2026年四川成都市中考英语核心词汇 （短语+考点例句）

成都中考英语 初三 必过单词 一.易混词复习 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. produce v. 生产 product n. 产品-daily products 日常产品 protect v. 保护-protect the environment 保护环境 predict v. 预测-predict what life will be like 预测未来生活将会是什么样子 progress n./v.进步;进展-make great progress取得巨大进步 punish v.惩罚-punishment n.惩罚-was/were punished by被惩罚 purpose n.目的 promise v./n.承诺;答应-promise sb. to do sth. 2. explain v. 解释-without explanation毫无解释 exam n. 考试-fail the exam考试失败-pass the exam 通过考试 example n. 例子;榜样-set an examples 树立榜样 encourage v.鼓励-encouragement n.-encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 educate v.教育-education n.教育-be educated in ... 在......方面受教育 enter v.进入;加入-enter sp. 进入某地 escape v.逃跑;逃避-escape from... 从......逃避 empty v.倒空 adj.空的-empty....into...把...倒进... envy v.嫉妒,羡慕-envy sb.羡慕某人 exist v.存在-exist on...靠...生存-exist in...存在于...之中 employ v.雇佣-employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 3. against prep. 反对;撞;倚 again adv. 再一次 alive adj.活着的;有生气的-stay alive 存活 alone adv.独自地;单独地-live alone独自居住 ashamed adj.羞愧的;忏愧的-be ashamed of sth.因.....感到羞愧 awake adj.-wake v.-keep awake 保持清醒 available adj.可获得的;有空的-be available to sb.可供某人使用 awful adj.糟糕的;可怕的-awfully adv.十分;糟糕地 angry adj.生气的-anger n.-be angry with sb.生某人的气-be angry at sth.生某事地气 attractive adj.有吸引力的-attractive scenery 迷人风景-attractive content 吸引人的内容 accidental adj.意外的-accident n.意外事故-accidental loss 意外损失-accidental injury 意外伤害 accurate adj.准确的-accurate information 准确信息 4. chance n. 机会-opportunity n.机会 change v./n. 改变 n.零钱 choose v. 选择-select v.选择 choice n. 选择-have no choice but to do sth.除......别无选择 cover v.覆盖 n.封面 challenge n./v.挑战-face the challenges面对挑战 condition n.条件;状况-living conditions生活条件 creature n.生物;动物 copy v.复制;抄写;模仿 create v.创造;创作-creativity n.-creative adj.-create diversity 创造多样性 collect v.收集;采集-collection n.-collect stamps 集邮 cash n.现金 check v.检查-check in 登记-check out结账 5. patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 polite adj. 礼貌的-It’s polite to do sth.做某事是礼貌 possible adj. 可能的-possibility n.可能性 proud adj. 骄傲的-be proud of pride n. 骄傲;自豪-take pride in impatient adj. 无耐心的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 impossible adj. 不可能 improve v.提高;改进,改善-improvement n. important adj.重要的-importance n.-the importance of .......的重要性 practice v./n.练习-practical adj.实用的;切实可行的-practical skills 实用技能 present adj.在场的;出席的 n.现在-present condition目前状况-present time目前;当下 precious adj.珍贵的;宝贵的-precious time 宝贵时刻 proper adj.恰当的;合适的-proper ways恰当地方法 peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的-peaceful life平静生活-power and peace 战争与和平 6. agree v. 同意-agree with sb.同意某人 advise v. 建议;劝告 appear v. 出现-appearance n.出现;外貌-disappear v.消失-disappearance n. allow v. 允许-sb. not allowed to do sth.某人不被允许做某事 admire v. 羡慕-admire sth./sb. avoid v. 避免-avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 accept v. 接受-acceptance n.接受 absent adj.缺席-be absent from 因......而缺席 afford v.买得起;承担得起-afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 add v.添加;增加-add...to...把...加到...上-add up 合计 aim v.瞄准;旨在;打算-aim to do sth.力求做;打算做-aim at doing sth.旨在做某事 appreciate v.感激;欣赏-appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 announce v.宣布;通告-announcement n.-announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 apologize v.道歉-apology n.-apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 approach v.靠近;临近-approach to...靠近... immediate adj.立刻的;马上的-immediately adv. 7. silent adj. 沉默的-keep silent 保持沉默 similar adj. 相似的-be similar to 与......相似 silence n. 沉默-Silence is gold.沉默是金 similarity n. 相似性-the similarity of .....的相似性 safe adj.安全的-safety n.-safe environment 安全环境 simple adj.简单的;朴素的 smooth adj.平滑的;平稳的;顺利的-smooth progress 顺利进展 social adj.社会的;社交的-society n.-social media社交媒体-social development 社会发展 spare adj. 空闲的;多余的;备用的-spare money 闲钱 strict adj.严格的-be strict in sth.对事要求严格-be strict in sb.对某人要求严格 stupid adj.愚蠢的;笨的-stupid mistakes 低级错误 selfish adj.自私的-selfish behaviour 自私行为 spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的-spirit n.-spiritual world精神世界 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的-be suitable for...适合... 8. decide v. 决定-decide to do sth.决定做某事-decision n.决定- make a decision 决定 divide v. 分开-divide A into B discover v.发现-discovery n. depend v.依靠;取决于-depend on/upon 依靠;取决于-It depends.看情况.【听力】 discuss v.讨论-discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事 doubt v.怀疑-doubt whether ...怀疑是否... delay v.推迟;延迟-put off 推迟 dare v.敢 direct v.指导;指引 adj.直接的-direct sb. to sp.指引某人去某地 9. save v. 拯救;节省;保存-save one’s life拯救某人生命 surprise v. 惊讶-n. surprise -to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 support n/v. 支持-be supported by 被支持 satisfy v. 满意-be satisfied with 对......满意 spread v. 传播-widely spread广泛传播 sense v. 感觉到;察觉到 n.感觉 succeed v.成功-succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 suppose v.认定;假定 separate adj.单独的;各自的;独立的 v.分开-separate...from...把...和...分开 suffer v.遭受-suffer form 遭受;患病- search v.寻找-search for 搜寻 steal v.偷-stole-stolen solve v.解决-solution n.解决方案 10. guess v./n. 猜测-Guess what 猜猜看 guide v. 引导;带领;指导 n.导游 guard v. 守卫;看守 n. 看守;警卫 greet v.问候;迎接-greet sb. warmly 热情问候某人 grow v.生长;成长;种植 -growth n.成长 -grow up 长大 grasp v.抓准;理解;领会-grasp the chance 抓住机会 11. introduce v. 介绍;引进 instruct v. 指导 invent v. 发明-inventor n. 发明家 invite v. 邀请-invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invitation n. 邀请 instrument n. 乐器-musical instrument乐器 invention n. 发明 introduction n. 介绍-self-introduction 自我介绍 instruction n. 指示;说明 improve v.提高;改善;改进-improve oneself提升自我 include v.包括;包含-be included in 被包含在...中 influence v.影响 -influence one's life影响人生 insist v.坚持-insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 imagine v.想象-imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ignore v.忽视;不理睬-ignore problems忽视问题 12. arise v. 出现 rise v. 增加;升高;起身 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. rise the flag raise v. 提升;筹集;增加;养育 raise money; raise a baby;raise your voice respect v./n.尊敬-show respect to 13. weather n. 天气 whether conj. 是否-whether or not无论是否 14. expect v. 期待-expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事-expectation n.-high expectations 高期待 except prep. 除了 expert n. 专家-experienced expert 有经验的专家 15. breath n.呼吸-out of breath-breathless adj.喘不过气来的 breathe v. 呼吸-have difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难 16. borrow与lend borrow v. 借入 borrow sth. from sb. (从某人接入) lend v. 借出 lend sth. to sb. 17. accept v.接受 receive v.收到 19. require v. 需要;需求 requirement n.需求 meet one’s requirement/needs 满足需求 request v./n.请求;要求 regret v.后悔;遗憾-regret doing sth.后悔做某事-regret to do sth.遗憾做某事-“做过后悔;未做遗憾” repeat v.