbel temple complex is located in Nubia, 230 kilometers away from Aswan and dates back to 1244 BC. Only discovered in 1813, after being buried by sand, the temple complex was built by Ramses II over the course of 20 years and consists of two huge rock temples. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Nubia’s most important monuments. After the Aswan High Dam was built, the Nile water level in this area continued to rise dangerously, posing a serious threat to the Nubia area, including the Abu Simbel temples. (By Medhat Ibrahim, an architect and one of the consultant engineers who worked on the 1968 UNESCO-led project to relocate the Temple of Abu Simbel.) 4. Why do people consider February 22 as an important day? A. Because people can witness the breathtaking beauty of sunrise. B. Because the great temple Abu Simbel was discovered after being buried by sand. C. Because people can be blessed by the holies. D. Because the jointed rescue work of Abu Simbel succeeded. 5. How did the author feel about the assignment given by the government? A. contented but puzzled B. curious and excited C. surprised and disappointed D. interested but scared 6. What will the passage discuss next? A. Saving the Abu Simbel temple. B. The rule of Ramses II. C. UNESCO World Heritage Site List. D. The influence of the Aswan High Dam. 7. From the passage we know the author is ______. A. an experienced expert appointed by UNESCO B a freshman at a university majoring in architecture C. an Egyptian architect and engineer joining the relocation of the Abu Simbel temple D. an archaeologist leading the unearthing of the Abu Simbel temple C Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa. Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today. The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals. Successful conservation strategies must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people. AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants. The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 8. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________. A. African elephants are endangered now. B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants. C African elephants are popular animals. D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years. 9. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed. C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live in peace with farmers. 10. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT ________. A. feeding elephants B. protecting elephants’ habitats C. doing research on elephants D. helping farmers improve their life 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage?? A. Overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threat to elephants’ survival. B. AWF scientists are doing researching on farmer. C. It’s no challenge to protect elephant conservation D. Now African elephants are safe. D Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn’t find out in the usual way. Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element (成分) found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made. “It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art.” said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings (雕刻) were covered by stalagmites (石笋).” When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison, are now extinct — another tip-off (征兆) that the art is quite old. The artists came to Creswell Crags. This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time, much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily. Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travellers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hares. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away — another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world. 12. The underlined word “Archaeologists” in paragraph 2 refers to people ______. A. who study things left behind by people in the past B. who have rich experience in painting C. who are interested in wild animals D. who are good at using stone tools 13. Why do scientists say the art is quite old? A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools. B. Most animals carved in the stone are extinct. C. The cave is one of the farthest points in the world. D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old. 14. By studying the cave art, scientists could learn about ______. A. how ancient people crossed the North Sea B. why some of the animals have died out C. how humans spread out across the world D. what ancient people had for food at that time 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Cave Art about Animals Is Most Beautiful B. Cave Art Is Found in an Unusual Way C. Cave Art Turns out to Be Britain’s Oldest D. Cave Art Has a Great Influence on Britain 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. ____16____ So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: ____17____ Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview (预习) the lesson before class or days in advance. ____18____ So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项). You can also ask for your classmates’ assistance. Someone who is getting top narks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. ____19____ It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive (积极主动的). If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. ____20____ Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A. it may become a little easy for you. B. How do you do your math homework? C. I can’t even follow the teacher during class. D. Some teachers will be more “boring” than others. E. Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. F. That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. G. If you still need additional help, a math tutor might be of great assistance. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ____21____ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impression on the family. The family ____23____ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ for Christmas. Tanya took her ____25____ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ for Emily. Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ____28____ sign language. “Emily being able to ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ____33____ her to speak with Santa. Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hoped it would be a(n) ____35____for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day” she said. 21. A. attract B. help C. see D. direct 22. A. lasting B. shocking C. general D. tough 23. A. created B. shared C. missed D. disliked 24. A. bought B. reserved C. wanted D. made 25. A. gifts B. coworkers C. audience D. children 26. A. immediately B. specifically C. eagerly D. anxiously 27. A. experience B. training C. student D. volunteer 28. A. forgets B. prefers C. knows D. teaches 29. A. jump B. struggle C. laugh D. communicate 30. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. strange D. endless 31. A. light up B. calm down C. stand out D. break away 32. A. confident B. ordinary C. annoyed D. nervous 33. A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. warned 34. A. went on B. cried out C. set off D. came true 35. A. custom B. proposal C. inspiration D. adventure A．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival Gala sees viewership rise nearly 13% to 679m This year’s Spring Festival Gala, a celebration ____36____ (annual) produced and broadcast by China Media Group (CMG), unfolded on the eve of the Chinese New Year on Friday evening. This occasion signifies a cherished time when Chinese people around the world gather with their ____37____ (family) to welcome the Chinese New Year, attracting 679 million viewers, ____38____ 15.13 % increase from the previous year. The gala was also broadcast in about 200 countries in 68 languages, ____39____ (receive) warm feedback. This year, the gala, besides Beijing, ____40____ (have) four branch venues in Shenyang, Liaoning province, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Changsha, Hunan province, and Kashgar in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Audience enjoyed a ____41____ (diverse) of local cultural elements from those places, such ____42____ folk musical instruments and folk dances. ____43____ (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. ____44____ its inaugural (创始的) broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala has become an integral part of celebrations in the country to usher (引领) in the Chinese New Year. A major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment _____45_____ families gather together to celebrate the upcoming year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括： 1．运动会的概况；2．运动会开展情况；3．运动会的意义 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5：CCAAC 6-10：BCBCB 10-15：BABBC 16-20：ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一年级英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 3．选择题务必用2B铅笔填图，其他题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分为30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will Jeff’s father do? A．Lose weight. B．Learn driving. C．Buy a car for Jeff. 2．What does the woman think of the sharks? A．Amazing. B．Friendly. C．Frightening. 3．When will the movie be on actually? A．At 7:20. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:10. 4．Why does the man talk to Rose? A．To get Sam’s phone number. B．To borrow her new computer. C．To ask her to repair his computer. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did Matthew stay in China? A．Five days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. 7．Where did Matthew go last year? A．Norway B．India. C．Japan. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their majors. B．After-class activities. C．Plans after graduation. 9．What does the man invite the woman to do? A．Join a club. B．Do some sports. C．Watch a play. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A．Driving a car. B．Listening to music. C．Making a phone call. 11．Who is probably the woman? A．A doctor. B．A policewoman. C．A driver. 12．What does the man have to do? A．Sign his name. B．Copy his ID card. C．Record their conversation. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does Jean Reno come from? A．Japan. B．France. C．America. 14．What impresses the man a lot about Tokyo? A．The weather. B．The people. C．The food.. 15．What does the woman say about Barcelona? A．The city is noisy. B．The life is colorful. C．The living cost is high. 16．What does the woman like doing at the seaside? A．Reading. B．Swimming. C．Having barbecues. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will Answer That be on? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. 18．How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A．