阶段学情调研(二)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 同调研卷 八年级下12N 9.阶段学情调研（二） 狗 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 灯 嫩 听力部分（共20分） ☒栏 咖咖 I.听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满 分5分) 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据 对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每组对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does Bill want to be when he grows up? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.An artist. )2.What did Paul do last night? A.He fought with his best friend. 9 B.He called up his best friend. C.He wrote a letter to his best friend. ( )3.How does the boy keep in touch with his friends now? A.By making telephone calls.B.By sending emails C.By paying a visit. ( )4.Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A.Her mother. B.Her friend. 精品图 C.The boy. )5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a cinema. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据 对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 每组对话读两遍。 警加 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 附图 )6.Why is it hard to find jobs according to the woman? 题) A.Because people don't have enough skills. 品 B.Because people don't come to the job market. C.Because the population is large. 国 )7.What's the advantage of the job market at the train station? A.It offers more job opportunities. B.It teaches working skills. C.It helps make friends. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ( )8.Where did dinosaurs live? A.Only on land. B.In the sky. C.Everywhere on Earth. ()9.How long did dinosaurs live on Earth? A.For over 150 million years. B.For over 60 million years. C.For more than 15 million years. ()10.How does the man learn about dinosaurs? A.From the pictures.B.From their fossils. C.From their meat. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.Where has the spacecraft landed? A.On Octavia. B.On the Earth. C.On the Moon. )12.What do the people on Octavia look like? A.Friendly. B.Strange. C.Cool. ( )13.What don't the people on Octavia do in their free time? A.Go swimming. B.Watch TV. C.Listen to the radio. ()14.Why don't they send us messages? A.They are afraid of us. B.They don't want to do that. C.They don't know how to do it. )15.How will they visit us soon? A.By plane. B.By spaceship. C.By car. W.听力填表（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信 息卡。短文读两遍。 A simple introduction to four 16. Solar Terms Chunfen It is a time for 17. and preparing fields. Xiazhi It is around 18. 21st. Qiufen Day and night almost have the 19. length again. Dongzhi It is a time for family gatherings and traditional 20. 23 笔试部分（共100分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )21.-Did you take our son to get X-ray,Bill? -Yes,I also told him importance of keep- ing safe in PE class. A./;the B.the;the C.an;the D.a;the ( )22.-Jenny,is this exercise mat -Let me see.Oh,yes,it belongs to Thank you. A.you;me B.your;mine C.yours;mine D.yours;me ( )23.-Why is Daniel so happy today? -He win the writing competition.Look at the prize in his hand. A.may B.can C.must D.should )24.We finally finished the difficult project we tried our best,and it's also our teamwork. A.because;because B.because;because of C.because of;because D.because of;because of )25.These old photos have left many sweet memories for me.They will always bring to my heart. A.warmth B.fear C.sadness D.future ( )26.-Do you know the girl found her lost wallet with the help of the policemen? -No.How she was! A.lucky B.terrible C.central D.fresh ( )27.-Why are there thousands of visitors in spring in Yangzhou? -When you see the willows(垂柳)dance in the wind,you can't help staying here. A.strangely B.softly C.safely D.suddenly ( )28.-Sorry,the phone is so expensive that I can't it. -No worries.We've got some cheap ones.This way, sir. A.repair B.protect C.afford D.use ()29.If you're kind to others,it can make their days brigh- ter and encourage them to kindness.In this way,more and more people can benefit from it. A.depend on B.dream of C.wait for D.pass on ()30.-How can I become an English news anchor like you? -Keep studying English well,and I hope A.if you can join us one day B.that you can join us one day C.if can you join us one day D.that can you join us one day M.