重复-repetition n.重复 reason n.原因-the reason of......的原因 result n.结果-the result of......结果 remain n.保持;剩余;逗留 review v./n. 复习;回顾;评论 rapid adj.迅速的;快速的 reuse v.重新使用 20. price n. 价格-the price of praise v./n. 赞扬;赞美-high prize prize n. 奖品-first prize 21. effect n. 影响-have an effect on 对.....有影响 effort n.努力 -make effort to do sth. 22. serve v.招待;服务-serve as充当;扮演 service n.服务 the best service 最好的服务 secret n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的 the secret of 23. crazy adj.疯狂的- be crazy about clam adj.冷静的-clam down冷静 crowded adj.拥挤的-uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 24. through prep. 穿过 though conj. 虽然 thought n. 想法 或者 think 的过去式 25. dessert n. 甜点 desert n.沙漠 disaster n.灾难,自然灾害 27. accept v.接受 except prep. 除了 28. afford v.负担得起 -can’担不起 effort n.努力 29. compete v.竞争-competition-competitor compare v.比较-compare A with B 把A和B作比较 -compare A to B 把比作-comparison n. complete v.完成(finish) adj完全的;彻底的-completely- completely right control v.控制-control oneself控制自我-control n.控制-out of control 失控 connect v.连接;联系-connect A with B-把A和B关联/联系在一起-connect A to B 把A接到B上面,接通 continue v.继续-continue doing sth.继续做同一件事情-continue to do sth.继续做另一件事-continuous adj.连续不断的 cancel v.取消-cancel the meeting 取消会议 complain v.抱怨-complaint n. -complain to sb.抱怨某人-complain about sth.抱怨某事 30. strong adj. 强壮的-strength n. 力气,力量,优点-strengthen v. 加强;增强 strange adj. 陌生的;奇怪的-stranger 陌生人 serious adj.严肃的;严重的;认真的-seriously adv.严重地;认真地-take sth. seriously 认真对待...;重视.... -Don’t take it seriously.别当真 31. tried v.动词 try过去式 尝试;努力 tired adj. 疲倦的;累的-tire v.使疲倦 32. custom n.习俗-local custom/traditional custom customer n.顾客 culture n.文化 costume n.服饰 33. rice n. 米饭 race n. 比赛 rich adj. 富裕的=wealthy adj. ride v. 骑-ride a bike road n. 路 One Belt ,One Road 一带一路/the Belt and Road 一带一路 34. harm n./v.伤害-do harm to=be harmful for对......有伤害 hurt v.受伤 hit v.撞击,击打 n.热点 heat v.加热 v.热量 hot adj.热的-hot topics 热点话题 35. wash v洗.-wash clothes want v.想要 wish v.希望 n.祝福 west n.西 waste v.浪费 n.废物;垃圾 watch v.看 n. 手表 36. fair adj.公平的 n.集会 fear v./n.害怕-fear to do sth. free adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的 fly v. n.苍蝇 fan n.粉丝;风扇 37. prefer v.更喜欢-prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A perform v.表演-performer n. 表演者-performance n.表演 practice v.练习-practice doing sth.练习做某事 prepare v.准备-preparation n.-prepare for 为......做准备 38. please int. 请 v.使高兴 pleased adj.(人)感到高兴-be pleased with 对......满意 pleasant adj.(事物)令人愉快的-pleasant weather 宜人的天气 pleasure n.开心;乐趣-It’s my pleasure.不客气 public adj.公众的;公开的 n.公众;大众-public places公众场所-public school 公立学校 private adj. 私人的;私密的-private life私生活-private school 私立学校-private information 个人隐私信息 2. 副词 1. 频率副词 always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom/hardly>never 2. 常见副词【完型】—常位于首句 Gradually adv. 逐渐地 Generally adv. 普遍地 Luckily adv. 幸运地 Unluckily adv. 不幸运地 Instead adv. 反而 Besides adv. 此外 However adv. 然而;不过 Suddenly adv. 突然 Normally adv. 正常地;通常 Usually adv. 通常地 Especially adv.尤其 Still adv.仍然;还 Yet adv.还,仍然 conj.然而;但是 3. 常见副词【完型】—常修饰动词 wisely adv. 明智地-act wisely 明智行为 widely adv. 广泛的-widely d/accepted/used/spread angrily adv. 生气地-shout angrily 生气地大喊 differently adv. 不同地-think differently 想法不同 similarly adv. 相似地 directly adv. 直接地 nicely adv. 漂亮地 secretly adv. 秘密地 truly adv. 真实地 wrongly adv. 