6. B．8. C．48. 19．What prize will the winners get this week? A．A camera. B．A laptop. C．A TV. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Answering teenagers’ questions. B．Advertising a new TV quiz show. C．Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Humans sweat to keep cool. But did you know that besides them, only a small percentage of the world’s animals keep cool by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety of ways to beat the cruel heat, some of which you might say are even a little bit strange. Giraffes We know that giraffes live in a particularly dry, hot environment, but they don’t sweat. How do they stay cool? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large network with a very complex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body. Because of their rather large skin surface, this is a more-than-effective way to escape the heat. Elephants As the largest land animal on earth, elephants rely on their huge pair of ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more. Moreover, elephants often open their ears when facing the wind to reach this cooling effect. Dogs The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out. By breathing heavily, dogs quickly force the heat from their body and breathe cooler air in, which enters their lungs and cools their entire body. Koalas Koalas are well-known for their “laziness”, so it’s natural to see one lying on a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s not the case. Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves. 1. How do dogs beat the heat? A. By choosing the suitable tree skin. B. By putting their tongues out. C. By moving their ears. D. By flowing blood. 2. Which of the following animals uses their habitats to cool? A. Giraffe. B. Elephants. C. Dogs. D. Koalas. 3. What do four animals have in common? A. They live lazily. B. They don’t sweat. C. They don’t stay cool. D. They live comfortably. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了4种动物不同的战胜酷暑的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Dogs部分第一句“The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out.(狗狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来逃避炎热。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Koalas部分最后两句“Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态)”可知通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Giraffes部分“A giraffe’s special blood flow can force heat out of its body.(长颈鹿特殊的血液流动可以迫使热量排出体外。)”可知长颈鹿通过特殊的血液流动散热；由文章Elephants部分“Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lower their body temperature by 12℃ or more.(只要轻拍耳朵，大象就能将体温降低12℃甚至更多。)”可知大象通过拍耳朵散热；由文章Dogs部分“The dog’s way of escaping the heat is probably the most common in our daily lives--sticking their tongues out.(狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头。)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来散热；由文章Koalas部分“Researchers say that the koalas select their trees very carefully, looking in hot weather for tree bark that is cooler than the air temperature. By getting into the cool surface of the bark, koalas can stay relatively comfortable during Australia’s powerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。)”可知卡拉通过栖息地散热。由此四种动物都不流汗，都是通过其他方式散热。故选B项。 B February 22 is one of the two days people gather to witness one of Egypt’s greatest solar alignments when the sun’s rays filter (过滤) through the 63-meter Great Hall of Abu Simbel to light and bless the Holy of Holies. It is a day to remember not only the great civilization that built such a complicated work of art and testament to advanced architecture, but also the great jointed effort conducted in the 1960s to move the temple complex from its original location 200 meters to a new one on an artificial hill and safeguard it against being swept away by the Nile flood. Fresh out of college, I was assigned by the government to go work near the borders of Sudan on the Abu Simbel project. I was excited to receive the assignment, although it meant I would live in the middle of the desert for four years. It was a great and interesting project with international experts; it was likely to give me tons of experience. The experience was an educational one, and it truly set my career off and opened many doors for me. When we first got there, there was nothing but a temple and the desert. At the beginning, all us Egyptian engineers lived in a boathouse right next to that of the international engineers’, which really meant we all got close to one another and socialized all the time. The Abu Simbel temple complex is located in Nubia, 230 kilometers away from Aswan and dates back to 1244 BC. Only discovered in 1813, after being buried by sand, the temple complex was built by Ramses II over the course of 20 years and consists of two huge rock temples. The complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Nubia’s most important monuments. After the Aswan High Dam was built, the Nile water level in this area continued to rise dangerously, posing a serious threat to the Nubia area, including the Abu Simbel temples. (By Medhat Ibrahim, an architect and one of the consultant engineers who worked on the 1968 UNESCO-led project to relocate the Temple of Abu Simbel.) 4. Why do people consider February 22 as an important day? A. Because people can witness the breathtaking beauty of sunrise. B. Because the great temple Abu Simbel was discovered after being buried by sand. C. Because people can be blessed by the holies. D. Because the jointed rescue work of Abu Simbel succeeded. 