Unit 6 Living with nature 学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级下英语试题精选（外研版·新教材）

答案与解析 7l.scientists根据will create some space可知，科学家会创造一 些空间，some后跟名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填 scientists。 72.to live分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to live。 73.compared句中已有谓语动词，且compare“比较”和outer space之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作状语。故填com pared. 74.safely此处修饰动词live用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 75.to know can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定 搭配。故填to know。 76.One possible version: A trip to nature Hello,everyone!It's my great honour to share my trip to the Nature Park.I went there by bus with my teachers and classmates last weekend. We enjoyed a lot of fun activities there.One of them was collecting information about animals we are interested in.And sharing our favourite animals in groups made the visit more exciting.When my classmates described the dolphin show,I was impressed.I couldn't wait to know more about it. What an unforgettable trip!It increased my knowledge about animals.And I hope to get closer to nature in the future. 10.Unit6学情调研 1.A根据句意“设计一个关于我们学校的网页是向在线访客介 绍学校的好方法”可知，此处表泛指，webpage是读音以辅音音 素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2.Aso…that…如此…以至于…；too…to.…太…而不 能…；such…that…如此…以至于…；enough...to.…足 够…去做…。根据句意“Paul对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以 至于前一天晚上都睡不着”可知，A,C两项符合句意，但s0后接 形容词或副词，such后接名词，excited为形容词，所以用so修 饰。故选A。 3.A childhood童年；competition比赛；achievement成就；conclu- sion结论。根据Your life was very hard when you were a child 和Bt可知，奶奶的童年很辛苦，但是很快乐。故选A。 4.C tired劳累的；sleepy困倦的；crazy生气的；afraid害怕的。根 据I couldn't focus on my homework可知，Jim放的音乐让“我” 很抓狂，因为都不能全神贯注地写作业了。故选C。 5.D英文中的倍数表达是“倍数十as十形容词原级十as”,time表 示倍数时是可数名词。故选D。 6.D successfully成功地；usually通常；actually实际上；especially 尤其。根据Mount Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons及in autumn when the maple leaves turn red可知，此处是强调秋天的 黄山尤为美丽。故选D。 7.C support支持；stay停留；survive幸存，挺过；succeed成功。 根据“Yeah,the lowest temperature dropped--40℃.”可知，呼伦 贝尔最低温度是零下40℃，所以许多动物没能挺过这个极冷季 节。故选C。 8.B take after像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away带走。根据“Only in this way can we make fewer mis- takes.”可知，三思而后行才能少犯错误。故选B。 9.A根据答句“Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing your teeth.”可知，此处指的是“做什 么”，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 l0.B Not exactly不全是；Ican't agree more非常赞同；Idon't think so我不这么认为；I hope not我希望不要。根据“They make our city greener..”可知，此处应当是赞同。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讨论自然资源的有限性及保护措施，强调可 再生与不可再生资源的区别，并提出节约资源的具体方法。 1l.A last持续，维持；spread传播；burn燃烧；change改变。根 据“Our natural resources are limited.”可知，此处强调资源有 限，无法永久存在。故选A。 l2.B根据planting a new tree和replace one that is dowm可知，此处指当你砍了一棵树，你就可以种一棵新树来代 替它。故选B。 l3.C station车站；building建筑；ground地；brick砖块。根据 when you dig coal及常识可知，煤炭需从地下开采。故选C。 l4.D news新闻；plan计划；decision决定；fact事实。根据 Earth's natural resources are limited可知，地球的自然资源是 有限的，这是客观事实。故选D。 15.A句意：当你试图保护一种自然资源时，你就会尽量少用它， 这样它就不会很快被消耗掉。根据句意可知，空处应填when 引导时间状语从句。故选A。 l6.D slowly缓慢地；hard努力地；regularly规律地；fast快速地 根据you try to use less of it可知，当你试图保护一种自然资源 时，你就会尽量少用它，这样它就不会很快被消耗掉。故选D。 17.D because of因为；full of充满；in case of万一；instead of代 替，而不是。根据by riding a bicycle or walking可知，人们节约 燃料的一种方式是，在距离较短时选择骑自行车或步行，而非 无论去哪都开车。故选D。 l8.A alive活着的；alone独自；asleep睡着的；awake清醒的。根 据Water is a very important natural resource可知，水很重要， 因为我们需要水来生存。故选A。 19.C根据making sure that our pipes do not leak可知，此处指通 过确保管道不漏水来节约水。by表示方式。故选C。 20.C boring无聊的；funny滑稽的；wise明智的；surprising惊人 的。根据like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知，我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用 水，比如只有在洗碗机或洗衣机装满时才使用。故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了过度捕捞导致鱼类物种数量急剧下降 的问题，以及各国为保护鱼类采取的一些措施。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Industrial-scale overfishing by humans began in the 19 th century..”可知，人类在19世纪开始工业化的 过度捕捞。故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据“Fish can't grow fast enough,so the number of species of fish is dropping quickly.Some species will soon disappear.”可知，一些鱼类物种将很快消失，也就是说有 些种类的鱼将有可能看不到了。故选C。 23.C细节理解题。根据“People can't catch fish until the young fish grow up.”可知，人们可以在小鱼长大后开始捕捞。故 选C。 24.A细节理解题。根据“To save these fish species,many coun tries have started to take action.”可知，许多国家已经开始采取 行动来保护这些鱼类。故选A。 25.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于鱼类的保护 和过度捕捞的问题，所以最有可能来自一个关于动物世界的网 站。故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了太阳能电池板的发展和应用，以及科 学家在改进太阳能电池板方面的最新进展。 26.A细节理解题。根据“In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知，在世界上许多地 方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。故选A。 27.B细节理解题。根据“However,solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainy days."可知， 太阳能电池板也有其问题，它们在夜间和雨天会停止工作，也 就是不能一直持续维持工作状态。故选B。 28.C细节理解题。根据Our new invention can produce electrici- ty in any weather during the day"It can even provide electric- ity at night if there is rain..”可知，新型太阳能电池板可以在白 天的任何天气条件下发电，如果晚上有雨，它甚至晚上可以提 供电力。故选C。 29.B推理判断题。根据“The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improve solar panels..”并结合 全文可知，太阳能领域正在快速发展，从过去到现在，研究一直在 进行，由此可推知太阳能领域的研究永无止境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强调保 护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐共生。 30.E根据“It gives us everything we need,like clean air,fresh water and delicious food.”