错误地-be wrongly seen误认为 quietly adv. 安静地-sit quietly 安静地坐着 quickly adv. 快速地-run quickly quiet adv. 十分,非常 carefully adv. 细心地;谨慎地 carelessly adv. 粗心地 cheerfully adv. 愉快地 patiently adv. 耐心地-wait patiently politely adv. 礼貌地-speak politely impolitely adv. 不礼貌地 impatiently adv. 无耐心地 easily adv. 容易地-pass easily conveniently adv. 方便地 finally adv. 最后 rapidly adv.快速地-develop rapidly slowly adv. 慢慢地-walk slowly smoothly adv.顺利地;平稳地 clearly adv. 清楚地-see clearly, hear clearly badly adv.糟糕的-do badly, behave badly badly adv.十分;非常 seriously adv.严肃地;认真地-take sth. seriously 认真对待 deeply adv. 深地- think deeply 深度思考 early adv. 早地-get up early late adv. 晚地-arrive late sadly adv.难过地-cry sadly 难过地哭 bravely adv.勇敢地-act bravely 勇敢行为 greatly adv.极大地-change greatly 巨大改变 loudly adv.大声地-talk loudly gently adv. 温柔地-gentle adj.-said gently 温柔的说 3. 介词 1. except 与 besides except prep. 除此之外(排除) besides prep. 除此之外(还) 2. for example与 such as=like for example 例如,逗号隔开 such as=like 例如,并列多个例子 3. without 与 instead of without 没有 instead of 代替 4. 代词 1. it, one与that it “它”— “同名同物”-复数them one “它— “同名异物”-复数ones that “它”— “比较级中指代不可数名词和不可数名词” 5. 近义词/同义词+词组 1. “导致;造成” cause v. lead to result in 2. “在某方面有困难” have difficulty/trouble/problem in doing sth. 3. “玩的开心” have fun have a great/good time in doing sth. enjoy oneself 4. “到达” arrive v.-arrival n. the arrival of reach v. get to 5. “成功做某事” succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth. be successful in. 6. “空闲时间” in one's spare time in one’s free time 7. “因.....而著名/闻名” be famous for be known for 8. “作为......而著名/闻名” be known as be famous as 9. “吸引某人注意力” draw one’s attention catch one’s attention attract one’s attention-attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的-attraction n.吸引力;景点-tourist attractions旅游景点 catch one’s eyes 10. “关注......” pay attention to sth. focus on doing sth. concentrate on sth. 11. “建议做某事” suggest doing sth. -n. suggestion advise doing sth. - n. advice advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend v.推荐;建议-recommendation n.-recommend doing sth.建议做某事-recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 12. “在......之中” among prep. 在......当中(三者及以上) between prep. 在......之间 between A and B 13. “花费” It takes/took time to do sth. Sb. spends/spent time/money in doing sth. Sb. pays/paid money for sth. Sth. costs/cost money/time. 14. “阻止某人做某事” keep sb. from doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 15. “提供” provide provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth. offer offer sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. supply supply sb. with sth. 16. “参加;出席” take part in=participate in join in attend+wedding/meeting (attendance n.出席) join+us/team 17. “应该” should be expected to be supposed to 18. “对......严格;严厉” be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 19. “机会” chance n. opportunity n.机会;时机 20. “与......有联系” be linked to be connected to 21. “对.......感到焦虑;紧张” be worried about be nervous about 22. “修理” repair v. fix v. fix up mend v. 23. “实现;达到” come true Sth. come true achieve v. Sb. achieve realize v. 意识到 24. “充当;担任” act as serve as 25. “减少;削减” cut down reduce 26. “继续做某事” keep/keep on go on continue v. -continuous adj. carry on 27. “想要做某事” want to do sth would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 28. “希望做某事” hope to do wish (sb.) to do sth. expect (sb.) to do sth.