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When his friends play soccer or video games,Campbell spends lots of free time making toys. At the age of nine,Campbell was told that many sick children in the hospital couldn't get New Year 31.So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them. Over the past three years,Campbell has 32 himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital."I knew I could do it if I practised,"he said.Although he injured his fingers a few times,he didn't 33 With more practice,it 34 him less and less time to finish each toy.So far,the 35 boy has made more than 800 toys and he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital. Campbell's bears have a great influence on many people's lives,36 his dad that was seriously ill.One night,Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him,saying it would help him 37 the illness.38 his dad became well again after months. "Campbell brought 39 and encouragement to his father,the boy's mother said,"and I'm sure that each bear 40 has the same feeling. ( )31.A.trees B.clothes C.gifts D.socks ( )32.A.learned B.taught C.helped D.wanted ( )33.A.put in B.put out C.get off D.give up ( )34.A.took B.spent C.brought D.offered ( )35.A.sick B.kind C.lazy D.nervous )36.A.without B.among C.towards D.including ()37.A.beat B.reach C.decorate D.keep )38.A.Sadly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly )39.A.happiness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.shame )40.A.giver B.visitor C.buyer D.receiver I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A(期中·2024-2025济南高新区节选) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 I was reading my favourite book on the train.The book was so interesting that I lost myself in it.When it was time to get off the train,I stood up quickly and ran off the train.I had the book in my hand.I didn't realise it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty.I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such an impolite way. Later,a man came in.To my surprise,he didn't feel angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way.“No umbrella,right?”he asked.“Mum told me to bring an umbrella this morning,but I didn't listen to her,"I answered."That's not good,young man.I'm sorry to say that I have only one,he said.Hearing this,I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain.Then the man went on saying,"But I will finish my work in 10 minutes.If you don't mind,I can drive you home.You can guess how excited I was.I kept saying thanks to him. Finally,I arrived home safely.I felt really thankful for the man's kind act. ( )41.Why did the writer run to the closest office? A.To ask for directions. B.To get a phone. C.To protect the book from the rain. D.To look for someone. ()42.How did the writer's feelings change as the man talked to him? A.From worried to nervous. B.From worried to excited. C.From sad to nervous. D.From sad to excited. ()43.How did the writer finally go home? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. D.By train. -24 B(期中·2024-2025合肥四十二中) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Last winter,as my son Leopold and I were preparing for a mum-son trip to Colorado,we agreed we would say yes to every- thing-including food and experiences,especially new ones. We started saying yes to new things before we even got on the plane to Denver,when we stopped for breakfast at the airport.For me,that meant I sampled a meatball I had never tried before, while Leopold tried fried noodles that he said looked "funny". Neither of us went back for seconds,but we each thought our new foods were "not bad". The next day,when Leopold and I were at the Keystone Lodge &Spa,he asked me to go into the outdoor hot tub( )It was a cold day,and the only thing I hate more than being cold is being cold and wet!When I started to refuse,Leopold talked about our promise and I gave in.Yes,it was cold,and yes,I was wet.But it was also exciting to feel the cold air on my skin,and the warm water of the hot tub felt even better once we got in.The whole experience was joyful as Leopold and I tried it together. And there lies the beauty of saying yes on vacation.It pushes us to be open to new things,which helps all of us live life to the fullest with zero regrets-even if we do sometimes end up cold and wet. ()44.What does the underlined word "sampled"in Para- graph 2 probably mean? A.Cooked.B.Tasted.C.Missed.D.Brought. ( )45.Why did the writer agree to get in the outdoor hot tub? A.Because it was exciting to feel the cold air. B.Because it was a chance to stay with her son. C.Because she promised to accept everything on vacation. D.Because she liked the warm water in the hot tub. )46.What is the best title for the text? A.How to Open Up Yourself on a Trip B.A Mum-Son Food Trip C.How to Spend Time with Your Child D.A Yes-to-Everything Trip C 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Archaeologists(考古学家)made an amazing discovery in Southern Mexico.They found thousands of ancient Mayan buildings and the ruins()of a big,unknown city.This shows there could be many more such buildings yet to be found. Over 1,000 years ago,the Mayan people lived in what is now Southern Mexico and Central America.They had large cities with roads and built wonderful stone structures like 耳狗 palaces and pyramids.But a lot of their buildings are still hidden 和狗 in the forest.For a long time,archaeologists could only explore 共蝴 small parts of the forest once.It was really hard and took ages ☒栏 to find ruins by walking through the thick forest. 