福建厦门市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末考试卷

**基本信息** 立足高一学情，以生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过听力日常对话、阅读跨领域素材及写作实践，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透思维品质与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、活动安排|对话贴近学生生活，如运动计划、面试流程，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|文化戏剧、健康习惯、科学发现、同伴压力|C篇以诺贝尔奖得主故事传递科学精神，D篇辩证分析同伴压力，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|35题/40分|词汇辨析、语法填空、短语运用|完形填空通过社区花园修复故事渗透成长主题，语法填空融入中国书法等文化素材| |书面表达|2题/30分|倡议书、概要写作|鼓浪屿保护倡议强化文化传承意识，概要写作考查信息整合能力，体现语言输出的实用性|

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so I’d like to try something different this time. W: How about pear juice? It’s super fresh! M: Just apple, please. 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get the concert tickets? W: Yeah, I did. They’re really good seats. M: You must’ve waited long there. Or did you buy them online? W: Well, I just called and bought them. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to work late again tonight. W: But you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hairdresser’s. M: Right. I’ll call my mother then. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Colleagues. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the company? M: About 24 years W: That’s a very long time. It must be a good place to work. M: Yeah. I do hope you like it here, too. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, I’m so sorry, but I can’t go out with you today. M: Oh, that’s no problem. Should we reschedule for tomorrow? W: Actually, next Wednesday might work better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this Sunday, so I’ll be tied up. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going to the water sports center tomorrow afternoon? W: You mean go water-skiing or sailing? I’m kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn’t mind having a go at windsurfing. M: Oh, that sounds interesting — why not? W: Great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center? About two o’clock? I’ll be at the football field until one. M: How about outside the cafe instead? It won’t be as crowded there. W: Perfect! See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, is Mr. Brown in? My name is Linda Torres and I’m here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. M: Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I’m Mr. Brown’s secretary. He is currently with other interviewees. Take a seat. While you wait, could you fill in the forms, please? W: Sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the Internet? My phone is dead, and I need to check my email. M: Go straight until you see Room 201. You will see several computers for visitors there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Building towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I know your Tiny Engineer workshop is for four-to five-year-olds. What sort of activities do you offer? W: All sorts. For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover for an egg, so that they can drop it from a height and it doesn’t break. Well, sometimes it does break but that’s part of the fun! M: Right. My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her to do that? W: Well, we’ll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower. M: Great. W: And they’re learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon-powered car. M: OK, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn’t mind doing that myself! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Kenton Festival box office. How can I help you? W: Hello, I’m coming to Kenton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there’s a festival. Could you tell me more about it? M: The festival begins on the 16th of May and goes on till the 19th. On the first day, there’s the opening of the festival. People start gathering around 2 o’clock to get a good place, and the events will start at 2:45, and finish at about 5:30. W: OK, thanks. M: To begin with, the organizer will give a brief speech at the city theater. Then there’ll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun sets, there’ll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch, as you’ll get the best view from there, and the display takes place on the beach. W: Sounds great. And what’s happening on the other days? M: There are several events. For example… 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It’s very imaginative. B. It’s the deepest. C. It’s the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Roman baths. My name is Amanda and I’m your guide for today. If you don’t want to carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coatroom behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There’s one here in the reception hall, opposite the ticket office. OK, let’s begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the Great Bath, not very imaginative, but it is the biggest. The bath itself is 1.6 meters deep, ideal for bathing, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let’s move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of 46℃. The water is rich in minerals and it’s said that it would cure various illnesses. Next, we will pass through the site of the temple. Here, we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical Roman temples in Britain. The other is the temple of Claudius at Colchester. This temple is said to have been built for centuries, and over time, due to serious damage caused by human activities, what you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let’s move on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could you get me some apple juice from the store? I finished the orange juice yesterday, so i'd like to try something different this time. How about pear juice? Eat super fresh. Just apple, please. Did you get the concert tickets? Yeah, I did. They're really good seats. You must have waited on there. Or did you buy them online? Well, I just called and bought them. I have to work late again tonight. but you promised to pick up the kids from school because I have to go to the hair dresses. right? I'll call my mother then. Hi, i'm excited to be here on my first day. How long have you been with the . company about twenty four years? That's a very long time. IT must be a good . place to work. Yeah, I do hope you . like IT here too. Michael, i'm so sorry, but I can't go out with you today. Oh, that's no problem. Should we risk dule for tomorrow? Actually, next wednesday might work Better. We just had a major deadline moved up to this sunday, so i'll be tied up. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about going to the water sports center tomorrow . afternoon? You mean go water skin or sAiling? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a goal at wind serving. Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center about two o'clock? I'll be at the football field. And one, how about outside the cafe instead? IT won't be as crowded there. perfect. See you. Then how about going to the water sports center tomorrow . afternoon? You mean go water, skin or sAiling? I'm kind of bored with those now, but I wouldn't mind having a go at wind serving. Oh, that sounds interesting. Why not? great. Shall we meet down at the water sports center about two o'clock? I'll be at the football field until one. How about outside the cafe instead? IT won't be as crowded there. perfect. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, is mr. Brown. In my name is Linda torus, and i'm here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I, mr. Brown's secretary. He is currently with other interviews. Take a seat while you wait. Could you fill in the . forms please? sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. Go straight until you see room two, zero one. You will see several computers for visitors there. Hi, is mister Brown. In my name is Linda torus, and i'm here for a job interview. This is my recommendation letter. Oh, I have been expecting you. My name is Daniel and I, mr. Brown's secretary. He is currently with other interviews. Take a seat while you wait. Could you fill in the forms please? sure. By the way, is there any place that I can use the internet? My phone is dead and I need to check my email. Go straight until you see room two, zero one. You will see several computers for visitors there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five year olds. What sort of activities do you offer? All sorts? For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover foreign egg so that they can drop IT from a height. And IT doesn't break. Well, sometimes IT does break, but that's part of the fun. right? My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her . to do that? Well, we'll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower great. And they're learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon powered car. Okay, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn't mind doing that myself. Hello, I know your tiny engineer workshop is for four to five year olds. What sort of activities do you offer all sorts? For example, the kids can work together to design a special cover foreign egg so that they can drop IT from a height. And IT doesn't break. Well, sometimes IT does break, but that's part of the fun. right? My daughter loves building things. Is there any opportunity for her . to do that? Well, we'll have a competition to see who can make the highest tower great. And they're learning all the time as well as having fun. For example, one thing they do is design and build a balloon powered car. Okay, all this sounds fascinating. I wouldn't mind doing that myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Can't festival box office? How can I help you? Hello, I coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes until the sixteen th. On the first day there is the opening of the festival. People start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about five thirty. Okay, thanks to begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then there i'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun sets, we'll be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best views from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on . the other days, there are several events. For example, good morning, canton festival box office. How can I help you? Hello, i'm coming to canton for vacation next month, and a friend told me there's a festival. Could you tell me more about IT? The festival begins on the sixteenth of may and goes on till the sixth. On the first day, there's the opening of the festival. People start gathering around two o'clock to get a good place, and the events will start at two forty five and finish at about . five thirty. Okay, thanks to . begin with. The organizer will give a brief speech at the city theatre. Then we'll be a performance by a band. After that, a community group will perform a short play. And later, as the sun set, there will be a firework display. You should go to the park to watch as you'll get the best view from there. And the display takes place on the beach. Sounds great. And what's happening on the . other days, there are several events. For example. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the roman baths. My name is AManda, and i'm your guide for today. If you don't want to Carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There is one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let's begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the great bath. Not a very imaginative, but IT is the biggest. The bath itself is one point six meters deep, ideal for bathin, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let's move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of forty six degrees. So as the water is rich in minerals, and IT said that he would cure various illnesses, next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical roman temples in britain. The other is the temple of cloudy. As at colchester. This temple is said to have been built for centuries and over time due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let's move on. Welcome to the roman baths. My name is AManda, and i'm your guide for today. If you don't want to Carry your coats and bags around with you, there is a coat room behind the reception. Also, does anyone want to use the bathroom? There is one here in the reception hall opposite the ticket office. Okay, let's begin our tour. The bath you can see from here is called the great bath, not a very imaginative, but IT is the biggest. The bath itself is one point six meters deep, ideal for bathin, and has steps leading down to the water on all sides. Let's move on to the spring. This is in the heart of the site where the hot water comes from the ground at a temperature of forty six degrees. So cius, the water is rich in minerals, and IT said that he would cure various illnesses. Next we will pass through the site of the temple. Here we are. This temple is one of the only two known classical roman temples in britain. The other is the temple of cautious at culture ster. This temple is said to have been build for centuries and over time due to serious damage caused by human activities. What you can see here are just bits of the original temple. Okay, let's move on. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 厦门市第三中学 2025-2026 学年高一期末考试卷 (英语科) (全卷满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟) 命题人：游向京 审卷人：王婉祯 第1部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第1节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What juice does the man want? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear 2. How did the woman buy the tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet. C. In person. 3. Who might collect the kids today? A. Their mother. B. Their father. C. Their grandmother. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Workmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have a day out together. B. How to work to the deadline. C. Whether to go out today. 第2节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go sailing. B. Go water-skiing. C. Go windsurfing. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. Outside the cafe. B. At the football field. C. At the water sports center. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What is Linda asked to do first? A. Meet Mr. Brown. B. Complete some forms. C. Hand in the recommendation letter. 9. What will Linda do in Room 201? A. Charge her phone. B. Have an interview. C. Read the email. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What will the kids do with the egg in the workshop? A. Make a protective cover for it. B. Place it safely at a certain height. C. Learn the method of breaking it. 11. What is the competition about? A. Designing cars. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Constructing towers. 12. What does the man think of the activities? A. Hard. B. Special. C. Interesting. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How many days does the festival last? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 14. What will happen around 2:00 on the first day? A. The crowd will gather. B. The opening will begin. C. The performances will finish. 15. What event comes next after the speech? A. A short play. B. A firework display. C. A band performance. 16. Where is the best place to watch fireworks? A. The city theater. B. The park. C. The beach. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is the coatroom? A. Behind the reception. B. Next to the bathroom. C. Opposite the ticket office. 18. What is special about the Great Bath? A. It's very imaginative. B. It's the deepest. C. It's the largest. 19. What is in the center of the site? A. The bath. B. The spring. C. The temple. 20. What do we know about the temple? A. It was poorly preserved. B. It was built a century ago. C. It is the only Roman temple in Britain. 第2部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第1节 (共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A BEST DRAMA SHOW OF DECEMBER FOR KIDS Hello Dolly Imelda Staunton returns to the West End for the classic musical "Hello Dolly". The story follows the activities of Dolly Gallagher Levi as she sets up marriages in 1890s New York City. Kids will be excited by the colourful sets and costumes, while older teens who may be Harry Potter fans will love seeing Dolores Umbridge, also known as Imelda Staunton. Age: 4+ Date: 11th December-14th December 2025 Venue: London Palladium The Secret Garden It is a musical based on the classic novel about Mary Lennox, a girl who discovers a hidden garden and a new sense of hope and family. Kids will be drawn in by the wonderful setting and the heartwarming story, while teens will value the themes of healing and growth. Age: 10+ Date: 24th December 2025 Venue: Regent's Park Open Air Theatre Babies Year 11 students are in for a wild ride! This term, it's about babies. These plastic simulator dolls are here to teach the teens a thing or two about responsibility. Over one week, beliefs and minds are changed! Kids will love the comedy of watching teens deal with "parenthood." Age: 11+ Date: Until 14th December 2025 Venue: The Other Palace-Main Theatre Hamilton Hamilton is based on the life story of American politician Alexander Hamilton, whose ambition led him to be an American war hero and George Washington's right-hand man. This musical offers a mix of hip-hop, jazz, and R&B, which is perfect for kids who want to feel inspired. Age: 10+ Date: 29th December 2025 Venue: Victoria Palace Theatre 21. Which of the following does a Harry Potter actress perform in? A. Hamilton B. Babies C. Hello Dolly D. The Secret Garden 22. What do we know about The Secret Garden? A. It will be shown till next year. B. It is based on a well-known film. C. It is a great choice for a 13-year-old. D. It teaches teens to get along with their parents. 