- high expectation n. 高期望 look forward to doing sth. 29. “解决问题” solve the problem- solution n.解决方案 work out the problem deal with the problem(常与how连用) do with the problem(常与what连用) 30. “决定做某事” decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. 31. “开始做某事” start to do sth./doing sth. begin to do sth./doing sth. 32. “结束” finish end 33. “参观;拜访” visit drop by call on 34. “收到” get receive 35. “拒绝” refuse turn down reject 36. “富有的” rich wealthy 37. “几乎不” hardly seldom rarely 38. “考虑” think about consider 39. “想出” think of come up with 40. “照顾” take care of look after care for 41. “谈论” talk about discuss 42. “寻找” look for search for 43. “推迟” put off delay 44. “害怕做某事” be afraid of sth./doing sth. be afraid to do sth. be sacred to do sth. be scared of doing sth fear to do sth. 45. “因为” because since as for 46. “可能” maybe perhaps probably 47. “立刻” at once right away immediately 48. “几个” a few a little several 49. “克服” get over overcome 50. “匆忙” hurry v./n -hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事-hurry up快点-hurry to sp.匆忙去某地-in a hurry匆忙地 rush v./n-rush to do sth.匆忙做某事-rush out冲出-rush to sp.匆忙去某地-in a rush匆忙地 51. 辨析 “goal”和“purpose” purpose 目的、用意、初衷(为什么做)偏抽象:做事的缘由、意图、作用 -the purpose of… ……的目的-for the purpose of 为了……-on purpose 故意地 goal 目标、终点、进球(要做成什么) 偏具体:奋斗目标、计划结果、分数、进球-life goals 人生目标-reach a goal 达成目标 52.“因为;由于” because + 句子 because of + 名词/代词 due to + 名词 由于 owing to + 名词 归因于 thanks to 多亏;幸亏(大多褒义) as a result of 因为……的结果 53.“发生” happen 偶然发生 take place 有计划、有安排发生 occur 正式发生 come about 产生、发生 54. “认为;把……看作” think consider sb/sth (to be) regard…as… treat…as… view…as… look on…as… 55. “尽力做” try one’s best to do do one’s best to do make every effort to do spare no effort to do 56. “用完;耗尽” use up run out of(人作主语) run out(物作主语) 57. “代替” instead of +名词/doing take the place of replace 58. “保护” protect…from… keep…from… prevent…from… 59. “擅长” be good at do well in be expert in 60. “开心;愉快” joy n.-joyful adj. happiness n.-happy adj.=glad adj.- 61. “替代;取代” take the place of与 take place区分 replace 6. 一词多义 1. shape v. 塑造 n.形状 2. book v. 预定 n.书 3. run v.跑;经营;流淌 4. force v.强迫;迫使 n.力量 5. build v. 建筑;建造 n.身材 6. drive v.开车 v.迫使 7. change v./n. 改变 n.零钱 8. appearance n. 出现;外貌 9. look v.看 looks n. 面貌 10. honor n. 荣誉 v.尊敬;给...以荣誉 11. mind n. 头脑;智慧 v.介意 mind doing sth. 12. spare adj.空闲的 v.抽出 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 13. available adj. 空闲的;可获得的 14. free adj. 空闲的;自由的;免费的 15. cause v.造成;导致 n.原因 16. treat v./n 招待;对待 v.治疗 17. turn v.转向 n.轮到-take turns to do sth.轮流做某事-It's one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 18. train n. 火车 v.训练 19. last adj. 最后的;最近的 v.持续;维持 20. keep v.保持;继续;饲养 21. close v. 关闭 adj. 亲近的;亲密的 22. break v. 打破;破坏 n.休息 take breaks/ take a break 23. draw v.画画;吸引- draw one’s attention 24. bank n.银行; 河岸 25. capital n. 首都;大写字母 26. fire n.火 v.开火;解雇 27. date n.日期 v.约会;追溯到 date back to 28. fit v.适合 adj. 健康的 keep fit/healthy 29. work v.工作;运转;起作用 n.作品 30. leave v. 离开;留下;遗忘 leave sth. at home 31. right adj. 右边的;正确的 n.权力 have the right to do sth. 32. hold v. 拿着;容纳;举行 33. make v. 制作;使/让;赚 34. take v.拿/带走;乘坐;花费;参加 35. fly n.苍蝇 v.飞 36. fan n.粉丝;风扇 37. ban n.球拍;蝙蝠 38. fair adj.公平的 n.集市 39. field n. 田地;领域 40. blue n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的;抑郁的-feel blue 感到忧郁 41. fine adj.