以及“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper..”可知，前文描述自然给予人类资 源，后文转折提到人类破坏自然的行为，故空处会描述人们近 年来没有善待自然。结合备选项可知，E项“然而，这些年我们 没有善待自然”符合语境。故选E。 3l.C根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can't live in t.”可知，空处与水污染相关。结合备选项可知，C项“此外，工 厂向河流湖泊排放污水”符合语境。故选C。 32.A根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可 知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美景对人类的重要性。故空处 与人类和自然和谐共生的重要性相关。结合备选项可知，A项 “与自然和谐共处是非常重要的”符合语境。故选A。 33.B根据“Finally,use less plastic..”以及“We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle,”可知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故 空处与减少塑料使用的具体措施相关。结合备选项可知，B项 “购物时自带袋子”符合语境。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了二十四节气的相关知识： 34.To predict the weather,.根据“Chinese people began to use them to predict the weather a long time ago."可知，中国人很久 以前就开始用二十四节气来预测天气了。 35.By studying the sun's movemnent and other natural changes. 根据“Clever Chinese people studied the sun's movement and other natural changes.”可知，聪明的中国人通过研究太阳的运 行轨迹和其他自然变化总结出了二十四节气。 36.Eight,./8.根据“In the Zhou Dynasty,there were eight solar terms..”可知，在周朝，有八个节气。 37.Yes,it did./Yes.根据“In the Han Dynasty,people usually used 24 Solar Terms to divide a year.Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Greater Cold.”可知，汉代 时期每年以立春开始，以大寒结束。 38.They should get busy working..根据“For example,.during the Waking of Insects,the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working.”可知，农民应该忙于工作。 【短文大意】本文探讨了当今世界能源的使用情况。 39.from句意：大多数人使用天然气或石油，有些人已经开始使 用来自风和太阳的能源。表示能量的来源，用短语come from “来自”。故填from。 40.probably空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应填副词。故填 probably。. 41.to keep use sth to do sth是固定短语，意为“使用某物去做某 事”，所以这里用不定式to keep。.故填to keep。 真题圈英语八年级下2N 42.their空处修饰名词ways,应填形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 43.oldest“one of the十形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定 用法，意为“.…中最…的”。故填oldest。 44.a句意：煤看起来像一块黑色岩石，但它是由古老的植物构成 的。此处是泛指，且black读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 不定冠词a。故填a。 45.was used主语和谓语动词形成逻辑上动宾关系，又因时间状 语是During the1800s,所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语it 是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was used。 46.A1 though/Though句意：虽然燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污 染，但是人们今天仍在使用它。前后句是让步关系，所以用 although或though引导让步状语从句。注意句首单词首字母 需大写。故填Although/Though. 47.built根据over2,000 years ago可知，这是描述过去的事情， 所以用一般过去时。故填built.。 48.countries many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。故填 countries。 49.One possible version: Many people pay little attention to protecting our environ- ment.So pollution is more and more serious.Some people waste water,food and other things As a student,I always remember these words:reduce,reuse and recycle.For example,I turn off the lights when I leave the room and I turn off the tap when I brush my teeth.I don't use paper cups in my daily life.We often collect plastic bottles in our classroom.What's more,I always take a bus to school in- stead of asking my parents to drive me. I feel happy to do these things,because I believe if every one of us does a little,we will make a difference to our environment. 专题复习卷 11.专题复习卷（一）完形填空 A 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个叫Donnie的学生因为害怕犯错而不 敢回答问题或者很晚才能完成作业，直到Mary Anne老师用橡皮 擦的例子教会他每个人都会犯错，但应该从中学习并继续努力，从 而改变了Donnie的故事。 L.D point指出；explain解释；decide决定；get得到。根据we can a lot from our mistakes可知，我们可以从错误中学到 很多。故选D。 2.B good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；small小的。根据and never answered questions in class可知，Donnie从不在课堂上回 答问题，推测Donnie是一个害羞的学生。故选B。 3.B because he needed to check his homework again and again可知，他一遍又一遍地检查作业，以至于很晚才能完成作 业。故选B。 4.C although尽管；if如果；until直到…为止；because因为。 根据“Nothing changed Mary Anne,a teacher,came to our class.”可知，此处表示“一切都没有改变，直到Mary Anne 老师来到我们班”。not..until.是固定短语，意为“直到… 才…”。故选C。 5.A根据“When Mary Anne saw this,she picked up a box full of erasers _the desk and came up to Donnie,”可知，老师应 该是从桌上拿起一盒橡皮擦。故选A。真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级下12N 最 10.Unit6学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 狗 灯 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 ☒誉 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 咖0 的最佳选项。 ( )1.Designing webpage of our school is a good way to introduce it to visitors online. A.a B.an C.the D./ )2.Paul was excited about the trip to Lijiang he couldn't fall asleep the night before. A.so:that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to )3.-Your life was very hard when you were a child, right,Grandma? 都 Certainly.But we were happy in our A.childhood B.competition 苹 C.achievement D.conclusion )4.Jim,my neighbour,kept playing loud music last night. It drove me and I couldn't focus on my homework. A.tired B.sleepy C.crazy D.afraid )5.The Sahara Desert is about 29 the Taklama- kan Desert,the largest desert in China. A.time as larger as B.times as larger as C.time as large as D.times as large as ( )6.-Mount Huangshan looks amazing in all seasons, in autumn when the maple leaves turn red. -That's why photographers love coming here. A.successfully B.usually C.actually D.especially )7.-In Hulun Buir,it was very cold last winter. Yeah,the lowest temperature dropped-40C.Many animals didn't the extremely cold season. A.support B.stay C.survive D.succeed )8.-We should think twice before we -I agree with you.Only in this way can we make fewer mistakes. 加 A.take after B.take action 附 C.take turn D.take away 图 )9.-Being a student,I want to do something to save 品 resources,but I wonder -Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing your teeth. A.what I should do B.when I can do something for nature C.where I can get information about it D.why it is important to save resources ()10.-Pocket parks between communities help bring na- ture closer to city life. They make our city greener. A.Not exactly B.I can't agree more C.I don't think so D.I hope not Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Natural resources are materials that we use.Our natural resources are limited.This means that they will not 11 for- ever.Some are renewable(可再生的)，such as planting a new tree to replace one that is 12 down.Others are not renew- able,like when you dig coal out of the 13.Once it is used,it is gone. People realise the 14 that Earth's natural resources are limited,and they can do things to help conserve (those resources.15 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it,so it does not get used up so 16.One way that people conserve fuel,.like gasoline(汽油)，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the distance is short 17 driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 18.We can conserve water 19 making sure that our pipes(管道)do not leak(漏).We can also make 20 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwash- er or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. ( )11.A.last B.spread C.burn D.change ( )12.A.turned B.cut C.put D.moved )13.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick ( )14.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact )15.A.When B.Although C.Whatever D.Whether )16.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast )17.A.because of B.full of C.in case of D.instead of )18.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake )19.A.about B.for C.by D.with )20.A.boring B.funny C.wise D.surprising Ⅲ.阅读理解（共9小题；每小题3分，满分27分） A 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 How many fish are there in the sea?We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them.Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? Industrial-scale overfishing(过度捕捞)by humans began in the 19th century.Today,there are many fishing ships in the world to catch fish.In other words,we are taking away too many fish from the world's oceans.Fish can't grow fast enough,so the number of species of fish is dropping quickly. 27 Some species will soon disappear. To save these fish species,many countries have started to take action.Along some rivers and lakes,you can see "No fishing"signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides,different areas have closed fishing seasons at different times.When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins.People can't catch fish until the young fish grow up.This is also an important way to stop overfishing.Fish are very important to the health of the sea.Let's work together to protect our friends in the water! ( )21.When did humans begin industrial-scale overfishing? A.In the 1900s. B.In the 1800s. C.In1900. D.In1800. )22.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Fish grow too fast. B.There are too many fish in the world. C.Some species of fish will become impossible to see. D.People can't take away any fish from the world's oceans. )23.When can people start to catch fish according to the passage? A.When the fish begin to lay eggs. B.When there are too many fish. C.When the young fish grow up. D.When there isn'tany“No fishing”sign. )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Many countries did something to save fish. B."No fishing"means there is no fish in the river. C.The closed fishing areas are all along farmlands. D.The closed season for one area isn't good for the health of the sea. )25.Where do you think is the passage from? A.wrunw.chinatourist.com B.wuw.storyhouse.com C.uww.movies 123.com D.ww.animalworld.com B 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Have you ever seen a solar panel in your neighbourhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electrici- ty.Over the past ten years,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly.In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes. However,solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainy days.Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time? Scientists at Suzhou University,China,have invented a new solar panel now.It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls down,it creates friction(摩镲力)on the surface of the panel,which can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors."Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,"he says. "It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain. The solar panel,however,does not make much electricity from falling rain.So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it.The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible( 的)，which are as soft as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast.Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels.Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels. ()26.