咖加 Since 15 years ago,archaeologists have started to use lidar technology.Scientists fly a plane over the area they want to study.The plane sends out thousands of laser beams.By meas- uring how long the laser beams take to bounce()back,they can create a 3-D map of the ground.This helps them discover ruins even if they're covered by plants.However,lidar is costly, so archaeologists usually use it near known Mayan sites. Luke Auld-Thomas,an archaeologist from Northern Arizona 都 University,wondered if there were lidar maps for areas far from %0 famous sites.He searched online and found lidar data from 2013 for a large area in Campeche,Mexico.No archaeologists had studied this data before. When he and his team studied it,they were shocked.They found 6,674 Mayan buildings.Some were in groups and one group was a huge city named Valeriana.They think it had % 30,000-50,000 people about 1,200 years ago,more than now.The city is close to where people farm but is unknown.There are so many Mayan sites now that scientists can't study them all.But this discovery proves more sites are waiting to be found.Mr Auld-Thomas said,"It shows we haven't found everything." ()47.What can be inferred about the Mayan people's city development? A.They had good city planning B.They preferred small communities. C.They stayed away from each other. D.They avoided building large structures. 加 ( )48.Why was it difficult for archaeologists to find Mayan 附 ruins in the past? 图 A.Because the ruins were covered by plants. 司 B.Because the thick forest was full of great danger. C.Because the ruins were so tiny that they were hard to explore. D.Because they could only check small areas at a time,taking ages. ()49.Which of the following is TRUE about lidar technology? A.It can find ruins under plants. B.It can measure how long the laser beams are. C.It is widely used because it's cheap. D.It is mainly for underwater searches. ()50.What does the underlined sentence "It shows we haven't found everything.in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Modern farming has broken most Mayan ruins. B.Archaeologists have explored all ancient Mayan sites. C.The Maya civilization was not as big as people thought. D.There is still much to learn and discover about the Maya. 0 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK.In a 2024 survey,almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn't read regularly.What does it mean?What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people.The result shows differences in two parts of the brain's left temporal lobe(左颞叶)，which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe's front part known as the temporal pole( )that helps connect and sort different information.For exam- ple,to understand the word "leg",this brain region links how legs look,feel,and move.In people who read well,the left tem- poral pole is thinner than the right.The other is the Heschl's gyrus(赫氏回).There lies the auditory cortex(听觉皮层)that processes()sounds.Reading is not mainly a visual skill.To match letters with speech sounds,we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language.This phonological awareness( 音意识)has been known to make children's reading develop ment possible. A thinner Heschl's gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult.However,the difference in thickness isn't just about dyslexia.It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. 25 Clearly,the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills.But it's important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have.For example,for young adults who studied languages a lot,the thickness of brain areas related to language increased.Similar- ly,reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl's gyrus.It's necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading.In other words,that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. ()51.What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A.It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B.It studied people with reading problems. C.It studied the ear structure of people who read. D.It studied the brains of a large number of people. ( )52.What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A.It links different body parts. B.It connects and sorts information. C.It helps analyze words. D.It supports visual processing. )53.Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A.Because it builds awareness of speech sounds. B.Because it controls how fast we read words. C.Because it supports building reading habits. D.Because it helps turn letters into images. )54.According to the study,what kind of structure may be found in a good reader's brain? A.A thinner left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. B.A thinner left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. C.A thicker left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. D.A thicker left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. ()55.Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A.Less attention should be paid to skills like reading. B.The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C.Reading can change some parts of the brain. D.Language learning strengthens the brain. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Do you know why insects have their special colours? B:56. Can you tell me something about it? A:57. In fact,most insects use their colours to protect themselves. B:That sounds interesting.58. ? A:OK.Locusts change their colours as the colours of crops()change.So birds can't catch them easily.In this way,locusts can survive in nature. B:That's true.There are also insects with bright colours which are quite different from those of things around them.59. A:They usually use the colours to scare away their enemies(). B:I see.60. A:You're welcome. X.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 "Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood for my father!" Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily. Her father was over 70 and he was in a perilous situation when she took him to a hospital.He needed an immediate operation or he could lose his life.However,there was no Rh AB negative blood for him.The doctors had to put off the operation. "An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger.We need such blood for his operation!"Shen Jun,a worker of the Wuhan Blood Centre,called out the volunteers in their social groups.He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one.Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen's call at nine o'clock at night.He went to the cen- tre and donated 400 ml of blood at once.Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone.After he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well.Xu Huijun donated 200 ml.Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood centre. By July 22,the five volunteers had donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations.The doctor had an operation on the old man soon. Just three percent of people own Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Centre set up three social groups for volunteers. They have given their blood regularly and have helped people in trouble for years. Rh AB negative blood is a kind of very uncommon and special blood type.In China,people usually call it“熊猫血”. 61.Where did Miss Huang ask for help? She asked for help on 62.What does the underlined word "them"refer to? It refers to“ 63.What was Wang Bing doing when Shen Jun called him? He was when Shen Jun called him. 64.How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate? They donated of blood. 65.Which English word has the same meaning as "dangerous" in the passage? It's“ X.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the solar system?It is our sun and other 66. (planet)that travel around it.The sun is in the centre of it and 67. (it)shape looks like an egg. Our solar system includes the Sun,Mercury,Venus,Earth, Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus and Neptune.Our solar neigh- bourhood is an 68. (excite)place.Most people think we have to live in outer space,although no one 69. (communicate)with us so far.One reason might be that some of us can hardly live on the earth because of 70. (increase)population,and the other reason is that perhaps some 71. (science)will create some space like our earth for people 72. (live)in.Are you expecting that? But others disagree with the ideas above.They believe we will like inner space better 73. (compare)to outer space in the future.We are not certain if we can live 74. (safe)in outer space because it is changing all the time.As a result,most people will refuse to live there. Which one do you believe?I can't wait 75. (know)your answer. 26 Ⅺ.书面表达（满分10分） 76.(模考·2024广州天河区一模改编)英语课上，班级开展了研 学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示，结合自身实际，写一 篇英语发言稿，分享你的一次研学活动经历。 .Which place did you go? .When and how did you go there? A trip of .What activities did you have there? (nature/culture/skills How did you enjoy the activities? DIY learning/... What's the meaning of the trip for you? 提示词语：DIY(Do It Yourself))learning 要求：(1)词数80左右（文章部分标题和开头已给出，不计入 总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)； (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 A trip to Hello,everyone!It's my great honour to share my24.D细节理解题。根据Nazca Lines下面的“But the exact meanings of many of the lines remain unknown.”可知，人们不 知道这些巨型线条的真正含义。故选D。 25.B细节理解题。根据Nazca Lines下面的“There are numbers of things from the natural world to the human imagination such as spiders,monkeys,sharks,flowers and so on.”可知，纳斯卡线 条包括一些动物的图画。故选B。 【短文大意】本文全方位介绍了世界文化遗产神农架的神奇迷人的 风采。 26.D推理判断题。根据he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants可推知，这个故事 告诉我们神农帮助了当地人民。故选D。 27.A词义猜测题。根据as you can see different views of the four seasons from different altitudes可推知，在这里旅行会有 一次独特的经历，所以unique与unusual同义，表示“独特的， 不同寻常的”。故选A。 28.B细节理解题。根据“On July17,2016,Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site.”可知，神农架是世界文化遗产之一。故选B。 29.A细节理解题。根据“China now has60 world heritage sites second only to Italy in the world..”可知，中国的世界文化遗产 有60项。故选A。 30.B标题归纳题。本文全方位介绍了世界文化遗产神农架的神 奇迷人的风采。因此，B项“神奇的神农架”最能概括文章大 意。故选B。 【对话大意】这是Tony和Iucy关于宇宙知识探索以及寻找Jack 去向的对话。 31-35 FBDAE 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国巨石阵的神秘之处、用途猜测及 建造谜团。 36.Because people want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，在六月巨石阵很受欢迎是因为人们想在一年中白 昼最长的那天观看日出。 37.In the south of England near a small town called Amesbury. "It is located in the south of England near a small town called Amesbury..”可知，巨石阵位于英格兰南部一个叫Amesbury的 小镇附近。 38.A kind of calendar,having a medical purpose,a burial place or a place to honor ancestors,and a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy.根据“Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar...Others think it was built to cele- brate a victory over an enemy.”可知，第三段提到的巨石阵的 可能用途包括：日历、医疗目的、埋葬地、纪念祖先、庆祝胜利。 39.当你走到那里时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚部向上传遍身体。 40.How it was built?根据“One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy..”可知，关 于巨石阵最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的，因为石头是如此 之大且沉重。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了恐龙与鸟类之间的联系以及恐龙如何 进化成现代鸟类。 41.discovered根据In the1990s可知，时态应用一般过去时。故 填discovered。 42.feathers feather作“羽毛”讲时，是可数名词。根据some of these prehistoric animals可知，空处应填feather的复数形式。 故填feathers。. 真题圈英语八年级下2N 43.connection根据the可知，空处应填名词，表示“鸟类和恐龙的 联系”。故填connection。 44.scientists scientist是可数名词，空前没有任何限定词，因此空 处应填scientist的复数形式。故填scientists. 45.In in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。注意句首单词首字母 需大写。故填In。 46.exciting空处修饰movies.,应填以-ing结尾的形容词。故填 exciting。 47.actually分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词作状语。故 填actually。 48.disappeared根据they just became smaller可知，时态为一般 过去时，空处应填动词过去式。故填disappeared。 49.One possible version: Dear Mum and Dad, I am staying in Li Mutai Scenic Spot and I'm having a wonderful time.It's famous for its mountains,forests and rivers.I can't express how much I love the fresh air here.This morning,I climbed to the top of the mountain.The view was great,with green everywhere.The white clouds in the sky looked like a group of sheep.In the mountains,I saw waterfalls and flowers. The sound of running water made me feel calm.I'm proud to have such a beautiful place in my hometown.We should protect natural wonders.Maybe one day you can come here to enjoy the beauty of nature Yours, Li Jin 9.阶段学情调研（二） 听力答案 1-5 CABAC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ABACB 16.key 17.planting 18.June 19.same 20.celebrations 听力材料 I.听短对话回答问题 下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对 话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组 对话读两遍。 1.M:Amy,what do you want to be when you grow up? W:I want to be a doctor.What about you,Bill? M:I want to be an artist. 2.M:I had a fight with my best friend last night.I want to call him up but I'm too shy.What should I do? W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that,Paul.Maybe you can write him a letter and say sorry. 3.W:How will you keep in touch with your friends after graduation? M:Oh,we used to write letters,but now we can email each other. 4.M:Molly,how do you find the volunteer job in the park?I want to work as a volunteer too. W:My mother helped me.She and her friends are volunteers too. 5.W:Would you like some Beijing duck,sir?It's the most popular dish here. M:Of course.I'd like some noodles too Ⅱ.听长对话回答问题 下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话后都有几个问题。根据对 话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每组 对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W:Hey!Have you ever heard of the job market at the train station? 