5. How did the author feel about the assignment given by the government? A. contented but puzzled B. curious and excited C. surprised and disappointed D. interested but scared 6. What will the passage discuss next? A. Saving the Abu Simbel temple. B. The rule of Ramses II. C. UNESCO World Heritage Site List. D. The influence of the Aswan High Dam. 7. From the passage we know the author is ______. A. an experienced expert appointed by UNESCO B. a freshman at a university majoring in architecture C. an Egyptian architect and engineer joining the relocation of the Abu Simbel temple D. an archaeologist leading the unearthing of the Abu Simbel temple 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者参与阿布辛贝神庙搬迁项目的经历及背景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a day to remember not only the great civilization that built such a complicated work of art and testament to advanced architecture, but also the great jointed effort conducted in the 1960s to move the temple complex from its original location 200 meters to a new one on an artificial hill and safeguard it against being swept away by the Nile flood.(这一天不仅是为了纪念建造了如此复杂的艺术作品和先进建筑杰作的伟大文明，也是为了纪念20世纪60年代人们将神庙建筑群从其原始位置迁移200米到一个人造山上的新位置，并保护其免受尼罗河洪水冲刷的巨大联合努力)”可知，人们认为2月22日是一个重要的日子是因为阿布辛贝神庙的联合救援工作成功了。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fresh out of college, I was assigned by the government to go work near the borders of Sudan on the Abu Simbel project. I was excited to receive the assignment, although it meant I would live in the middle of the desert for four years. It was a great and interesting project with international experts; it was likely to give me tons of experience.(刚从大学毕业，我就被政府派往苏丹边境附近的阿布辛贝项目工作。虽然这意味着我将在沙漠中生活四年，但我对这次任务感到兴奋。这是一个伟大而有趣的项目，有国际专家参与，很可能会让我积累大量的经验)”可知，作者刚从大学毕业接到政府的这个任务很兴奋，而且觉得这个项目很有趣，能带来很多经验，由此可推知，作者对这个任务是好奇且兴奋的。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After the Aswan High Dam was built, the Nile water level in this area continued to rise dangerously, posing a serious threat to the Nubia area, including the Abu Simbel temples.(阿斯旺高坝建成后，该地区尼罗河的水位持续危险地上升，对努比亚地区，包括阿布辛贝神庙，构成了严重威胁)”可知，阿斯旺高坝建成后，该地区尼罗河水位持续危险上升，对努比亚地区（包括阿布辛贝神庙）构成严重威胁。结合前文主要讲述了阿布辛贝神庙的重要性，由此可推知，下文将会讨论拯救阿布辛贝神庙的相关内容。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾“By Medhat Ibrahim, an architect and one of the consultant engineers who worked on the 1968 UNESCO-led project to relocate the Temple of Abu Simbel.(建筑师Medhat Ibrahim是1968年联合国教科文组织领导的阿布辛贝神庙搬迁项目的顾问工程师之一。) ”以及第二段 “Fresh out of college, I was assigned by the government to go work near the borders of Sudan on the Abu Simbel project.(刚从大学毕业，我就被政府指派到苏丹边境附近，参与阿布辛贝项目的工作)” 和第三段 “At the beginning, all us Egyptian engineers lived in a boathouse right next to that of the international engineers’, which really meant we all got close to one another and socialized all the time.(起初，我们这些埃及工程师都住在一间紧挨着国际工程师住所的船屋里，这意味着我们彼此间非常亲近，而且一直都有社交往来)” 可知，作者是参与阿布辛贝神庙搬迁项目的一名埃及建筑师和工程师。故选C。 C Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habitats and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa. Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today. The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals. Successful conservation strategies must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people. AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants. The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 8. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers ________. A. African elephants are endangered now. B. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants. C. African elephants are popular animals. D. the number of African elephants has increased over the years. 9. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? A. They are still being killed. B. Their habitats are being destroyed. C. They don’t have enough food. D. They can’t live in peace with farmers. 10. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT ________. A. feeding elephants B. protecting elephants’ habitats C. doing research on elephants D. helping farmers improve their life 11. Which is TRUE according to the passage?? A. Overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threat to elephants’ survival. B. AWF scientists are doing researching on farmer. C. It’s no challenge to protect elephant conservation D. Now African elephants are safe. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前保护非洲象面临的挑战和AWF为保护非洲象所做出的努力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support.”（但非洲象保护仍面临特殊困难。虽然大象的数量只有40年前的一半，但非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口稠密地区的承受能力。）可知，文章第一段内容告诉我们非洲象的保护仍面临特殊困难，非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口稠密地区的承受能力，为了解决这些问题，我们还有很多工作要做，由此可知，文章第一段内容主要是告诉读者保护非洲象还有很多工作要做。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.”（21世纪给大象保护带来了不同的挑战——土地使用。大象跨越边界，在公园和其他保护区外行走。所以它们经常毁坏农作物，导致当地农民和这些大动物之间发生冲突。）可知，目前保护非洲象最大的困难是大象和农民之间的相处问题，因为大象跨越边界，在公园和其他保护区外行走，导致它们经常毁坏农作物，和当地农民之间发生冲突，由此可知，目前保护非洲象最大的困难是它们不能与农民和平相处。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.”（AWF正在收集有关大象栖息地和行为的信息。他们收集的信息将有助于为大象开发尽可能广阔的空间。）可知，为了保护大象，AWF对大象进行了研究，与选项“C”一致；根据最后一段内容“The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.”（AWF通过保护大象的栖息地来帮助大象。他们还与当地农民合作，改善他们的生活，以鼓励他们保护而不是毁灭大象。）可知，为了保护大象，AWF保护大象栖息地帮助当地农民改善生活，与选项“B”和“D”一致，文中并没有提到AWF喂养大象这一点。