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? A.Solar energy. B.Water energy. C.Wind energy. D.Nuclear energy. ( )27.What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A.The price of them is rising. B.They can't work all of the time. C.They can hardly power people's homes. D.They only stop working at nights. ()28.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A.It has a larger size than a common one. B.It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy. C.It can produce electricity in daytime and also dur- ing rainy nights. D.It is as soft as clothing. 精品 ( )29.We can infer from this text that A.there is no room for developing solar energy B.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy C.solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy D.some have been working on ways to join solar panels and water energy together V.阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）》 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 Nature is like a kind mother to us.It gives us everything we need,like clean air,fresh water and delicious food. 30. We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.As a result,many animals lose their homes.31. The water becomes so polluted that fish can't live in it.Cars and factories send out harmful gases,making the air dirty.We are making nature sick.These problems are bad for both nature and us. 32. Clean air and water are necessary for our health.If we keep polluting the environment,we will get sick easily.Besides,beautiful natural places,like mountains and for- ests,make our lives more interesting.They are great places for us to relax and have fun.So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better,we can do many small but useful things.First,we should save water.Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth.Second,plant more trees.They can make the air clean.Finally,use less plastic.33. We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things,we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A.It's very important to live in harmony with nature. B.We can take our own bags when shopping. C.Also,factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D.We should also save electricity at home. E.However,these years,we haven't treated nature very well. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms?Can you say all of them? The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese cul- ture.Chinese people began to use them to predict the weather a long time ago.It was very useful because most people made their living by farming at that time. How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times?Clever Chinese people studied the sun's move- ment and other natural changes.In the Shang Dynasty,people divided a year into four parts,so there were four solar terms.In the Zhou Dynasty,there were eight solar terms.In the Han Dynasty,people finally used 24 Solar Terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Greater Cold.There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms. Even today,people still use the 24 Solar Terms.For exam- ple,during the Waking of Insects(惊蛰)，the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working. 34.What do Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago? 35.How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms? 36.How many solar terms were there in the Zhou Dynasty? 37.Did each year end with the Greater Cold in the Han Dynasty? 38.What does the Waking of Insects mean to farmers? 28 M.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 There are over 8 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy.Most people use natural gas or oil,and some have already started to use energy that comes 39. wind and the sun.What energy did people use in the past? The first energy source was 40. (probable)wood. Wood was easy to find and use.Early humans used wood 41. (keep)warm and cook food.We don't know when early humans learned 42. (they)ways of making fire. Maybe it was at least 1 million years ago.Even today,wood is still a common and convenient energy source. One of the world's 43. (old)energy sources is coal.Coal looks like 44. black rock,but it is made of fossilized ancient plants.During the 1800s,coal became impor- tant for social development.At that time,it 45. (use) by people around the world to power ships,trains and factories. 46. burning coal causes serious air pollution,people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy.Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago.How? They 47. (build)big wheels out of wood,and then they put part of the wheel underwater.The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy.Today in many 48. (country),people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger. I.书面表达（满分15分） 49.保护环境、与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的重大问题。假 如你是李华，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题 开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容， 谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做 的，以及你这样做的感受。 环境问题 不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、森林砍伐 严重、工厂排污水、汽车排放尾气… 采取措施节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用… 感想 责任、必要、自豪以及对世界的巨大影响… 提示词语：reduce,reuse,recycle,.energy,plant,happy 要求：(1)必须包含给要点，可以适当发挥； (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； (3)词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 Many people pay little attention to protecting our envi- ronment.