23. Where can teens enjoy mixed types of music? A. London Palladium. B. Victoria Palace Theatre. C. The Other Palace-Main Theatre. D. Regent's Park Open Air Theatre. B Since childhood, fried chicken had been my favorite food for some twenty years. I would have it at least three times a week, whether it was from a fast-food joint, a local diner, or even homemade. I planned my outings around places that served delicious fried chicken. There were times when I tried to cut back on it, especially when I started to gain some weight, but I always ended up giving in to my desire within a few days. This year, a series of events changed my relationship with fried chicken forever. I began experiencing frequent stomachaches. Doctors couldn't directly link these problems to fried chicken, but I noticed that every time I ate it, my discomfort worsened. Additionally, I started to realize that the once-mouthwatering smell and taste now left a heavy, greasy feeling in my mouth that I couldn't ignore. One evening, after finishing a large bucket of fried chicken, I felt so sick that I couldn't sleep well all night. That was the turning point. I decided that it was time to quit. Why was it so hard to let go before? Is there really something addictive in fried chicken? While there's no official "fried chicken addiction" listed in medical books, experts point out factors that could contribute to its allure. Dr. Johnson from a nutrition research center mentions two main elements: the high-fat content and the combination of spices, which makes us feel good and makes us want more. Gradually this circle becomes habitual over time. Now, I'm on Day 35 of my "fried-chicken-free" journey. The first week was hard. I had strong desire and even felt a bit down at times. But as the days passed, I started to feel better. My stomach problems became less frequent, and I even noticed that I had more energy. I'm really proud of myself for breaking this long-standing habit. If I can overcome my love for fried chicken, I believe I can overcome any other challenging habit in my life. 24. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. The author ate fried chicken occasionally. B. The author had a deep and long-lasting love for fried chicken. C. The author never worried about the health risks of eating fried chicken. D. The author successfully reduced the intake of fried chicken several times. 25. What led the author to give up fried chicken? A. A doctor's direct warning about health. B. The advice on a healthier diet from a friend. C. A newfound dislike for the smell of chicken. D. Health problems and an unpleasant feeling after eating. 26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "allure" in Paragraph 3? A. attraction B. combination C. production D. appreciation 27. How does the author feel about giving up fried chicken? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. D. Impressed. C The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine has gone to two American scientists, Mary E. Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell, and one Japanese scientist, Shimon Sakaguchi. They bagged this big honor because of their important findings which help scientists understand how our bodies keep the immune system (免疫系统) under control so it doesn't attack healthy cells (细胞) by mistake. What's interesting is that before winning the Nobel, none of these three were big names in the science world. Take Mary E. Brunkow, for example. When she made her key discovery, she was just an ordinary researcher. Her daily work was simple but focused: she spent hours digging into how to find disease-causing genes (基因) for treating illnesses, never thinking her work would one day get such a top prize. Fred Ramsdell, on the other hand, is a more outgoing and warm person. He loved his work so much that even tiny advances made him happy-like when he got just one set of promising data from an experiment, he'd take time to go out and celebrate, sharing his joy with colleagues (同事). Shimon Sakaguchi's story is even more inspiring. He's quiet on the outside, but very strong on the inside when it comes to his research. At first, almost no one in the mainstream science community believed in his work-some even called it "fake science". But he never gave up. He was sure the answer he was looking for was real, so he kept focusing on his experiments, even when everyone around him doubted him. These three scientists' stories tell us a simple but important truth: most big scientific discoveries don't look impressive at first. But if you want to make something new in science, you need three things: the courage to face doubt, the patience to keep going even when you're ignored or turned down for a long time and the determination to turn small, unrecognized work into something that changes the world. 28. What did the three Nobel Prize winners discover? A. Illness-causing genes. B. Results of immune disorder (紊乱). C. Immune control to stop self-attack. D. Treatments that correct immune errors. 29. What work style did Fred show? A. Treasuring teamwork. B. Celebrating small progress. C. Ignoring doubts from others. D. Repeating important experiments. 30. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing difficulties. C. By making comparison. D. By describing achievements. 