Unit 6 Living with nature-【典创·单元学情诊断卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit 4 Helping out I.1-4 CABC 5-8 CDDB 9-12 BABC 13-16 BBCC 17-20 EDBC II.21-25 ACADB 26-30 BDACD IlI.31.a 32.protection 33.against 34.But 35.Others 36.hottest 37.their 38.has been 39.will be taken 40.of IV.41.When he was 6 years old)./At the age of 6 years old). 42.Because his father told him how Cooper saved his life./Cooper saved his life. 43.The hospital uses the money to help about 500 young patients every year. 44.I have learned a lot from Melvin Sheppard's kind behaviour.As a man,first I should be thankful.When ·69 someone helps me,I will help him whenever he needs help.Second I should give a hand to the people in trouble.I should be kind.(答案不唯一，言之成理即 可。) V.45.One possible version: Dear boys and girls, As you know,Volunteer Day is coming soon.Our school volunteer club will hold a volunteer activity to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital.We plan to go to the children's hospital this Saturday.And we're going there by bike.When we get there,we'll tell stories to them and play games with them.Are you free this Saturday? Are you good with the children?Then we need you to join us. Unit 5 Looking into nature I.1-4 CACA 5-8 DBAC 9-12 CBAB 13-16 CBBC 17-20 ACED 一，言之成理即可。) II.21-25 ADBAA 26-30 DBABC V.45.One possible version: IlI.31.highest 32.of 33.meets 34.brightly 35.gives My Motherland一China 36.show 37.it 38.But 39.shops 40.to say China is my motherland.It's an old country with a IV.41.Because their heart can send more blood to the face very long history of more than 5,000 years.China lies in and the pigments in the skin become red. East Asia.There are many places of interest in my 42.They help many plants reproduce by carrying pollen country,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and from one flower to another./They carry pollen from one so on.They are well-known around the world. flower to another. China has many famous rivers and mountains.The 43.They use colors to attract the animals they feed on. Yangtze River is the longest river in my country.Mount 44.We can help in many ways.First,we can plant Huang is famous in the world.Chinese people are trying more flowers and trees of different colors to make our to make the country richer and stronger. environment more beautiful.Second,we should protect animals and plants,so that the colorful beauty of nature Unit 6 Living with nature can be kept.Finally,we must cut down pollution to keep the sky blue,the water clean,and the land green.They I.1-4 DCBD 5-8 CDAC 9-12 CDAB are all important parts of a colorful planet.(答案不唯 13-16 BBAC 17-20 EDBA ·70· II.21-25 BADBA 26-30 BCDAC IlI.31.busier 32.because 33.kinds 34.her 35.quickly 36.continues 37.comparing 38.development 39.for 40.to relax IV.41.Over two hundred people. 42.He was eating with his wife and children. 43.Because she ran outside with her children in time. 44.The villagers will probably try to rebuild their houses.As a student,I can donate clothes and school supplies,and I can also call on more people to volunteer and help them rebuild their homes..(答案不唯一，言之 成理即可。) V.45.One possible version: Dear Cathy, Thanks for your concern.Don't worry about me.I am very fine.Now let me tell you something about the explosion.When it happened,I heard a huge noise and .71 could feel the ground shaking.And at that time,I was doing my homework in my own room.My father was surfing the Internet while my mother was watching TV. We were very shocked and didn't know what was happening.The next day we learned the accident from the TV news.Luckily,nobody was hurt in the accident. How are you these days?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Grace 期末测试卷 I.1-4 CDDB 5-8 CBAC 9-12 DACD 13-16 BCCB 17-20 ABEC II.21-25 DBADB 26-30 DCCAB IlI.31.first 32.to play 33.However 34.teaching 35.taught 36.more quickly 37.pieces 38.about Many years ago,during my summer holiday,I 39.truly 40.a didn't stay at home as usual.I went to the Children's IV.41.Yangtze finless porpoises. Hospital to do some voluntary work.When I worked as a 42.27 (years old). volunteer there,I met a little girl who was very lovely. She told me that she wanted to paint a picture of the park 43.She has joined in over 350 field trips to fight against near her home to take part in a competition.However, bad fishing. she was badly ill and couldn't go out.I made a decision 44.First,we can publicize the importance of protecting to help her.I went to the park and took some pictures of endangered animals to people around us.Second,we it.I brought these pictures to her and she drew a should set up some animal protection bases and natural beautiful painting with them.Finally,she won the reserves.Finally,we can write to the government and competition and I have never felt so happy because I hope that they can make laws to protect endangered helped her. animals.（答案不唯一，言之成理即可。) There is a famous saying,"If everyone gives a little VIlI.45.One possible version: love to others,the world will become a beautiful one." Helping others can make me happy Helping others is a very happy thing.Helping others can As we all know,we can't live without the help of make me happy. other people.It's happy to help others,because helping others may bring happiness to us. ·72·Unit 6 Living with nature 题号 Ⅱ Ⅲ W V 总分 得分 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 第一部分选择题（共50分）》 得分评卷 人 I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A7.4-magnitude earthquake（7.4级地震)struck Taiwan on April3,2024.What were you doing when you heard of the news?We asked some people and here were their answers. I woke up and couldn't sleep anymore.So I turned on my computer and went online.On the Dave Internet,I knew the news.I was really shocked. I came back from the supermarket and then checked my Facebook.I saw someone post ( Sally the news.I did a quick search (on the Internet to confirm it.A few minutes later I knew it was true. I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my friend.I put my guitar down and then Leo googled it to see whether (my friend was kidding.The results showed that what he said was true.I then walked into the living room and told my mother the news.She was very surprised. Normally I don't have my TV on before I go to work,but on that day I did.I got up earlier that Alice day than usual so I had some extra time to watch TV.The TV news reported that news. ()1.Where did Dave get the news? A.From the TV. B.On the radio. C.From his friend. D.On the Internet. (）2.What does the underlined word“confirm”mean in Chinese? A.