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Years ago, overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival.”（多年前，过度狩猎和象牙贸易是大象生存的最大威胁。）可知，过度狩猎和象牙贸易是大象生存的最大威胁，由此可知，根据文章内容，“过度狩猎和象牙贸易是大象生存的最大威胁”这一陈述是正确的。故选A项。 D Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain. But they didn’t find out in the usual way. Archaeologists often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating. The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures. Carbon is an element (成分) found in many things, including charcoal and even people. But in this case, there was no paint or charcoal to test. People carved the pictures of animals and figures into the rock using stone tools. The scientists had an “aha!” moment when they noticed small rocks stuck to the top of the drawings. The small rocks must have formed after the drawings were made. “It is rare to be able to scientifically date rock art.” said Alistair Pike, an archaeological scientist at Britain’s University of Bristol. “We were very fortunate that some of the engravings (雕刻) were covered by stalagmites (石笋).” When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old. And some of the animals shown, like the European bison, are now extinct — another tip-off (征兆) that the art is quite old. The artists came to Creswell Crags. This place is one of the farthest points north reached by our ancient ancestors during the Ice Age. At that time much of the North Sea was dry, so people could move about more easily. Some tools and bones found there are 13,000 to 15,000 years old. They show that the travellers hunted horses, reindeer, and arctic hares. Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away — another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world. 12. The underlined word “Archaeologists” in paragraph 2 refers to people ______. A. who study things left behind by people in the past B. who have rich experience in painting C. who are interested in wild animals D. who are good at using stone tools 13. Why do scientists say the art is quite old? A. The art was carved into stone with stone tools. B. Most animals carved in the stone are extinct. C. The cave is one of the farthest points in the world. D. Some pictures were covered by stalagmites more than 10,000 years old. 14. By studying the cave art, scientists could learn about ______. A. how ancient people crossed the North Sea B. why some of the animals have died out C. how humans spread out across the world D. what ancient people had for food at that time 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Cave Art about Animals Is Most Beautiful B. Cave Art Is Found in an Unusual Way C. Cave Art Turns out to Be Britain’s Oldest D. Cave Art Has a Great Influence on Britain 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国最古老洞穴艺术的发现及相关研究情况。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 “often date cave art with a process called radiocarbon dating(经常用一种叫做放射性碳定年的方法来测定洞穴艺术的年代)”以及“The technique can measure the age of carbon found in charcoal (木炭) drawings or painted pictures.(该技术可以测定木炭画或油画中碳的年代)”可知，这些人通过放射性碳定年法来测定洞穴艺术的年代，能测定木炭画或绘画中碳的年龄，可推断出 Archaeologists是研究过去人们遗留下来的东西的人。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“We were very fortunate that some of the engravings (雕刻) were covered by stalagmites (石笋).(我们非常幸运，因为一些雕刻被石笋所覆盖)”和第四段的“When a test proved that the stalagmites formed 12,800 years ago, the scientists knew the art underneath them had to be at least that old.(当测试证明这些石笋形成于12800年前时，科学家们就知道它们下面的艺术品至少也有这么古老)”可知，科学家说这些艺术品很古老是因为一些石刻艺术品被一万多年前的石笋覆盖住了。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Their artwork is similar to art in France and Germany. It tells scientists that the Creswell Crags artists must have had a close connection to peoples several thousand kilometers away—another important evidence of understanding how humans spread out across the world.(他们的艺术品与法国和德国的艺术品相似。它告诉科学家们，克雷斯威尔石窟的艺术家们一定与数千公里外的人们有着密切的联系——这是理解人类如何遍布世界的另一个重要证据)”可知，通过研究洞穴艺术，科学家们可以了解到人类是如何遍布世界的。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientists recently discovered that pictures on cave walls at Creswell Crags are the oldest known in Great Britain.(科学家最近发现，克雷斯威尔石窟洞穴墙上的图画是英国已知最古老的)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家发现英国最古老的洞穴艺术，所以“Cave Art Turns out to Be Britain’s Oldest(洞穴艺术原来是英国最古老的)”作为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day, a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. ____16____ So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: ____17____ Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview (预习) the lesson before class or days in advance. ____18____ So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项). You can also ask for your classmates’ assistance. Someone who is getting top narks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. ____19____ It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive (积极主动的). If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. ____20____ Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A. it may become a little easy for you. B. How do you do your math homework? C. I can’t even follow the teacher during class. D. Some teachers will be more “boring” than others. E. Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. F. That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. G. If you still need additional help, a math tutor might be of great assistance. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者是一位美国杂志的编辑，她给一个青少年提供一些学习数学的讲义。 【16题详解】 根据空前“I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me.(我擅长英语和语文，但是学习数学对我来说很困难)”可知，前面说出了数学学习有困难。空后“So I get very tired and bored of math. (所以我对数学很厌倦)”得知，前后是因果关系，数学跟不上所以厌倦数学。故C项：“I can’t even follow the teacher during class.(上课时我甚至跟不上老师)”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. (数学对你来说是那个学科，就像对我和无数其他人一样)”得知，学校里有些科目学习起来比较困难，对于作者和写信的少年来说，数学恰好是那个不容易学好的科目。故E项：“Some subjects in school will require more effort than others.(学校的一些科目比其他科目需要更多的努力)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“First, you can preview (预习) the lesson before class or days in advance. (首先，你可以在课前或几天前预习)”可知，空处应该说预习的好处。以及空后“So you won’t fall behind during class.(这样你就不会在课堂上落后了)”得知，前后是因果关系，提前预习并准备好材料才能跟上课。故F项：“That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time.(这样，你就可以提前对材料做好准备)”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空前“But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. (但也有可能是你的老师没有让课堂尽可能地有趣)”可知，这里提到了老师的责任。故D项：“Some teachers will be more “boring” than others.(有些老师会比其他人更“无聊”)”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. (或者更好的是，你可以问你的同学是否愿意在学校见一两次面，讨论一下你的数学课)”得知，这里建议寻求别人帮助学数学。故G项：“If you still need additional help, a math tutor might be of great assistance.(如果你还需要额外的帮助，一个数学家教可能会有很大的帮助)”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Young Emily, aged four, is deaf and uses British Sign Language to communicate. Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo to ____21____ Santa ahead of the Christmas holiday when an elf (精灵) made a ____22____impression on the family. The family ____23____ the sweet story of how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she ____24____ for Christmas. Tanya took her ____25____ to the Airmyn Park Primary School for the outing, in which the school’s head teacher, Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired (雇用) ____26____ for Emily. Tanya said the ____27____ was magical, as she had taken her daughter to four different Santa meetings over the years and been falsely promised a Santa who ____28____ sign language. “Emily being able to ____29____ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just____30____,” Tanya said. “Seeing what was in front of me, I was in tears. It was so amazing to see Emily’s face ____31____.” Emily was a little ____32____ at first, as she had never interacted with Santa before, but Holly the Elf ____33____ her to speak with Santa. Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream ____34____ and hoped it would be a(n) ____35____for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa. “I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day,” she said. 21. A. attract B. help C. see D. direct 22. A. lasting B. shocking C. general D. tough 23. A. created B. shared C. missed D. disliked 24. A. bought B. reserved C. wanted D. made 25. A. gifts B. coworkers C. audience D. children 26. A. immediately B. specifically C. eagerly D. anxiously 27. A. experience B. training C. student D. volunteer 28. A. forgets B. prefers C. knows D. teaches 29. A. jump B. struggle C. laugh D. communicate 30. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. strange D. endless 31. A. light up B. calm down C. stand out D. break away 32. A. confident B. ordinary C. annoyed D. nervous 33. A. advised B. encouraged C. forced D. warned 34. A. went on B. cried out C. set off D. came true 35. A. custom B. proposal C. inspiration D. adventure 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四岁的艾米丽是聋哑人，在圣诞节前，母亲带她和哥哥去看圣诞老人，精灵霍莉懂得手语，这使得艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. attract吸引；B. help帮助；C. see看见；D. direct指导。由下文“Santa ahead of the Christmas”可知，在圣诞节假期前，母亲带着她和哥哥应该是去看圣诞老人，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲塔尼娅·安德鲁斯 (Tanya Andrews) 在圣诞节假期前带她和六岁的哥哥雨果去看圣诞老人，当时一个小精灵给全家人留下了深刻的印象。A. lasting持久的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. general一般的；D. tough艰难的。make a lasting impression意为“留下一个难忘的印象”，由下文“how Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa what she _________for Christmas.”可知，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物，由此可知，这个小精灵帮助了她们，给她们全家留下了难忘的印象，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. created创作；B. shared分享；C. missed想念；D. disliked不喜欢。由下文“the sweet story”和下文讲述了梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈的故事可知，这家人分享了这个故事，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人分享了一个甜蜜的故事，梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉如何帮助艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物。A. bought买；B. reserved预定；C. wanted想要；D. made制作。由下文“for Christmas”可知，圣诞节来临，孩子们应该想要圣诞节礼物，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. gifts礼物；B. coworkers同事；C. audience观众；D. children儿童。由上文“Her mother, Tanya Andrews, took her and her six-year-old brother Hugo”可知，母亲带着两个孩子去公园，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅带着孩子们去艾尔米恩公园小学郊游，学校的班主任娜塔莉·多兹说，这个小精灵是专门为艾米丽雇来的。A. immediately立即；B. specifically具体地；专门地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. anxiously焦急地。由上文“Natalie Dodds, said that the elf was hired”和下文提到的这个精灵会手语，帮助艾米丽与圣诞老人交流可知，这个小精灵是专门为聋哑人艾米丽雇来的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人聚会，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. experience经历；B. training培训；C. student学生；D. volunteer志愿者。