好的;晴朗的 v. 罚款-was fined 被罚款 42. light adj. 轻的 n.灯;光 v.点燃 43. present n.礼物 ;现在 adj. 出席的;目前的 v.展现;呈现 44. match v.匹配 n.比赛;火柴 45. room n.房间;空间 46. interest v.使.....产生兴趣 n.利益;利息 47. miss v.想念;错过;未击中 48. stand v. 站立;忍受;代表 can't stand 无法忍受 stand for 代表 stand out 突出;显眼 49. mean v.意思是;打算 adj.吝啬的 50. hit v. 打/击;达到 n.成功;热门 51. touch v. 感动;触摸 touch one’s heart 52. move v.移动;感动 53. order v. 命令;点菜,下单;顺序 54. kid n.小孩 v.开玩笑 Are you kidding? 55. happen v.发生 v.碰巧 happen=take place发生 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 56. cry v.哭;大叫-burst into cries 大哭起来-can't help crying 情不自禁落泪 57. damage v.损坏 n.损害;赔偿金 58. reflect v.反射;反映;体现;思考 59. suit n.西装 v.适合;适宜 60. matter n.事情;麻烦;问题 v.要紧;重要-It doesn’t matter.不要紧 61. land n.陆地 v.降落;登陆 62. raise v.举起;抬起;筹集;养育;饲养 63. miss v.想念;错过;问击中 64. mine pron. 我的 n.矿山 65. present adj.现在的;在场的;出席的 n.礼物 v.呈现;展示 66. course n.课程;过程;进程;航线;水道 67. charge v.充电;收费;负责;掌管 68. treat v. 对待;看待;治疗 n.款待;请客;美食 69. bear n.熊 v.忍受;承受;带有 70. live v.居住;生活 adj.现场直播的;活的-live show直播节目 71. second num.第二 n.秒 adj.第二 -It takes me five seconds to do sth. 72. will mv.将;会 n.意志;意志力;遗嘱-willing adj.愿意的-a strong will坚强地意志-where there is will, there is a way.有志者;事竟成 73. store n.商店 v.储存 74. head n.头 v.朝着...前进 75. please int.请 v.使....高兴-pleasure n.愉快;高兴-pleasant(adj.)=pleasing令人高兴的;宜人的 -pleased(adj.)感到高兴的 It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸;不客气—回答“Thanks......” With pleasure.乐意效劳—“Could you ......?” 7. 介词+n. 1. 2. in common 共同 3. in person 亲自 4. in public 公众地 5. in excitement 激动地 6. in surprise 吃惊地 7. in return 作为回报 8. in order 有序地 9. in general 大体上,一般地 10. in need 在危难中 11. in confidence 自信地 12. without doubt 毋庸置疑 13. with politeness 礼貌地 14. by mistake 错误地 15. by chance 偶然 16. by accident 意外地 17. by oneself 独自;单独 18. by hand手工地 19. as usual 像往常一样 20. in fact 事实上 21. in short 简而言之;总之 22. on duty 值日 23. on sale廉出售 24. on purpose 故意的 25. on average平均 26. in trouble 处于困境 27. on sale 廉价出售 28. at least 至少 29. at most 至多 30. at once 立刻 31. for free免费地 32. for sure毫无疑问地 33. in the end 最后 8. 连词(conj.) 1. “虽然;尽管;即使” even if even though although though 2. “目的是;为了” in order that +从句 so that+从句 in order to+V原型 so as to+V原型 3. until:到......为止(肯) until:直到......才(否) - not......until 4. both......and...... 两者都 not only......but also...... 不但......而且...... either......or......要么......要么...... neither......nor......既不......也不...... 5. if:如果(引导条件状语从句);是否(引导宾语从句) unless:除非=if......not 6. as long as 只要 as soon as 一.......就 8. 形容词【反义词】 1. dark(黑暗的)—bright(明亮的) 2. rude(粗鲁的)/impolite—polite(礼貌的) 3. weak(虚弱的)—strong(强壮的) 4. long(长的)—short(短的) 5. tall(高的)—short(矮的) 6. impatient(无耐心的)—patient(耐心的) 7. inconvenient(不便的)—convenient(方便的) 8. independent(独立的)—dependent(依赖的)-depend on=rely on依靠 9. impossible(不可能)—possible(可能的) 10. thin(瘦的;薄的)—thick(厚的)-slim adj.苗条的 11. thin(瘦的)—fat(胖的) 12. unimportant(不重要的)—important(重要的) 13. unsuccessful(不成功)—successful(重要的) 14. inexperienced(无经验)—experienced(有经验的) 15. small(小的)—big(大的) 16. sad/unhappy(难过的)—happy(开心的) 17. easy(容易的)—difficult(困难的) 18. cheap(便宜的)—expensive(昂贵的)-budget adj.廉价的 19. quiet(安静的)—noisy(吵闹的) 20. clean(干净的)—noisy(吵闹的) 21. free(空闲的)—busy(忙碌的) 22. light(轻的)—heavy(重的) 23. strict(严厉的)—kind(和蔼的) 24. unfriendly(不友好的)—friendly(友好的) 25. shy(害羞的)—outgoing(外向的) 26. stupid/foolish(愚蠢的)—smart(聪明的) 27. afraid(害怕的)—brave(勇敢的) 28. wet(湿的)—dry(干的) 29. left(左边的)—right(右边的) 30. high(高的)—low(低的) 31. far(远的)—near(近的) 32. full(饱的)—hungry(饿的) 33. awake(醒着的)—asleep(睡着的) 34. ill/sick(生病的)—healthy(健康的) 35. dangerous(危险的)—safe(安全的) 36. same(相同的)—different(不同的) 37. early(早的)—late(晚的) 38. empty(空的)—full(满的) 39. true(真的)—false(假的) 40. lazy(懒惰的)—hard(努力的)/hard-working(勤奋的) 41. careless(粗心的)—careful(仔细的) 42. slow(慢的)—fast(快的) 43. necessary(必要的)—unnecessary(没必要的) 44. wet(潮湿的)-dry(干燥的) 9. 动词相关短语 1. 2. look 类(高频) look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;向上看 look forward to doing 期待 look through 浏览 look out 小心 look over 检查 look down on 看不起 look up to 仰慕某人 3. take 类(必考) take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take place 发生 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占据;开始做 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 take in 吸收;理解 4. put 类(必背) put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put up 张贴;搭建 put down 放下 put out 扑灭 put away 收拾好 5. get 类(高频) get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get along with 相处 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 get over 克服 get ready for 准备 get used to 习惯于 6. give 类(必考) give up 放弃 give out 分发 give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还 give in 屈服 7. turn 类(高频) turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小;拒绝 turn out 结果是 8. come 类(必背) come true 实现 come out 出版;开花 come up with 想出 come on 加油;快点 come over 过来 9. make 类(作文高频) make a decision 做决定 make progress 进步 make a living 谋生 make up 编造;组成 make sure 确保 make friends with 交朋友 10. set 类(高频) set up 建立 set off 出发 set out 动身 11. pick 类 pick up 捡起;接人;学会 pick out 挑选 12. run 类 run out of 用完 run away 逃跑 13. work 类 work out 解决;算出 work on 从事 14. break 类 break down 出故障 break up 分手;打碎 break into 闯入 15. keep 类 keep on doing 继续 keep up with 跟上 keep in touch 保持联系 =keep in contact 16. hand 类 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 17. call 类 call up 打电话 call off 取消 call for 需要 18. think 类 think of 认为;想到 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 19. deal 类 deal with 处理 do with 处理 20. pay 类 pay for 支付 pay attention to 注意 pay off 回报 21. 高考高频 carry out 执行 figure out 弄明白 hold on 坚持;等一下 go over 复习 cut down 减少 bring up 抚养;提出 end up 最终成为 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 belong to 属于 10. 11. 关于“感情”形容词【-ing和-ed】 1. interest v.使产生兴趣-interesting-interested 2. bore v.使无聊;使厌烦-boring-bored 3. relax v.放松-relaxing-relaxed 4. surprise v.惊讶-surprising-surprised-to one’s surprise 5. shock v.震惊-shocking-shocked 6. excite v.兴奋-exciting-excited 7. thrill v.激动-thrilling-thrilled 8. tire v.使疲倦-tiring-tired 9. exhaust v.精疲力竭-exhausting-exhausted 10. amaze v.惊叹-amazing-amazed 11. astonish v.吃惊-astonishing-astonished 12. worry v.担心-worrying-worried 13. move v.感动-moving-moved 14. touch v.感动-touching-touched 15. frighten v.害怕-frightening-frightened 16. terrify v.恐惧-terrifying-terrified 17. disappoint v.使失望-disappointing-disappointed 18. embarrass v.使尴尬-embarrassing-embarrassed 19. annoy v. 厌烦;生气-annoying-annoyed 20. satisfy v. 满意-satisfying-satisfied 21. please v.使高兴-pleasing-pleased 22. encourage v.鼓励-encouraging-encouraged 23. fascinate v.着迷-fascinating-fascinated 24. confuse v.使糊涂,困惑-confusing-confused 25. puzzle v.困惑-puzzling-puzzled $