体验 B.猜测 C.证实 D.怀疑 .49. ()3.What was Leo doing when he got his friend's text message? A.He was watching TV. B.He was playing the guitar. C.He was sleeping. D.He was taking a shower. ()4.What's the best title of the passage? A.What's happening on the Internet? B.Do You Like Watching News on TV? C.Are You Playing the Guitar at That Time? D.What Were You Doing When the Earthquake Came? B There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day,Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. Suddenly,he saw a hole in the wall,from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall,but no answer came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible,or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to rush (towards his village.At the same time,the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark,but Peter rushed on and on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm,he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up,but he fought on.He remembered his father's words,"Lots of strong men have made every effort (to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important." Finally,when the boy's father saw him,Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time."Thank God!He saved the village,”they praised(赞扬)Peter..All the villagers called him“Peter the Guard”from then on. Peter's parents were really proud（自豪的)of him！ ()5.Where did Peter live? A.In a town. B.In a city. C.In a village near the sea. D.In the sea. ()6.What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? A.He called the police. B.He called up his parents. C.He was afraid. D.He shouted for help. ·50· ()7.How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? A.He felt cold and hungry. B.He felt afraid. C.He felt sleepy. D.He felt excited. (）8.Why did the villagers call Peter“Peter the Guard?” A.Because Peter kept the village from illness. B.Because Peter built the walls. C.Because Peter saved the village. D.Because Peter shouted for help. C On March 3,1887,the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate,arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see,hear or speak because of illness Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor,a close friend of Mr.Keller. Before she arrived,Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Kellers'door,the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face,clothing and bag. Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,and angrily tried to open Anne's case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history. Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects,but also control Helen's wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning,Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby. As soon as Helen began learning,it became clear that she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned to read and write,and by the age of ten,she could also speak. And then,Helen started studying in university,and graduated in 1904.She was the first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it?Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand.Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer,and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on Jan.1, 1968. ()9.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers'home? A.She replied to a job advertisement. ·51· B.She was introduced by her family friend. C.She was recommended by her university professor. D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university. ()10.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A.How intelligent Helen was. B.Helen gave Anne a gift. C.The way Helen's parents treated her. D.How forceful Helen was. ()11.According to the passage,Helen's parents_ A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education ()12.According to the passage,both Anne and Helen A.died in their 60s B.were well educated C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights D On May24,2024,a big landslide(山体滑坡)hit a village in Papua New Guinea.It happened at 3 a.m.while people were sleeping.Over 2,000 people were buried under rocks and mud () The landslide was as tall as a 70-floor building.It destroyed homes,schools,and roads.Rescue teams had trouble reaching the village because the road was blocked.People used shovels or hands to dig,but few were saved. Scientists analyzed three reasons causing this disaster: 1.Nature:Papua New Guinea has many mountains and heavy rain (over 2,500 mm per year). Weeks of rain made the soil weak. 2.Human actions:People cut down forests for mining and farming.Without trees,the soil became loose(松的). 3.No warning:The country has no good systems to warn people about disasters. After the landslide,survivors needed clean water and medicine.Many countries gave a helping hand.Experts said,"Planting trees and caring for our earth can help prevent such disasters". ()13.When did the landslide happen? A.During the daytime. B.In the early morning. C.In the afternoon. D.During school time. ·52· ()14.Why couldn't rescuers help quickly? A.Animals blocked the way. B.The road was blocked C.No one wanted to help D.They had no tools to dig for saving people ()15.What made the soil weak? A.Cutting down trees. B.Building new schools. C.Planting more crops. D.Helping miners. ()16.What lesson can we learn from the disaster? A.Build bigger houses. B.Move to cities. C.Protect forests. D.Go to schools. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余 的选项。 A month ago,the Brown family,who lived in Lyndhurst,had a special experience. 17. She was making coffee while her husband,Frank,was watching a comedy program on television.Upstairs their young daughter,Ruth,was asleep in her room and their son,Mark,was doing some homework on his computer.18. However,at the end of the afternoon,it started to change.Soon,it began to rain very heavily.Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky.The Browns'dog,Tilly,was in the back garden.19. Shortly afterwards,Tina saw lightning in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work.20. Then they heard baby Ruth crying.Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs,there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking.A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room!Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter! A.Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer. B.Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (and Tilly quickly ran into the house. C.1 The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tilly. D.The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. E.It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen. 17 18: 19 20. 得分评卷 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no 21 outside,it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to 22 heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room. ·53 23,the light went on and off for a few times and then went out.Everything went black.We found some candles,then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power (didn't 24 After I looked out of the window,I felt even 25 it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back.26 we lit (a few candles,it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had 27 reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to 28 an open store.I only bought the most 29 things-bread,some fruit and more drinking water.On my way home,the power came back and it 30 up people. ( )21.A.wind B.light C.storm D.color ( ）22.A.beat B.push C.throw D.pick ）23.A.Hardly B.Heavily C.Luckily D.Suddenly ( ）24.A.give back B.come back C.call back D.go back ）25.A.sadder B.quieter C.better D.cleverer ）26.A.However B.Although C.Because D.Unless ( ）27.A.waste B.stress C.trouble D.joke )28.A.look at B.look through C.look after D.look for )29.A. necessary B.expensive C.interesting D.difficult ）30.A.showed B.took C.cheered D.made 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 得分评卷 亚. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 These days,Chinese children are sometimes 31. (busy)on weekends than weekdays 32 they have so many after-school classes.However,this doesn't only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.They need to take part in all 33. (kind)of activities,like basketball practice,football training or piano classes.She believes these activities are important for 34. (she)children's future. However,the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m.They have dinner 35. ·54 quick),and then it is time for homework. Linda,a mother of three,knows all about such stress.She says that competition starts very young and 36. (continue)until the kids get older in some families.She thinks it's unfair that mothers are always 37. compare)them with other children.People shouldn't push their kids so hard. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 38. develop).All these activities can cause a lot of stress 39. children.Kids should have time 40. (relax)and think for themselves. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35, 36. 37. 38. 39. 40 得分评卷 V.阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Last Friday,a storm swept through two villages,destroying (fourteen homes completely. Seven others were so badly damaged（被损坏的)that their owners had to leave them,and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs ()One person died,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received minor injuries(径伤).Altogether（总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. Mr.Tan,a farmer,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,"he said,"A few minutes later, part of the house fell down.We tried our best to climb out,but then I found that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,safe but very scared."Mrs.Woo said that her husband just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking.She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,”she said,“A few minutes later,the roof came down.” Soldiers（士兵)helped to take people out of the flooded area,and the welfare department(t福利 机构)provided them with food,clothes and shelter(避难). 41.How many people lost their home after the storm? 42.What was Mr.Tan doing when the storm happened? .55 43.Why didn't Mrs.Woo and her children get hurt? 44.In your opinion,what will the villagers do next?What can you do to help them?Write 30 words or more. 得分评卷人 V.书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你是Grace,你家周围有一家工厂发生了爆炸。你的朋友Cathy得知这件事之后给你发 来邮件表示关心，并询问爆炸时的情况以及你和你的家人当时的活动。请根据提示写一封回信。 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1.对Cathy的关心表示感谢。2.爆炸的情况：听到一声巨响，感觉到地面在颤动。 3.你及家人正在做的事情：你在做家庭作业，你的爸爸在上网，你的妈妈在看电视。4.事故 的结果：无人伤亡。 参考词：concern(关心)，explosion(爆炸)，huge noise(巨响) Dear Cathy, Thanks for your concern. How are you these days?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Grace ·56