由上文“Melanie Boyeson, playing Holly the Elf, helped Emily tell Santa”可知，此处指梅兰妮·博耶森扮演的精灵霍莉帮助聋人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么圣诞节礼物的这次经历。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅说，这次经历很神奇，因为多年来她已经带女儿参加了四次不同的圣诞老人会议，并被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人。A. forgets忘记；B. prefers更喜欢；C. knows知道；D. teaches教。由下文“sign language.”可知，她们被虚假地承诺会有一个懂手语的圣诞老人，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. jump跳；B. struggle挣扎；C. laugh笑；D. communicate交流。由下文“tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，聋哑人艾米丽告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这说明她能够与小精灵自由交流，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米丽能够与小精灵自由交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这真是令人难以置信，”坦尼娅说。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. endless无尽的。上文“Emily being able to________freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just”可知，艾米丽是聋哑人，但是能与懂得手语的小精灵交流并告诉圣诞老人她想要什么，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：看到艾米丽的脸容光焕发真是太神奇了。A. light up点亮；呈现高兴的情绪；B. calm down冷静下来；C. stand out突出；D. break away脱离。上文“Emily being able to _________ freely with the elf and tell Santa what she wanted was just _________,” Tanya said.”提到聋哑人艾米丽能与懂得手语的小精灵交流，让小精灵告诉圣诞老人自己想要什么，这应该使得艾米丽很高兴，即容光焕发，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. confident自信的；B. ordinary普通的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. nervous紧张的。由下文“as she had never interacted with Santa before,”可知，艾米丽以前从未与圣诞老人交谈过，所以刚开始有点紧张，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽一开始有点紧张，因为她以前从未与圣诞老人互动过，但精灵霍莉鼓励她与圣诞老人交谈。A. advised建议；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。由下文“her to speak with Santa.”和but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然艾米丽刚开始很紧张，但是精灵霍莉鼓励艾米丽与圣诞老人交谈，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. went on继续；B. cried out大喊；C. set off出发；D. came true实现。由上文“Tanya was so glad that her daughter’s dream”可知，她女儿的梦想实现了，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦尼娅很高兴她女儿的梦想成真，并希望这能激励其他人也能享受他们与圣诞老人的这种类似经历。A. custom习惯；习俗；B. proposal建议；C. inspiration激励；D. adventure冒险经历。由下文“for others to enjoy experiences similar to theirs with Santa.”和“I hope the barriers (障碍) for the deaf community will be removed one day”可知，坦尼娅希望这次经历能鼓励其他人，故选C。 A．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival Gala sees viewership rise nearly 13% to 679m This year’s Spring Festival Gala, a celebration ____36____ (annual) produced and broadcast by China Media Group (CMG), unfolded on the eve of the Chinese New Year on Friday evening. This occasion signifies a cherished time when Chinese people around the world gather with their ____37____ (family) to welcome the Chinese New Year, attracting 679 million viewers, ____38____ 15.13 % increase from the previous year. The gala was also broadcast in about 200 countries in 68 languages, ____39____ (receive) warm feedback. This year, the gala, besides Beijing, ____40____ (have) four branch venues in Shenyang, Liaoning province, Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Changsha, Hunan province, and Kashgar in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Audience enjoyed a ____41____ (diverse) of local cultural elements from those places, such ____42____ folk musical instruments and folk dances. ____43____ (support) by ultra-high-definition production, the gala was telecast on TV screens, public large screens, and mobile devices. ____44____ its inaugural (创始的) broadcast in 1983, the annual CCTV Spring Festival Gala has become an integral part of celebrations in the country to usher (引领) in the Chinese New Year. A major entertainment during Lunar New Year’s Eve, the gala marks the joyous moment _____45_____ families gather together to celebrate the upcoming year. 【答案】36. annually 37. families 38. a 39. receiving 40. had 41. diversity 42. as 43. Supported 44. Since 45. when 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中央电视台的春节联欢晚会，是中国农历新年不可分隔的组成部分。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年的春节联欢晚会是由中央广播电视总台（CMG）制作和播出的一年一度的庆祝活动，于周五晚中国新年前夕拉开帷幕。修饰动词produce应用副词annually，故填annually。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这一节日是世界各地的中国人与家人团聚迎接春节的珍贵时刻，吸引了6.79亿观众，比去年增长了15.13%。根据上文“when Chinese people around the world gather with their”可知family数量大于一应用复数形式。故填families。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一节日是世界各地的中国人与家人团聚迎接春节的珍贵时刻，吸引了6.79亿观众，比去年增长了15.13%。此处increase泛指增长了多少，且15.13%是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春晚还以68种语言在约200个国家播出，得到了热烈的反响。分析句子结构可知receive与逻辑主语The gala构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填receiving。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年，除了北京，春晚还在辽宁沈阳、陕西西安、湖南长沙和新疆维吾尔自治区喀什开设了四个分会场。根据上文This year可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填had。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。短语a diversity of表示“多样性……”。故填diversity。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：观众们欣赏了这些地方的多元文化元素，如民间乐器和民间舞蹈。短语such as表示“比如”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在超高清制作的支持下，春晚在电视屏幕、公共大屏幕和移动设备上播出。分析句子结构可知support与逻辑主语gala构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Supported。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：自1983年首次播出以来，每年一度的中央电视台春节联欢晚会已经成为全国庆祝农历新年不可或缺的一部分。表示“自从……以来”应用since，首字母大写。故填Since。 45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为农历除夕的主要娱乐活动，联欢晚会标志着家人聚在一起庆祝即将到来的一年的欢乐时刻。定语从句修饰先行词moment，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，学校上周举办了一年一度的运动会，请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍运动会的情况。内容包括： 1．运动会的概况；2．运动会开展情况；3．运动会的意义 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】School Sports Meeting Held Successfully A week ago, our school held its annual sports meeting, which attracted numerous students and teachers. The sports meeting featured a wide range of events, including track and field, long jump and high jump. Athletes from different classes showed their excellent skills and strong will. They competed fiercely to win honors for their classes. This sports meeting not only promoted students’ physical health but also enhanced the sense of unity and cooperation among classes. It was really a great success. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以校英文报学生记者的身份，报道学校上周举办的一年一度运动会的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 一年一度的：annual → yearly 众多的：numerous → a large number of/plenty of 荣誉：honor → glory 增强：enhance → strengthen 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句为复合句 原句：Athletes from different classes showed their excellent skills and strong will. They competed fiercely to win honors for their classes. 拓展句：Athletes from different classes showed their excellent skills and strong will, who competed fiercely to win honors for their classes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A week ago, our school held its annual sports meeting, which attracted numerous students and teachers. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] This sports meeting not only promoted students’ physical health but also enhanced the sense of unity and cooperation among classes. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a day just like every other day. I woke up early in the morning and went to run on Mount Gracious with my dog, Bubbles. As I ran up the mountain, with my dog following close behind, I felt energetic and refreshed. Running in a natural environment never failed to make me feel alive. When I reached the top, I drank some water and enjoyed the beautiful sunrise. This scene always took my breath away, no matter how many times I had seen it. Having rested enough, Bubbles and I made our way back down the mountain. As we were running downhill, I saw an unfamiliar path and decided to explore the area. The path was full of rocks. It was not easy to walk. Suddenly, I slipped on a muddy patch, rolling down five meters before I managed to grab hold of an exposed root of a huge tree. I was safe for now. However, I was seriously injured. My knees were badly hurt. My right foot was also dislocated (脱臼). I knew for sure I would be unable to make my way up or down the mountain without help. I called out to Bubbles and he barked loudly from above. It seemed like he understood that I needed help. He looked down at me pitifully before disappearing from sight. As night fell, panic (恐慌) set in and scary thoughts went through my mind. There were many things that I had got to do. I couldn't die! This would not have happened if I had stuck to my usual path. I was losing hope when I heard barking. It was Bubbles. I rubbed my eyes as I struggled to keep awake. But there was silence. Who could it be? Was I hallucinating (产生幻觉)? Then I heard some voices and more barking. Yes. Help was near, I knew. I could count on my dog to get help. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Soon, I heard my parents calling my name. So I began calling back. A moment later, I saw the light of a flashlight. Following my voice and with Bubbles leading the way, my parents finally found me. They looked nervous and worried. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me. They examined my cuts and my foot and decided that I had better not walk. Then, my father carried me on his back, down the mountain and to the nearest clinic, where a doctor was waiting for us. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help. He quickly ran home and waited until my parents came home from work. He barked loudly at my parents. They were confused and thought the dog might be hungry at first. So they gave Bubbles some food, but he didn't stop harking. Suddenly, they realized I hadn't come back home with Bubbles as usual and that I must have been in trouble. At that moment, Bubbles ran out and my parents followed him closely. Bubbles remembered the way and led my parents to the spot. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在早上带小狗泡泡去山上跑步，下山时决定去探索一条陌生的道路，途中滑倒，受了重伤，无法行动。泡泡觉察到作者的情况，回家求救。夜幕降临，恐慌中，作者听到了父母的呼唤声，原来泡泡回家等到作者的父母下班回家，冲着作者的父母狂叫，最终提醒了两人，父母跟着泡泡来解救作者，并把他背下山找了医生治疗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，我听到父母在叫我的名字。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道父母来找他了，大声回应。父母发现作者伤得很严重，父亲背作者下山，去找医生治疗。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我的父母告诉我泡泡做了什么来获得帮助。”可知，第二段可描写父母解释泡泡是如何令他们意识到作者出意外了，并跟着泡泡找过来的。 2.续写线索：作者听见呼唤，回应父母——父母找到作者检查伤势——伤势很重，父亲背作者下山去找医生——告诉作者泡泡是如何救助的 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见：see / catch sight of ②.检查：examine / check ③.意识到：realize / be aware of 情绪类 ①.发愁的：worried / anxious ②.困惑的：confused / puzzled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After learning I was badly hurt, my parents quickly climbed down to me.（由动名词作宾语，省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Later, my parents told me what Bubbles had done to get help.（由what引导的宾语从句） 1-5：CCAAC 6-10：BCBCB 10-15：BABBC 16-20：ABCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$