答案与解析 M:No,I haven't.What's that? W:Well,with a large population,it's hard to find jobs.But the train station job market offers different jobs. M:Sounds great!But can it really help? W:Sure.It gives more chances to people who need jobs.A lot of people have found good jobs there. M:That's quite good. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 W:When and where did dinosaurs live on Earth? M:They lived everywhere on Earth over sixty million years before human beings. W:How long did they live on Earth? M:For more than a hundred and fifty million years. W:Were they all very big? M:No,some were small and others were very big. W:Did they all live on land? M:No,some could even fly. W:What did they eat? M:Many ate plants.However,some like to eat meat. W:How do you know about dinosaurs? M:I learn about dinosaurs from their fossils. Ⅲ.听短文回答问题 下面你将听到一篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 We have just received a message from our spacecraft.It has already landed on Octavia and it has found life there.The people living on Octavia look strange.But they live a happy life.They watch TV and listen to the radio in their free time.But their TVs and radios are different from ours.They also play ball games.They have thought about sending us messages.However,they don't know how to do it.And they don't know how to fly to our Earth to visit us either. We have decided to help them to solve the problems.They will visit us in their spacecraft soon. W.听力填表 下面你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息 卡。短文读两遍。 Here's a simple iniroduction to four key Solar Terms:Chun- fen,Xiazhi,Qiu fen and Dongzhi.These Solar Terms are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and guide people's daily life. The first one is Chun fen.Around March 21st,day and night almost have the same length.It marks the mid-point of spring,and it is a time for planting and preparing fields. The second one is Xiazhi.Around June 21st,we have the longest day and the shortest night of the year.It is a symbol of the rapid growth of plants. The third one is Qiu fen.Around September 23rd,day and night almost have the same length again.It is a key period for harvest. The fourth one is Dongzhi.Around December 21st or 22nd, we have the shortest day and the longest night of the year.It marks the beginning of the coldest season.It is a time for family gather- ings and traditional celebrations. 21.C第一空泛指拍一张X光片，X-ray是读音以元音音素开头 的单词，其前用an修饰；the importance of.…意为“…的重要 性”，是固定搭配，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选C。 22.D第一空后无名词，所以空处为名词性物主代词yours; belongs to后接宾格me,表示“属于我”。故选D。 23.Cmay也许；can可能；must一定；should应该。根据“Look at the prize in his hand”可知，他手中拿着奖品，所以“一定”是在 写作比赛中获胜了。故选C。 24.B because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词、代词或 名词短语。根据we tried our best可知，第一空后是句子，所以 填because;根据our teamwork可知，第二空后为名词短语，所 以填because of。故选B。 25.A warmth温暖；fear恐惧；sadness悲伤；future未来。根据 “These old photos have left many sweet memories for me.”可知，老 照片留下了很多美好的回忆，给自己的心带来温暖。故选A。 26.A lucky幸运的；terrible糟糕的；central中心的；fresh新鲜 的。根据the girl found her lost wallet with the help of the policemen可知，她找到了丢失的钱包，是幸运的。故选A。 27.B strangely怪异地；softly柔和地；safely安全地；suddenly突 然地。根据When you see the willows dance in the wind可知，垂柳在风中轻柔地舞动。故选B。 28.C repair修理；protect保护；afford支付得起；use使用。根据 the phone is so expensive及“We've got some cheap ones.”可 知，这个手机太贵了，所以买不起。故选C。 29.D depend on依赖；dream of梦想；wait for等待；pass on传 递。根据“In this way,more and more people can benefit from t.”可知，此处说的是鼓励人们传递善意。故选D。 30.Bif引导宾语从句有“是否”之意，that引导宾语从句，无实际 意义。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，所以可排除C、D两项；根 据“Keep studying English well,and I hope .”可推知， 此处没有询问的意思，所以排除A项。故选B。 【短文大意】本文讲了一个叫Campbell的孩子坚持给医院里生病 的孩子做礼物，Campbell的礼物带给了他们温暖和鼓励，帮助他们 战胜疾病。 3l.C根据“So the little boy decided to make gifts himself for them.”可知，医院里许多生病的孩子没有新年礼物。故选C。 32.B根据“Over the past three years,Campbell has himself how to make animal toys for children in the hospital." 可知，在过去的三年里，Campbell自学了如何为医院里的孩子们 制作动物玩具。teach oneself是固定短语，意为“自学”。故选B。 33.D put in投入；put out扑灭；get off下车；give up放弃。根据 "With more practice,it him less and less time to fin- ish each toy..”可知，尽管手指受伤了，Campbell并没有放弃做 玩具。故选D。 34.A根据it him less and less time to finish each toy 知，此处是it take(s)sb some time to do sth的句型结构，表达 “花费某人一段时间做某事”。故选A。 35.B sick生病的；kind善良的；lazy懒的；nervous紧张的。根据he gave many of them to sick children at the local hospital可知， Campbell给生病的孩子玩具，因此他是个善良的孩子。故选B。 36.D根据“One night,Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him,saying it would help him the illness..” 可知，Campbell也把玩具送给了父亲，所以受到影响的人包括 父亲。故选D。 37.A beat打败；reach抵达；decorate装饰；keep保持。根据his dad became well again after months可知，Campbell的父亲康复 了，所以这个玩具能帮助他战胜疾病。故选A。 38.C sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地；luckily幸运地；hopelessly绝 望地。根据his dad became well again after months可知， Campbell的父亲康复了，这是一件幸运的事情。故选C。 39.A happiness快乐；loneliness孤单；difficulty困难；shame羞 愧。根据 and encouragement to his father可知， Campbell给爸爸带来积极的影响。故选A。 40.D giver给予者；visitor参观者；buyer买家；receiver接收者。根 Campbell showed his dad the bear he'd made for him Camp- bell brought _and encouragement to his father可知，爸爸 是礼物的接受者，那能有相同感觉的也是礼物接受者。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在雨天因忘带伞而冲进陌生人的办公 室避雨，最终得到对方善意帮助的故事。 4l.C细节理解题。根据“I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office.”可知，作者跑进办公室是为了保护书 不被雨淋湿。故选C。 42.D细节理解题。根据“Hearing this,I felt very sad..Then the man went on saying'...I can drive you home.'You can guess how excited I was..”可知，一开始，这位陌生人说他只有一把 伞，作者感到很难过；后来他说可以开车送作者回家，作者很激 动。因此，作者的情绪从“伤心”变为“激动”。故选D。 43.A细节理解题。根据“‘If you don't mind,I can drive you home.'You can guess how excited I was.I kept saying thanks to him.”以及“Finally,I arrived home safely.”可知，作者是乘 汽车回家的。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述作者和儿子在科罗拉多旅行期间约定对 一切新事物说“是”，通过尝试新食物和体验户外温泉等活动，展现 了开放态度带来的快乐和充实感。 44.B词义猜测题。根据sampled a meatball I had never tried before可知，作者尝试了从未吃过的肉丸，因此sampled意为 “品尝”。故选B。 45.C细节理解题。根据Leopold talked about our promise and I gave in可知，作者因遵守旅行前的承诺而同意进入室外热水浴 池。故选C。 46.D标题归纳题。全文围绕“对一切说‘是’的旅行原则”展开， 通过具体事例体现其价值，因此D项最能概括文章大意。故 选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了考古学家在墨西哥南部的发现，他们利用 激光雷达技术发现了更多隐藏的玛雅遗址，证明了仍有很多未被 发现的历史遗址。 47.A推理判断题。根据“They had large cities with roads and built wonderful stone structures like palaces and pyramids." 知，玛雅人有大型城市，修筑了道路，并建造了石质建筑，说明 他们有良好的城市规划。故选A。 48.D细节理解题。根据“For a long time,archaeologists could only explore small parts of the forest once.It was really hard and took ages to find ruins by walking through the thick forest..”可知，过去考古学家难以发现玛雅遗迹是因为一次只 能在森林的小范围内勘探，并且耗费很长时间。故选D。 49.A细节理解题。根据“By measuring how long the laser beams take to bounce back,they can create a 3-D map of the ground. This helps them discover ruins even if they're covered by plants.”可知，激光雷达技术可以找到被植物覆盖的遗迹。故 选A。 50.D句意猜测题。根据“But this discovery proves more sites are waiting to be found.”可推断出，这意味着仍然有很多关于玛雅 文明的未知之处需要被发现。故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一项研究，指出大脑结构与阅读能力有关， 阅读可能改变大脑结构，强调忽视阅读的潜在影响。 51.D细节理解题。根据“New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people.The result shows differences in two parts of the brain's.”可知，发 表在《神经影像》杂志上的这项研究研究了大量人的大脑。故 选D。 真题圈英语八年级下2N 52.B细节理解题。根据“One is the lobe's front part known as the temporal pole that helps connect and sort different informa- tion.”可知，颞极的作用是连接和分类不同的信息。故选B。 53.A细节理解题。根据“To match letters with speech sounds,. we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language.This phonological awareness has been known to make children's reading development possible.”可知，听觉皮层对阅读很重要是 因为它建立了对语音的意识。故选A。 54.A细节理解题。根据“In people who read well,the left tem poral pole is thinner than the right.”以及having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading可知，一个 阅读能力好的人的大脑结构可能是左颞极更薄，听觉皮层更 厚。故选A。 55.C细节理解题。根据“Similarly,reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl's gyrus..”可知，阅读可以改变大脑 的一些部分。故选C。 【对话大意】本文中A和B围绕昆虫特殊颜色展开对话。 56.No,I don't 57.Sure 58.Can you give me an example 59.What do they use their bright colours for 60.Thank you (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了武汉一位七旬老人急需RhAB阴性 血手术，其女儿登报求助后，五位志愿者连夜接力献血1600毫升， 最终老人成功获救的故事。 6L.Changjiang Daily/the newspaper根据“Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily..”可知，她是在《长 江日报》，即报纸上求助的。 62.the volunteers in their social groups根据“Shen Jun,a worker of the Wuhan Blood Centre,called out the volunteers in their social group.He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one..”可知，他在社交群里召集志愿者，并在 电脑上查看了他们的信息，然后逐一给他们打了电话，故此处 them指代“在他们社交群中的志愿者”。 63.working根据“Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the pom形.”可知，王兵接电话时他正在工作。 64.600ml根据“He went to the centre and donated400mlof blood at once...he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well.Xu Huijun donated2o0ml.”以及the five volunteers had donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood可知，五位志愿者共献血 1600毫升，其中俞宙献了400毫升，王兵献了400毫升，徐慧军 献了200毫升，所以罩鹏和卢娟枝共献了600毫升。 65.perilous根据“.he was in a perilous situation..He needed an immediate operation or he could lose his life.”可知，老人需要立 即做手术，否则可能会丧命，所以他的情况非常危险，故此处 perilous意为“危险的”，和dangerous意义相近。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了太阳系。 66.planets other后跟可数名词复数。故填planets。 67.its修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填ts。 68.exciting修饰名词place用excite的形容词形式exciting“令 人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 69.has communicated根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，其谓 语结构是have/has done,主语是no one,助动词用has。