31. Which of the following is the best title of the text? A. The 2025 Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine B. Small Progresses, Big Discoveries C. Three Scientists: Stories Behind the Nobel Prize D. How to Succeed in Scientific Research D People at your age, like classmates, are peers (同伴). When they influence your decisions or actions, it's called peer pressure-something all of us have faced and must deal with at some point in our life. The need to follow the crowd and do what the majority are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldn't otherwise engage in. Recent studies show peer pressure can bring an upside: it makes you reflect on your actions and improve. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. For example, when a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players, it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the time and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team. Positive peer groups also help you develop healthy habits that shape your personality and future. If friends read regularly or exercise daily, you may adopt these habits too, with peer pressure turning into motivation. However, just as everything has two sides, peer pressure also has negatives. It can lower self-confidence; some kids give in to fit in, avoid mockery (嘲笑), or satisfy curiosity, abandoning (放弃) good judgment for "everyone's doing it". It may also distance you from loved ones, making teens feel misunderstood and drawn to bad company. Peer pressure affects many areas of life, from clothes to music. It can be hard to resist, forcing you into discomfort. Thus, recognizing and choosing positive peer influences for healthy, happy experiences is a lifelong task. 32. What does the underlined word "upside" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Risk B. Advantage C. Difficulty D. Change 33. Which of the following is a result of positive peer pressure? A. A student starts reading often because his friends do. B. A teen smokes to avoid being laughed at by peers. C. A child skips homework to play with classmates. D. A teenager keeps secrets from parents to fit in. 34. Why do some kids give in to negative peer pressure? A. To learn from others' good habits. B. To keep up with the crowd and avoid being mocked. C. To double their effort in team training. D. To develop a lifelong good habit. 35. What is the author's suggestion towards peer pressure? A. Ignore all peer influences in daily life. B. Give in to peer pressure to fit in with the group. C. Recognize and choose positive peer influences. D. Stay away from all peers to avoid pressure. 第2节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Better Sleep We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping, yet it is often one of the first things we leave behind when life gets busy. 36 By making a few conscious changes to your daily routine and nighttime habits, you can transform your sleep quality and your overall well-being. Maintain a Consistent Schedule A consistent schedule is beneficial to your bodily health. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. 37 Over time, this consistency strengthens your body's sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Ritual A calming routine in the 30-60 minutes before bed signals to your body that it's time to have a rest. 38 Avoid stressful activities or exciting screen time, which can have the opposite effect. Consistency is key to making this ritual effective. Better Your Sleep Environment Your bedroom should be a suitable place for sleep. Ensure it is cool, quiet, and dark. Consider using blackout curtains, an eye mask, or a white noise machine to block disruptions. 39 If your bedding is old or uncomfortable, investing in new ones can make a world of difference. Be Mindful of Food and Drink What you consume can interfere with your sleep. Avoid large meals, caffeine, and nicotine close to bedtime. While alcohol might make you feel sleepy initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle later in the night. 40 With patience and these strategies, you can train yourself for better sleep. Remember, improving sleep is often a process, so be patient with yourself as you adopt these new habits. A. Also, pay attention to the quality of your bedding. B. This helps your internal body clock work properly. C. A light snack is okay, but a heavy meal can cause discomfort. D. Physical activity during the day can promote better sleep at night. E. Therefore, you should use your bed for activities like working or eating. F. However, prioritizing (优先考虑) sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. G. This could include reading a book, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music. 第3部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第1节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my grandfather suggested I spend a week with him, helping to restore an old community garden. I was initially hesitant (犹豫的), as I had no 41 in gardening and feared failure. The garden was in a 42 state; weeds were everywhere, and the few remaining plants looked weak. On the first morning, Grandpa simply handed me a pair of gloves and said, "We start by pulling these weeds. Remember, every big change begins with a small 43 ." I worked slowly, my back aching under the hot sun. I wanted to 44 but seeing my grandfather's steady devotion kept me going. 