故填 has communicated。 70.increasing修饰名词用形容词increasing“增加的”。故填in creasing。 答案与解析 7l.scientists根据will create some space可知，科学家会创造一 些空间，some后跟名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填 scientists。 72.to live分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to live。 73.compared句中已有谓语动词，且compare“比较”和outer space之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故填com pared. 74.safely此处修饰动词live用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 75.to know can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定 搭配。故填to know。 76.One possible version: A trip to nature Hello,everyone!It's my great honour to share my trip to the Nature Park.I went there by bus with my teachers and classmates last weekend. We enjoyed a lot of fun activities there.One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in.And sharing our favourite animals in groups made the visit more exciting.When my classmates described the dolphin show,I was impressed.I couldn't wait to know more about it. What an unforgettable trip!It increased my knowledge about animals.And I hope to get closer to nature in the future. 10.Unit6学情调研 1.A根据句意“设计一个关于我们学校的网页是向在线访客介 绍学校的好方法”可知，此处表泛指，webpage是读音以辅音音 素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2.Aso…that…如此…以至于…；too…to.…太…而不 能…；such…that…如此…以至于…；enough...to.…足 够…去做…。根据句意“Paul对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以 至于前一天晚上都睡不着”可知，A,C两项符合句意，但s0后接 形容词或副词，such后接名词，excited为形容词，所以用so修 饰。故选A。 3.A childhood童年；competition比赛；achievement成就；conclu- sion结论。根据Your life was very hard when you were a child 和Bt可知，奶奶的童年很辛苦，但是很快乐。故选A。 4.C tired劳累的；sleepy困倦的；crazy生气的；afraid害怕的。根 据I couldn't focus on my homework可知，Jim放的音乐让“我” 很抓狂，因为都不能全神贯注地写作业了。故选C。 5.D英文中的倍数表达是“倍数十as十形容词原级十as”,time表 示倍数时是可数名词。故选D。 6.D successfully成功地；usually通常；actually实际上；especially 尤其。根据Mount Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons及in autumn when the maple leaves turn red可知，此处是强调秋天的 黄山尤为美丽。故选D。 7.C support支持；stay停留；survive幸存，挺过；succeed成功。 根据“Yeah,the lowest temperature dropped--40℃.”可知，呼伦 贝尔最低温度是零下40℃，所以许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季 节。故选C。 8.B take after像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away带走。根据“Only in this way can we make fewer mis- takes.”可知，三思而后行才能少犯错误。故选B。 9.A根据答句“Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，此处指的是“做什 么”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 l0.B Not exactly不全是；Ican't agree more非常赞同；Idon't think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不要。根据“They make our city greener..”可知，此处应当是赞同。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讨论自然资源的有限性及保护措施，强调可 再生与不可再生资源的区别，并提出节约资源的具体方法。 1l.A last持续，维持；spread传播；burn燃烧；change改变。根 据“Our natural resources are limited.”可知，此处强调资源有 限，无法永久存在。故选A。 l2.B根据planting a new tree和replace one that is dowm可知，此处指当你砍了一棵树，你就可以种一棵新树来代 替它。故选B。 l3.C station车站；building建筑；ground地；brick砖块。根据 when you dig coal及常识可知，煤炭需从地下开采。故选C。 l4.D news新闻；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实。根据 Earth's natural resources are limited可知，地球的自然资源是 有限的，这是客观事实。故选D。 15.A句意：当你试图保护一种自然资源时，你就会尽量少用它， 这样它就不会很快被消耗掉。根据句意可知，空处应填when 引导时间状语从句。故选A。 l6.D slowly缓慢地；hard努力地；regularly规律地；fast快速地 根据you try to use less of it可知，当你试图保护一种自然资源 时，你就会尽量少用它，这样它就不会很快被消耗掉。故选D。 17.D because of因为；full of充满；in case of万一；instead of代 替，而不是。根据by riding a bicycle or walking可知，人们节约 燃料的一种方式是，在距离较短时选择骑自行车或步行，而非 无论去哪都开车。故选D。 l8.A alive活着的；alone独自；asleep睡着的；awake清醒的。根 据Water is a very important natural resource可知，水很重要， 因为我们需要水来生存。故选A。 19.C根据making sure that our pipes do not leak可知，此处指通 过确保管道不漏水来节约水。by表示方式。故选C。 20.C boring无聊的；funny滑稽的；wise明智的；surprising惊人 的。根据like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知，我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用 水，比如只有在洗碗机或洗衣机装满时才使用。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了过度捕捞导致鱼类物种数量急剧下降 的问题，以及各国为保护鱼类采取的一些措施。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Industrial-scale overfishing by humans began in the 19 th century..”可知，人类在19世纪开始工业化的 过度捕捞。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据“Fish can't grow fast enough,so the number of species of fish is dropping quickly.Some species will soon disappear.”可知，一些鱼类物种将很快消失，也就是说有 些种类的鱼将有可能看不到了。故选C。 23.C细节理解题。根据“People can't catch fish until the young fish grow up.”可知，人们可以在小鱼长大后开始捕捞。故 选C。 24.A细节理解题。根据“To save these fish species,many coun tries have started to take action.”可知，许多国家已经开始采取 行动来保护这些鱼类。故选A。 25.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于鱼类的保护 和过度捕捞的问题，所以最有可能来自一个关于动物世界的网 站。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了太阳能电池板的发展和应用，以及科 学家在改进太阳能电池板方面的最新进展。 26.A细节理解题。根据“In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知，在世界上许多地 方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。故选A。