45 the physical labor was tough, the mental barrier was higher. I had to constantly fight the voice in my head telling me I couldn't 46 it. Grandpa noticed my 47 . "Don't focus on the whole garden," he advised 48 . "Just focus on clearing one small area at a time." Upon this simple advice, I changed my approach. I 49 looking at the seemingly impossible task and concentrated on one square meter of soil. Afterwards, I was 50 making progress. A local news reporter even visited, writing a wonderful article about our project. This attracted several volunteers, who brought fresh energy and 51 . By the week's end, the change was 52 . Neat rows of new seedlings stood where weeds once ruled. The community's gratitude was immeasurable. This experience taught me that courage isn't the absence of fear, but the decision to act 53 it. True strength comes from 54 your comfort zone and trusting the process. We all possess an inner strength; we just need to take that first step to 55 it. 41. A. interest B. knowledge C. experience D. idea 42. A. peaceful B. deserted C. modern D. empty 43. A. step B. accident C. event D. theory 44. A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up 45. A. While B. Unless C. Because D. If 46. A. take B. make C. get D. do 47. A. struggle B. pain C. willingness D. puzzle 48. A. angrily B. proudly C. gently D. nervously 49. A. tried B. quitted C. continued D. kept 50. A. possibly B. suddenly C. hardly D. gradually 51. A. tools B. complaints C. money D. skills 52. A. impossible B. noticeable C. similar D. acceptable 53. A. with B. as C. despite D. like 54. A. stepping out of B. looking for C. holding onto D. thinking about 55. A. hide B. doubt C. discover D. forget 第2节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 A Chinese calligraphy or "shufa" in Chinese is one of the most impressive art forms in China, which 56 (date) back to thousands of years ago. Combining aesthetic beauty 57 practical use, Chinese calligraphy has been regarded as one of the 58 (high) forms of artistic expression. B When the 59 (propose) of Aswan Dam led to protests, a committee was established by the UN to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. Temples and other ancient sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place 60 they were safe from the water. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics, 61 was a great success. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries 62 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. C The 2026 Hangzhou Marathon 63 (hold) on a sunny morning in November. Thousands of runners gathered at the starting line, 64 (wear) their sports clothes and showing their enthusiasm. The race route passed through many scenic spots in Hangzhou, attracting 65 large number of spectators (观众). This event not only promoted the spirit of sports but also let more people know about the beauty of Hangzhou. 第3节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 在空白处选择适当的短语填空。 A. make out B. in harmony with C. keep track of D. on average E. adapt to F. was concerned about G. be made fun of H. gave up I. was reminded of J. was aware of 66. She tried hard to the words on the blackboard, but she failed because her eyesight was poor. 67. We should live nature instead of destroying its balance. 68. It's necessary to your expenses (花费) if you want to save money for the trip. 69. a student in our school spends two hours doing homework every day. 70. It took the new student a long time to the school's rules and living environment. 71. The mother her son's safety when he didn't come back home by 10 p.m. 72. No one wants to in public, so we should respect others' feelings. 73. He his dream of becoming a singer because of his voice problem. 74. When she saw the old photo, she her happy childhood in the countryside. 75. The little boy the danger of swimming in the river alone, so he asked his father for help. 第4部分 书面表达 (共二节，满分 30 分) 第1节 (满分 15 分) 你校将以今年 6 月 13 日中国文化和自然遗产日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，聚焦鼓浪屿 (Kulangsu) 世界文化遗产保护。请你写一篇倡议书投稿，内容包括: 1. 鼓浪屿作为世界文化遗产的价值； 2. 保护鼓浪屿文化遗产的倡议。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Kulangsu: A Heritage to Cherish and Protect Kulangsu, listed as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2017, is a precious treasure of human civilization. 第2节 概要写作 (满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 New friendships don't just happen. Many of us struggle to meet people and develop quality connections. Whatever your age or situations, though, with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. The following tips will help you start a new friendship. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there somehow in order to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends might come to you, but that's not likely. For example, if you're still in school, sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded table, but try to choose one with at least two other people. Remember friends seldom come knocking at your door while you sit at home playing on your laptop. Join a club to meet new people. This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. You don't need to have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them. If you like a certain topic, try searching for a location where you can meet people who share that interest. For example, you could join the science club at school, the marching band, or any other shared-interest group. Once you find someone who has similar interests to yours, you can exchange phone numbers or email addresses and keep in touch. Volunteering is also a wonderful way to meet new friends. Do an online search or call charitable organizations in your area to find volunteering opportunities near you. For example, you might devote your time at a local nursing home, hospital, animal shelter, or non-profit organization. By working together, you build connections with people and know people who care about the same things you care about. Making friends is about developing and having social connection which makes people want to be a part of your life. It can seem difficult at times, but often the best way to make it happen is to just go ahead and do it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $